Docker
- Company typePrivate
- Founded2013
- HeadquartersPalo Alto, United States
- Headcount1,001–5,000
- GTM typeB2B
- OfferingSoftware
Docker firmographics
Firmographics- Name
- Docker
- Legal name
- Docker, Inc.
- Website
- https://docker.com
- Company type
- Private
- Founded year
- 2013
- Operating status
- Operating
- Headcount range
- 1,001–5,000 employees
- Ownership category
- akta.pro rank
Docker industry classification
Industry- Product category
- Container Development Platform
- NAICS
- Computing Infrastructure Providers, Data Processing, Web Hosting, and Related Services (5182), Computing Infrastructure Providers, Data Processing, Web Hosting, and Related Services (518), Computer Facilities Management Services (541513)
- SIC
- Services-Prepackaged Software (7372), Services-Computer Integrated Systems Design (7373), Services-Computer Programming, Data Processing, Etc. (7370)
- akta.pro primary industry
- Container Platforms & Orchestration (Kubernetes) (HDABADAF)
- akta.pro secondary industries
- Kubernetes & Container Platform Management (Private Cloud) (HDABABAC), Managed Container Platforms (Kubernetes & Container PaaS) (HDABAAAB), Cloud-Native Development (Containers, Kubernetes, Microservices) (BPAEACAD), Container & Kubernetes Application Security (HDADACAE), Cloud Security for Containers & Kubernetes (KSPM/Kubernetes Security) (HDABAHAO)
Keywords
Where Docker is headquartered
LocationHeadquarters
- HQ city
- Palo Alto
- HQ country
- United States
- HQ region
- North America
Offices1 record
Markets served
Docker business model
Business model- GTM type
- B2B
- Offering type
- Software
- Cost components
- Personnel, Technology or R&D, Marketing or Sales, Infrastructure, Operations
Revenue model
- Subscription Plans (Personal, Pro, Team, Business): Tiered SaaS subscriptions for Docker Desktop and Docker Hub, priced per user per month with both monthly and annual billing cycles. Includes a free Personal tier ($0), Pro at $9–11/user/month, Team at $15–16/user/month, and Business at $24/user/month with enterprise-grade security, control, and compliance features.
- Docker Hardened Images (Enterprise tier): Commercial enterprise extensions of Docker Hardened Images including FIPS/STIG compliance for U.S. Defense Department requirements and Extended Life Cycle Support providing five additional years of security coverage beyond upstream end-of-life. A Community tier is free and open-source under Apache 2.0.
- Premium Support and TAM: Premium technical support and Technical Account Management services sold as add-ons to enterprise customers requiring higher-touch reliability and operational coverage.
- Freemium / Open Source Distribution: Free Docker Personal tier, free Docker Hardened Images Community tier under Apache 2.0, and open-source Docker Engine / Docker Desktop form a freemium funnel that converts individual developers into paying Pro, Team, and Business subscribers.
Pricing tiers
| Model | Billing | Price |
|---|---|---|
| Freemium | Monthly | Docker Personal — free for individual developers building and deploying containers |
| Per seat | Monthly | Docker Pro — for individual professionals needing advanced features |
| Per seat | Monthly | Docker Team — for small teams needing collaboration tools |
| Per seat | Annual | Docker Business — for enterprises needing security, control, and compliance |
| Hybrid | Annual | Docker Hardened Images — free Community tier with paid Enterprise extensions |
Go-to-market motion4 records
Distribution channels5 records
Marketing channels9 records
Docker product offering
Product offeringCore offering
Docker provides a container application development platform anchored by Docker Desktop (local developer environment), Docker Engine (container runtime), and Docker Hub (cloud registry serving 20B+ monthly pulls). The platform extends into software supply chain security through Docker Hardened Images (minimal, signed, SLSA Level 3 provenance-verified images now free and open source) and Docker Scout (continuous vulnerability analysis), and into AI agent execution through Docker Sandboxes (MicroVM isolation), Docker Model Runner (local LLM inference), Docker MCP Catalog and Toolkit, Docker AI Governance, and Docker cagent.
Product overview
Docker offers a unified container application development platform anchored by Docker Desktop (local dev environment), Docker Hub (registry serving 20B+ monthly pulls), and Docker Engine (container runtime), with a portfolio of security and AI-focused add-on modules. Application Security is delivered through Docker Hardened Images (minimal, signed, SLSA Build Level 3 provenance-verified base images now open source under Apache 2.0) and Docker Scout (continuous vulnerability analysis). AI and Agent capabilities form a distinct product family including Docker Sandboxes (MicroVM-based isolation for AI coding agents), Docker AI Governance (policy and audit console), Gordon/Ask Gordon (AI agent across Docker), Docker Model Runner (local-first LLM inference), Docker MCP Catalog and Toolkit (vetted MCP servers and Gateway), Docker Offload (cloud GPU offload), and Docker Cagent (open-source low-code agent orchestration). Application Development modules include Docker Build Cloud, Docker CLI, Docker Extensions, and Docker Compose. Docker also maintains Docker Content Trust (being retired December 2026 in favor of Sigstore/Cosign and Notation).
Differentiator
Problem solved
Functional benefit
Brands
- Docker Desktop: Container desktop application enabling developers to build, share, and run containerized applications and microservices on Mac, Windows, and Linux.
- Docker Hub
- Docker Scout
- Docker Build Cloud
- Docker Hardened Images (DHI)
- Docker Sandboxes
- Docker MCP Catalog and Toolkit
- Docker Model Runner
- Docker Offload
- Docker AI Governance
- Gordon (Ask Gordon)
- Docker cagent
- Docker Compose
Products and services
- Docker Desktop An integrated local development environment for building, sharing, and running containerized applications on Mac, Windows, and Linux. It bundles the Docker Engine, Docker CLI, Docker Compose, and extensions into a single desktop application for the full developer loop.
- Docker Hub A cloud-based container registry for discovering, sharing, and managing container images, serving over 20 billion pulls per month across millions of developers.
- Docker Scout Continuous vulnerability analysis and software supply chain security tool integrated into the developer workflow, providing SBOM-based component visibility and CVE remediation guidance across images and registries.
- Docker Build Cloud Cloud-based Docker image build service that offloads builds to optimized cloud infrastructure to accelerate build times for teams.
- Docker Hardened Images (DHI) Minimal, signed, continuously patched base images and MCP servers with SLSA Build Level 3 provenance, signed SBOMs, and OpenVEX exploitability data. Now free and open source under Apache 2.0, with paid enterprise tiers adding FIPS/STIG compliance and Extended Life Cycle Support.
- Docker Sandboxes MicroVM-based isolation technology for running AI coding agents and other untrusted workloads safely, giving each container its own Docker daemon and kernel with deny-by-default network and locked-down filesystem.
- Docker AI Governance A unified governance console providing sandbox and MCP policy enforcement with identity-bound audit logs, enabling security teams to govern AI agent behavior across teams with zero per-machine setup.
- Gordon (Ask Gordon) An AI agent integrated across Docker Desktop and CLI that provides automated, context-aware advice for infrastructure elements like Dockerfiles, databases, and configuration files.
- Docker Model Runner Local-first LLM inference runtime that supports multimodal AI models from Hugging Face, exposing OpenAI-compatible API endpoints for developers to run AI inference directly from Docker.
- Docker MCP Catalog and Toolkit A managed catalog of vetted Model Context Protocol (MCP) servers combined with the MCP Gateway for routing, policy, secret blocking, and audit logging when AI agents connect to external tools and data sources.
- Docker Offload A service for offloading resource-intensive AI tasks to cloud GPUs from local development environments, enabling developers to run large AI workloads without local hardware constraints.
- Docker CLI Command-line interface for interacting with Docker Engine, containers, images, and Docker Compose, supporting automation and scripting across CI/CD pipelines.
- Docker Cagent An open-source, low-code AI agent builder and runtime using declarative YAML configuration, supporting the Model Context Protocol (MCP), Docker Model Runner integration, and multi-agent workflow orchestration.
Quantifiable outcome
- 20B+ pulls/month on Docker Hub
- +7 more outcomes
Companies that use Docker
Customer profileNamed customers4 records
Segments4 records
Ideal customer profiles4 records
Docker technology and API
TechnologyTechnology focussed Yes
API detail
- Has API
- Yes
- API docs
- API detail
Core technology
AI maturity
App detail
Integration14 records
AI capability12 records
Feature9 records
Docker partnerships and signals
Strategic signalPartnerships
Ten partnerships are on record, tiered core ecosystem alliance, core integration partner, core technology integration, flagship ai agent integration, core ecosystem coalition, security validation partner, core cloud integration and agent framework integrations.
- Chainguard (Athena coalition)core ecosystem allianceDocker is a founding member of the Chainguard-led Athena industry coalition, alongside BNY, Cisco, Cloudflare, JPMorganChase, Kyndryl, LTIMindtree, and PwC. The coalition pools open-source vulnerability findings and remediates them under embargo before public disclosure, with more than 20,000 findings processed and 2,000 patches shipped across 500 open source projects. Docker's CISO Mark Lechner is publicly associated with the partnership.
- Aikidocore integration partnerAikido's container security platform natively supports Docker Hardened Images by automatically processing VEX (Vulnerability Exploitability eXchange) attestations, eliminating additional configuration. The integration cross-references Docker's signed SBOM with VEX data to suppress irrelevant CVEs before they appear in security feeds. Joint webinar scheduled for June 25, 2026.
- Cerebrascore technology integrationCerebras announced a new integration with Docker to accelerate agentic AI application development, integrating Cerebras' high-speed AI inference into Docker's container ecosystem and enabling developers to run intelligent agents with near-instant responses.
- NanoCo / NanoClawflagship ai agent integrationDocker integrated NanoClaw (developed by brothers Gavriel and Lazer Cohen under NanoCo) into Docker Sandboxes, giving AI agents MicroVM-based isolation. Docker also participated in NanoCo's $12 million oversubscribed seed round at a $62 million valuation alongside Vercel, Monday.com, Hugging Face, and others. NanoCo is positioning its product as an enterprise 'second brain' using Docker MicroVMs and a Rust-based gateway for sandboxed AI agent execution.
- Cloudsmith, GitLab, Grype, JFrog, Microsoft, Neo4j, NGINX, Sonatype, Sysdig, and Wizcore ecosystem coalitionDocker Hardened Images catalogue was developed in partnership with Cloudsmith, GitLab, Grype, JFrog, Microsoft, Neo4j, NGINX, Sonatype, Sysdig, and Wiz. These partners contribute to building, scanning, distributing, and integrating the hardened image ecosystem.
- Hugging Facecore integration partnerDocker Model Runner supports running models directly from Hugging Face with OpenAI-compatible APIs; Docker promotes the ability to run multimodal models from Hugging Face as part of its local-first LLM inference offering.
- SRLabssecurity validation partnerSRLabs served as independent cybersecurity auditor for Docker Hardened Images, validating the images' security properties including appropriate signing, rootless defaults, and absence of high-severity breakout vulnerabilities.
- Google Cloud Runcore cloud integrationDocker Offload integrates with Google Cloud Run (live as of the WeAreDevelopers announcement) to offload resource-intensive AI tasks to cloud GPUs from local development environments.
- Azure Container Appscore cloud integrationDocker Offload announced integration with Azure Container Apps (coming soon) at the WeAreDevelopers conference in Berlin, enabling offloading of AI workloads to Microsoft Azure.
- CrewAI, LangGraph, and Google's ADKagent framework integrationsDocker announced integrations with major agent frameworks including CrewAI, LangGraph, and Google's ADK alongside its new Docker Compose-based agent orchestration capabilities at the WeAreDevelopers conference.
Scale indicators12 records
Recent moves6 records
Expansion highlights7 records
Docker competitors and assessment
Company assessmentOthers
- Sysdig: Cloud security platform with deep container and Kubernetes runtime security capabilities. A DHI catalog partner and a competitor in continuous vulnerability analysis and runtime threat detection for containerized workloads.
- JFrog: Provider of Artifactory (artifact/registry management) and supply chain security tools. Overlaps with Docker Hub for image registry use cases and competes in adjacent security/governance categories alongside Docker Scout and DHI.
Direct peers
- SUSE Rancher: Open Kubernetes management platform (formerly Rancher Labs, now part of SUSE) targeting multi-cluster enterprise Kubernetes deployments. Competes with Docker for enterprise platform budgets and overlaps with Docker Desktop's Kubernetes integration.
- Chainguard: Sells hardened, minimal, continuously patched container images with a paid business model focused on supply chain security. Competes head-on with Docker Hardened Images Enterprise (FIPS/STIG, ELS) and is a founding partner of the Athena coalition alongside Docker.
Broad incumbents
- Red Hat OpenShift: Enterprise Kubernetes application platform from Red Hat offering container build, deploy, and runtime capabilities that compete with Docker Desktop + Docker Hub stacks for production workloads in large enterprises.
- Amazon Web Services (ECS, EKS, Fargate, ECR): Hyperscaler offering container orchestration, serverless compute, and managed registries at scale. Competes with Docker at every layer of the stack and can leverage AWS-native integrations and pricing to attract Docker users to EKS/Fargate.
- Google Cloud (GKE, Cloud Run, Artifact Registry): Hyperscaler with managed Kubernetes (GKE), serverless containers (Cloud Run), and image registry services. A partner through Docker Offload/Cloud Run, but also a direct competitor for containerized production workloads and registry services.
- Microsoft Azure (AKS, Container Apps, ACR): Hyperscaler offering Azure Kubernetes Service, Container Apps, and Azure Container Registry. Both a partner (Azure Container Apps integration for Docker Offload) and a competitor for cloud-native container workloads and enterprise registry services.
Emerging players
- E2B: Open-source cloud runtime for AI agents offering sandboxed code execution environments. Competes directly with Docker Sandboxes in the AI agent isolation and execution layer targeted at developers building agentic workflows.
- Modal: Serverless compute platform for AI/ML workloads including model inference and agent execution. Competes with Docker Offload and Docker Model Runner for developer mindshare in cloud-based AI/agent infrastructure.
Market position
Strengths4 records
Weaknesses5 records
Competitive moat6 records
Key risks6 records
Key highlights6 records
Customer concentration
Docker social profiles
Digital presenceDocker compliance and trust
Trust signalCompliance6 records
Docker financial estimates
Financial estimateRevenue estimate
Valuation estimate
Docker leadership team
Management profileNumber of profiles
Profiles11 records
Docker subsidiaries and ownership
Company hierarchySubsidiaries2 records
Docker funding detail
Funding detailFunding overview
Funding rounds12 records
Investors30 records
Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →
Docker M&A and investment
M&A and investmentM&A13 records
Investments1 record
M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →
Frequently asked questions about Docker
What does Docker do?
Docker provides a container application development platform anchored by Docker Desktop (local developer environment), Docker Engine (container runtime), and Docker Hub (cloud registry serving 20B+ monthly pulls). The platform extends into software supply chain security through Docker Hardened Images (minimal, signed, SLSA Level 3 provenance-verified images now free and open source) and Docker Scout (continuous vulnerability analysis), and into AI agent execution through Docker Sandboxes (MicroVM isolation), Docker Model Runner (local LLM inference), Docker MCP Catalog and Toolkit, Docker AI Governance, and Docker cagent.
Is Docker a public or private company?
Docker is a private company. It is classified as venture growth investor backed and is currently operating.
When was Docker founded?
Docker was founded in 2013. It employs 1,001 to 5,000 people.
Where is Docker based?
Docker is headquartered in Palo Alto, United States, in the North America region.
How does Docker make money?
Four revenue lines are on record. Subscription Plans (Personal, Pro, Team, Business) is the primary driver. The others are docker Hardened Images (Enterprise tier), premium Support and TAM and freemium / Open Source Distribution.
Who are Docker's main competitors?
Others on record are Sysdig and JFrog. Direct peers are SUSE Rancher and Chainguard. Broad incumbents are Red Hat OpenShift, Amazon Web Services (ECS, EKS, Fargate, ECR), Google Cloud (GKE, Cloud Run, Artifact Registry) and Microsoft Azure (AKS, Container Apps, ACR). Emerging players are E2B and Modal.
Does Docker have an API?
Yes. Docker offers public APIs including the Docker Engine API (REST) for managing containers, images, networks, and volumes, the Docker Hub API for registry operations, and APIs for Docker Model Runner using OpenAI-compatible formats. The Docker MCP Catalog and Toolkit provides Model Context Protocol (MCP) server integration for connecting AI agents to external tools and data sources. Docker Sandboxes supports programmatic agent invocation through CLI and APIs. The Docker OpenAI-compatible API on Docker Model Runner enables developers to run local LLM inference with familiar SDK patterns and integrate multimodal AI models from Hugging Face. Developer documentation is at docs.docker.com.
What industry is Docker in?
Docker's product category is Container Development Platform. Its primary akta.pro industry code is HDABADAF, Container Platforms & Orchestration (Kubernetes), with a secondary code of HDABABAC, Kubernetes & Container Platform Management (Private Cloud). Its NAICS code is 5182 and its SIC code is 7372.