Vedanta

Name

Vedanta

Legal name

Vedanta Limited

Website

https://vedantalimited.com

Company type

Public

Founded year

1954

Operating status

Operating

Headcount range

10,001+ employees

Ownership category

akta.pro rank

Product category

Diversified Metals & Mining

NAICS

Copper, Nickel, Lead, and Zinc Mining (212230), Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining (33141), Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloy Manufacturing (33111)

SIC

Primary Smelting & Refining Of Nonferrous Metals (3330), Miscellaneous Metal Ores (1090)

akta.pro industry

PRIMARYIMAKAEAE

Precious Metals Smelting & Refining

Industrials, Manufacturing & Construction/Metals & Mining/Precious Metals Mining & Refining (Gold, Silver, Platinum Group)

SECONDARYIMAKAFAG

Rare Earths Mining & Concentrates (REE Ores)

Industrials, Manufacturing & Construction/Metals & Mining/Battery & Critical Minerals Mining (Lithium, Nickel, Cobalt, Graphite, Manganese, Rare Earths)

Keywords

• Zinc lead production
• Aluminium smelting
• Copper mining
• Iron ore extraction
• Oil gas exploration

Headquarters

HQ city

Hyderabad

HQ country

India

HQ region

Asia

Offices17 records

Markets served

GTM type

B2B

Offering type

Hardware or Manufacturing

Cost components

Supply Chain, Operations, Personnel, Infrastructure, Technology or R&D, Marketing or Sales

Revenue model

1. Aluminium: Aluminium production and sales including cast metal, alumina, and value-added products. Revenue of ₹58,522 crore in FY24-25, up 21% Y-o-Y. EBITDA of ₹17,798 crore, up 84% Y-o-Y.
2. Zinc, Lead & Silver: World's largest integrated zinc producer with operations in India through Hindustan Zinc (60% owned). Zinc India produced 1,095 kt mined metal (historic high) and 1,052 kt refined zinc-lead production.
3. Oil & Gas: Oil and gas exploration and production through Cairn brand. Gross operated production of 103 kboepd. Revenue of ₹11,044 crore in FY24-25.
4. Copper: Copper cathode production at Silvassa facility (149 kt record production post Tuticorin closure). Revenue of ₹23,051 crore in FY24-25.
5. Iron Ore: Iron ore mining and exports through Sesa Goa, one of India's largest private iron ore exporters. Saleable production of 6.2 million DMT, up 12% Y-o-Y.
6. Steel: Integrated steel production through ESL Steel Limited in Bokaro, Jharkhand. Saleable steel production of 1,337 kt. Revenue of ₹7,928 crore.
7. Power: Thermal power generation through TSPL (1,980 MW), Jharsuguda IPP (600 MW), MEL (1,000 MW), and Athena Chhattisgarh (1,200 MW). Total power sales of 12,822 million units.
8. Ferro Chrome: Ferrochrome production through FACOR with 140 KTPA plant capacity. Record ferrochrome production of 83 kt. Revenue of ₹921 crore.
9. Nickel: Nickel metal and nickel sulphate production. Domestic market share of ~5% in nickel cathode, 40% in nickel sulphate market.

Pricing tiers

Go-to-market motion2 records

Distribution channels4 records

Marketing channels6 records

Core offering

Vedanta is a global diversified natural resources company that mines and produces zinc, lead, silver, copper, nickel, ferrochrome, iron ore, steel, aluminium, and oil & gas. It also operates thermal power generation assets. Products are sold as industrial commodities and value-added metals to manufacturers in construction, automotive, energy, and renewable energy sectors worldwide.

Product overview

Vedanta Limited is a diversified natural resources conglomerate operating across multiple business segments through a platform-plus-products architecture. The company manages six core business verticals: Zinc, Lead & Silver (world's largest integrated zinc producer), Aluminium (India's largest with 2.4 MTPA capacity), Oil & Gas (through Cairn brand), Copper (India's leading producer at 36% market share), Iron Ore (led by Sesa Goa), and Steel (ESL Steel). Additional operations include Nickel (India's sole producer), Ferro Chrome (FACOR), and Glass Substrate (AvanStrate among 4 global manufacturers). The portfolio is complemented by Power generation (4,780 MW total capacity), Zinc International operations in South Africa, and the Nicomet nickel facility. A digital platform called Vedanta Metal Bazaar enables online metal sales. Following the June 2026 demerger, four independent listed companies were created (Vedanta Aluminium Metal Ltd, Vedanta Oil & Gas Ltd, Vedanta Power Ltd, and Vedanta Iron & Steel Ltd), while Vedanta Limited retains Hindustan Zinc and diversified mineral operations including copper, nickel, and ferrochrome.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Brands

• Nand Ghar: Flagship social impact initiative providing modern Anganwadis with e-learning modules, solar panels, safe drinking water, and clean sanitation for rural mothers and children across India.
• TACO
• Vedanta Sports
• Vedanta Foundation
• Balco Medical
• Anil Agarwal Foundation
• Vedanta Metal Bazaar

Products and services

• Aluminium

Quantifiable outcome

• Record 2.42 million tonnes aluminium production (2% Y-o-Y growth) and 9% alumina production increase to 1.975 million tonnes
• +4 more outcomes

Named customers7 records

Segments6 records

Ideal customer profiles3 records

Technology focussed No

API detail

Has API

No

API docs

API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

AI capability7 records

Feature7 records

Partnerships

13 partnerships are on record, tiered core, major and minor.

• Punjab State Electricity BoardcoreChannel Partner/ Reseller/ DistributorLong-term Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) with Punjab State Electricity Board for TSPL 1,980 MW power plant. Revenue is primarily linked to plant availability, ensuring stable returns for Vedanta Power.
• Government of India (Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas, DGH)coreStrategic or Co-development PartnerProduction Sharing Contracts for oil & gas exploration and production across multiple blocks including Rajasthan, Ravva, and Cambay. Government share of profit petroleum and royalties.
• International Council on Mining and Metals (ICMM)coreStrategic or Co-development PartnerICMM membership ensuring alignment with global mining best practices, sustainability standards, and safety protocols.
• Hindustan Zinc Limited (60% owned subsidiary)coreStrategic or Co-development PartnerHindustan Zinc is the world's second-largest integrated zinc producer and Vedanta's most valuable subsidiary, contributing significantly to group revenue and profits.
• NITI AayogcoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerPartnership for water positivity certification. Rajpura Dariba Complex achieved NITI Aayog's Scope 1 Certification of Water Positive Aspiring Company.
• Saudi Ministry of Investment and Ministry of Industry & Mineral ResourcesmajorStrategic or Co-development PartnerMoU signed for $2 billion investment in copper projects at Ras Al Khair Industrial City. Covers copper smelter, refinery, and rod mill aligned with Saudi Vision 2030.
• GAIL Gas LimitedminorStrategic or Co-development PartnerPartnership for natural gas supply to Vedanta Jharsuguda through 7.5 km pipeline, reducing emissions by 62%.
• PwC IndiaminorStrategic or Co-development PartnerPartnership for biodiversity and carbon reduction projects at Jharsuguda operations, focusing on No Net Loss, community-based carbon reduction, and invasive species management.
• International Zinc AssociationminorStrategic or Co-development PartnerPartnership for ESG initiatives and Green Zinc Mark Certification with RCS Global and Green Zinc Mark Institute.
• National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC)minorChannel Partner/ Reseller/ DistributorVedanta Skill School accredited as SMART Centre with NSDC and SSC certifications, enabling partnerships with PMKVY, MMKKVY, NABARD.
• Ministry of Women and Child Development (Government of India)coreStrategic or Co-development PartnerPartnership for Nand Ghar initiative - modern Anganwadis equipped with e-learning, solar panels, drinking water, and sanitation facilities across 14 states.
• India Post Payments Bank (IPPB)minorChannel Partner/ Reseller/ DistributorFinancial inclusion partnership through Sakhi initiative, providing banking and insurance services to remote villages in Rajasthan.
• ZCCM Investment Holdings (Zambia)majorStrategic or Co-development PartnerJoint venture for Konkola Deep Mine Programme targeting copper output of 300,000 tons by 2031 from current 80,215 tons. $2.7 billion expansion project.

Scale indicators22 records

Recent moves9 records

Expansion highlights4 records

Direct peers

• Hindalco Industries: Hindalco Industries is India's other integrated aluminium and copper major (Novelis parent), directly competing with Vedanta in domestic aluminium smelting (BALCO/Jharsuguda vs Hindalco's Renusagar/Mahan) and copper. Like Vedanta, Hindalco operates low-cost captive power and is positioning in the EV/battery materials value chain.
• National Aluminium Company (NALCO): NALCO is India's largest public-sector aluminium producer with integrated bauxite-alumina-aluminium-power operations, directly competing with Vedanta Aluminium for domestic market share and export volumes. Comparable in alumina refining, aluminium smelting and captive power generation.

Broad incumbents

• Coal India: Coal India is India's largest mining company and a major state-owned producer of coal — a feedstock critical to Vedanta's captive thermal power plants (TSPL, Jharsuguda IPP, MEL, Athena Chhattisgarh). Comparable as a large Indian natural-resources incumbent with scale-driven cost advantages.
• Tata Steel: Tata Steel is India's largest private integrated steel producer and a major consumer of iron ore — directly comparable to Vedanta's ESL Steel Bokaro operation and Sesa Goa iron-ore business. Both companies operate captive iron-ore mines and integrated steel plants in eastern India.
• JSW Steel: JSW Steel is one of India's leading integrated steel manufacturers with captive mining and power assets, competing head-to-head with Vedanta's ESL Steel in rebar, wire rod and DRI markets. Both companies are pursuing brownfield expansions and value-added steel grades.
• Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC): ONGC is India's largest state-owned oil and gas exploration and production company, directly comparable to Vedanta's Cairn Oil & Gas business. Both operate domestic onshore and offshore production sharing contracts and supply crude oil and natural gas to Indian refiners and gas distributors.
• BHP Group: BHP is the world's largest diversified mining major producing iron ore, copper, zinc (via prior South32 demerger context), nickel and potash — broadly comparable to Vedanta's multi-commodity metals and mining portfolio across copper, zinc, nickel and iron ore, including similar Indian ocean-facing export logistics.
• Rio Tinto: Rio Tinto is a global diversified mining major with leading positions in iron ore, aluminium, copper, lithium and borates — directly overlapping with Vedanta's iron ore, aluminium, copper and zinc businesses. Both companies are positioned to benefit from long-term demand for energy-transition materials.
• Glencore: Glencore is a global diversified mining and commodities trading major with major zinc, copper, nickel, lead, ferroalloy and oil & gas operations. Glencore's industrial and marketing business is closely comparable to Vedanta's vertically integrated mining-to-metals model combined with global commodity trading exposure.

Emerging players

• Adani Enterprises: Adani Enterprises is a diversified Indian conglomerate with growing mining, metals, power and infrastructure businesses — including Adani Mining (coal and iron ore), Adani Power, and emerging copper/aluminium ambitions. Comparable as a fast-scaling, conglomerate-style natural resources platform targeting India's self-reliance themes.

Market position

Strengths5 records

Weaknesses5 records

Competitive moat5 records

Key risks6 records

Key highlights7 records

Customer concentration

• Xx.com/Sesa_Sterlite
• YouTubeyoutube.com/user/thevedantagroup
• Facebookfacebook.com/VedantaCSR
• LinkedInlinkedin.com/company/vedantaresources
• Instagraminstagram.com/vedanta_group

Compliance11 records

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

Number of profiles

Profiles10 records

Subsidiaries10 records

Funding overview

Funding rounds9 records

Investors11 records

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A2 records

Investments1 record

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about Vedanta