Deerfield
Deerfield Management is a private healthcare investment firm that combines multi-billion-dollar fund vehicles with an in-house R&D engine (3DC), a New York-based innovation campus (Cure), and AI-driven intelligence to build and back therapeutics, medtech, and healthcare-services companies, plus a broad network of academic and industrial collaborations.
- Company typePrivate
- Founded1994
- HeadquartersNew York, United States
- Headcount101–250
- GTM typeB2B
- OfferingServices
What Deerfield does
Deerfield Management Company, L.P. is a privately held, healthcare-dedicated investment firm registered as an adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, headquartered at 345 Park Avenue South, New York, with a regional office in Doha, Qatar. The firm operates a vertically integrated platform that combines multi-billion-dollar fund vehicles (notably the $1.4 billion Deerfield Private Design Fund V closed in August 2021 and the over-$600 million Healthcare Innovations Fund III closed in 2025) with an in-house company-building R&D engine called Deerfield Discovery and Development (3DC), a healthcare innovation campus (Cure®), an AI/data intelligence function (Deerfield Intelligence), and a medtech incubator (Deerfield Catalyst).
The 3DC engine advances early-stage therapeutics from scientific discovery through preclinical proof of concept and into the clinic, supported by state-of-the-art laboratory infrastructure housed at Cure including a cryo-electron microscope (engineered to damp New York City subway vibrations), NMR, flow cytometry, automated screening robots, and high-throughput mass spectrometry. Genscience, an affiliate capability, applies genetic evidence to drug target identification (work published in Nature). The Lab of the Future — a 6,000-square-foot automated facility at Cure leveraging AI, machine learning, and robotics — is being expanded with commercialization plans, supported by a $25 million New York State and Empire State Development grant awarded in March 2023.
Deerfield's business model generates revenue through management fees and performance-based compensation on its closed-end private investment funds, structured public finance and trading activity, and strategic/industrial partnership funding structures. It serves three primary customer segments: (1) private and public healthcare companies across the innovation lifecycle (therapeutics, medical devices, healthcare services, diagnostics, digital health); (2) academic research institutions via 20+ dedicated collaboration vehicles (e.g., Amethyst Innovations/NYU Langone, Bluefield Innovations/Johns Hopkins, Porter Alliance/Stanford, Lab1636/Harvard, Riverway Discoveries/Dana-Farber) typically with up to $130 million and 10-year commitments each; and (3) large industrial partners (Johnson & Johnson Innovation, Pfizer, Eli Lilly, Thermo Fisher, Illumina, Insilico Medicine, Charles River, Schrödinger, BioSymetrics, Relation Therapeutics, Coridea) for asset collaboration, potential acquisition, and shared infrastructure. Distribution also includes healthcare-services joint ventures with payers — Alo Solutions (Blue Cross Blue Shield of North Carolina) and Vanova Health (Horizon Blue Cross Blue Shield of New Jersey) — supporting independent physician practices.
Deerfield firmographics
Firmographics- Name
- Deerfield
- Legal name
- Deerfield Management Company, L.P.
- Website
- https://deerfield.com
- Company type
- Private
- Founded year
- 1994
- Operating status
- Operating
- Headcount range
- 101–250 employees
- Short description
- Deerfield Management is a private healthcare investment firm that combines multi-billion-dollar fund vehicles with an in-house R&D engine (3DC), a New York-based innovation campus (Cure), and AI-driven intelligence to build and back therapeutics, medtech, and healthcare-services companies, plus a broad network of academic and industrial collaborations.
- Ownership category
- akta.pro rank
Deerfield industry classification
Industry- Product category
- Healthcare Investment Management
- NAICS
- Portfolio Management and Investment Advice (52394), Portfolio Management and Investment Advice (523940)
- SIC
- Investment Advice (6282)
- akta.pro primary industry
- Equipment Financing / Leasing (Venture-backed) (FSANAIAE)
Keywords
Where Deerfield is headquartered
LocationHeadquarters
- HQ city
- New York
- HQ country
- United States
- HQ region
- North America
Offices2 records
Markets served
Deerfield business model
Business model- GTM type
- B2B
- Offering type
- Services
- Cost components
- Personnel, Technology or R&D, Infrastructure, Operations, Marketing or Sales, Others
Revenue model
- Investment Management Fees: Deerfield is registered as an adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and provides investment advisory services to a limited number of private investment vehicles, generating fees and other compensation disclosed in fund governing documents.
- Deerfield Private Design Fund V ($1.4 billion): New $1.4-billion private investment fund providing customized solutions to private and public companies at all stages of innovation, generating recurring management and performance-based fees.
- Healthcare Innovations Fund III (over $600 million): Closed healthcare venture fund investing in promising therapeutics, improvements to healthcare delivery, and paradigm-shifting technologies; generates management and incentive fees.
- Structured Public Finance and Trading: Deerfield supports a diverse portfolio of private and public investments spanning therapeutics, medical devices, healthcare services, diagnostics, and digital health, including public structured finance and trading activities.
- Strategic and Industrial Partnership Funding: Deerfield structures creative, flexible financial and operational support for partners, including collaboration agreements with biopharma and academic institutions and structured finance offerings.
Pricing tiers
| Model | Billing | Price |
|---|---|---|
| Other | Multi-year contract | Private fund participation — not publicly disclosed |
Go-to-market motion4 records
Distribution channels7 records
Marketing channels8 records
Deerfield product offering
Product offeringCore offering
Deerfield Management is a privately held healthcare-focused investment firm that deploys flexible capital across all stages of healthcare innovation through dedicated private investment funds. It pairs its financial capital with an in-house R&D engine (3DC), a healthcare innovation campus (Cure) with state-of-the-art laboratory infrastructure, AI-driven intelligence, and an extensive academic and industrial collaboration network to build and scale healthcare companies. Revenue is generated through investment advisory services, management fees, and performance-based compensation on private investment vehicles.
Product overview
Deerfield Management Company, L.P. is a healthcare-focused investment firm operating a platform-plus-modules architecture. The core engine is Deerfield Discovery and Development (3DC), Deerfield's in-house R&D unit with bench scientists and industry veterans advancing early-stage therapeutics through preclinical proof of concept, complemented by its affiliate Cure, a New York City healthcare innovation campus housing lab space (cryo-EM, NMR, flow cytometry, automated screening robots, high-throughput mass spectrometry) and numerous life science and healthcare companies. Around this core, Deerfield offers: Deerfield Intelligence (AI, data, and market research); the Deerfield Foundation (philanthropy, including the AML Summit and ASH Peter Steelman Scholar Award); Deerfield Catalyst (a medtech incubator at Cure); physician enablement joint ventures Alo Solutions (with Blue Cross Blue Shield of North Carolina) and Vanova Health (with Blue Cross Blue Shield of New Jersey); a broad portfolio of therapeutics and medtech companies such as Neomorph, Nuvalent, and Cathworks; the Genscience genetics affiliate; the Lab of the Future automated drug discovery lab at Cure; investment vehicles including Healthcare Innovations Fund III and Private Design Fund V; the XSeed Awards grant program; and a wide network of named academic research collaborations (Amethyst Innovations, Bayfield Therapeutics, VeritaScience, Riverway Discoveries, Pinnacle Hill, Orchard Innovations, Lakeside Discovery, Lab1636, Hudson Heights Innovations, Harbor Discoveries, Great Lakes Discovery, Hyde Park Discovery, Four Points Innovation, Brookline Avenue Innovations, Blue Square Discoveries, Bluefield Innovations, Blackfan Circle Innovations, Ancora Innovation, Porter Alliance, and West Loop Innovations).
Differentiator
Problem solved
Functional benefit
Brands
- 3DC (Deerfield Discovery and Development): Company-building R&D engine that advances early-stage therapeutics from scientific discovery through preclinical proof of concept and into the clinic.
- Cure
- Genscience
- Deerfield Catalyst
- Deerfield Foundation
- Deerfield Intelligence
Products and services
- Deerfield Private Design Fund V A $1.4 billion private investment fund that provides customized financial and operational solutions to private and public healthcare companies at all stages of innovation. Generates management and performance-based fees.
- Healthcare Innovations Fund III A closed healthcare venture fund of over $600 million that invests in promising therapeutics, healthcare delivery improvements, and paradigm-shifting technologies. Generates management and incentive fees.
- Deerfield Discovery and Development (3DC) Deerfield's internal research and development engine where bench scientists and industry veterans collaborate to advance early-stage therapeutics from scientific discovery through preclinical proof of concept and into the clinic. Capabilities span translational biology, DMPK, chemistry, CMC, data science, genetics, in vitro pharmacology, clinical and regulatory, cell and gene therapy, biologics, and safety assessment. Offered to portfolio companies and biopharma partners.
- Cure Healthcare Innovation Campus A premier healthcare innovation ecosystem headquartered in New York City and an affiliate of Deerfield. Cure provides state-of-the-art research and business facilities, lab equipment including cryo-EM, NMR, flow cytometry, automated screening robots, and high-throughput mass spectrometry, plus expert content, mentoring, networking, and business services for health innovators.
- Deerfield Intelligence Drives healthcare technology and innovation forward with AI, data, and market research capabilities across the healthcare ecosystem. Supports the broader healthcare investment strategy.
- Deerfield Foundation New York City-based not-for-profit that advances innovative healthcare initiatives, including the annual AML Summit and ASH Peter Steelman Scholar Award, and annual grants to organizations in seven countries focused on children's health, accelerating innovation, and promoting equity.
- Deerfield Catalyst A medtech incubator at the Cure campus committed to developing transformational medical device solutions to improve patient outcomes and streamline care.
- Alo Solutions Healthcare services platform built by Deerfield in partnership with Blue Cross Blue Shield of North Carolina that enables independent physicians to manage the business of medicine.
- Vanova Health Built by Deerfield with Blue Cross Blue Shield of New Jersey (Horizon BCBS NJ) to provide essential tools and services supporting independent physician practices.
- Lab of the Future Next-generation 6,000-square-foot automated laboratory at the Cure campus, supported by a $25 million grant from New York State and Empire State Development, leveraging AI, machine learning, and robotics to accelerate early-stage drug discovery, with plans to expand and commercialize the technology.
- XSeed Awards Annual grant and ecosystem-access program run by Cure (Deerfield affiliate) that awards up to $250,000–$500,000 to underfunded and underrepresented NYC life science startups, with access to the Cure ecosystem.
Quantifiable outcome
- Lab of the Future: 6,000-square-foot automated lab leveraging AI/ML/robotics to improve speed, accuracy, and cost of drug development
- +3 more outcomes
Companies that use Deerfield
Customer profileSegments5 records
Ideal customer profiles5 records
Deerfield technology and API
TechnologyTechnology focussed No
API detail
- Has API
- No
- API docs
- API detail
Core technology
AI maturity
App detail
AI capability10 records
Feature7 records
Deerfield partnerships and signals
Strategic signalPartnerships
42 partnerships are on record, tiered flagship and core.
- NuvalentflagshipDeerfield teamed up with Harvard professor and now-CEO James Porter to build Nuvalent, a company working to create precisely targeted therapies for patients with cancer. Deerfield Management announced portfolio company Nuvalent, Inc. to be acquired by GSK.
- METiS TechBioflagshipMETiS TechBio entered into a strategic alliance with Deerfield to advance AI-driven protein therapeutics and in vivo immunotherapy. METiS subsequently listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (7666.HK), raising over HKD 2.1 billion, with BlackRock among the cornerstone investors.
- Hospital for Special Surgery (HSS)flagshipHSS and Deerfield Management have joined forces in an alliance to amplify mobility in athletics, aging, and everyday life. The parties combine strengths in data, technology, and expertise to accelerate development of novel medical devices, AI-powered digital tools and services, therapeutics, and consumer technologies with a focus on musculoskeletal health and longevity.
- University of Chicago (Hyde Park Discovery)flagshipThe University of Chicago and Deerfield Management launched Hyde Park Discovery to accelerate translation of research into life-saving treatments. Deerfield commits up to $130 million to support UChicago drug discovery and development.
- Washington University in St. Louis (VeritaScience)flagshipWashington University in St. Louis and Deerfield Management launched VeritaScience, a private R&D collaboration designed to advance the discovery, clinical development, and commercialization of promising therapeutic and diagnostic candidates.
- NYU Langone Health (Amethyst Innovations)flagshipNYU Langone Health and Deerfield Management launched Amethyst Innovations with up to $130 million to accelerate the commercialization of biomedical discoveries. Researchers at NYU Langone gain access to Deerfield's capital, infrastructure, and specialized resources to help advance novel therapeutics beyond the lab.
- InvitaecoreInvitae and Deerfield Management partnered to create novel therapeutics for rare diseases. The partnership harnesses genetic and clinical data from millions of patients tested at Invitae and Deerfield's expertise in drug discovery to address high unmet needs among rare disease patients.
- Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory (Harbor Discoveries)flagshipCold Spring Harbor Laboratory and Deerfield Management launched Harbor Discoveries to advance new therapeutics. Deerfield commits up to $130 million over 10 years to support drug development efforts, along with functional expertise.
- BioSymetricscoreDeerfield Management and BioSymetrics partnered to discover and develop novel therapeutics. Collaboration to advance cardiology and neurology targets using phenomics and genomic data to improve human health.
- Moffitt Cancer Center (Bayfield Therapeutics)flagshipMoffitt Cancer Center and Deerfield Management launched Bayfield Therapeutics, a translational research alliance to accelerate the development of new therapeutics to treat cancer. Deerfield has committed up to $130 million over 10 years to the collaboration.
- Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (Brookline Avenue Innovations)flagshipBIDMC and Deerfield Management announced a research collaboration to accelerate the creation and development of therapeutics. Through Brookline Avenue Innovations, LLC, Deerfield has committed up to $130 million over 10 years plus scientific/operational support.
- IlluminaflagshipFirst-of-its-kind partnership to identify drug targets and accelerate novel therapy development using genomics and artificial intelligence, combining Illumina's genomics platforms with Deerfield's drug discovery expertise.
- Stanford University (Porter Alliance for Innovative Medicines)flagshipDeerfield and Stanford University created the Porter Alliance for Innovative Medicines, a collaboration to accelerate translational research into clinical therapeutics. Deerfield Management commits up to $130 million to support Stanford's innovative translational research.
- Baylor College of Medicine (Blue Square Discoveries)flagshipDeerfield and Baylor College of Medicine announced Blue Square Discoveries, a major research collaboration to advance promising therapeutics and support pharmaceutical research and discovery. Deerfield will fund up to $130 million and provide development expertise.
- Empire Discovery Institute (Empire-Deerfield Discovery & Development, ED3)flagshipEmpire Discovery Institute (EDI) and Deerfield Management launched ED3 LLC. Deerfield commits up to $65 million over five years to fund translational research in collaboration with EDI.
- Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (Riverway Discoveries)flagshipDeerfield and Dana-Farber Cancer Institute announced the formation of a major translational research partnership, Riverway Discoveries, to accelerate the development of therapeutics and diagnostics for cancer.
- Boston Children's Hospital (Blackfan Circle Innovations)flagshipBoston Children's Hospital (largest NIH-funded pediatric research enterprise in the U.S.) and Deerfield announced Blackfan Circle Innovations, a major research collaboration intended to advance promising therapeutics that address unsolved medical needs.
- University of Michigan (Great Lakes Discovery)flagshipDeerfield and the University of Michigan announced Great Lakes Discovery, a partnership to commercialize therapeutic projects that hold promise in solving unmet medical needs.
- Duke University (Four Points Innovation)flagshipDeerfield and Duke University announced Four Points Innovation, a major research collaboration spearheaded by Duke's Office of Licensing & Ventures to accelerate preclinical development of new drugs.
- Columbia University (Hudson Heights Innovations)flagshipDeerfield and Columbia University announced the creation of Hudson Heights Innovations, a major research and development alliance intended to advance the translation of biomedical discoveries into transformative treatments.
- University of Illinois at Chicago (West Loop Innovations)flagshipDeerfield and the University of Illinois at Chicago established West Loop Innovations to help accelerate the commercialization of therapeutics developed at UIC.
- Harvard University (Lab1636)flagshipDeerfield and Harvard University announced a major strategic R&D alliance called Lab1636 to speed the development and translation of biomedical and life-science innovations into transformative treatments.
- Yeda Research and Development Company / Weizmann Institute of Science (Orchard Innovations)flagshipDeerfield and Yeda, the commercial arm of the Weizmann Institute of Science, announced an extensive translational research initiative — the first outside the U.S. for Deerfield — to catalyze transformative treatments toward clinical validation.
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (Pinnacle Hill)flagshipDeerfield and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill launched Pinnacle Hill, LLC, a Deerfield company seeking to discover new medicines to address significant unmet medical needs.
- Northwestern University (Lakeside Discovery)flagshipNorthwestern University and Deerfield Management launched Lakeside Discovery to accelerate translation of transformative biomedical technologies. Deerfield provides up to $65 million of targeted funding and development/operational expertise, overseen by a joint steering committee.
- Vanderbilt University (Ancora Innovation)flagshipDeerfield and Vanderbilt University launched Ancora Innovation, LLC, a Deerfield company that supports Vanderbilt's innovative life science research and leverages Deerfield's expertise in accelerating drug development.
- Broad Institute of MIT and HarvardflagshipDeerfield launched a partnership with the Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, a highly integrated biomedical and genomic research center with more than three thousand scientists, to tackle serious unmet medical needs.
- Johns Hopkins University (Bluefield Innovations)flagshipDeerfield and Johns Hopkins University entered Bluefield Innovations, a collaboration designed to catalyze the development of early-stage therapeutics.
- Johnson & Johnson InnovationflagshipJohnson & Johnson Innovation is among Deerfield's select industrial partnerships, providing access to innovation across drug discovery and development, medical technology incubation, and technology-enabled healthcare services, with potential access to high-quality and later-stage projects and additional financial resources.
- Eli LillyflagshipEli Lilly is among Deerfield's select industrial partners for collaboration across drug discovery and development, with potential acquisition of projects in areas of partner interest and access to industrial-scale and quality resources.
- PfizerflagshipPfizer is among Deerfield's select industrial partnerships for collaboration across drug discovery and development, offering potential acquisition of projects in areas of partner interest, access to high-quality and later-stage projects, and industrial-scale resources.
- Thermo Fisher ScientificflagshipThermo Fisher Scientific is among Deerfield's select industrial partners for collaboration across drug discovery, medical technology incubation, and technology-enabled healthcare services.
- Insilico MedicinecoreInsilico Medicine is among Deerfield's industrial partners, offering potential to accelerate speed of execution with expanded marginal workforce, access to seasoned experts, proprietary novel/emerging platforms, and ability to "buy in bulk" for multiple projects.
- Charles River LaboratoriescoreCharles River Laboratories is among Deerfield's industrial partners, offering potential to accelerate speed of execution with expanded marginal workforce, access to seasoned experts, and proprietary novel/emerging platforms.
- SchrödingercoreSchrödinger is among Deerfield's industrial partners, providing access to proprietary, novel, and emerging platforms across the R&D continuum.
- Relation TherapeuticscoreRelation Therapeutics is among Deerfield's select industrial partnerships for collaboration across drug discovery and development.
- Blue Cross Blue Shield of North Carolina (Alo Solutions)coreDeerfield partnered with Blue Cross Blue Shield of North Carolina to build Alo, a physician enablement platform that enables North Carolina physicians to manage the business of medicine.
- Horizon Blue Cross Blue Shield of New Jersey (Vanova Health)coreDeerfield Management and Horizon Blue Cross Blue Shield of New Jersey launched a joint venture to support and sustain independent physicians through Vanova Health, which provides essential tools and services to support independent physician practices.
- Medtronic (Cathworks)coreDeerfield worked with Medtronic to acquire and mature Cathworks prior to integration into Medtronic's core business.
- CorideacoreCoridea and Deerfield partnered to accelerate medtech innovation with an Innovation Center housed at the Cure campus in New York City.
- Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (Neomorph)coreDeerfield and Dana-Farber Cancer Institute investigators launched Neomorph to advance the development of innovative new medicines against "undruggable" targets.
- Deerfield Catalyst (Medtech Incubator)coreDeerfield Catalyst is a medtech incubator at the Cure campus committed to developing transformational solutions to improve patient outcomes and streamline care.
Scale indicators11 records
Recent moves10 records
Expansion highlights7 records
Deerfield competitors and assessment
Company assessmentDirect peers
- Foresite Capital: Healthcare- and technology-focused investment firm combining venture, growth, and public strategies, with an integrated approach comparable to Deerfield's Private Design and Healthcare Innovations funds.
- 5AM Ventures: Early-stage healthcare VC focused on translating academic and early-stage science into companies — directly comparable to Deerfield's academic collaboration strategy.
- Versant Ventures: Healthcare-focused VC that partners with entrepreneurs and academics to build therapeutics, medtech, and digital health companies, with a discovery engine approach similar to Deerfield's 3DC.
- OrbiMed: Healthcare-dedicated investment platform spanning venture, growth, and credit across therapeutics, medtech, and diagnostics — comparable to Deerfield's multi-stage healthcare investment strategy.
- RA Capital Management: Healthcare-dedicated investment firm running crossover and venture funds that combine capital with in-house scientific diligence and a tech-enabling research unit — directly comparable to Deerfield's capital-plus-3DC model.
- ARCH Venture Partners: Long-standing healthcare-focused VC that co-creates companies from university research, with deep academic partnership networks analogous to Deerfield's 20+ university collaboration vehicles.
- Atlas Venture: Early-stage healthcare VC that builds companies from academic science, comparable to Deerfield's company-building approach through 3DC and named university vehicles.
Emerging players
- BridgeBio Pharma: Genetically driven drug discovery and development company that partners with academic institutions to translate discoveries into medicines — overlaps with Deerfield's genetic-evidence approach via Genscience and academic collaboration model.
Broad incumbents
- Bain Capital Life Sciences: Healthcare-focused investment platform within Bain Capital investing across therapeutics, medtech, and healthcare services at venture through growth stages — comparable in multi-stage healthcare breadth to Deerfield.
- New Enterprise Associates (NEA): Large multi-stage investment firm with a dedicated healthcare practice investing across therapeutics, medtech, and services — broader in mandate than Deerfield but overlapping in healthcare-dedicated deal flow.
Market position
Strengths5 records
Weaknesses5 records
Competitive moat6 records
Key risks6 records
Key highlights7 records
Customer concentration
Deerfield compliance and trust
Trust signalCompliance2 records
Deerfield financial estimates
Financial estimateRevenue estimate
Valuation estimate
Deerfield leadership team
Management profileNumber of profiles
Profiles10 records
Deerfield subsidiaries and ownership
Company hierarchySubsidiaries5 records
Deerfield funding detail
Funding detailFunding overview
Funding rounds1 record
Investors1 record
Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →
Deerfield M&A and investment
M&A and investmentM&A1 record
Investments345 records
M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →
Frequently asked questions about Deerfield
What does Deerfield do?
Deerfield Management is a privately held healthcare-focused investment firm that deploys flexible capital across all stages of healthcare innovation through dedicated private investment funds. It pairs its financial capital with an in-house R&D engine (3DC), a healthcare innovation campus (Cure) with state-of-the-art laboratory infrastructure, AI-driven intelligence, and an extensive academic and industrial collaboration network to build and scale healthcare companies. Revenue is generated through investment advisory services, management fees, and performance-based compensation on private investment vehicles.
Is Deerfield a public or private company?
Deerfield is a private company. It is classified as management employee owned and is currently operating.
When was Deerfield founded?
Deerfield was founded in 1994. It employs 101 to 250 people.
Where is Deerfield based?
Deerfield is headquartered in New York, United States, in the North America region.
How does Deerfield make money?
Five revenue lines are on record. Investment Management Fees are the primary driver. The others are deerfield Private Design Fund V ($1.4 billion), healthcare Innovations Fund III (over $600 million), structured Public Finance and Trading and strategic and Industrial Partnership Funding.
Who are Deerfield's main competitors?
Direct peers on record are Foresite Capital, 5AM Ventures, Versant Ventures, OrbiMed, RA Capital Management, ARCH Venture Partners and Atlas Venture. BridgeBio Pharma is listed as an emerging player. Broad incumbents are Bain Capital Life Sciences and New Enterprise Associates (NEA).
Does Deerfield have an API?
No public API is recorded for Deerfield.
What industry is Deerfield in?
Deerfield's product category is Healthcare Investment Management. Its primary akta.pro industry code is FSANAIAE, Equipment Financing / Leasing (Venture-backed). Its NAICS code is 52394 and its SIC code is 6282.