peaq
peaq is a Layer-1 blockchain for the machine economy, providing robots and machines with decentralized identities, credit ratings, autonomous wallets, and DeFi capabilities via its peaqOS operating system and robotic.sh service marketplace, serving DePIN projects, robotics companies, and AI data buyers.
- Company typePrivate
- Founded2022
- HeadquartersAbu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
- Headcount51–100
- GTM typeB2B
- OfferingSoftware
What peaq does
peaq is a Layer-1 blockchain purpose-built for the Machine Economy and Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Networks (DePIN). Founded in 2022 and operated by peaq Foundation Ltd. (incorporated in the Cayman Islands), the company provides infrastructure that gives robots, machines, and devices decentralized identities (peaqID / W3C DID), omnichain wallets, Machine NFTs, and a Machine Credit Rating (MCR), enabling machines to function as autonomous economic actors. The core product is peaqOS — a modular machine operating system shipping as discrete functions (Activate, Qualify, Scale, Stream live; Monetize, Verify, Tokenize in development) — which sits atop the peaq chain (supporting both EVM and Substrate runtimes) and exposes functionality via SDKs in JavaScript, Python, and ROS 2.
The platform's revenue architecture combines on-chain mechanisms rather than traditional SaaS pricing: token launch proceeds (over $36M raised on CoinList in May 2024), DeFi interest spreads from Machine Money Markets, data monetization fees through peaqOS Stream, marketplace commissions via robotic.sh, and machine financing arrangements. robotic.sh serves as an open service marketplace where machines consume third-party services — including NAVER Maps (navigation), GEODNET (centimeter-precise positioning across 160 countries), and QVAC by Tether (private AI inference) — with payments settled on-chain via Tether WDK. peaqOS Stream extends the offering into a verifiable data layer for AI training, signing data at the source and packaging it into datasets pluggable into data marketplaces.
peaq serves four primary customer segments: (1) robotics and autonomous machine companies building tokenized fleets; (2) DePIN projects needing machine identity, payments, and credit infrastructure (over 60 applications across 22 industries); (3) AI/data companies sourcing verifiable physical-world training data; and (4) investors seeking fractional exposure to machine RWAs. Notable ecosystem participants include SkyX (125TB+ weather data), XMAQUINA ($35M+ humanoid robotics DAO treasury), Silencio (1.2M+ audio contributors across 180+ countries), Teneo (6M+ social data nodes), DeNet (6M+ storage users), and Serve Robotics (autonomous delivery demo in Seoul). Strategic relationships span GEODNET, NAVER, Tether, Akash Network, and a regulatory MoU with Dubai's VARA for the Machine Economy Free Zone. Total capital raised across seed, Series A, and token generation events aggregates to approximately $57M, with no disclosed revenue to date.
peaq firmographics
Firmographics- Name
- peaq
- Legal name
- peaq Foundation Ltd.
- Website
- https://peaq.xyz
- Company type
- Private
- Founded year
- 2022
- Operating status
- Operating
- Headcount range
- 51–100 employees
- Short description
- peaq is a Layer-1 blockchain for the machine economy, providing robots and machines with decentralized identities, credit ratings, autonomous wallets, and DeFi capabilities via its peaqOS operating system and robotic.sh service marketplace, serving DePIN projects, robotics companies, and AI data buyers.
- Ownership category
- akta.pro rank
peaq industry classification
Industry- Product category
- Blockchain Infrastructure for the Machine Economy (DePIN Layer-1)
- NAICS
- Software Publishers (5132), Computer Systems Design and Related Services (54151), Computer Systems Design Services (541512)
- SIC
- Services-Prepackaged Software (7372), Services-Computer Programming Services (7371), Services-Computer Integrated Systems Design (7373)
- akta.pro primary industry
- Deployment, Automation & DevOps (build pipelines, contract deployment tools) (FSAPABAH)
- akta.pro secondary industries
- DePIN Orchestration, Scheduling & Middleware (resource discovery, job scheduling, workload orchestration) (FSAPALAK), Interoperability & Cross-Chain Infrastructure (Bridges, Messaging, Atomic Swaps) (FSAGAMAI)
Keywords
Where peaq is headquartered
LocationHeadquarters
- HQ city
- Abu Dhabi
- HQ country
- United Arab Emirates
- HQ region
- Middle East
Offices1 record
Markets served
peaq business model
Business model- GTM type
- B2B
- Offering type
- Software
- Cost components
- Technology or R&D, Personnel, Marketing or Sales, Operations, Infrastructure
Revenue model
- Token Launch Proceeds: The $PEAQ public token launch on CoinList raised over $36 million in contributions (oversubscribed), making it the largest CoinList launch in over two years. This provides capital for ecosystem development, community initiatives, and DePIN function development ahead of mainnet launch.
- Machine Financing and Finance Services: peaq's Machine Financing function enables machine manufacturers and operators to finance machines for their clients. Machines become financial assets and actors, creating a financing revenue stream from machine sales and financing arrangements.
- Machine DeFi (Machine Money Markets): A DeFi layer where users can lend, borrow, and earn yield against credit-rated machines and their real cash flows. Revenue comes from interest spreads on machine lending/borrowing, plus liquid machine positions (fractional Machine RWAs tradeable on-chain).
- Data Monetization (peaqOS Stream): Robots and machines monetize the data they produce by selling signed, verifiable datasets to AI training networks, data marketplaces, and monetization protocols through peaqOS Stream. Operators earn revenue from data they choose to share, anonymized and encrypted at source.
- Service Marketplace Fees (robotic.sh): robotic.sh serves as the machine and robot service marketplace where machines consume services (NAVER Maps, GEODNET positioning, QVAC AI inference, etc.) and pay for them on-chain. While peaq coordinates the payment and orchestration, the marketplace creates a fee opportunity for service providers and potentially a commission/take rate for peaq.
Pricing tiers
| Model | Billing | Price |
|---|---|---|
| Other | Pay-as-you-go | No publicly disclosed pricing tiers for platform access or developer tools. |
Go-to-market motion2 records
Distribution channels5 records
Marketing channels9 records
peaq product offering
Product offeringCore offering
peaq operates a Layer-1 blockchain purpose-built for the Machine Economy and DePIN. Its core product is peaqOS, a modular machine operating system that gives every machine a W3C-compliant decentralized identity (peaqID), omnichain wallets, a Machine NFT, and a Machine Credit Rating. The platform enables machines to autonomously consume services through robotic.sh marketplace, transact DeFi through Machine Money Markets, and monetize data through peaqOS Stream. Developers build on peaq using JavaScript, Python, and ROS 2 SDKs.
Product overview
peaq is a Layer-1 blockchain and machine economy platform that provides the infrastructure for robots and machines to become autonomous economic actors. The core offering consists of peaqOS (the operating system for machines) and peaq Chain (the underlying blockchain). peaqOS ships in modular functions: Activate gives machines their peaqID, omnichain wallets, and Machine NFT; Qualify provides Machine Credit Rating; Scale enables machines to consume services and access DeFi; Stream turns machine-generated data into signed, verifiable assets. The platform is complemented by robotic.sh, a service marketplace where machines can access third-party services like NAVER Maps, GEODNET positioning, and QVAC AI inference. Additional offerings include Machine Money Markets for machine DeFi, Liquid Machines for fractional ownership, and the Hardware Store for peaq-ready devices. Developers can build using JavaScript, Python, or ROS 2 SDKs.
Differentiator
Problem solved
Functional benefit
Brands
- peaqOS: The machine layer of the peaq stack that gives every machine a verifiable identity, omnichain wallets, a portable financial history, and a Machine Credit Rating.
- peaqID
- Machine Credit Rating
- Machine NFT
- robotic.sh
- peaq Portal
Products and services
- peaqOS peaqOS is the machine operating system layer of the peaq stack that turns robots and machines into trusted, investable assets and autonomous economic actors. It gives every machine a verifiable identity (peaqID), omnichain wallets, a Machine NFT, and a Machine Credit Rating, enabling machines to autonomously consume services, transact DeFi, and monetize data.
- peaq Chain peaq Chain is a Layer-1 blockchain for DePIN (Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Networks) and dApps that supports both EVM and Substrate runtimes. It provides the underlying infrastructure enabling machines to have decentralized identities, transact autonomously, and participate in the machine economy.
- robotic.sh robotic.sh is the machine and robot service marketplace and context layer where real-world digital services (NAVER Maps, GEODNET positioning, QVAC AI inference) are discoverable and consumable by any machine running peaqOS, with on-chain payment settlement via Tether WDK.
- Machine Money Markets Machine Money Markets is a DeFi infrastructure layer enabling machines to lend, borrow, and earn yield against credit-rated machine assets and the real cash flows they generate. Includes liquid machine positions (fractional Machine RWAs), Machine DeFi lending, and staking with collators for network security.
- peaq App The peaq App is a one-stop hub for anything peaq, enabling users to Browse (discover robots, fleets, DePINs), Invest (buy and stake $PEAQ, fractional stake in real-world fleets), Build (integrate peaqOS), and Trade & Finance (swap, stake, portfolio management, Machine DeFi).
- $PEAQ Token The $PEAQ token is the native token of the peaq ecosystem, used for staking, governance, and accessing machine economy services. Launched on CoinList in May 2024 raising over $36 million.
- Liquid Machines Liquid Machines enables liquid, fractional positions in real-world machines tokenized as Machine RWAs (Real World Assets) that are tradeable on-chain, making machine investment accessible to a broader investor base.
- Hardware Store The Hardware Store is a marketplace for peaq-ready hardware devices that can be deployed into the Machine Economy to start earning revenue on-chain from day one, including devices like the YOM NANO cloud gaming node.
Quantifiable outcome
- Over 6 million robots, machines, and humans onboarded to the peaq ecosystem
- +6 more outcomes
Companies that use peaq
Customer profileNamed customers10 records
Segments5 records
Ideal customer profiles5 records
peaq technology and API
TechnologyTechnology focussed Yes
API detail
- Has API
- Yes
- API docs
- API detail
Core technology
AI maturity
App detail
Integration6 records
AI capability11 records
Feature10 records
peaq partnerships and signals
Strategic signalPartnerships
Twelve partnerships are on record, tiered core and minor.
- GEODNETcoreGEODNET's decentralized centimeter-precise RTK positioning network (22,000+ satellite reference stations across 160 countries) is live on peaqOS Scale through robotic.sh. Any robot running peaqOS can tap GEODNET for on-demand, centimeter-accurate positioning with payment settled on-chain via Tether WDK on Solana.
- Dubai Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA)corepeaq and VARA signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) to develop a regulatory framework for on-chain robotics and tokenized machines in Dubai's Machine Economy Free Zone. The collaboration focuses on regulatory guidance, talent development, and data sharing to bring the machine economy to life in a compliant manner within Dubai's dedicated free zone.
- Deutsche TelekomminorDeutsche Telekom is featured as a partner logo on peaq's website. The nature and depth of the partnership is not explicitly detailed in the available sources.
- LufthansaminorLufthansa is featured as a partner logo on peaq's website. The nature and depth of the partnership is not explicitly detailed in the available sources.
- NTTminorNTT is featured as a partner logo on peaq's website. The nature and depth of the partnership is not explicitly detailed in the available sources.
- ContinentalminorContinental is featured as a partner logo on peaq's website. The nature and depth of the partnership is not explicitly detailed in the available sources.
- AirbusminorAirbus is featured as a partner logo on peaq's website. The nature and depth of the partnership is not explicitly detailed in the available sources.
- MastercardminorMastercard is featured as a partner logo on peaq's website. The nature and depth of the partnership is not explicitly detailed in the available sources.
- BoschminorBosch is featured as a partner logo on peaq's website. The nature and depth of the partnership is not explicitly detailed in the available sources.
- TethercoreTether's QVAC open-source platform for local AI inference is integrated with peaqOS through robotic.sh, enabling machines to run private AI inference locally on their own hardware or tap nearby machines for the same capability. Tether WDK handles on-chain payment settlement for services consumed through peaqOS.
- NAVER MapscoreNAVER Maps is live on robotic.sh and available to any robot or machine running peaqOS. Enables autonomous route planning, real-time rerouting, and context data for robots operating in physical environments. Payments are settled on-chain via Tether WDK on Solana.
- DualMintcoreDualMint is a tokenization platform collaborating with peaq and KanayaAI to launch the world's first tokenized robo-farm in Hong Kong. Revenue streams from the farm are represented by NFTs on peaq's blockchain, enabling token holders to earn yields based on the farm's income. DualMint connects investors seeking real asset exposure with machine operators seeking patient capital.
Scale indicators11 records
Recent moves6 records
Expansion highlights6 records
peaq competitors and assessment
Company assessmentDirect peers
- IoTeX: IoTeX is a Layer-1 blockchain purpose-built for DePIN and machine-powered applications — the closest direct competitor to peaq, with a similar focus on device identity, verifiable data, and real-world infrastructure tokenization.
- Helium: Helium is the largest DePIN network for decentralized wireless connectivity (5G, LoRa). It shares peaq's model of token-incentivized physical infrastructure, hardware onboarding, and machine-to-machine micropayments, making it a category-defining peer.
- DIMO: DIMO is a DePIN network for vehicle telematics and machine identity — comparable to peaq's machine-fleet use cases and overlapping with peaqOS' vehicle and fleet tokenization.
Emerging players
- Render Network: Render is a DePIN protocol for distributed GPU compute. While narrower in focus (rendering/GPU compute), it shares peaq's model of machine-as-economic-actor, marketplace orchestration, and machine payment for compute resources.
- Akash Network: Akash is a decentralized cloud compute marketplace — a declared peaq partner via peaqOS for elastic compute. Comparable to peaq in marketplace model and machine-as-customer architecture, but specialized in compute.
- Arweave: Arweave is a permanent data storage blockchain with a focus on verifiable, immutable data — partially overlapping with peaqOS Stream's data provenance and monetization thesis, but specialized in long-term data storage.
Broad incumbents
- Filecoin: Filecoin is a large, established decentralized storage network. Comparable to peaq as a DePIN primitive and to DeNet (a peaq partner) which itself competes with Filecoin at smaller scale.
- The Graph: The Graph is the dominant blockchain data indexing and querying protocol. Comparable to peaqOS Stream's data verification and discovery layer, though The Graph indexes on-chain data while peaq focuses on physical-world machine data.
- Solana: Solana is a high-throughput Layer-1 used by peaq for stablecoin payment settlement (Tether WDK on Solana). It competes for DePIN throughput and developer mindshare with peaq's EVM/Substrate chain.
- Polygon: Polygon is an Ethereum-aligned L2/sidechain ecosystem that also courts DePIN projects and offers PoS, CDK, and AggLayer infrastructure. Comparable as a developer-friendly chain for DePIN builders, with materially larger liquidity.
Market position
Strengths5 records
Weaknesses5 records
Competitive moat6 records
Key risks6 records
Key highlights7 records
Customer concentration
peaq social profiles
Digital presencepeaq compliance and trust
Trust signalCompliance3 records
peaq financial estimates
Financial estimateRevenue estimate
Valuation estimate
peaq leadership team
Management profileNumber of profiles
Profiles3 records
peaq funding detail
Funding detailFunding overview
Funding rounds5 records
Investors35 records
Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →
peaq M&A and investment
M&A and investmentM&A
Investments4 records
M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →
Frequently asked questions about peaq
What does peaq do?
peaq operates a Layer-1 blockchain purpose-built for the Machine Economy and DePIN. Its core product is peaqOS, a modular machine operating system that gives every machine a W3C-compliant decentralized identity (peaqID), omnichain wallets, a Machine NFT, and a Machine Credit Rating. The platform enables machines to autonomously consume services through robotic.sh marketplace, transact DeFi through Machine Money Markets, and monetize data through peaqOS Stream. Developers build on peaq using JavaScript, Python, and ROS 2 SDKs.
Is peaq a public or private company?
peaq is a private company. It is classified as venture growth investor backed and is currently operating.
When was peaq founded?
peaq was founded in 2022. It employs 51 to 100 people.
Where is peaq based?
peaq is headquartered in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, in the Middle East region.
How does peaq make money?
Five revenue lines are on record. Token Launch Proceeds are the primary driver. The others are machine Financing and Finance Services, machine DeFi (Machine Money Markets), data Monetization (peaqOS Stream) and service Marketplace Fees (robotic.sh).
Who are peaq's main competitors?
Direct peers on record are IoTeX, Helium and DIMO. Emerging players are Render Network, Akash Network and Arweave. Broad incumbents are Filecoin, The Graph, Solana and Polygon.
Does peaq have an API?
Yes. peaq offers SDKs for developers to build on its blockchain and peaqOS platform. The JavaScript SDK supports EVM and Substrate transactions with modules for DID (Decentralized Identifiers), Storage, RBAC (Role-Based Access Control), and Transfers. The Python SDK (v0.2.1) supports similar functionality. Both SDKs can return unsigned transactions for manual submission or automatically submit if private key/mnemonic is provided. The MCR API is a public read-only API for Machine Credit Ratings, machine profiles, operator fleet data, NFT metadata, and Machine Cards, requiring no API key with a rate limit of 90 requests per minute per IP address. The Machine Markets API powers Scale function for machine identity proofs, pairing, skill registry, service catalogue, and machine-aware market search. Developer documentation is at docs.peaq.xyz.
What industry is peaq in?
peaq's product category is Blockchain Infrastructure for the Machine Economy (DePIN Layer-1). Its primary akta.pro industry code is FSAPABAH, Deployment, Automation & DevOps (build pipelines, contract deployment tools), with a secondary code of FSAPALAK, DePIN Orchestration, Scheduling & Middleware (resource discovery, job scheduling, workload orchestration). Its NAICS code is 5132 and its SIC code is 7372.