Orienspace
Orienspace (东方空间) is a Beijing-based Chinese commercial space launch provider founded in 2020, manufacturing the Gravity series of launch vehicles and Yuanli rocket engines to deliver satellites to LEO, SSO, GTO, and GEO orbits for constellation operators and defense clients.
- Company typePrivate
- Founded2020
- HeadquartersDaxing, China
- Headcount51–100
- GTM typeB2B
- OfferingHardware or Manufacturing
What Orienspace does
Orienspace (东方空间) is a Chinese commercial launch vehicle designer and manufacturer founded in 2020, headquartered in Beijing with engineering, manufacturing, and operations sites in Shandong (Haiyang/Yantai), Hainan, Wuxi, and Xi'an. The company develops the Gravity series of launch vehicles (Gravity-1, Gravity-2, Gravity-3), the Yuanli series of liquid oxygen/kerosene rocket engines (Yuanli-110, Yuanli-85), and the Hongli data link communication product line, targeting LEO, SSO, GTO, and GEO orbit delivery for satellite operators, constellation owners, and government/defense clients. Gravity-1 is positioned as the world's first all-solid strap-on medium-class launch vehicle with ~6.5t LEO capacity, Gravity-2 is a medium-large reusable liquid rocket in initial prototype development powered by nine self-developed Yuanli-110 engines, and Gravity-3 is a planned large vehicle targeting 100t to LEO with full reuse.
The company's vertically integrated technology stack centers on the self-developed Yuanli-110 LOX/kerosene engine (110t sea-level thrust, 122t vacuum thrust, 40%-110% thrust adjustment range for recovery, and widespread use of 3D-printed components to reduce production cost) and a proprietary digital simulation platform (ODS) integrating electronic information technology with aerospace engineering. The Hongli L-series data link system, originally developed for defense applications, covers L through Ku frequency bands with sub-12ms data latency and supports speeds exceeding 10 Mach. Gravity-2's core-stage recovery design depends directly on the Yuanli-110's wide throttle range and pintle injector technology.
Orienspace generates revenue primarily through commercial launch services sold via direct enterprise sales, offering whole-rocket reservations and co-manifesting (ride-share) options across all major orbit types with both land and sea launch flexibility. Revenue is supplemented by engine and data link product sales, plus brand advertising and marketing services bundled with launch contracts. To date the company has completed two successful orbital launches (Gravity-1 maiden launch in January 2024, setting the world record for largest solid rocket, and a sea-based launch in September 2025), signed launch service letters of intent with Shanghai Yuanxin Satellite, Changguang Satellite, and Beijing Zhongji Qianyan Deep Space Technology, executed a production batch Gaofen-05 launch contract with Changguang, secured a strategic framework agreement with CETG/Tianfang Office for defense applications, and was shortlisted among four commercial providers for the Tiangong space station cargo resupply program with an initial launch planned for January 2027.
Orienspace firmographics
Firmographics- Name
- Orienspace
- Legal name
- 东方空间
- Website
- https://orienspace.com
- Company type
- Private
- Founded year
- 2020
- Operating status
- Operating
- Headcount range
- 51–100 employees
- Short description
- Orienspace (东方空间) is a Beijing-based Chinese commercial space launch provider founded in 2020, manufacturing the Gravity series of launch vehicles and Yuanli rocket engines to deliver satellites to LEO, SSO, GTO, and GEO orbits for constellation operators and defense clients.
- Ownership category
- akta.pro rank
Orienspace industry classification
Industry- Product category
- Commercial Launch Vehicles and Rocket Manufacturing
- NAICS
- Guided Missile and Space Vehicle Manufacturing (336414), Guided Missile and Space Vehicle Propulsion Unit and Propulsion Unit Parts Manufacturing (336415), Other Guided Missile and Space Vehicle Parts and Auxiliary Equipment Manufacturing (336419)
- SIC
- Guided Missiles & Space Vehicles & Parts (3760), Engines & Turbines (3510)
- akta.pro primary industry
- Launch Vehicles & Orbital Rockets (IMABACAA)
- akta.pro secondary industries
- Rocket Engines (Solid) (IMABADAF), Spacecraft Propulsion (In-Space) & Thrusters (IMABACAE), Spacecraft Avionics, Flight Computers & Software (IMABACAI)
Keywords
Where Orienspace is headquartered
LocationHeadquarters
- HQ city
- Daxing
- HQ country
- China
- HQ region
- Asia
Offices5 records
Markets served
Orienspace business model
Business model- GTM type
- B2B
- Offering type
- Hardware or Manufacturing
- Cost components
- Technology or R&D, Personnel, Supply Chain, Infrastructure, Marketing or Sales, Operations
Revenue model
- Commercial Launch Services: Orienspace generates revenue primarily through providing commercial rocket launch services. Services include whole-rocket reservations and payload co-manifesting (搭载) options. The company offers launch services covering LEO, SSO, GTO, and GEO orbits. Additional revenue streams include brand advertising cooperation and marketing services integrated with launches. The company also develops and sells proprietary engines and data link products.
Pricing tiers
| Model | Billing | Price |
|---|---|---|
| Other | Multi-year contract | Whole-rocket reservation and co-manifesting (搭载) options available |
Go-to-market motion1 record
Distribution channels1 record
Marketing channels4 records
Orienspace product offering
Product offeringCore offering
Orienspace designs, manufactures, and operates the Gravity series of commercial launch vehicles (Gravity-1 solid rocket, Gravity-2 reusable liquid rocket, Gravity-3 large deep-space rocket) for delivering satellites to LEO, SSO, GTO, and GEO orbits. The company also produces self-developed rocket engines (Yuanli-110 LOX/kerosene), data link communication systems (Hongli L-Series), and provides one-stop launch services supporting whole-rocket reservations and payload co-manifesting from land and sea platforms.
Product overview
Orienspace (东方空间) is a launch vehicle and aerospace transportation system design and manufacturing company founded in 2020. The company develops the 'Gravity' series launch vehicles (Gravity-1, Gravity-2, Gravity-3), 'Yuanli' series rocket engines (Yuanli-110, Yuanli-85), and 'Hongli' series aerospace information equipment (L-series data links, T-series products, ODS digital simulation platform). The product portfolio includes single-use and reusable aerospace transportation products offering low-cost, scalable, and rapid launch services covering LEO, SSO, GTO, and GEO orbits. Gravity-1 is a pioneering all-solid bundled medium launch vehicle, Gravity-2 is a recoverable medium-large liquid rocket, and Gravity-3 targets large-scale space construction and deep space exploration.
Differentiator
Problem solved
Functional benefit
Brands
- 引力系列 (Gravity Series): 系列化运载火箭产品，包括引力一号（全球最大固体运载火箭）、引力二号（中大型可回收液体火箭）、引力三号（大型运载火箭）。
- 原力系列 (Yuanli Series)
- 鸿力系列 (Hongli Series)
- ODS数字仿真平台
Products and services
- Gravity-1 (引力一号) Global pioneer all-solid strap-on medium-class launch vehicle positioned for LEO small-to-medium satellite large-scale constellation deployment. Uses core stage + booster three-stage-plus configuration with 4 boosters and solid motors with flexible pivot nozzles. Supports both land and sea launch with rapid response capability. LEO capacity: 6.5t, SSO capacity: 4.2t.
- Gravity-2 (引力二号) Medium-large reusable liquid rocket for medium-large satellite constellation and commercial high-orbit launch missions. Core-stage recovery using 9 self-developed Yuanli-110 engines on the first stage and 1 Yuanli-110 vacuum version on the second stage. Designed for extreme cost-performance ratio. LEO capacity: 21.5t, SSO capacity: 15t.
- Gravity-3 (引力三号) Large launch vehicle for large-scale space construction and deep-space exploration. Features ultra-large payload capacity with full rocket recovery. LEO capacity: 100t, SSO capacity: 74t, GTO capacity: 23t.
- Yuanli-110 (原力-110) Self-developed liquid oxygen/kerosene engine with gas generator cycle and pintle injector technology. Sea-level thrust: 110t, vacuum thrust: 122t, sea-level Isp: 285s, vacuum Isp: 313s, thrust-to-weight ratio: 170. Features 40%-110% thrust adjustment range for reusable first-stage recovery deceleration and control. Uses 3D printing for simplified engine design and reduced production costs.
- Yuanli-85 (原力-85) Self-developed liquid rocket engine supporting the company's propulsion portfolio. First complete engine completed assembly with first half-system hot fire test completed.
- Hongli L-Series (鸿力L系列) Data Link Communication System Self-developed high-speed networking data link communication system for ballistic targets, drones, and high-speed point-to-point and networked aircraft. Supports L, S, C, X, Ku frequency bands. Provides highly reliable information interaction and data transmission for defense security and equipment training applications. Data latency as low as <12ms, communication distance up to 300km, supporting speeds exceeding 10 Mach.
- Hongli T-Series (鸿力T系列) Self-developed aerospace information equipment series (T-series product line) extending Orienspace's electronic information technology portfolio.
- ODS Digital Simulation Platform (ODS数字仿真平台) Self-developed digital simulation platform developed for aerospace applications, integrating electronic information technology with aerospace engineering to enable rapid development cycles.
- Commercial Launch Services One-stop commercial launch services supporting both whole-rocket reservations and payload co-manifesting (rideshare). Provides low-cost, scalable, efficient, and rapid-response launch services covering LEO, SSO, GTO, and GEO orbits. Supports flexible launch via land and sea platforms with autonomous sea recovery capability. Includes brand advertising cooperation and marketing services integrated into launch contracts.
Quantifiable outcome
- Gravity-1: ~6,500 kg to LEO, 4,200 kg to SSO; Gravity-2: ~21,500 kg to LEO, 15,000 kg to SSO; Gravity-3: ~100,000 kg to LEO, 74,000 kg to SSO, 23,000 kg to GTO
- +1 more outcomes
Companies that use Orienspace
Customer profileNamed customers4 records
Segments3 records
Ideal customer profiles2 records
Orienspace technology and API
TechnologyTechnology focussed Yes
API detail
- Has API
- No
- API docs
- API detail
Core technology
AI maturity
App detail
Feature6 records
Orienspace partnerships and signals
Strategic signalPartnerships
Four partnerships are on record, tiered core and major.
- Shanghai Yuanxin Satellite Technology Co., Ltd. (上海垣信卫星科技有限公司)coreOrienspace signed a launch意向协议 (letter of intent) with Shanghai Yuanxin Satellite Technology for satellite constellation deployment services. Yuanxin operates large-scale satellite constellation programs requiring regular launch capacity.
- Changguang Satellite Technology (长光卫星技术有限公司)coreOrienspace signed both a strategic cooperation agreement and launch意向协议 with Changguang Satellite, a leading Chinese remote sensing satellite manufacturer. The companies also signed a formal contract for批量 production (batch production) Gaofen-05 satellite launch services, representing a multi-launch commitment.
- China Electronics Technology Group / Tianfang Office & Tianfang Network Information Co., Ltd. (中国电科天地办/天地信息网络有限公司)majorOrienspace signed a strategic cooperation framework agreement and launch service意向协议 with CETG's Tianfang Office and Tianfang Network Information Co., Ltd. This partnership connects Orienspace with China's defense and security communications infrastructure.
- Beijing Zhongji Qianyan Deep Space Technology Co., Ltd. (北京最终前沿深空科技有限公司)majorOrienspace signed a strategic cooperation framework agreement and launch意向协议 with Beijing Zhongji Qianyan for deep space technology applications, supporting future deep space exploration mission transport needs.
Scale indicators5 records
Recent moves6 records
Expansion highlights6 records
Orienspace competitors and assessment
Company assessmentDirect peers
- LandSpace: Chinese commercial launch vehicle developer (Zhuque-1/2/3 series) focused on LOX/methane and reusable rockets; the most direct Chinese competitor to Orienspace in the medium-lift commercial launch market.
- Galactic Energy: Chinese commercial launch company operating Ceres-1 solid rocket and developing reusable Pallas-1 liquid rocket; directly comparable in customer segment (satellite operators) and small/medium-lift product range.
- iSpace: Chinese commercial launch startup developing Hyperbola series launch vehicles including reusable designs; directly comparable in target market (commercial satellite launches) and reusable rocket technology roadmap.
- Space Pioneer: Chinese commercial launch developer of Tianlong reusable rockets; competitor in the medium-lift, reusable liquid rocket category serving the same LEO constellation customers.
- Deep Blue Aerospace: Chinese commercial launch startup focused on reusable liquid rockets (Nebula series); competes with Orienspace Gravity-2 in the reusable, mid-to-heavy lift segment targeting constellation deployment.
- CAS Space: Chinese commercial launch company (Kuaizhou and Lijian series) backed by the Chinese Academy of Sciences; directly competes in the small-to-medium commercial launch market with state-backed research capabilities.
- Rocket Lab: US-listed commercial launch and space systems company (Electron, Neutron) operating small and medium-lift rockets with reusability roadmap; functionally comparable in business model, vertical integration, and target customer base of constellation operators.
Broad incumbents
- China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC): Chinese state-owned aerospace prime and dominant launch provider (Long March family) supplying most of China's institutional and commercial launch demand; the broad incumbent against which all Chinese commercial launch startups compete.
- ExPace: Chinese commercial launch arm of CASIC (Kuaizhou series); state-affiliated incumbent providing small-lift launch services with overlap to Orienspace's customer base of commercial satellite operators.
Emerging players
- Relativity Space: US commercial launch company (Terrane/Terran R) using 3D-printed rockets and pursuing reusable medium-to-heavy lift; comparable to Orienspace in its reliance on 3D printing for engine and structural manufacturing and reusable launch ambitions.
Market position
Strengths4 records
Weaknesses4 records
Competitive moat4 records
Key risks6 records
Key highlights7 records
Customer concentration
Orienspace social profiles
Digital presenceOrienspace financial estimates
Financial estimateRevenue estimate
Valuation estimate
Orienspace leadership team
Management profileNumber of profiles
Orienspace subsidiaries and ownership
Company hierarchySubsidiaries3 records
Orienspace funding detail
Funding detailFunding overview
Funding rounds8 records
Investors30 records
Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →
Orienspace M&A and investment
M&A and investmentM&A
Investments
M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →
Frequently asked questions about Orienspace
What does Orienspace do?
Orienspace designs, manufactures, and operates the Gravity series of commercial launch vehicles (Gravity-1 solid rocket, Gravity-2 reusable liquid rocket, Gravity-3 large deep-space rocket) for delivering satellites to LEO, SSO, GTO, and GEO orbits. The company also produces self-developed rocket engines (Yuanli-110 LOX/kerosene), data link communication systems (Hongli L-Series), and provides one-stop launch services supporting whole-rocket reservations and payload co-manifesting from land and sea platforms.
Is Orienspace a public or private company?
Orienspace is a private company. It is classified as venture growth investor backed and is currently operating.
When was Orienspace founded?
Orienspace was founded in 2020. It employs 51 to 100 people.
Where is Orienspace based?
Orienspace is headquartered in Daxing, China, in the Asia region.
How does Orienspace make money?
One revenue line is on record: commercial Launch Services.
Who are Orienspace's main competitors?
Direct peers on record are LandSpace, Galactic Energy, iSpace, Space Pioneer, Deep Blue Aerospace, CAS Space and Rocket Lab. Broad incumbents are China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC) and ExPace. Relativity Space is listed as an emerging player.
Does Orienspace have an API?
No public API is recorded for Orienspace.
What industry is Orienspace in?
Orienspace's product category is Commercial Launch Vehicles and Rocket Manufacturing. Its primary akta.pro industry code is IMABACAA, Launch Vehicles & Orbital Rockets, with a secondary code of IMABADAF, Rocket Engines (Solid). Its NAICS code is 336414 and its SIC code is 3760.