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Carbfix

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uuid0000blj

Namestring
Carbfix
Legal namestring
Carbfix hf.
Websiteurl
carbfix.com
Company typeenum
Private
Founded yearint
2006
Descriptiontext

Carbfix is an Icelandic climate technology company that has developed a proprietary process to permanently mineralize CO2 underground by dissolving it in water and injecting it into basalt rock formations, where it solidifies into stable carbonate rock within approximately two years. Founded in 2006 and headquartered in Reykjavík, the company has operated the world's first commercial CO2 mineral storage site at ON Power's Hellisheiði Geothermal Plant since 2014, with current daily injection rates above 29.3 tonnes and cumulative storage exceeding 100,000 tonnes. Its IP portfolio comprises eight patent families covering core mineralization processes, with key patents filed in more than 30 countries.

The company sells two core offerings: Point Source Mineralisation for CO2 captured near suitable geology, and Terminal Mineralisation for large-scale reception hubs, exemplified by the planned Coda Terminal in Iceland, which targets up to 3 million tonnes of annual storage capacity by 2031 and is supported by an approximately $117 million EU Innovation Fund grant. Service revenue is generated through project-based engagements covering geological screening studies, pre-feasibility and feasibility analyses, pilot injection, construction and commissioning, and full-scale commercial operations. Carbfix targets hard-to-abate industrial sectors (iron and steel, cement, chemicals, aluminum) and partners on Direct Air Capture (DAC) and Bioenergy with Carbon Capture and Storage (BECCS) projects, executing an enterprise field-sales motion with tailored, quote-based contracts.

Carbfix distributes its technology through direct enterprise sales and cross-border value-chain partnerships, including a shipping arrangement with Dan-Unity to transport CO2 to the Coda Terminal. The company supplements its private commercial revenue with substantial non-dilutive public funding, including a €3.9 million EU Innovation Fund grant for the Silfurberg-project at Hellisheiði alongside ON, and has received industry recognition such as WIPO Global Awards 2025 finalist status. Leadership is anchored by CEO Edda Aradottir and founder Sigurður Gíslason, with operations concentrated in Iceland but with a stated ambition to scale globally.

Short descriptiontext

Carbfix is an Icelandic climate technology company that mineralizes captured CO2 into stone within basalt formations underground, serving hard-to-abate industries and DAC/BECCS operators through project-based consultancy and planned large-scale terminal storage services such as the Coda Terminal.

Operating statusenum
Operating
Ownership categoryenum
Headcount rangeband
51–100
akta.pro rankint
HeadquartersReykjavík, Iceland
HQ citystring
Reykjavík
HQ countrystring
Iceland
HQ regionstring
Europe
Markets served

Serves global market

Offices1 record

Each record includes

City, Country, Type, Description, Source

Keyword5 values
CO2 mineral storage, carbon capture storage, direct air capture, carbon mineralization, CCS consulting services
Industry3 codes
1Biomass Carbon Removal & Storage (BECCS/Bioenergy with CO₂ Capture)
CodeEUABAFABPrimaryYes
2CO2 Storage & Injection Terminals (CCS Hubs)
CodeTLAGAKAGPrimaryNo
3CO2 Injection / Storage-Field Pipelines (To Wells & Reservoirs)
CodeTLAGAFADPrimaryNo
SIC code1 code
  • Pipe Lines (No Natural Gas)4610
Product category
Carbon Capture and Storage Services
Social media profiles3 records
GTM motion1 record

Each record includes

Type, Description, Source

Revenue model1 record
1Project-based Consultancy Services
TypeProfessional Services
Description

Carbfix provides geological screening studies, pre-feasibility studies, feasibility studies, pilot injection, construction and commissioning, and full-scale commercial operations for CO2 mineral storage projects. Revenue is generated through consultancy services and project implementation.

carbfix.com
Marketing channels5 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Stage, Description, Source

Distribution channels1 record

Each record includes

Title, Type, Scope, Target buyer, Description, Source

Cost components4 values
Personnel, Technology or R&D, Operations, Infrastructure
GTM typeB2B
B2B
Offering typeServices
Services
Brand1 record
1Coda Terminal
Description

The world's first CO2 reception and mineral storage terminal, designed to store up to 3 million tonnes of CO2 annually by 2031.

carbfix.com
Core offering1 text field

Carbfix provides CO2 mineral storage services that permanently turn captured CO2 into solid carbonate rock within two years by dissolving it in water and injecting it into underground basalt rock formations. The company delivers end-to-end project services including geological screening studies, pre-feasibility and feasibility studies, pilot injection, construction and commissioning, and full-scale commercial operations, targeting hard-to-abate industries, Direct Air Capture (DAC), and BECCS projects.

Differentiator
Functional benefit
Problem solved
Product overview1 text field

Carbfix is a climate innovation company that has developed a proprietary technology to turn CO2 into solid carbonate rock within two years by dissolving it in water and injecting it into underground basalt rock formations. The company offers two core product lines: Point Source Mineralisation for CO2 emissions from industrial sources or DAC systems near suitable rock formations, and Terminal Mineralisation for large-scale CO2 reception and permanent storage terminals. Carbfix provides end-to-end services including geological screening studies, feasibility studies, pilot injection, construction and commissioning, and full-scale commercial operations. The company targets hard-to-abate industries (iron and steel, cement, chemicals, aluminum) and partners on Direct Air Capture (DAC) and Bioenergy with CCS (BECCS) projects.

Product and service7 records
1Point Source Mineralisation
2Terminal Mineralisation
CategoryCO2 Mineral Storage Solution
Description

Large-scale CO2 reception and mineral storage terminals built in locations with favorable basalt rock formations, capturing economies of scale. Captured CO2 is transported to the terminal and permanently stored underground through mineralization, with Carbfix providing consultancy and tailored feasibility studies for each project.

3Coda Terminal
CategoryCO2 Mineral Storage Terminal
Description

The world's first CO2 reception and mineral storage terminal in Iceland, designed to store up to 3 million tonnes of CO2 annually by 2031, utilizing Carbfix's proprietary mineralization technology and cross-border shipping operations.

4Geological Screening Study
CategoryConsulting Service
Description

Initial evaluation of storage sites and geological formations to assess suitability for permanent CO2 mineral storage, used as the first step in project engagement.

5Pre-Feasibility and Feasibility Studies
CategoryConsulting Service
Description

Comprehensive pre-feasibility and feasibility studies that assess the technical and economic viability of CO2 mineral storage projects, mitigating risks and increasing value for each project.

6Pilot Injection
CategoryConsulting Service
Description

Small-scale pilot injection testing that validates CO2 mineral storage at proposed sites before full commercial deployment.

7Construction and Commissioning
CategoryProject Implementation Service
Description

Full-scale commercial operation services including facility construction, commissioning, and ongoing commercial operations for CO2 mineral storage projects.

Scale indicator8 records

Each record includes

Type, Value, Description, Source

Partnership2 partners
1Dan-Unity
Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development PartnerAnnounced on2022-07-12
Description

Dan-Unity provides shipping operations for the cross-border CO2 value chain. CO2 is transported via shipping to the Coda Terminal in Iceland for mineral storage.

carbfix.com
Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development PartnerAnnounced on2021-08-12
Description

ON operates geothermal power plants in Iceland. Carbfix and ON collaborated on the Silfurberg-project at the Hellisheiði Geothermal Plant to capture and store CO2 and hydrogen sulfide emissions. The project received €3.9 million EU Innovation Fund grant.

Recent move5 records

Each record includes

Date, Type, Title, Description, Source

Expansion highlight5 records

Each record includes

Type, Description

Peers10 records
TypeDirect peer
Description

Climeworks is a leading direct air capture (DAC) company that, like Carbfix, is building permanent carbon removal infrastructure. Carbfix partners with DAC operators as the mineral storage backend, making Climeworks a complementary counterparty and a peer in the broader carbon removal value chain.

TypeDirect peer
Description

MCi is an Australian company pursuing mineral carbonation of CO2 using mine tailings. It is the closest direct competitor to Carbfix in the CO2 mineralization space, applying a related but distinct technical pathway to permanent mineral sequestration.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Heirloom operates DAC technology with mineral-based storage pathways, overlapping with Carbfix's mineralization storage offering. Both companies serve the voluntary carbon removal market with permanent storage solutions.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

1PointFive is building Stratos, one of the world's largest DAC facilities, backed by Occidental. As a scaled industrial CCS/DAC player, it competes for the same customer base of voluntary carbon buyers and corporate offtake partners as Carbfix.

TypeEmerging player
Description

Charm Industrial converts biomass into a bio-oil that is injected underground for permanent carbon storage. It competes with Carbfix in the durable carbon removal market, offering an alternative permanent storage pathway.

TypeEmerging player
Description

CarbonCure injects captured CO2 into concrete during production for permanent mineralization within building materials. While using CO2 rather than storing it underground, it serves the same cement and construction decarbonization market Carbfix targets.

TypeEmerging player
Description

CarbonOrO is a UK-based company developing direct air capture with integrated mineralization using waste materials. It pursues a related approach to permanent CO2 removal through mineralization technology.

TypeDirect peer
Description

CarbonCapture Inc. develops direct air capture technology with geological and mineral storage pathways. It competes with Carbfix for permanent atmospheric CO2 removal contracts from corporate buyers.

TypeRegional player
Description

ÍSOR is Iceland's leading geoscience consultancy with deep expertise in Icelandic basalt geology. As a domestic supplier of geological screening and subsurface data, it is an ecosystem enabler and potential partner or competitor for site characterization services.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Carbon Engineering pioneered large-scale DAC technology and was acquired by Occidental to form 1PointFive. It is a broad incumbent in the carbon removal space that competes for corporate offtake agreements and large-scale project financing.

Market position
Strengths5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Weaknesses5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Competitive moat5 records

Each record includes

Type, Details

Key risks6 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Key highlights6 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Customer concentration

Classification, Details

Named customers1 record

Each record includes

Name, Industry, Type, Use case, Source, UUID

Segment3 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Primary, Description, Pain point addressed, Use case, Source

Ideal customer profile3 records

Each record includes

Profile, Firmographic size, Sales motion, Sales cycle length, Buying structure, Purchase trigger, Buyer persona, Geography, Industry vertical, Primary use case, Description, Pain points, Evidence proof points, Target buyer

Technology focused
Yes
API detail
Has APIbool
No

Docs URL, Description

AI maturity
App detail

Has app

Feature1 record

Each record includes

Title, Differentiator, Description, Source

Core technology
Revenue estimate
Valuation estimate
Number of profiles
Profiles2 records

Each record includes

Name, Designation, Designation category, Overview, Profile commentary, Source

No data
No data
Funding overview

Funding stage, Last funding date, Total funding USD

Funding rounds4 records

Each record includes

Round, Amount USD, Date, Pre money valuation, Total investors, Investors, News

Investors5 records

Each record includes

Name, Type, Date of entry, Rounds participated, Website

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A

Each record includes

Name, Acquisition type, Announced date, Completed date, Status, Website, News

Investment

Each record includes

Name, Round, Announced date, Lead investor, Website, News

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Carbfix

Carbon Capture and Storage Servicescarbfix.com

Carbfix is an Icelandic climate technology company that mineralizes captured CO2 into stone within basalt formations underground, serving hard-to-abate industries and DAC/BECCS operators through project-based consultancy and planned large-scale terminal storage services such as the Coda Terminal.

What Carbfix does

Carbfix is an Icelandic climate technology company that has developed a proprietary process to permanently mineralize CO2 underground by dissolving it in water and injecting it into basalt rock formations, where it solidifies into stable carbonate rock within approximately two years. Founded in 2006 and headquartered in Reykjavík, the company has operated the world's first commercial CO2 mineral storage site at ON Power's Hellisheiði Geothermal Plant since 2014, with current daily injection rates above 29.3 tonnes and cumulative storage exceeding 100,000 tonnes. Its IP portfolio comprises eight patent families covering core mineralization processes, with key patents filed in more than 30 countries.

The company sells two core offerings: Point Source Mineralisation for CO2 captured near suitable geology, and Terminal Mineralisation for large-scale reception hubs, exemplified by the planned Coda Terminal in Iceland, which targets up to 3 million tonnes of annual storage capacity by 2031 and is supported by an approximately $117 million EU Innovation Fund grant. Service revenue is generated through project-based engagements covering geological screening studies, pre-feasibility and feasibility analyses, pilot injection, construction and commissioning, and full-scale commercial operations. Carbfix targets hard-to-abate industrial sectors (iron and steel, cement, chemicals, aluminum) and partners on Direct Air Capture (DAC) and Bioenergy with Carbon Capture and Storage (BECCS) projects, executing an enterprise field-sales motion with tailored, quote-based contracts.

Carbfix distributes its technology through direct enterprise sales and cross-border value-chain partnerships, including a shipping arrangement with Dan-Unity to transport CO2 to the Coda Terminal. The company supplements its private commercial revenue with substantial non-dilutive public funding, including a €3.9 million EU Innovation Fund grant for the Silfurberg-project at Hellisheiði alongside ON, and has received industry recognition such as WIPO Global Awards 2025 finalist status. Leadership is anchored by CEO Edda Aradottir and founder Sigurður Gíslason, with operations concentrated in Iceland but with a stated ambition to scale globally.

Carbfix firmographics

Firmographics
Name
Carbfix
Legal name
Carbfix hf.
Website
https://carbfix.com
Company type
Private
Founded year
2006
Operating status
Operating
Headcount range
51–100 employees
Short description
Carbfix is an Icelandic climate technology company that mineralizes captured CO2 into stone within basalt formations underground, serving hard-to-abate industries and DAC/BECCS operators through project-based consultancy and planned large-scale terminal storage services such as the Coda Terminal.
Ownership category
akta.pro rank

Carbfix industry classification

Industry
Product category
Carbon Capture and Storage Services
SIC
Pipe Lines (No Natural Gas) (4610)
akta.pro primary industry
Biomass Carbon Removal & Storage (BECCS/Bioenergy with CO₂ Capture) (EUABAFAB)
akta.pro secondary industries
CO2 Storage & Injection Terminals (CCS Hubs) (TLAGAKAG), CO2 Injection / Storage-Field Pipelines (To Wells & Reservoirs) (TLAGAFAD)

Keywords

  • CO2 mineral storage
  • Carbon capture storage
  • Direct air capture
  • Carbon mineralization
  • CCS consulting services

Where Carbfix is headquartered

Location

Headquarters

HQ city
Reykjavík
HQ country
Iceland
HQ region
Europe

Offices1 record

Markets served

Carbfix business model

Business model
GTM type
B2B
Offering type
Services
Cost components
Personnel, Technology or R&D, Operations, Infrastructure

Revenue model

  1. Project-based Consultancy Services: Carbfix provides geological screening studies, pre-feasibility studies, feasibility studies, pilot injection, construction and commissioning, and full-scale commercial operations for CO2 mineral storage projects. Revenue is generated through consultancy services and project implementation.

Go-to-market motion1 record

Distribution channels1 record

Marketing channels5 records

Carbfix product offering

Product offering

Core offering

Carbfix provides CO2 mineral storage services that permanently turn captured CO2 into solid carbonate rock within two years by dissolving it in water and injecting it into underground basalt rock formations. The company delivers end-to-end project services including geological screening studies, pre-feasibility and feasibility studies, pilot injection, construction and commissioning, and full-scale commercial operations, targeting hard-to-abate industries, Direct Air Capture (DAC), and BECCS projects.

Product overview

Carbfix is a climate innovation company that has developed a proprietary technology to turn CO2 into solid carbonate rock within two years by dissolving it in water and injecting it into underground basalt rock formations. The company offers two core product lines: Point Source Mineralisation for CO2 emissions from industrial sources or DAC systems near suitable rock formations, and Terminal Mineralisation for large-scale CO2 reception and permanent storage terminals. Carbfix provides end-to-end services including geological screening studies, feasibility studies, pilot injection, construction and commissioning, and full-scale commercial operations. The company targets hard-to-abate industries (iron and steel, cement, chemicals, aluminum) and partners on Direct Air Capture (DAC) and Bioenergy with CCS (BECCS) projects.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Brands

  • Coda Terminal: The world's first CO2 reception and mineral storage terminal, designed to store up to 3 million tonnes of CO2 annually by 2031.

Products and services

  • Point Source Mineralisation
  • Terminal Mineralisation Large-scale CO2 reception and mineral storage terminals built in locations with favorable basalt rock formations, capturing economies of scale. Captured CO2 is transported to the terminal and permanently stored underground through mineralization, with Carbfix providing consultancy and tailored feasibility studies for each project.
  • Coda Terminal The world's first CO2 reception and mineral storage terminal in Iceland, designed to store up to 3 million tonnes of CO2 annually by 2031, utilizing Carbfix's proprietary mineralization technology and cross-border shipping operations.
  • Geological Screening Study Initial evaluation of storage sites and geological formations to assess suitability for permanent CO2 mineral storage, used as the first step in project engagement.
  • Pre-Feasibility and Feasibility Studies Comprehensive pre-feasibility and feasibility studies that assess the technical and economic viability of CO2 mineral storage projects, mitigating risks and increasing value for each project.
  • Pilot Injection Small-scale pilot injection testing that validates CO2 mineral storage at proposed sites before full commercial deployment.
  • Construction and Commissioning Full-scale commercial operation services including facility construction, commissioning, and ongoing commercial operations for CO2 mineral storage projects.

Companies that use Carbfix

Customer profile

Named customers1 record

Segments3 records

Ideal customer profiles3 records

Carbfix technology and API

Technology

Technology focussed Yes

API detail

Has API
No
API docs
API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

Feature1 record

Carbfix partnerships and signals

Strategic signal

Partnerships

Two partnerships are on record, tiered core.

  • Dan-UnitycoreStrategic or Co-development Partner · 12 July 2022Dan-Unity provides shipping operations for the cross-border CO2 value chain. CO2 is transported via shipping to the Coda Terminal in Iceland for mineral storage.
  • ON (Orka Náttúrunnar)coreStrategic or Co-development Partner · 12 August 2021ON operates geothermal power plants in Iceland. Carbfix and ON collaborated on the Silfurberg-project at the Hellisheiði Geothermal Plant to capture and store CO2 and hydrogen sulfide emissions. The project received €3.9 million EU Innovation Fund grant.

Scale indicators8 records

Recent moves5 records

Expansion highlights5 records

Carbfix competitors and assessment

Company assessment

Direct peers

  • Climeworks: Climeworks is a leading direct air capture (DAC) company that, like Carbfix, is building permanent carbon removal infrastructure. Carbfix partners with DAC operators as the mineral storage backend, making Climeworks a complementary counterparty and a peer in the broader carbon removal value chain.
  • Mineral Carbonation International (MCi): MCi is an Australian company pursuing mineral carbonation of CO2 using mine tailings. It is the closest direct competitor to Carbfix in the CO2 mineralization space, applying a related but distinct technical pathway to permanent mineral sequestration.
  • Heirloom Carbon: Heirloom operates DAC technology with mineral-based storage pathways, overlapping with Carbfix's mineralization storage offering. Both companies serve the voluntary carbon removal market with permanent storage solutions.
  • CarbonCapture Inc. CarbonCapture Inc. develops direct air capture technology with geological and mineral storage pathways. It competes with Carbfix for permanent atmospheric CO2 removal contracts from corporate buyers.

Broad incumbents

  • 1PointFive (Occidental): 1PointFive is building Stratos, one of the world's largest DAC facilities, backed by Occidental. As a scaled industrial CCS/DAC player, it competes for the same customer base of voluntary carbon buyers and corporate offtake partners as Carbfix.
  • Carbon Engineering (now part of Occidental): Carbon Engineering pioneered large-scale DAC technology and was acquired by Occidental to form 1PointFive. It is a broad incumbent in the carbon removal space that competes for corporate offtake agreements and large-scale project financing.

Emerging players

  • Charm Industrial: Charm Industrial converts biomass into a bio-oil that is injected underground for permanent carbon storage. It competes with Carbfix in the durable carbon removal market, offering an alternative permanent storage pathway.
  • CarbonCure Technologies: CarbonCure injects captured CO2 into concrete during production for permanent mineralization within building materials. While using CO2 rather than storing it underground, it serves the same cement and construction decarbonization market Carbfix targets.
  • CarbonOrO: CarbonOrO is a UK-based company developing direct air capture with integrated mineralization using waste materials. It pursues a related approach to permanent CO2 removal through mineralization technology.

Regional players

  • Iceland GeoSurvey (ÍSOR): ÍSOR is Iceland's leading geoscience consultancy with deep expertise in Icelandic basalt geology. As a domestic supplier of geological screening and subsurface data, it is an ecosystem enabler and potential partner or competitor for site characterization services.

Market position

Strengths5 records

Weaknesses5 records

Competitive moat5 records

Key risks6 records

Key highlights6 records

Customer concentration

Carbfix social profiles

Digital presence

Carbfix financial estimates

Financial estimate

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

Carbfix leadership team

Management profile

Number of profiles

Profiles2 records

Carbfix funding detail

Funding detail

Funding overview

Funding rounds4 records

Investors5 records

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Carbfix M&A and investment

M&A and investment

M&A

Investments

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about Carbfix

What does Carbfix do?

Carbfix provides CO2 mineral storage services that permanently turn captured CO2 into solid carbonate rock within two years by dissolving it in water and injecting it into underground basalt rock formations. The company delivers end-to-end project services including geological screening studies, pre-feasibility and feasibility studies, pilot injection, construction and commissioning, and full-scale commercial operations, targeting hard-to-abate industries, Direct Air Capture (DAC), and BECCS projects.

Is Carbfix a public or private company?

Carbfix is a private company. It is classified as founder individual operated bootstrapped and is currently operating.

When was Carbfix founded?

Carbfix was founded in 2006. It employs 51 to 100 people.

Where is Carbfix based?

Carbfix is headquartered in Reykjavík, Iceland, in the Europe region.

How does Carbfix make money?

One revenue line is on record: project-based Consultancy Services.

Who are Carbfix's main competitors?

Direct peers on record are Climeworks, Mineral Carbonation International (MCi), Heirloom Carbon and CarbonCapture Inc.. Broad incumbents are 1PointFive (Occidental) and Carbon Engineering (now part of Occidental). Emerging players are Charm Industrial, CarbonCure Technologies and CarbonOrO. Iceland GeoSurvey (ÍSOR) is listed as a regional player.

Does Carbfix have an API?

No public API is recorded for Carbfix.

What industry is Carbfix in?

Carbfix's product category is Carbon Capture and Storage Services. Its primary akta.pro industry code is EUABAFAB, Biomass Carbon Removal & Storage (BECCS/Bioenergy with CO₂ Capture), with a secondary code of TLAGAKAG, CO2 Storage & Injection Terminals (CCS Hubs). Its SIC code is 4610.

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Live signals
Carbon HeraldIceland Targets India Partnership For Geothermal, Carbon Capture, And Green HydrogenIceland's environment minister outlined plans to deepen energy cooperation with India, focusing on geothermal, carbon capture, and green hydrogen. Carbfix and other firms are engaging Indian industrial producers for underground carbon storage and CO2-to-methane projects. The partnership leverages the India-EFTA trade agreement to scale Icelandic technology.Carbon HeraldCarbfix Achieves 99.6% CO2 Capture Efficiency At ON Power‘s Hellisheiði PlantCarbfix announced 99.6% CO2 capture efficiency at ON Power's Hellisheiði plant between July 2025 and June 2026, capturing all hydrogen sulfide. The captured CO2 and H2S were dissolved in water and stored in basalt bedrock, marking the first stage of CO2 mineral storage. The Silverstone project, backed by €3.87 million from the EU Innovation Fund, has mineralized over 120,000 tonnes of CO2 and 50,000 tonnes of H2S.WipoCarbfix: Carbon capture and storage technology turns CO<sub>2<Carbfix, an Icelandic carbon capture and storage company founded in the mid-2000s, has developed a patented process that turns captured CO2 into solid carbonate rock within two years by dissolving it in water and injecting it into underground basalt rock formations. The company maintains eight patent families covering its core processes, with one key patent filed in more than 30 countries, and follows a "patents first" IP strategy as a core business investment. The article is one of three profiles in the WIPO Global Awards 2025 series highlighting how SMEs use intellectual property strategy to scale climate solution technologies into sustainable businesses.Renewable MatterFrom offshore to onshore: Europe expands carbon storage with nature-inspired techOn April 30, 2025, the European Union issued its first permit for onshore geological storage of CO₂ to Carbfix for operations at Iceland's Hellisheiði geothermal power plant. This approval allows Carbfix to store an additional volume of CO₂ annually, aiming for a long-term goal of locking away up to 3.2 million tonnes over 30 years using its mineralization technology. The development marks a significant expansion of carbon capture capabilities beyond previous offshore-only permits, positioning the company and Iceland as leaders in this climate technology sector.Spherical InsightsTop 50 Companies in Decarbonization Market: Spherical Insights AnalysisSpherical Insights & Consulting published a market research report projecting the global decarbonization market to grow from USD 2.06 trillion in 2024 to USD 6.14 trillion by 2035, at a compound annual growth rate of 10.44%. The report identifies key growth drivers including carbon pricing mechanisms, emissions trading systems, and corporate sustainability mandates, while highlighting regional dynamics with North America driving demand and Asia Pacific emerging as the fastest-growing region. The analysis profiles 25 leading companies in the decarbonization sector, including Carbfix, Carbon Clean, Climeworks, and Carbon Engineering, among others.Precedence ResearchPost Combustion Carbon Capture and Storage Market Size to Hit USD 32.88 Bn by 2034The global post combustion carbon capture and storage market is projected to grow from USD 5.62 billion in 2024 to USD 32.88 billion by 2034, accelerating at a CAGR of 19.32%, driven by increasing carbon emission regulations, technological advancements, and expanding investments in sustainable manufacturing. North America currently dominates the market with a 45% share in 2024, while Asia Pacific is anticipated to witness the fastest growth during the forecast period. Key recent developments include Linde Engineering's deal with NEXTCHEM for ADNOC's Hail and Ghasha project, the launch of Europe's first post combustion CCS plant in Italy under the Ravenna CCS Project, and Carbfix's expansion of its carbon capture operations in Iceland.CarboncreditsCarbfix and CarbonQuest Unite to Revolutionize Carbon Capture in North AmericaCarbonQuest and Carbfix signed a memorandum of understanding to deploy distributed carbon capture and mineralization in North America. The partnership targets hard-to-abate industries, combining CarbonQuest's modular capture with Carbfix's basalt mineralization. The collaboration aims to expand Carbfix's commercial operations across the U.S. and Canada.Nuadaco2Nuada & Carbfix Partner for Carbon Capture SolutionsNuada and Carbfix signed a memorandum of understanding on December 10, 2024 to deliver integrated carbon capture and storage solutions for cement, lime, steel, waste-to-energy and bio-energy sectors. Nuada's technology uses solid sorbents, MOFs and VPSA, while Carbfix mineralizes CO2 into stone in basaltic rock in under two years. Financial terms were not disclosed.BBC Science Focus MagazineThis hidden Icelandic carbon plant could help win the war on climate changeSwiss company Climeworks has unveiled Mammoth, the world's largest direct air capture plant in Hellisheiði, Iceland, which aims to remove 36,000 metric tons of carbon dioxide annually by 2024. The facility operates by capturing CO2 and injecting it underground with water, where Carbfix technology facilitates its mineralization into solid carbonate rocks for permanent storage. Climeworks is currently expanding operations with plans to construct a third-generation plant in the USA to scale towards megaton removal capacity.The-InnovationProspects for direct air captureThis article reviews the current state, challenges, and future prospects of Direct Air Capture (DAC) technology, which extracts CO2 directly from the atmosphere to achieve net-negative emissions for climate mitigation. The technology faces significant barriers including high costs of $94-600 per ton of CO2 captured and energy consumption of 1400-2780 kWh heat and 218-694 kWh electricity per ton, compared to $30-40 per ton for coal power plant capture. Companies including Carbon Engineering, Climeworks, and Carbfix have built commercial-scale DAC demonstrations, with plans for larger plants by 2024, though widespread implementation remains constrained by cost and energy requirements.