ACV

What ACV does

ACV Auctions (NYSE: ACVA) operates a digital wholesale auto auction marketplace connecting licensed franchised and independent car dealers in the contiguous United States. Founded in 2014 in Buffalo, New York and publicly listed since 2021 (transferred to NYSE in March 2025), the company enables dealer-to-dealer vehicle transactions through its web and mobile platforms, supported by 11 physical remarketing centers and a field-based inspection network. Dealers gain access to live online auctions, No Reserve sales, Buy It Now listings, Guaranteed Sale, Live Appraisal, and Private Marketplace formats, with all participants required to hold an active AuctionACCESS account.

The technology stack combines proprietary AI-powered inspection hardware (VIPER imaging towers, Virtual Lift undercarriage capture, APEX engine audio) with software layers including ACV MAX Recommendations (predictive pricing/inventory guidance), ClearCar (consumer trade-in acquisition), True360 (vehicle condition intelligence), and ACV Estimate (market pricing). Supporting services include ACV Capital (dealer floor planning/financing), ACV Transportation (managed logistics through 5,000+ carriers), and Title Hub. Revenue is generated primarily via transaction fees on marketplace volume, with growing contributions from subscription/financing and transportation fees. Strategic acquisitions include Monk SAS (2022, AI inspection), MAX Digital (2021), and Drive Inc. (2024, TradeBid/Nevo platforms). Consumer-facing supply enters the marketplace through ClearCar tools and the Amazon Autos partnership.

Name

ACV

Legal name

ACV Auctions Inc.

Website

https://acvauctions.com

Company type

Public

Founded year

2014

Operating status

Operating

Headcount range

1,001–5,000 employees

Short description

ACV Auctions operates a digital wholesale auto auction marketplace for licensed US franchised and independent car dealers, combining AI-powered vehicle inspections, online auctions, dealer floor planning, and managed transportation into a unified platform.

Ownership category

akta.pro rank

Product category

Online Wholesale Auto Auction Marketplace

NAICS

Automotive Equipment Rental and Leasing (5321)

SIC

Wholesale-Motor Vehicle Supplies & New Parts (5013)

akta.pro primary industry

Auction-based Generalist Marketplaces (CRAFAAAC)

akta.pro secondary industry

Fleet Remarketing & Vehicle Disposal (Auctions, Buyback, Resale) (TLABAHAN)

Keywords

• Online auto auctions
• Dealer wholesale marketplace
• Vehicle inspection technology
• Dealer floor planning
• Used car remarketing

Headquarters

HQ city

Buffalo

HQ country

United States

HQ region

North America

Offices1 record

Markets served

GTM type

B2B

Offering type

Digital Commerce or Content

Cost components

Technology or R&D, Personnel, Operations, Marketing or Sales, Infrastructure

Revenue model

1. Marketplace Auction Fees: ACV generates revenue by facilitating dealer-to-dealer wholesale vehicle transactions on its online auction marketplace. Dealers pay fees to list, bid, and transact vehicles on the platform. The marketplace handles both live auctions and fixed-price 'Buy It Now' listings.
2. ACV Capital (Dealer Financing / Floor Planning): ACV Capital provides dealer floor planning and financing solutions, enabling dealers to finance wholesale vehicle purchases made through the ACV marketplace. Revenue generated through interest and financing fees on the credit extended to dealers.
3. ACV Transportation: Managed vehicle transportation service coordinating delivery from seller to buyer dealerships. Revenue is generated through transportation fees charged to buyers at checkout.
4. ACV MAX / Dealer Technology Solutions: AI-powered dealer technology products including VIPER inspection, ClearCar appraisal tools, and ACV MAX inventory intelligence suite, which may be offered as standalone or bundled subscriptions to dealer partners.

Pricing tiers

Go-to-market motion2 records

Distribution channels3 records

Marketing channels7 records

Core offering

ACV operates a digital wholesale auto auction marketplace that enables licensed franchised and independent car dealers in the contiguous United States to buy and sell used vehicles online. The platform combines live online auctions (with No Reserve, Buy It Now, and Private Marketplace formats) with proprietary AI-powered vehicle inspection technology (VIPER), dealer floor planning financing (ACV Capital), and managed vehicle transportation (ACV Transportation) to deliver an end-to-end dealer-to-dealer wholesale solution.

Product overview

ACV Auctions operates as a digital wholesale auto auction marketplace for licensed car dealers, combining an online auction platform with field-based vehicle inspections, condition reporting technology, dealer financing, and vehicle transportation services. The company has evolved from a pure marketplace to an intelligence-driven platform, with ACV MAX serving as the central dealer technology suite that unifies its key products including ClearCar (trade-in/appraisal tools), True360 (vehicle data intelligence), VIPER (AI-powered inspection), ACV MAX Recommendations (AI-powered pricing), and ACV MAX Guarantees. Supporting services include ACV Capital (floor planning/financing), ACV Transportation (vehicle logistics), and Title Hub (title management). The platform also offers specialized auction formats (No Reserve Sale, Live Appraisal, Private Marketplace, Buy It Now) and condition reporting technologies including APEX (engine audio) and Virtual Lift (undercarriage imaging). As of June 2026, ACV operates 11 physical Remarketing Centers across the United States.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Brands

• ACV Capital: Full-service dealer financing and floor planning provider offering fast, flexible and transparent solutions to maximize purchasing power for wholesale vehicle purchases.
• ACV Transportation
• ACV MAX
• VIPER
• ClearCar
• True360
• ACV Auto

Products and services

• ACV Auctions Marketplace Digital wholesale auto auction marketplace enabling licensed franchised and independent car dealers in the contiguous United States to buy and sell used vehicles online, with live daily auctions, No Reserve Sale, Buy It Now, Live Appraisal, and Private Marketplace formats accessible via web (app.acvauctions.com) and iOS/Android mobile apps.
• ACV Capital Full-service dealer floor planning and financing provider offering fast, flexible and transparent solutions to maximize purchasing power for wholesale vehicle purchases made through ACV Auctions and partner auction locations, with no hidden fees.
• ACV Transportation Managed vehicle transportation service that coordinates delivery of purchased vehicles from seller to buyer through a nationwide network of over 5,000 active, safe and reliable carriers with competitive and transparent pricing, integrated at checkout for exclusive ACV buyer benefits.
• ACV MAX Dealer technology platform that unifies inspection-backed data, guarantees, and real-time market insights — including ClearCar (trade-in/appraisal), True360 (vehicle data intelligence), VIPER (AI-powered inspection), ACV MAX Recommendations (AI pricing), and ACV MAX Guarantees — into a single suite to help dealers make faster, more profitable inventory decisions.
• VIPER (Vehicle Inspection Platform for Enhanced Reporting) AI-powered in-lane vehicle inspection system using imaging towers and an undercarriage scanner (Virtual Lift) that captures a vehicle's condition as it drives through, producing a digital condition report and real-time valuation in seconds. Includes APEX engine audio recording and supports both wholesale inspection and dealer service lane trade-in appraisal.
• ClearCar AI-powered consumer-facing trade-in and appraisal tool suite that helps dealerships generate consumer vehicle acquisitions, with QuickQuote capability showcased at NADA 2025. Drives consumer trade-in vehicles into the dealer-to-dealer wholesale marketplace.
• True360 Vehicle data and condition intelligence platform providing comprehensive vehicle history and condition insights as part of the ACV MAX suite, supporting pricing accuracy and trust in remote transactions.
• ACV Estimate (Market Report) Market valuation tool providing up-to-date wholesale used car pricing data backed by real-time transactional data from the ACV marketplace, helping dealers price vehicles correctly.
• ACV Remarketing Centers Physical auction and reconditioning sites offering vehicle wash and vac services and in-lane sale events across 11 U.S. locations (Houston, Springfield MO, Abilene TX, Austin TX, Dallas TX, Longview TX, Waco TX, Hamden CT, Portland OR, Oklahoma City OK, Fort Wayne IN), supporting the digital marketplace with physical inspection and sale capabilities.

Quantifiable outcome

• Dealers profit $316 more per vehicle sourced vs traditional wholesale methods
• +6 more outcomes

Named customers17 records

Segments3 records

Ideal customer profiles3 records

Technology focussed Yes

API detail

Has API

No

API docs

API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

AI capability8 records

Feature8 records

Partnerships

One partnership is on record.

• Amazon AutoscoreGTM or Marketing PartnerACV has a partnership with Amazon Autos enabling dealers to access consumer vehicle acquisition through Amazon's platform. This partnership drives consumer trade-in vehicles into the ACV marketplace ecosystem, expanding the supply of vehicles available to dealers on the platform.

Scale indicators14 records

Recent moves8 records

Expansion highlights6 records

Direct peers

• Cox Automotive (Manheim): Cox Automotive's Manheim operates the largest physical wholesale auto auction network in North America and is the dominant incumbent in dealer-to-dealer vehicle remarketing. It is the most direct competitive threat to ACV's online auction model.
• KAR Auction Services (ADESA): KAR Global operates ADESA, a major wholesale auto auction platform with extensive physical auction locations and digital offerings. ADESA directly competes with ACV in dealer-to-dealer vehicle transactions and remarketing services.
• Copart: Copart operates an online vehicle auction platform primarily focused on salvage and used vehicles. While its mix skews more toward insurance total-loss vehicles, it competes with ACV in digital dealer-to-dealer used vehicle auctions and shares the online auction model.

Broad incumbents

• IAA (Insurance Auto Auctions / RB Global): IAA, now part of RB Global, is a leading online salvage and total-loss auto auction platform. It shares ACV's digital-first auction model but focuses primarily on insurance salvage rather than dealer-to-dealer used vehicle wholesale.
• eBay Motors: eBay Motors operates one of the largest online automotive marketplaces with both consumer and dealer listings. While it lacks ACV's integrated inspection and financing stack, it represents an alternative digital channel for dealer-to-dealer transactions.
• Cars.com: Cars.com operates an online automotive marketplace connecting consumers and dealers. While primarily a retail listing platform, it provides dealers with digital inventory and lead-generation tools that overlap with ACV's dealer-facing technology strategy.
• CarGurus: CarGurus is a leading online car marketplace and dealer software provider. Its Instant Market Value (IMV) pricing tool and dealer platform overlap with ACV's ACV Estimate and ACV MAX dealer technology offerings.
• AutoTrader (Cox Automotive): AutoTrader, part of Cox Automotive, is a major online car listing marketplace serving dealers and consumers. It is owned by ACV's largest direct competitor and provides overlapping dealer technology and marketing services.

Others

• TrueCar: TrueCar operates an online car marketplace with transparent pricing and dealer network services. While it focuses on consumer-to-dealer transactions rather than dealer-to-dealer wholesale, its dealer technology and pricing tools share adjacency with ACV's offerings.
• Carvana: Carvana is an online used car retailer that combines vehicle sourcing, reconditioning, and direct consumer sales. While its business model differs from ACV's B2B marketplace, it represents a parallel digital disruption narrative in the used car ecosystem.

Market position

Strengths5 records

Weaknesses5 records

Competitive moat6 records

Key risks6 records

Key highlights7 records

Customer concentration

• Xx.com/acvauctions
• Facebookfacebook.com/timeline
• LinkedInlinkedin.com/company/acv-auctions
• Instagraminstagram.com/acvauctions

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

Number of profiles

Profiles12 records

Subsidiaries17 records

Funding overview

Funding rounds11 records

Investors20 records

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A6 records

Investments

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about ACV