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Sperra

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uuid00023ir

Namestring
Sperra
Legal namestring
RCAM Technologies Inc.
Websiteurl
sperra.com
Company typeenum
Private
Founded yearint
2017
Descriptiontext

Sperra (legally RCAM Technologies Inc.) develops 3D concrete printing (3DCP) technology and products for marine and offshore renewable energy infrastructure. The company was founded in 2017 by Jason Cotrell and is headquartered in San Pedro, California with operations in Boulder, Los Angeles, Rochester, London, and Aqaba, Jordan. Its portfolio spans three anchor lines (Gravity, Torpedo, Suction) marketed under an "Anchors on Demand" platform; two foundation products (Solar Reef for fixed-bottom nearshore solar and Canal Solar for irrigation canals); and Subsea Pumped Storage Hydropower, a long-duration storage concept using hollow concrete spheres on the seabed. The technology stack emphasizes localized manufacturing near project sites using locally sourced materials, with disclosed cost reductions of 63–75% versus steel alternatives and 50% lower carbon footprint.

The business operates a direct enterprise B2B model targeting offshore wind developers, floating solar developers, energy storage developers, and government agencies. Revenue streams include hardware sales of custom-engineered anchors and foundations, engineering consulting and 3D printing-as-a-service from its LA and New York facilities, and a wind farm design training program. Pricing is quote-based with multi-year contract cadence. Customer relationships are anchored by named enterprise and government counterparties including EDP, Fred. Olsen 1848, The Crown Estate, and the U.S. DOE; Sperra's funding to date is primarily non-dilutive, including a $4M DOE Water Power Technologies Office grant plus $3.7M from the German Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action, a $650K DOE SETO award, a £1M Crown Estate Supply Chain Accelerator award, and a $1.25M California Energy Commission grant.

The company's competitive positioning rests on a patent-pending portfolio of marine-specific concrete designs, a multi-continent manufacturing footprint that enables port-adjacent production, and deep domain pedigree drawn from NREL, DTU, and MIT. The first full-scale commercial deployment — a 3D-printed gravity anchor at EDP's floating solar test site in Portugal — occurred in March 2026, marking the transition from pilot to commercial demonstration. Strategic direction is concentrated on scaling subsea pumped storage, the Floating Construction Station concept for UK offshore wind, and adjacent verticals such as coral reef restoration and canal-top solar.

Short descriptiontext

Sperra (formerly RCAM Technologies) provides 3D concrete-printed anchoring and foundation products for offshore wind, floating solar, and subsea energy storage developers. It serves enterprise utilities, government agencies, and project developers through direct sales across the U.S., UK, Portugal, and Jordan.

Operating statusenum
Operating
Ownership categoryenum
Headcount rangeband
11–50
akta.pro rankint
HeadquartersBoulder, United States
HQ citystring
Boulder
HQ countrystring
United States
HQ regionstring
North America
Markets served

Serves global market

Offices6 records

Each record includes

City, Country, Type, Description, Source

Keyword5 values
3D concrete printing, offshore wind anchors, floating solar foundations, subsea energy storage, marine infrastructure
Industry4 codes
1Offshore Wind Substructures & Marine Engineering (Monopiles, Jackets, Floating)
CodeEUAMACAEPrimaryYes
2Marine Piling & Deep Foundations (Jetties, Dolphins, Moorings)
CodeIMAFAJAEPrimaryNo
3Hydro BOP Civil & Water Conveyance (Dams, Spillways, Penstocks, Canals)
CodeEUAMAFAGPrimaryNo
4Dry Docks & Floating Docks (Graving, Floating, Syncrolift)
CodeIMAJALAAPrimaryNo
NAICS code1 code
  • Structural Steel and Precast Concrete Contractors23812
SIC code1 code
  • Concrete Products, Except Block & Brick3272
Product category
Marine Renewable Energy Infrastructure
GTM motion1 record

Each record includes

Type, Description, Source

Revenue model3 records
1Hardware Sales - Anchors and Foundations
TypeHardware Sales
Description

One-time sale of 3D concrete printed anchors (gravity, torpedo, suction) and foundations (solar reef, canal solar) to offshore wind, floating solar, and wave energy project developers. Products are custom-designed and manufactured on-demand for specific project requirements.

sperra.com
2Engineering Consulting and 3D Printing Services
TypeProfessional Services
Description

Professional engineering consulting and custom 3D concrete printing services for clients with construction challenges. Includes structural design, analysis, and prototype manufacturing in LA or New York facilities.

sperra.com
3Wind Farm Design Training
TypeProfessional Services
Description

Intensive, hands-on training program in wind farm design and optimization. Modular 2-day sessions covering design fundamentals, wind farm engineering, software mastery (TOPFARM, PyWake, FLORIS), and applied design.

sperra.com
Marketing channels6 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Stage, Description, Source

Distribution channels3 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Scope, Target buyer, Description, Source

Cost components6 values
Technology or R&D, Personnel, Infrastructure, Operations, Marketing or Sales, Supply Chain
Pricing details1 tier
1Custom project-based pricing
ModelOtherBilling cadenceMulti-year contract
Notes

No public pricing available; projects are custom-engineered and quoted based on project requirements, site conditions, and specifications.

sperra.com
GTM typeB2B
B2B
Offering typeHardware or Manufacturing
Hardware or Manufacturing
Brand1 of 3 records shown
1Solar Reef
Description

A groundbreaking innovation in the offshore solar industry featuring a concrete fixed-bottom support structure that acts as a living-breakwater solar foundation. Engineered to withstand hurricanes and restore reef habitats, it provides resilient power for coastal communities and military bases.

sperra.com
+2 more records
Core offering1 text field

Sperra designs and manufactures 3D concrete printed anchors (gravity, torpedo, suction), fixed and floating foundations (Solar Reef, Canal Solar), and subsea pumped storage hydropower spheres for offshore wind, floating solar, canal solar, and long-duration energy storage applications. Each product is custom-engineered to project-specific loads, mooring layout, and site conditions, then manufactured on-demand using locally available materials at company-operated 3D printing facilities near project sites.

Differentiator
Functional benefit
Problem solved
Quantifiable outcome1 of 8 values shown
  • 75% reduction in foundational manufacturing capital cost compared to steel foundations
+7 more records
Product overview1 text field

Sperra delivers marine infrastructure on demand through localized and scalable 3D concrete manufacturing. The portfolio consists of three anchor product lines (Gravity Anchors, Torpedo Anchors, and Suction Anchors) marketed under the Anchors on Demand platform, two foundation products (Solar Reef for fixed-bottom nearshore solar and Canal Solar for agricultural canals), and Subsea Pumped Storage Hydropower for ocean-floor energy storage. The company also offers Custom 3D Printing services and Wind Farm Design Training. All physical products leverage 3D concrete printing to reduce costs, carbon emissions, and material usage compared to conventional steel or precast concrete solutions.

Product and service1 record
1Gravity Anchors
Scale indicator17 records

Each record includes

Type, Value, Description, Source

Partnership9 partners
Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development PartnerAnnounced on2026-03-19
Description

Collaboration on floating solar anchoring technology deployment. Fred. Olsen 1848's Tension Buoy system was integrated with Sperra's 3D-printed gravity anchor at EDP's Floating PV Lab in Portugal, demonstrating performance under extreme conditions including 50-meter water level variation and 31 m/s wind events.

Strategic tierCoreTypeTechnology or IntegrationAnnounced on2026-03-19
Description

Dutch 3D printing company and long-time collaborator that printed and delivered the gravity anchor for EDP deployment. Also provided 3D concrete printing machines for Jordan Aqaba Marine Park project.

Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development PartnerAnnounced on2026-03-19
Description

Portuguese energy company hosting Sperra's 3D-printed gravity anchor at their Floating PV Lab at Alto Rabagão pumped hydropower reservoir. Provides testing environment with up to 60 meters water depth and extreme seasonal variations.

Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development PartnerAnnounced on2025-12-11
Description

UK subsidiary partner for Floating Construction Station development. Bardex's OmniLift chain jack shiplift system is integrated with Sperra Seaworks' FCS concept for manufacturing and assembly of floating wind foundations at UK ports.

Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development PartnerAnnounced on2025-06-10
Description

Bluetech company founded by Philippe and Ashlan Cousteau. Partnership combines Sperra's 3D printing capabilities with Voyacy's coral reef propagation technology for coastal resiliency projects in Jordan.

Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development PartnerAnnounced on2025-06-10
Description

Government of Jordan's investment arm for Aqaba Special Economic Zone, driving the coral reef resiliency project. Project supports Jordan's green growth strategy and positions Aqaba as a leader in marine conservation technologies.

Strategic tierCoreTypeTechnology or IntegrationAnnounced on2025-06-03
Description

German research organization developing StEnSea underwater concrete sphere technology for subsea pumped storage. Sperra is constructing the 29.5-foot, 400-ton prototype for testing off Long Beach, California.

Strategic tierCoreTypeTechnology or IntegrationAnnounced on2025-06-03
Description

German industrial company providing underwater motor pumps for the StEnSea subsea pumped storage prototype. Technology provider for the turbine-pump systems used in the underwater concrete spheres.

Strategic tierSupportingTypeTechnology or IntegrationAnnounced on2025-06-03
Description

Engineering professional services firm participating in the subsea pumped storage hydropower project as a project partner.

Recent move6 records

Each record includes

Date, Type, Title, Description, Source

Expansion highlight5 records

Each record includes

Type, Description

Market position
Competitive moat5 records

Each record includes

Type, Details

Key risks6 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Key highlights7 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Customer concentration

Classification, Details

Named customers5 records

Each record includes

Name, Industry, Type, Use case, Source, UUID

Segment5 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Primary, Description, Pain point addressed, Use case, Source

Ideal customer profile4 records

Each record includes

Profile, Firmographic size, Sales motion, Sales cycle length, Buying structure, Purchase trigger, Buyer persona, Geography, Industry vertical, Primary use case, Description, Pain points, Evidence proof points, Target buyer

Technology focused
Yes
API detail
Has APIbool
No

Docs URL, Description

AI maturity
App detail

Has app

Feature7 records

Each record includes

Title, Differentiator, Description, Source

Core technology
Revenue estimate
Valuation estimate
Number of profiles
Profiles11 records

Each record includes

Name, Designation, Designation category, Overview, Profile commentary, Source

Subsidiaries1 record

Each record includes

Name, Acquired on, Relationship type, Type, Business focus

No data
Funding overview

Funding stage, Last funding date, Total funding USD

Funding rounds7 records

Each record includes

Round, Amount USD, Date, Pre money valuation, Total investors, Investors, News

Investors5 records

Each record includes

Name, Type, Date of entry, Rounds participated, Website

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A

Each record includes

Name, Acquisition type, Announced date, Completed date, Status, Website, News

Investment

Each record includes

Name, Round, Announced date, Lead investor, Website, News

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Sperra

Marine Renewable Energy Infrastructuresperra.com

Sperra (formerly RCAM Technologies) provides 3D concrete-printed anchoring and foundation products for offshore wind, floating solar, and subsea energy storage developers. It serves enterprise utilities, government agencies, and project developers through direct sales across the U.S., UK, Portugal, and Jordan.

What Sperra does

Sperra (legally RCAM Technologies Inc.) develops 3D concrete printing (3DCP) technology and products for marine and offshore renewable energy infrastructure. The company was founded in 2017 by Jason Cotrell and is headquartered in San Pedro, California with operations in Boulder, Los Angeles, Rochester, London, and Aqaba, Jordan. Its portfolio spans three anchor lines (Gravity, Torpedo, Suction) marketed under an "Anchors on Demand" platform; two foundation products (Solar Reef for fixed-bottom nearshore solar and Canal Solar for irrigation canals); and Subsea Pumped Storage Hydropower, a long-duration storage concept using hollow concrete spheres on the seabed. The technology stack emphasizes localized manufacturing near project sites using locally sourced materials, with disclosed cost reductions of 63–75% versus steel alternatives and 50% lower carbon footprint.

The business operates a direct enterprise B2B model targeting offshore wind developers, floating solar developers, energy storage developers, and government agencies. Revenue streams include hardware sales of custom-engineered anchors and foundations, engineering consulting and 3D printing-as-a-service from its LA and New York facilities, and a wind farm design training program. Pricing is quote-based with multi-year contract cadence. Customer relationships are anchored by named enterprise and government counterparties including EDP, Fred. Olsen 1848, The Crown Estate, and the U.S. DOE; Sperra's funding to date is primarily non-dilutive, including a $4M DOE Water Power Technologies Office grant plus $3.7M from the German Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action, a $650K DOE SETO award, a £1M Crown Estate Supply Chain Accelerator award, and a $1.25M California Energy Commission grant.

The company's competitive positioning rests on a patent-pending portfolio of marine-specific concrete designs, a multi-continent manufacturing footprint that enables port-adjacent production, and deep domain pedigree drawn from NREL, DTU, and MIT. The first full-scale commercial deployment — a 3D-printed gravity anchor at EDP's floating solar test site in Portugal — occurred in March 2026, marking the transition from pilot to commercial demonstration. Strategic direction is concentrated on scaling subsea pumped storage, the Floating Construction Station concept for UK offshore wind, and adjacent verticals such as coral reef restoration and canal-top solar.

Sperra firmographics

Firmographics
Name
Sperra
Legal name
RCAM Technologies Inc.
Website
https://sperra.com
Company type
Private
Founded year
2017
Operating status
Operating
Headcount range
11–50 employees
Short description
Sperra (formerly RCAM Technologies) provides 3D concrete-printed anchoring and foundation products for offshore wind, floating solar, and subsea energy storage developers. It serves enterprise utilities, government agencies, and project developers through direct sales across the U.S., UK, Portugal, and Jordan.
Ownership category
akta.pro rank

Sperra industry classification

Industry
Product category
Marine Renewable Energy Infrastructure
NAICS
Structural Steel and Precast Concrete Contractors (23812)
SIC
Concrete Products, Except Block & Brick (3272)
akta.pro primary industry
Offshore Wind Substructures & Marine Engineering (Monopiles, Jackets, Floating) (EUAMACAE)
akta.pro secondary industries
Marine Piling & Deep Foundations (Jetties, Dolphins, Moorings) (IMAFAJAE), Hydro BOP Civil & Water Conveyance (Dams, Spillways, Penstocks, Canals) (EUAMAFAG), Dry Docks & Floating Docks (Graving, Floating, Syncrolift) (IMAJALAA)

Keywords

  • 3D concrete printing
  • Offshore wind anchors
  • Floating solar foundations
  • Subsea energy storage
  • Marine infrastructure

Where Sperra is headquartered

Location

Headquarters

HQ city
Boulder
HQ country
United States
HQ region
North America

Offices6 records

Markets served

Sperra business model

Business model
GTM type
B2B
Offering type
Hardware or Manufacturing
Cost components
Technology or R&D, Personnel, Infrastructure, Operations, Marketing or Sales, Supply Chain

Revenue model

  1. Hardware Sales - Anchors and Foundations: One-time sale of 3D concrete printed anchors (gravity, torpedo, suction) and foundations (solar reef, canal solar) to offshore wind, floating solar, and wave energy project developers. Products are custom-designed and manufactured on-demand for specific project requirements.
  2. Engineering Consulting and 3D Printing Services: Professional engineering consulting and custom 3D concrete printing services for clients with construction challenges. Includes structural design, analysis, and prototype manufacturing in LA or New York facilities.
  3. Wind Farm Design Training: Intensive, hands-on training program in wind farm design and optimization. Modular 2-day sessions covering design fundamentals, wind farm engineering, software mastery (TOPFARM, PyWake, FLORIS), and applied design.

Pricing tiers

ModelBillingPrice
OtherMulti-year contractCustom project-based pricing

Go-to-market motion1 record

Distribution channels3 records

Marketing channels6 records

Sperra product offering

Product offering

Core offering

Sperra designs and manufactures 3D concrete printed anchors (gravity, torpedo, suction), fixed and floating foundations (Solar Reef, Canal Solar), and subsea pumped storage hydropower spheres for offshore wind, floating solar, canal solar, and long-duration energy storage applications. Each product is custom-engineered to project-specific loads, mooring layout, and site conditions, then manufactured on-demand using locally available materials at company-operated 3D printing facilities near project sites.

Product overview

Sperra delivers marine infrastructure on demand through localized and scalable 3D concrete manufacturing. The portfolio consists of three anchor product lines (Gravity Anchors, Torpedo Anchors, and Suction Anchors) marketed under the Anchors on Demand platform, two foundation products (Solar Reef for fixed-bottom nearshore solar and Canal Solar for agricultural canals), and Subsea Pumped Storage Hydropower for ocean-floor energy storage. The company also offers Custom 3D Printing services and Wind Farm Design Training. All physical products leverage 3D concrete printing to reduce costs, carbon emissions, and material usage compared to conventional steel or precast concrete solutions.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Brands

  • Solar Reef: A groundbreaking innovation in the offshore solar industry featuring a concrete fixed-bottom support structure that acts as a living-breakwater solar foundation. Engineered to withstand hurricanes and restore reef habitats, it provides resilient power for coastal communities and military bases.
  • Anchors on Demand
  • Gravity Anchors

Products and services

  • Gravity Anchors

Quantifiable outcome

  • 75% reduction in foundational manufacturing capital cost compared to steel foundations
  • +7 more outcomes

Companies that use Sperra

Customer profile

Named customers5 records

Segments5 records

Ideal customer profiles4 records

Sperra technology and API

Technology

Technology focussed Yes

API detail

Has API
No
API docs
API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

Feature7 records

Sperra partnerships and signals

Strategic signal

Partnerships

Nine partnerships are on record, tiered core and supporting.

  • Fred. Olsen 1848coreStrategic or Co-development Partner · 19 March 2026Collaboration on floating solar anchoring technology deployment. Fred. Olsen 1848's Tension Buoy system was integrated with Sperra's 3D-printed gravity anchor at EDP's Floating PV Lab in Portugal, demonstrating performance under extreme conditions including 50-meter water level variation and 31 m/s wind events.
  • VerticocoreTechnology or Integration · 19 March 2026Dutch 3D printing company and long-time collaborator that printed and delivered the gravity anchor for EDP deployment. Also provided 3D concrete printing machines for Jordan Aqaba Marine Park project.
  • EDPcoreStrategic or Co-development Partner · 19 March 2026Portuguese energy company hosting Sperra's 3D-printed gravity anchor at their Floating PV Lab at Alto Rabagão pumped hydropower reservoir. Provides testing environment with up to 60 meters water depth and extreme seasonal variations.
  • Bardex Energy UK LimitedcoreStrategic or Co-development Partner · 11 December 2025UK subsidiary partner for Floating Construction Station development. Bardex's OmniLift chain jack shiplift system is integrated with Sperra Seaworks' FCS concept for manufacturing and assembly of floating wind foundations at UK ports.
  • Voyacy RegencoreStrategic or Co-development Partner · 10 June 2025Bluetech company founded by Philippe and Ashlan Cousteau. Partnership combines Sperra's 3D printing capabilities with Voyacy's coral reef propagation technology for coastal resiliency projects in Jordan.
  • Aqaba Development CorporationcoreStrategic or Co-development Partner · 10 June 2025Government of Jordan's investment arm for Aqaba Special Economic Zone, driving the coral reef resiliency project. Project supports Jordan's green growth strategy and positions Aqaba as a leader in marine conservation technologies.
  • Fraunhofer IEEcoreTechnology or Integration · 3 June 2025German research organization developing StEnSea underwater concrete sphere technology for subsea pumped storage. Sperra is constructing the 29.5-foot, 400-ton prototype for testing off Long Beach, California.
  • Pleuger Industries GmbHcoreTechnology or Integration · 3 June 2025German industrial company providing underwater motor pumps for the StEnSea subsea pumped storage prototype. Technology provider for the turbine-pump systems used in the underwater concrete spheres.
  • WSP USAsupportingTechnology or Integration · 3 June 2025Engineering professional services firm participating in the subsea pumped storage hydropower project as a project partner.

Scale indicators17 records

Recent moves6 records

Expansion highlights5 records

Sperra competitors and assessment

Company assessment

Market position

Competitive moat5 records

Key risks6 records

Key highlights7 records

Customer concentration

Sperra social profiles

Digital presence

Sperra financial estimates

Financial estimate

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

Sperra leadership team

Management profile

Number of profiles

Profiles11 records

Sperra subsidiaries and ownership

Company hierarchy

Subsidiaries1 record

Sperra funding detail

Funding detail

Funding overview

Funding rounds7 records

Investors5 records

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Sperra M&A and investment

M&A and investment

M&A

Investments

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about Sperra

What does Sperra do?

Sperra designs and manufactures 3D concrete printed anchors (gravity, torpedo, suction), fixed and floating foundations (Solar Reef, Canal Solar), and subsea pumped storage hydropower spheres for offshore wind, floating solar, canal solar, and long-duration energy storage applications. Each product is custom-engineered to project-specific loads, mooring layout, and site conditions, then manufactured on-demand using locally available materials at company-operated 3D printing facilities near project sites.

Is Sperra a public or private company?

Sperra is a private company. It is classified as founder individual operated bootstrapped and is currently operating.

When was Sperra founded?

Sperra was founded in 2017. It employs 11 to 50 people.

Where is Sperra based?

Sperra is headquartered in Boulder, United States, in the North America region.

How does Sperra make money?

Three revenue lines are on record. Hardware Sales - Anchors and Foundations are the primary driver. The others are engineering Consulting and 3D Printing Services and wind Farm Design Training.

Does Sperra have an API?

No public API is recorded for Sperra.

What industry is Sperra in?

Sperra's product category is Marine Renewable Energy Infrastructure. Its primary akta.pro industry code is EUAMACAE, Offshore Wind Substructures & Marine Engineering (Monopiles, Jackets, Floating), with a secondary code of IMAFAJAE, Marine Piling & Deep Foundations (Jetties, Dolphins, Moorings). Its NAICS code is 23812 and its SIC code is 3272.

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Live signals
GlobeNewswireSperra Deploys First 3D-Printed Concrete Gravity Anchor at EDP Floating Solar Test Site in PortugalSperra deployed its first full-scale 3D concrete printed gravity anchor at EDP's floating solar test site in Alto Rabagão, Portugal. The anchor was printed by Vertico and installed with Fred. Olsen 1848's Tension Buoy system, demonstrating performance under extreme conditions. Data from the year-long demonstration will inform final designs for commercial deployment.GlobeNewswireSperra Deploys First 3D-Printed Concrete Gravity Anchor at EDP Floating Solar Test Site in PortugalSperra successfully deployed its first full-scale 3D concrete printed gravity anchor at EDP's floating solar laboratory at the Alto Rabagão pumped hydropower reservoir in Portugal, marking the first real-world demonstration of its Anchors on Demand™ platform. The pilot, completed in collaboration with Fred. Olsen 1848 and Dutch 3D printing company Vertico, validated the technology under extreme conditions including 50 meters of seasonal water-level variation, 31 m/s winds, and over 60 meters of water depth. Data from the year-long demonstration will inform final designs and supply-chain strategies as Sperra moves toward commercial deployment across floating solar, wind, and wave energy markets.NewenergynexusThe Future of Energy Storage: Lifecycles, Longevity, and InnovationA report from the International Energy Agency found that 35 percent of emissions reductions needed to reach net zero depend on technology not yet commercialized, highlighting the critical role of early-stage clean energy innovators. Five CalSEED Prototype Award winners—ExPost Technology, Project K Energy, Activated Energy, Sperra, and Aepnus Technology—are developing innovative energy storage solutions including battery recycling, potassium-ion batteries, solid-state CO2 compression storage, underwater pumped hydro, and sustainable battery materials production. These startups are working to advance California's clean energy transition through longer-lasting, more sustainable energy storage technologies.ZME ScienceSinking Giant Concrete Orbs to the Bottom of the Ocean Could Store Massive Amounts of Renewable EnergyFraunhofer IEE is preparing to test its StEnSea underwater concrete sphere technology — a pumped-storage hydroelectric concept that uses hollow spheres on the seafloor to store renewable energy by pumping seawater out and allowing it to rush back in to spin turbines — with a 29.5-foot, 400-ton prototype anchored 500-600 meters underwater off Long Beach, California, expected to be operational by end of 2026. Sperra, a U.S. 3D concrete printing startup, is constructing the prototype while Pleuger Industries is providing the underwater motor pumps, with efficiency estimated at 75-80% and storage costs at 4.6 euro cents per kilowatt-hour. Fraunhofer IEE estimates the global storage potential for this technology at 817,000 gigawatt-hours, potentially enough to power approximately 75 million homes annually.CleanTechnicaNew Pumped Hydro Energy Storage Project Enlists 3-D PrintingThe US Department of Energy's Water Power Technologies Office awarded a $4 million grant to the clean tech startup Sperra to design and deploy a subsea pumped storage hydropower device off the coast of California, leveraging 3-D printing technology to create hollow concrete spheres positioned on the seabed at depths of 600–800 meters. The German Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action contributed an additional $3.7 million, bringing total funding to $7.7 million, with partners including Fraunhofer IEE, Pleuger Industries GmbH, and WSP USA. The project aims to demonstrate subsea energy storage potential estimated at 75 terawatt-hours for the US, more than double the potential of comparable onshore systems.