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South Star Battery Metals

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Namestring
South Star Battery Metals
Legal namestring
South Star Battery Metals Corp.
Company typeenum
Public
Founded yearint
1984
Descriptiontext

South Star Battery Metals Corp. is a Canadian junior mining company headquartered in Vancouver and publicly listed on the TSX Venture Exchange (STS) and OTCQB (STSBF). It is focused on the exploration, development, and production of graphite concentrate for electric vehicle battery manufacturers and broader clean-energy and industrial end-markets. The company holds a 75% interest in the Santa Cruz Graphite Mine in Bahia, Brazil — located in the Araçuaí Orogen graphite belt and within one of the world's top-three graphite exporting jurisdictions — and a 75% interest in the Alabama Graphite Project (BamaStar) in the United States.

Its core product is a high-purity graphite concentrate grading up to 97% total carbon, produced via a conventional crushing, milling, and flotation circuit. The Santa Cruz facility is engineered for an initial 5,000-tonnes-per-annum nameplate capacity with a stated expansion target of 10,000 tonnes per annum. The company reports 60-65% reductions in processing costs versus historical levels, positioning it as a low-cost mid-scale producer relative to larger greenfield projects in the sector.

South Star is in active commercial ramp-up. The processing plant was restarted three months ahead of schedule in April 2026, with the first commercial concentrate shipment completed in July 2026 and an initial purchase order milestone reached in August 2026. The company has historically reported negligible revenue, has raised over C$13 million across multiple private placements between 2022 and 2026, employs 11-50 staff, and is led by CEO Tiago Cunha (appointed 2024), who controls approximately 38.23% of outstanding shares. COO Rogério Barcellos oversees Brazilian operations.

Short descriptiontext

South Star Battery Metals is a Canadian mining company producing graphite concentrate up to 97% total carbon for EV battery and industrial customers. It operates the Santa Cruz Mine in Bahia, Brazil, with capacity ramping from 5,000 to 10,000 tonnes per annum.

Operating statusenum
Operating
Ownership categoryenum
Headcount rangeband
11–50
akta.pro rankint
HeadquartersVancouver, Canada
HQ citystring
Vancouver
HQ countrystring
Canada
HQ regionstring
North America
Markets served

Serves global market

Offices2 records

Each record includes

City, Country, Type, Description, Source

Keyword5 values
graphite mining, battery metals, graphite concentrate, mineral processing, critical minerals
Industry3 codes
1Natural Graphite Mining & Concentrates
CodeIMAKAFADPrimaryYes
2Battery Raw Materials Mining & Refining (Lithium, Nickel, Cobalt, Manganese, Graphite)
CodeEUAFABAAPrimaryNo
3Exploration & Resource Development (Critical Minerals)
CodeIMAKAFALPrimaryNo
SIC code1 code
  • Metal Mining1000
Product category
Graphite Mining and Battery Materials Production
Social media profiles2 records
GTM motion1 record

Each record includes

Type, Description, Source

Revenue model2 records
1Graphite Concentrate Sales
TypeHardware Sales
Description

South Star Battery Metals generates revenue from the sale of graphite concentrate produced at its Santa Cruz mine in Brazil. The company completed its first graphite shipment in July 2026 and achieved a graphite purchase order milestone in August 2026. Revenue is derived from hardware_sales of processed graphite to battery manufacturers and industrial customers.

investing.com
2Equity Financing
TypeOne Time License
Description

The company raised capital through multiple non-brokered private placements totaling approximately C$6.67 million (US$4.8 million) across multiple tranches in 2025-2026. This is a one-time equity financing stream to fund operational expansion and development.

globenewswire.com
Marketing channels4 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Stage, Description, Source

Distribution channels1 record

Each record includes

Title, Type, Scope, Target buyer, Description, Source

Cost components6 values
Operations, Supply Chain, Personnel, Infrastructure, Technology or R&D, Others
GTM typeB2B
B2B
Offering typeHardware or Manufacturing
Hardware or Manufacturing
Core offering1 text field

South Star Battery Metals is a graphite mining company that produces and sells graphite concentrate for the battery industry and clean energy supply chains. Its primary operation is the Santa Cruz Graphite Mine in southern Bahia, Brazil, which processes ore to produce graphite concentrate with grades of up to 97% carbon, targeting production capacity of 5,000 tonnes per year initially and scaling to 10,000 tonnes per annum. The company also holds a 75% interest in the Alabama Graphite Project (BamaStar) in the United States.

Differentiator
Functional benefit
Problem solved
Quantifiable outcome1 of 3 values shown
  • Cost reductions of approximately 60-65% compared to historical levels
+2 more records
Product overview1 text field

South Star Battery Metals is a graphite mining company developing the Santa Cruz Graphite Mine in Brazil as its primary product. The company produces graphite concentrate, a critical raw material for EV batteries and clean energy technologies. The Santa Cruz mine is fully permitted and funded, currently in production ramp-up phase targeting 5,000-10,000 tonnes per annum capacity. The company also holds a 75% interest in the Alabama Graphite Project (BamaStar) in the USA. South Star Battery Metals trades on TSXV: STS and OTCQB: STSBF.

Product and service2 records
1Santa Cruz Graphite Mine
CategoryGraphite concentrate production
Description

Fully permitted and funded graphite mine located in southern Bahia, Brazil, within the Araçuaí Orogen graphite belt. The mine produces graphite concentrate for the battery industry and clean energy applications, with concentrate grades up to 97% carbon and production targets of 5,000 tonnes per year initially, scaling to 10,000 tonnes per annum.

2Alabama Graphite Project (BamaStar)
Scale indicator6 records

Each record includes

Type, Value, Description, Source

Recent move7 records

Each record includes

Date, Type, Title, Description, Source

Expansion highlight4 records

Each record includes

Type, Description

Peers10 records
TypeDirect peer
Description

Canadian-listed developer of the Matawinie graphite project in Quebec, targeting natural flake graphite concentrate for lithium-ion batteries. Closest comparable as a Western-hemisphere graphite miner pursuing the EV battery supply chain.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Canadian producer and developer of natural graphite, operating the Bissett Creek mine and advancing battery anode material processing. Direct competitor in natural graphite concentrate supply for North American and European battery markets.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Australia-listed owner of the Balama graphite mine in Mozambique, one of the world's largest natural flake graphite operations supplying battery and industrial markets. Comparable as a publicly listed pure-play natural graphite producer targeting battery customers.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Australia-listed company developing the Vittangi graphite project in Sweden and producing coated graphite anodes for lithium-ion batteries. Comparable as a vertically integrated graphite-to-anode play serving European battery makers.

TypeDirect peer
Description

US/Canada-listed developer of the Graphite Creek deposit in Alaska, with plans for a complete graphite material-to-anode supply chain. Closely comparable as a North American graphite project targeting US battery and defense supply security.

TypeDirect peer
Description

US-listed developer of the Coosa graphite project in Alabama and a battery-grade graphite processing facility. Direct comparable given the Alabama overlap and similar downstream battery-materials strategy.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Canada-listed developer of the Lac Knife graphite project in Quebec, focused on high-purity flake graphite for battery and advanced materials markets. Comparable junior developer competing in the same end-markets.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Australia-listed developer of the Bunyu graphite project in Tanzania, targeting natural flake graphite for battery anode applications. Comparable as a publicly listed flake graphite developer in early/mid-stage production.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Canada-listed junior advancing the La Loutre graphite project in Quebec with battery-grade flake graphite as the target product. Comparable pre-production graphite developer serving North American battery supply.

TypeEmerging player
Description

Canadian owner and operator of the Black Crystal graphite quarry in BC, producing natural flake graphite concentrates for industrial and battery markets. Comparable as a small-scale operating natural graphite producer.

Market position
Strengths5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Weaknesses5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Competitive moat4 records

Each record includes

Type, Details

Key risks7 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Key highlights7 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Customer concentration

Classification, Details

Named customers1 record

Each record includes

Name, Industry, Type, Use case, Source, UUID

Segment2 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Primary, Description, Pain point addressed, Use case, Source

Ideal customer profile2 records

Each record includes

Profile, Firmographic size, Sales motion, Sales cycle length, Buying structure, Purchase trigger, Buyer persona, Geography, Industry vertical, Primary use case, Description, Pain points, Evidence proof points, Target buyer

Technology focused
No
API detail
Has APIbool
No

Docs URL, Description

AI maturity
App detail

Has app

Feature1 record

Each record includes

Title, Differentiator, Description, Source

Core technology
Revenue estimate
Valuation estimate
Number of profiles
Profiles5 records

Each record includes

Name, Designation, Designation category, Overview, Profile commentary, Source

Subsidiaries1 record

Each record includes

Name, Acquired on, Relationship type, Type, Business focus

No data
Funding overview

Funding stage, Last funding date, Total funding USD

Funding rounds11 records

Each record includes

Round, Amount USD, Date, Pre money valuation, Total investors, Investors, News

Investors2 records

Each record includes

Name, Type, Date of entry, Rounds participated, Website

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A

Each record includes

Name, Acquisition type, Announced date, Completed date, Status, Website, News

Investment

Each record includes

Name, Round, Announced date, Lead investor, Website, News

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

South Star Battery Metals

Graphite Mining and Battery Materials Productionsouthstarmining.ca

South Star Battery Metals is a Canadian mining company producing graphite concentrate up to 97% total carbon for EV battery and industrial customers. It operates the Santa Cruz Mine in Bahia, Brazil, with capacity ramping from 5,000 to 10,000 tonnes per annum.

What South Star Battery Metals does

South Star Battery Metals Corp. is a Canadian junior mining company headquartered in Vancouver and publicly listed on the TSX Venture Exchange (STS) and OTCQB (STSBF). It is focused on the exploration, development, and production of graphite concentrate for electric vehicle battery manufacturers and broader clean-energy and industrial end-markets. The company holds a 75% interest in the Santa Cruz Graphite Mine in Bahia, Brazil — located in the Araçuaí Orogen graphite belt and within one of the world's top-three graphite exporting jurisdictions — and a 75% interest in the Alabama Graphite Project (BamaStar) in the United States.

Its core product is a high-purity graphite concentrate grading up to 97% total carbon, produced via a conventional crushing, milling, and flotation circuit. The Santa Cruz facility is engineered for an initial 5,000-tonnes-per-annum nameplate capacity with a stated expansion target of 10,000 tonnes per annum. The company reports 60-65% reductions in processing costs versus historical levels, positioning it as a low-cost mid-scale producer relative to larger greenfield projects in the sector.

South Star is in active commercial ramp-up. The processing plant was restarted three months ahead of schedule in April 2026, with the first commercial concentrate shipment completed in July 2026 and an initial purchase order milestone reached in August 2026. The company has historically reported negligible revenue, has raised over C$13 million across multiple private placements between 2022 and 2026, employs 11-50 staff, and is led by CEO Tiago Cunha (appointed 2024), who controls approximately 38.23% of outstanding shares. COO Rogério Barcellos oversees Brazilian operations.

South Star Battery Metals firmographics

Firmographics
Name
South Star Battery Metals
Legal name
South Star Battery Metals Corp.
Website
https://southstarmining.ca
Company type
Public
Founded year
1984
Operating status
Operating
Headcount range
11–50 employees
Short description
South Star Battery Metals is a Canadian mining company producing graphite concentrate up to 97% total carbon for EV battery and industrial customers. It operates the Santa Cruz Mine in Bahia, Brazil, with capacity ramping from 5,000 to 10,000 tonnes per annum.
Ownership category
akta.pro rank

South Star Battery Metals industry classification

Industry
Product category
Graphite Mining and Battery Materials Production
SIC
Metal Mining (1000)
akta.pro primary industry
Natural Graphite Mining & Concentrates (IMAKAFAD)
akta.pro secondary industries
Battery Raw Materials Mining & Refining (Lithium, Nickel, Cobalt, Manganese, Graphite) (EUAFABAA), Exploration & Resource Development (Critical Minerals) (IMAKAFAL)

Keywords

  • Graphite mining
  • Battery metals
  • Graphite concentrate
  • Mineral processing
  • Critical minerals

Where South Star Battery Metals is headquartered

Location

Headquarters

HQ city
Vancouver
HQ country
Canada
HQ region
North America

Offices2 records

Markets served

South Star Battery Metals business model

Business model
GTM type
B2B
Offering type
Hardware or Manufacturing
Cost components
Operations, Supply Chain, Personnel, Infrastructure, Technology or R&D, Others

Revenue model

  1. Graphite Concentrate Sales: South Star Battery Metals generates revenue from the sale of graphite concentrate produced at its Santa Cruz mine in Brazil. The company completed its first graphite shipment in July 2026 and achieved a graphite purchase order milestone in August 2026. Revenue is derived from hardware_sales of processed graphite to battery manufacturers and industrial customers.
  2. Equity Financing: The company raised capital through multiple non-brokered private placements totaling approximately C$6.67 million (US$4.8 million) across multiple tranches in 2025-2026. This is a one-time equity financing stream to fund operational expansion and development.

Go-to-market motion1 record

Distribution channels1 record

Marketing channels4 records

South Star Battery Metals product offering

Product offering

Core offering

South Star Battery Metals is a graphite mining company that produces and sells graphite concentrate for the battery industry and clean energy supply chains. Its primary operation is the Santa Cruz Graphite Mine in southern Bahia, Brazil, which processes ore to produce graphite concentrate with grades of up to 97% carbon, targeting production capacity of 5,000 tonnes per year initially and scaling to 10,000 tonnes per annum. The company also holds a 75% interest in the Alabama Graphite Project (BamaStar) in the United States.

Product overview

South Star Battery Metals is a graphite mining company developing the Santa Cruz Graphite Mine in Brazil as its primary product. The company produces graphite concentrate, a critical raw material for EV batteries and clean energy technologies. The Santa Cruz mine is fully permitted and funded, currently in production ramp-up phase targeting 5,000-10,000 tonnes per annum capacity. The company also holds a 75% interest in the Alabama Graphite Project (BamaStar) in the USA. South Star Battery Metals trades on TSXV: STS and OTCQB: STSBF.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Products and services

  • Santa Cruz Graphite Mine Fully permitted and funded graphite mine located in southern Bahia, Brazil, within the Araçuaí Orogen graphite belt. The mine produces graphite concentrate for the battery industry and clean energy applications, with concentrate grades up to 97% carbon and production targets of 5,000 tonnes per year initially, scaling to 10,000 tonnes per annum.
  • Alabama Graphite Project (BamaStar)

Quantifiable outcome

  • Cost reductions of approximately 60-65% compared to historical levels
  • +2 more outcomes

Companies that use South Star Battery Metals

Customer profile

Named customers1 record

Segments2 records

Ideal customer profiles2 records

South Star Battery Metals technology and API

Technology

Technology focussed No

API detail

Has API
No
API docs
API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

Feature1 record

South Star Battery Metals partnerships and signals

Strategic signal

Scale indicators6 records

Recent moves7 records

Expansion highlights4 records

South Star Battery Metals competitors and assessment

Company assessment

Direct peers

  • Nouveau Monde Graphite: Canadian-listed developer of the Matawinie graphite project in Quebec, targeting natural flake graphite concentrate for lithium-ion batteries. Closest comparable as a Western-hemisphere graphite miner pursuing the EV battery supply chain.
  • Northern Graphite: Canadian producer and developer of natural graphite, operating the Bissett Creek mine and advancing battery anode material processing. Direct competitor in natural graphite concentrate supply for North American and European battery markets.
  • Syrah Resources: Australia-listed owner of the Balama graphite mine in Mozambique, one of the world's largest natural flake graphite operations supplying battery and industrial markets. Comparable as a publicly listed pure-play natural graphite producer targeting battery customers.
  • Talga Group: Australia-listed company developing the Vittangi graphite project in Sweden and producing coated graphite anodes for lithium-ion batteries. Comparable as a vertically integrated graphite-to-anode play serving European battery makers.
  • Graphite One: US/Canada-listed developer of the Graphite Creek deposit in Alaska, with plans for a complete graphite material-to-anode supply chain. Closely comparable as a North American graphite project targeting US battery and defense supply security.
  • Westwater Resources: US-listed developer of the Coosa graphite project in Alabama and a battery-grade graphite processing facility. Direct comparable given the Alabama overlap and similar downstream battery-materials strategy.
  • Focus Graphite: Canada-listed developer of the Lac Knife graphite project in Quebec, focused on high-purity flake graphite for battery and advanced materials markets. Comparable junior developer competing in the same end-markets.
  • Volt Resources: Australia-listed developer of the Bunyu graphite project in Tanzania, targeting natural flake graphite for battery anode applications. Comparable as a publicly listed flake graphite developer in early/mid-stage production.
  • Lomiko Metals: Canada-listed junior advancing the La Loutre graphite project in Quebec with battery-grade flake graphite as the target product. Comparable pre-production graphite developer serving North American battery supply.

Emerging players

  • Eagle Graphite: Canadian owner and operator of the Black Crystal graphite quarry in BC, producing natural flake graphite concentrates for industrial and battery markets. Comparable as a small-scale operating natural graphite producer.

Market position

Strengths5 records

Weaknesses5 records

Competitive moat4 records

Key risks7 records

Key highlights7 records

Customer concentration

South Star Battery Metals social profiles

Digital presence

South Star Battery Metals financial estimates

Financial estimate

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

South Star Battery Metals leadership team

Management profile

Number of profiles

Profiles5 records

South Star Battery Metals subsidiaries and ownership

Company hierarchy

Subsidiaries1 record

South Star Battery Metals funding detail

Funding detail

Funding overview

Funding rounds11 records

Investors2 records

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

South Star Battery Metals M&A and investment

M&A and investment

M&A

Investments

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about South Star Battery Metals

What does South Star Battery Metals do?

South Star Battery Metals is a graphite mining company that produces and sells graphite concentrate for the battery industry and clean energy supply chains. Its primary operation is the Santa Cruz Graphite Mine in southern Bahia, Brazil, which processes ore to produce graphite concentrate with grades of up to 97% carbon, targeting production capacity of 5,000 tonnes per year initially and scaling to 10,000 tonnes per annum. The company also holds a 75% interest in the Alabama Graphite Project (BamaStar) in the United States.

Is South Star Battery Metals a public or private company?

South Star Battery Metals is a public company. It is classified as public and is currently operating.

When was South Star Battery Metals founded?

South Star Battery Metals was founded in 1984. It employs 11 to 50 people.

Where is South Star Battery Metals based?

South Star Battery Metals is headquartered in Vancouver, Canada, in the North America region.

How does South Star Battery Metals make money?

Two revenue lines are on record. Graphite Concentrate Sales are the primary driver. The others are equity Financing.

Who are South Star Battery Metals's main competitors?

Direct peers on record are Nouveau Monde Graphite, Northern Graphite, Syrah Resources, Talga Group, Graphite One, Westwater Resources, Focus Graphite, Volt Resources and Lomiko Metals. Eagle Graphite is listed as an emerging player.

Does South Star Battery Metals have an API?

No public API is recorded for South Star Battery Metals.

What industry is South Star Battery Metals in?

South Star Battery Metals's product category is Graphite Mining and Battery Materials Production. Its primary akta.pro industry code is IMAKAFAD, Natural Graphite Mining & Concentrates, with a secondary code of EUAFABAA, Battery Raw Materials Mining & Refining (Lithium, Nickel, Cobalt, Manganese, Graphite). Its SIC code is 1000.

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Live signals
Markets DailySouth Star Battery Metals Corp. (OTCMKTS:STSBF) Stock Short Interest Falls 49.3%Short interest in South Star Battery Metals Corp. fell 49.3% to 67,954 shares as of September 15th, down from 133,909 on August 31st. The stock opened at $0.18, with a 1.7-day short-interest ratio. The company is developing graphite projects in Brazil and Alabama for battery anodes.Stock TitanSouth Star hosts Harvard team to study potential AI useSouth Star Battery Metals hosted Harvard students at its Santa Cruz graphite project in Brazil to study AI applications in mineral-processing data collection. The team found that non-China processing is hindered by the transition from pilot to commercial scale, with 90% of capacity in China. They aim to use existing plant data to support process decisions.Stock TitanSouth Star Graphite Purchase Order Covers 36 TonnesSouth Star Battery Metals Corp. received a purchase order for 36 tonnes of graphite concentrate from a qualified customer following the successful completion of laboratory analysis on samples from its Santa Cruz mine in Brazil. This milestone marks the company's first significant step toward generating revenue, with the initial bulk shipment scheduled for dispatch and discussions ongoing for future purchases. The company views this as a key achievement despite the volume being immaterial to its current financial position.GlobeNewswireSouth Star Announces Closing of Final Tranche of Non-Brokered Private Placement of SharesSouth Star Battery Metals Corp. closed the second and final tranche of a non-brokered private placement, issuing 16,587,667 common shares at CAD $0.15 per share for gross proceeds of CAD $2,488,000, bringing total gross proceeds raised to CAD $4,800,000. The company will use net proceeds to fund expansion of its Santa Cruz graphite project in Brazil toward a production capacity of 10,000 tonnes per annum, as well as for general corporate and working capital purposes. Insider participation by the CEO and a director in the placement triggered related party transaction disclosures under Multilateral Instrument 61-101.Investing.comSouth Star Battery Metals reports May operations at Santa Cruz By Investing.comSouth Star Battery Metals reported operational results for May at its Santa Cruz graphite plant in Brazil, where it processed 3,798.5 tonnes of ore and produced about 25 tonnes of graphite concentrate. The plant transitioned to continuous 24-hour operations after finishing commissioning, with a goal to reach 5,000 tonnes per year.Stock TitanSouth Star prepares first graphite shipment from Santa CruzSouth Star Battery Metals Corp. has completed commissioning and ramp-up at its Santa Cruz graphite plant in Brazil, with the first graphite concentrate shipment now prepared and throughput increasing nearly threefold from April to May 2026. The plant achieved concentrate grades of up to 97% carbon during its first month of operation. The company is working toward its target production capacity of 5,000 tonnes per year of graphite concentrate, as outlined in its technical report filed with Brazil's mining regulatory agency.YahooSouth Star Announces Closing of Final Tranche of Non-Brokered Private Placement of SharesSouth Star Battery Metals Corp. closed its final tranche of a non-brokered private placement, issuing 16,587,667 shares at CAD $0.15 each for gross proceeds of CAD $2,488,000. Combined with the first tranche, total gross proceeds reached CAD $4,800,000. Proceeds will fund capital expenditures for the Santa Cruz graphite operation's expansion to 10,000 tonnes per annum.Financial PostTiago Cunha Announces Acquisition of Shares in South Star Battery Metals Corp.Tiago Sampaio Cunha, interim CEO, President, and director of South Star Battery Metals Corp, purchased 15,413,333 shares through the SPO fund on May 15, 2026, as part of the first tranche of the company's non-brokered private placement. Following this acquisition, Cunha's total holdings increased to 41,456,085 shares and 13,900,000 warrants, representing 38.23% ownership on a non-diluted basis and 45.25% on a partially diluted basis. The private placement, which was upsized from C$4.0 million to C$4.8 million, allows for additional securities purchases in the future depending on market conditions.Stock TitanSouth Star interim CEO lifts stake to 38.23%Tiago Sampaio Cunha, interim CEO, President and director of South Star Battery Metals Corp, acquired 15,413,333 shares through the SPO fund on May 15, 2026, increasing his direct and indirect ownership to 38.23% on a non-diluted basis and 45.25% on a partially diluted basis. The acquisition was part of the company's non-brokered private placement, which was upsized from a target of C$4.0 million to C$4.8 million. The first tranche of the offering closed on the same date, with Mr. Cunha's total holdings now comprising 41,456,085 shares and 13,900,000 common share purchase warrants.GlobeNewswireTiago Cunha Announces Acquisition of Shares in South Star Battery Metals Corp.Tiago Sampaio Cunha, interim CEO, President and director of South Star Battery Metals Corp, purchased 15,413,333 shares through his fund SPO on May 15, 2026, as part of a private placement that was upsized to up to 32 million shares for gross proceeds of up to C$4.8 million. The transaction increased Cunha's direct and indirect shareholdings to 38.23% on a non-diluted basis and 45.25% on a partially diluted basis, making him a significant controlling shareholder. The purchase was made pursuant to the first tranche of the company's non-brokered private placement offering.