Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency

What Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency does

The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) is the U.S. federal government's operational cybersecurity defense agency and national coordinator for critical infrastructure security and resilience, operating as a component of the Department of Homeland Security. Established in 2018 by replacing the National Protection and Programs Directorate, CISA serves federal civilian executive branch agencies, approximately 19,000 state/local/tribal/territorial (SLTT) governments, 16 critical infrastructure sectors, and educational institutions through free cybersecurity services including vulnerability scanning, assessments, training, tabletop exercises, and incident response coordination.

CISA's technology platform spans several interconnected systems: the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) Catalog for vulnerability prioritization, the Continuous Diagnostics and Mitigation (CDM) Program providing dashboards for federal civilian networks, the Joint Cyber Defense Collaborative (JCDC) for public-private threat sharing, the CISA Gateway for integrated federal agency authentication and tools, and the StopRansomware.gov portal. The agency also operates the CIRCIA cyber incident reporting framework and publishes Binding Operational Directives (BODs) that mandate federal agency actions, including BOD 26-04 establishing 3-day remediation deadlines for critical vulnerabilities.

CISA's business model is fundamentally different from commercial cybersecurity vendors: it operates as a federally funded agency with an approximately $2.8 billion annual operating budget sourced through congressional appropriations, with all services provided free to eligible organizations. The agency employs a multi-channel go-to-market including ten regional offices, regulatory enforcement via BODs, community coordination through JCDC, and a $100 million planned Cyber Technology Services contract. Revenue is concentrated from a single source (U.S. Congress) rather than commercial customers, with non-appropriated funding streams including the $1 billion State and Local Cybersecurity Grant Program administered jointly with FEMA.

Name

Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency

Legal name

Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency

Website

https://cisa.gov

Company type

Public

Founded year

2018

Operating status

Operating

Headcount range

1,001–5,000 employees

Short description

CISA is the U.S. federal government's cybersecurity defense agency within DHS, providing no-cost cybersecurity services, vulnerability management, and incident response coordination to federal civilian agencies, 19,000+ SLTT governments, and 16 critical infrastructure sectors. Operates with an approximately $2.8 billion annual congressional budget and statutory authority to issue binding cybersecurity directives.

Ownership category

akta.pro rank

Product category

Government Cybersecurity Services

NAICS

Regulation and Administration of Communications, Electric, Gas, and Other Utilities (92613), Security Systems Services (except Locksmiths) (561621), Justice, Public Order, and Safety Activities (922)

SIC

Services-Computer Programming, Data Processing, Etc. (7370), Communications Services, Nec (4899)

akta.pro primary industry

Critical Infrastructure Protection (CIP) & NERC-CIP Compliance (HDADAJAC)

akta.pro secondary industries

Security Governance, Risk & Compliance (GRC) Advisory (BPAKADAG), Security Systems Monitoring & Dispatch (SOC/Remote Guarding) (IMAIAEAF), Industrial & Critical Infrastructure Guarding (Utilities, Plants, Data Centers) (BPAKAAAD)

Keywords

• Federal cybersecurity services
• Critical infrastructure protection
• Vulnerability management
• Incident response coordination
• Cyber threat intelligence

Headquarters

HQ city

Washington

HQ country

United States

HQ region

North America

Offices4 records

Markets served

GTM type

B2B

Offering type

Services

Cost components

Personnel, Technology or R&D, Operations, Infrastructure, Marketing or Sales

Revenue model

1. Congressional Appropriations: CISA operates as a federal government agency funded through annual congressional appropriations managed by the Department of Homeland Security. FY2024 budget approximately $2.8 billion annual operating budget managed by Acting CFO Elizabeth Jackson.
2. State and Local Cybersecurity Grant Program: $1 billion federal initiative jointly administered with FEMA providing funding to state, local, and territorial governments for cybersecurity posture improvements. Reauthorized through 2033 via PILLAR Act but pending new funding allocation.

Pricing tiers

Go-to-market motion3 records

Distribution channels5 records

Marketing channels7 records

Core offering

The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) is the operational lead for federal cybersecurity and the national coordinator for critical infrastructure security and resilience. It provides cyber defense capabilities, vulnerability management, threat intelligence sharing, risk assessments, incident response support, and emergency communications services to federal civilian executive branch agencies, state/local/tribal/territorial governments, and critical infrastructure owners and operators.

Product overview

CISA operates as America's cyber defense agency offering a portfolio of interconnected cybersecurity products and services. The core offerings include StopRansomware.gov as the public-facing ransomware resource portal, the Joint Cyber Defense Collaborative (JCDC) for public-private threat sharing, and the CISA Services Catalog providing access to assessments, tools, and training. CISA Gateway provides integrated data tools for federal agencies, while the CDM Program offers dynamic cybersecurity tools and dashboards. Supporting resources include the KEV Catalog for vulnerability prioritization, over 100 CISA Tabletop Exercise Packages for stakeholder exercises, and the CIRCIA reporting framework for critical infrastructure incident reporting. These products work together to provide end-to-end cyber defense capabilities spanning prevention, detection, response, and recovery.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Products and services

• StopRansomware.gov A whole-of-government online resource hub consolidating ransomware defense guidance, alerts, and response resources for organizations and businesses.
• Joint Cyber Defense Collaborative (JCDC) A public-private cyber defense collaborative that enables proactive planning, information sharing, and joint cyber incident response between CISA, federal partners, and private sector companies across the cyber ecosystem.
• CISA Services Catalog A centralized catalog documenting the cybersecurity and infrastructure security services CISA offers at no cost to federal civilian agencies, state/local/tribal/territorial governments, and critical infrastructure partners.
• CISA Tabletop Exercise Packages (CTEP) A set of self-contained, ready-to-use tabletop exercise packages that organizations can run internally to test and strengthen their cybersecurity and infrastructure resilience plans.
• Continuous Diagnostics and Mitigation (CDM) Program A federal program providing federal civilian agencies with automated continuous diagnostics, vulnerability identification, and risk-prioritization capabilities to strengthen network security posture.
• Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) Catalog An authoritative, curated catalog of vulnerabilities for which there is evidence of active exploitation, serving as the basis for remediation requirements on federal civilian agencies under Binding Operational Directive 22-01.
• CISA Cybersecurity Advisories and Alerts Timely threat intelligence products including advisories, alerts, malware analyses, and joint cybersecurity advisories disseminated to government and industry partners.
• CIRCIA Cyber Incident Reporting Portal A regulatory reporting program under the Cyber Incident Reporting for Critical Infrastructure Act (CIRCIA) through which covered critical infrastructure entities report covered cyber incidents to CISA.
• Emergency Communications Services Programs supporting emergency communications interoperability, priority services, and 911/Next Generation 911 capabilities for federal, state, local, tribal, and territorial partners.

Quantifiable outcome

• 30,000+ cyber incidents triaged governmentwide in 2025
• +3 more outcomes

Named customers5 records

Segments6 records

Ideal customer profiles3 records

Technology focussed Yes

API detail

Has API

No

API docs

API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

Integration1 record

AI capability9 records

Feature5 records

Partnerships

Nine partnerships are on record, tiered core.

• NIST and State DepartmentcoreStrategic or Co-development Partner · 24 June 2026White House executive order directing CISA to work with NIST on post-quantum cryptography migration (2030 key establishment, 2031 digital signatures) and State Department on promoting NIST-standardized PQC algorithms globally.
• Center for Internet Security (CIS)coreStrategic or Co-development Partner · 9 June 2026Partnership with Center for Internet Security to operate MS-ISAC providing threat intelligence and incident response to approximately 19,000 SLTT government organizations. MS-ISAC membership defunded under Trump administration but restoration legislation (Guaranteeing Universal Access to Cybersecurity Act) proposed with $50 million annual authorization.
• NSA and Treasury Department (AI Cybersecurity Clearinghouse)coreStrategic or Co-development Partner · 2 June 2026Under Trump AI executive order, CISA coordinating with NSA and Treasury Department to establish AI cybersecurity clearinghouse for vulnerability scanning and remediation coordination across critical infrastructure.
• G7 PartnerscoreStrategic or Co-development Partner · 13 May 2026CISA and G7 partners issued joint guidance on AI software supply chain security promoting SBOM standards for AI systems to enhance transparency and cyber resilience.
• Five Eyes Alliance (CISA, NCSC-UK, ASD-ACSC, CCCS, NCSC-NZ)coreStrategic or Co-development Partner · 1 May 2026Joint advisory on agentic AI security with Five Eyes cybersecurity agencies warning that autonomous AI systems expand attack surfaces and recommending careful deployment with human oversight and zero trust principles.
• Department of War, Department of Energy, FBI, Department of StatecoreStrategic or Co-development Partner · 29 April 2026Joint guidance 'Adapting Zero Trust Principles to Operational Technology' developed with four federal partner agencies to help OT owners integrate zero trust security amid growing cyber threats from Volt Typhoon and other actors.
• Joint Cyber Defense Collaborative (JCDC) PartnerscoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerJCDC unifies cyber defenders from government agencies, industry partners, and international organizations worldwide. Includes major technology companies, critical infrastructure operators, and allied nation cybersecurity agencies for synchronized cyber defense planning and response.
• OMB and Federal Agencies (TIC 3.0 Initiative)coreStrategic or Co-development PartnerCISA collaborating with OMB on Trusted Internet Connections (TIC) 3.0 Initiative providing zero trust architecture guidance for federal civilian agencies migrating from legacy perimeter-based security models.
• Federal Civilian Agencies (Cyber Technology Services)coreStrategic or Co-development PartnerCISA planning $100 million Cyber Technology Services contract to support threat-hunting operations and cybersecurity capabilities, primarily based in Arlington, Virginia, anticipated award late 2027.

Scale indicators8 records

Recent moves6 records

Expansion highlights6 records

Broad incumbents

• National Security Agency (NSA): The NSA is the U.S. intelligence agency responsible for signals intelligence and information security, including the cybersecurity mission that overlaps with CISA. While NSA focuses on foreign signals intelligence and offensive operations, CISA leads defensive coordination across federal and critical infrastructure, making them complementary sister agencies within the broader U.S. national cyber mission.
• FBI Cyber Division: The FBI Cyber Division leads U.S. domestic cyber criminal investigations and co-authored the #StopRansomware Guide with CISA. It is a complementary law-enforcement peer that partners with CISA on incident response but operates under different authorities (criminal investigation vs. civilian defense).

Direct peers

• UK National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC): The NCSC is the UK's national technical authority for cyber security, providing incident response, threat intelligence, and guidance to government and critical infrastructure, paralleling CISA's mandate. The two agencies co-issue Five Eyes advisories on agentic AI and supply chain security, making them the most direct international functional equivalent.
• Australian Cyber Security Centre (ASD/ACSC): ACSC, part of the Australian Signals Directorate, leads Australia's national cyber defense and partners with CISA under the Five Eyes alliance. It serves a similar coordinating function for federal agencies and critical infrastructure in Australia, making it a direct international peer.
• Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS): The CCCS is Canada's national cyber authority under the Communications Security Establishment, providing unified cyber defense for government and critical infrastructure. It is a Five Eyes partner with CISA and serves as Canada's functional equivalent, with comparable incident response, advisories, and threat-sharing missions.
• Germany's BSI (Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik): Germany's federal cybersecurity authority provides national cyber defense coordination, certification (BSI standards), and critical infrastructure protection analogous to CISA. As a major EU member-state cyber agency, BSI is a direct international peer in mandate and scope.
• European Union Agency for Cybersecurity (ENISA): ENISA is the EU's dedicated cybersecurity agency coordinating cyber defense across member states, analogous to CISA at the supranational level. It supports NIS2 implementation, cert frameworks, and pan-EU cyber exercises, paralleling CISA's role for the United States.
• Cybersecurity Agency of Singapore (CSA): CSA is Singapore's national cybersecurity authority, coordinating cyber defense for government and critical infrastructure sectors. As a small advanced-economy peer, CSA is a direct international equivalent in mandate and operational scope.
• New Zealand National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC-NZ): NCSC-NZ is part of the Government Communications Security Bureau and serves as New Zealand's lead agency for cyber defense, collaborating with CISA as a Five Eyes partner on shared advisories including the agentic AI joint guidance.

Others

• Center for Internet Security (CIS): CIS is a nonprofit partner that operates the MS-ISAC for CISA, providing threat intelligence and incident response to ~19,000 SLTT organizations. It is a core operational partner rather than a competitor, but its closest functional analog to the services CISA provides to state and local governments.

Market position

Strengths5 records

Weaknesses5 records

Competitive moat5 records

Key risks6 records

Key highlights6 records

Customer concentration

• Xx.com/CISAgov
• GitHubgithub.com/cisagov
• YouTubeyoutube.com/@cisagov
• Facebookfacebook.com/CISA
• LinkedInlinkedin.com/company/cybersecurity-and-infrastructure-security-agency
• Instagraminstagram.com/cisagov

Compliance1 record

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

Number of profiles

Profiles12 records

Funding overview

Funding rounds

Investors

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M&A

Investments2 records

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Frequently asked questions about Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency