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Sandstorm Gold Royalties

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Namestring
Sandstorm Gold Royalties
Legal namestring
Sandstorm Gold Ltd.
Company typeenum
Private
Founded yearint
2008
Descriptiontext

Sandstorm Gold Royalties (legal entity Sandstorm Gold Ltd.) was a Vancouver, British Columbia-based precious-metals streaming and royalty company founded in 2008. The company provided non-dilutive, upfront capital to mining operators globally in exchange for the contractual right to purchase a percentage of future mine production at pre-set prices under streaming agreements, or for a royalty interest on production. Sandstorm financed over 250 mining projects internationally, accumulating a portfolio of approximately 230 royalties spanning 40 producing mines, with metal exposure across gold, silver, copper, and other precious and base metals. Distinct from a mine operator, the model is capital-light and financial in nature — the company does not take operational mine risk; instead, it acquires long-duration commodity exposure at a fixed acquisition cost against future output.

The business generated revenue through two primary streams: (i) ongoing deliveries under streaming agreements at predetermined purchase prices below spot, with the spread representing gross margin, and (ii) royalty payments calculated as a percentage of mine revenue less smelting/refining/treatment costs. The customer base consisted of mining operators worldwide seeking alternatives to traditional debt-financed project development. Sandstorm's go-to-market relied on direct enterprise engagement and mining-sector conference participation to originate deals; pricing was not publicly disclosed as it was negotiated bilaterally. Customer claims included the ability to reduce mining project timelines by approximately 18% and lower upfront capital costs by up to 30% versus traditional debt-heavy financing structures.

On October 20, 2025, Royal Gold Inc. completed a plan-of-arrangement acquisition of all issued and outstanding common shares of Sandstorm Gold Ltd. for an implied transaction value of approximately $3.5 billion (a 21% premium to the 20-day volume-weighted average price), with Sandstorm shareholders receiving 0.0625 Royal Gold shares per Sandstorm share. The transaction — which had received approximately 99% shareholder approval and court approval on October 15, 2025 — resulted in combined entity ownership of approximately 77% Royal Gold / 23% Sandstorm, and triggered Sandstorm's delisting from major exchanges and cessation of reporting issuer status. The deal forms part of Royal Gold's broader Sandstorm Gold and Horizon Copper transaction.

Short descriptiontext

Sandstorm Gold Royalties was a Vancouver-based precious-metals streaming and royalty company that provided non-dilutive upfront capital to mining operators globally in exchange for production rights or royalties, holding approximately 230 royalties across 40 producing mines before its October 2025 acquisition by Royal Gold.

Operating statusenum
Acquired
Ownership categoryenum
Headcount rangeband
11–50
akta.pro rankint
HeadquartersVancouver, Canada
HQ citystring
Vancouver
HQ countrystring
Canada
HQ regionstring
North America
Markets served

Serves global market

Offices1 record

Each record includes

City, Country, Type, Description, Source

Keyword5 values
gold streaming financing, mining royalty services, precious metals royalties, mine financing, metal streaming agreements
Industry1 code
PRIMARYFSAHAIAK
Real Assets — Natural Resources & Minerals (Mining, Royalties/Streaming)
Financial & Insurance/Hedge Funds & Alternative Investments/Alternative Investments — Real Assets (Real Estate, Infrastructure, Farmland, Timberland)
NAICS code1 code
  • Support Activities for Mining2131
SIC code1 code
  • Mineral Royalty Traders6795
Product category
Mining Royalty and Streaming Financing
Social media profiles2 records
GTM motion1 record

Each record includes

Type, Description, Source

Revenue model2 records
1Royalty and Streaming Revenue
TypeLicensing Royalties
Description

Sandstorm Gold generated approximately $193.6 million in revenue from diversified global mining assets through royalty and streaming agreements. The company provided upfront capital to mining operators in exchange for the right to purchase a percentage of future production at predetermined prices.

simplywall.st
2Project Financing Services
TypeTransaction Fee
Description

Financed over 250 mining projects globally since 2008 by providing upfront capital in exchange for production rights, creating community funds increasing by up to $2M over a project's lifespan.

farmonaut.com
Marketing channels2 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Stage, Description, Source

Distribution channels1 record

Each record includes

Title, Type, Scope, Target buyer, Description, Source

Cost components5 values
Operations, Personnel, Technology or R&D, Marketing or Sales, Infrastructure
GTM typeB2B
B2B
Offering typeServices
Services
Core offering1 text field

Sandstorm Gold Royalties was a precious metals royalty and streaming company that provided upfront, non-dilutive capital to mining operators in exchange for the right to purchase a percentage of future metal production at pre-set prices. The company financed over 250 mining projects globally since 2008 and held a diversified portfolio of approximately 230 royalties spanning 40 producing mines.

Differentiator
Functional benefit
Problem solved
Quantifiable outcome1 of 3 values shown
  • Reduces mining project timelines by approximately 18%
+2 more records
Product overview1 text field

Sandstorm Gold Royalties operated as a precious metals royalty and streaming company, providing non-dilutive capital financing to mining operators in exchange for rights to purchase future production at predetermined prices. The company's core offering was its streaming and royalty financing services, which allowed mining companies to fund project development without incurring traditional debt. The portfolio included approximately 230 royalties spanning 40 producing mines globally. The company was acquired by Royal Gold Inc. in October 2025 and subsequently delisted from major stock exchanges, ceasing operations as an independent entity.

Product and service2 records
1Streaming and Royalty Financing Services
CategoryMining Royalty and Streaming Financing
Description

Sandstorm Gold provided upfront capital to mining operators in exchange for the right to purchase a percentage of future production at pre-set prices, enabling mining companies to reduce project timelines by approximately 18% and upfront capital costs by up to 30% compared to traditional debt-heavy financing. The company financed over 250 mining projects globally since 2008.

2Mineral Royalty Portfolio
CategoryMineral Royalty Portfolio
Description

A portfolio of approximately 230 royalties on diversified global mining assets, providing exposure to gold, silver, copper, and other precious and base metals through streaming and royalty agreements with mining operators, including 40 producing mines.

Scale indicator4 records

Each record includes

Type, Value, Description, Source

Partnership1 partner
Strategic tierFlagshipTypeStrategic or Co-development PartnerAnnounced on2025-10-20
Description

Royal Gold Inc. acquired all issued and outstanding common shares of Sandstorm Gold Ltd. through a plan of arrangement. Shareholders received 0.0625 Royal Gold shares for each Sandstorm share held, representing an implied value of approximately $3.5 billion with a 21% premium to the 20-day volume-weighted average price. The transaction resulted in combined entity ownership of approximately 77% for Royal Gold shareholders and 23% for Sandstorm shareholders. Post-completion, Sandstorm delisted from major stock exchanges and ceased to be a reporting issuer.

Recent move7 records

Each record includes

Date, Type, Title, Description, Source

Expansion highlight4 records

Each record includes

Type, Description

Peers10 records
TypeDirect peer
Description

Smaller precious metals royalty company building a diversified portfolio of royalties on operating mines. Operates in the same niche as Sandstorm with a similar royalty/streaming financing model.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Precious metals royalty company with a portfolio of gold royalties and streams across North America and globally. Direct competitor for royalty acquisition opportunities with mining operators.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Precious metals royalty and streaming company with a portfolio of streams and royalties on producing and development-stage mines. Comparable business model and counterparty profile to Sandstorm.

TypeEmerging player
Description

Canadian royalty company that was itself acquired by Sandstorm in 2022. Comparable in business model (royalty acquisition and management) and was an emerging player prior to consolidation.

TypeDirect peer
Description

The largest precious metals royalty and streaming company globally. Directly comparable to Sandstorm in business model (royalty/streaming financing), customer base (mining operators), and revenue structure (production-based payments).

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Larger established precious metals royalty company that acquired Sandstorm in October 2025. Operates a broader portfolio across precious and base metals with a more developed royalty-led (versus streaming-led) mix.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Royalty and streaming company focused on acquiring and developing precious metals royalties. Similar in size and stage profile to Sandstorm pre-2020, with comparable deal sourcing and asset mix.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Major precious metals streaming company providing upfront financing to miners in exchange for future metal deliveries. Closely mirrors Sandstorm's streaming-first model and operator counterparty profile.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Mid-tier precious metals royalty and streaming company with a portfolio of gold royalties and streams. Directly competes for streaming deals with Sandstorm and serves the same mining operator customer base.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Royalty and streaming company focused on precious metals. Smaller-scale direct peer to Sandstorm with similar revenue model based on production-based royalty and streaming interests.

Market position
Strengths4 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Weaknesses4 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Competitive moat4 records

Each record includes

Type, Details

Key risks5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Key highlights5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Customer concentration

Classification, Details

Segment1 record

Each record includes

Title, Type, Primary, Description, Pain point addressed, Use case, Source

Ideal customer profile1 record

Each record includes

Profile, Firmographic size, Sales motion, Sales cycle length, Buying structure, Purchase trigger, Buyer persona, Geography, Industry vertical, Primary use case, Description, Pain points, Evidence proof points, Target buyer

Technology focused
No
API detail
Has APIbool
No

Docs URL, Description

AI maturity
App detail

Has app

Feature1 record

Each record includes

Title, Differentiator, Description, Source

Core technology
Revenue estimate
Valuation estimate
Number of profiles
No data
No data
Funding overview

Funding stage, Last funding date, Total funding USD

Funding rounds6 records

Each record includes

Round, Amount USD, Date, Pre money valuation, Total investors, Investors, News

Investors

Each record includes

Name, Type, Date of entry, Rounds participated, Website

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A3 records

Each record includes

Name, Acquisition type, Announced date, Completed date, Status, Website, News

Investment

Each record includes

Name, Round, Announced date, Lead investor, Website, News

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Sandstorm Gold Royalties

Mining Royalty and Streaming Financingsandstormgold.com

Sandstorm Gold Royalties was a Vancouver-based precious-metals streaming and royalty company that provided non-dilutive upfront capital to mining operators globally in exchange for production rights or royalties, holding approximately 230 royalties across 40 producing mines before its October 2025 acquisition by Royal Gold.

What Sandstorm Gold Royalties does

Sandstorm Gold Royalties (legal entity Sandstorm Gold Ltd.) was a Vancouver, British Columbia-based precious-metals streaming and royalty company founded in 2008. The company provided non-dilutive, upfront capital to mining operators globally in exchange for the contractual right to purchase a percentage of future mine production at pre-set prices under streaming agreements, or for a royalty interest on production. Sandstorm financed over 250 mining projects internationally, accumulating a portfolio of approximately 230 royalties spanning 40 producing mines, with metal exposure across gold, silver, copper, and other precious and base metals. Distinct from a mine operator, the model is capital-light and financial in nature — the company does not take operational mine risk; instead, it acquires long-duration commodity exposure at a fixed acquisition cost against future output.

The business generated revenue through two primary streams: (i) ongoing deliveries under streaming agreements at predetermined purchase prices below spot, with the spread representing gross margin, and (ii) royalty payments calculated as a percentage of mine revenue less smelting/refining/treatment costs. The customer base consisted of mining operators worldwide seeking alternatives to traditional debt-financed project development. Sandstorm's go-to-market relied on direct enterprise engagement and mining-sector conference participation to originate deals; pricing was not publicly disclosed as it was negotiated bilaterally. Customer claims included the ability to reduce mining project timelines by approximately 18% and lower upfront capital costs by up to 30% versus traditional debt-heavy financing structures.

On October 20, 2025, Royal Gold Inc. completed a plan-of-arrangement acquisition of all issued and outstanding common shares of Sandstorm Gold Ltd. for an implied transaction value of approximately $3.5 billion (a 21% premium to the 20-day volume-weighted average price), with Sandstorm shareholders receiving 0.0625 Royal Gold shares per Sandstorm share. The transaction — which had received approximately 99% shareholder approval and court approval on October 15, 2025 — resulted in combined entity ownership of approximately 77% Royal Gold / 23% Sandstorm, and triggered Sandstorm's delisting from major exchanges and cessation of reporting issuer status. The deal forms part of Royal Gold's broader Sandstorm Gold and Horizon Copper transaction.

Sandstorm Gold Royalties firmographics

Firmographics
Name
Sandstorm Gold Royalties
Legal name
Sandstorm Gold Ltd.
Website
https://sandstormgold.com
Company type
Private
Founded year
2008
Operating status
Acquired
Headcount range
11–50 employees
Short description
Sandstorm Gold Royalties was a Vancouver-based precious-metals streaming and royalty company that provided non-dilutive upfront capital to mining operators globally in exchange for production rights or royalties, holding approximately 230 royalties across 40 producing mines before its October 2025 acquisition by Royal Gold.
Ownership category
akta.pro rank

Sandstorm Gold Royalties industry classification

Industry
Product category
Mining Royalty and Streaming Financing
NAICS
Support Activities for Mining (2131)
SIC
Mineral Royalty Traders (6795)
akta.pro industry
PRIMARYFSAHAIAK
Real Assets — Natural Resources & Minerals (Mining, Royalties/Streaming)
Financial & Insurance/Hedge Funds & Alternative Investments/Alternative Investments — Real Assets (Real Estate, Infrastructure, Farmland, Timberland)

Keywords

  • Gold streaming financing
  • Mining royalty services
  • Precious metals royalties
  • Mine financing
  • Metal streaming agreements

Where Sandstorm Gold Royalties is headquartered

Location

Headquarters

HQ city
Vancouver
HQ country
Canada
HQ region
North America

Offices1 record

Markets served

Sandstorm Gold Royalties business model

Business model
GTM type
B2B
Offering type
Services
Cost components
Operations, Personnel, Technology or R&D, Marketing or Sales, Infrastructure

Revenue model

  1. Royalty and Streaming Revenue: Sandstorm Gold generated approximately $193.6 million in revenue from diversified global mining assets through royalty and streaming agreements. The company provided upfront capital to mining operators in exchange for the right to purchase a percentage of future production at predetermined prices.
  2. Project Financing Services: Financed over 250 mining projects globally since 2008 by providing upfront capital in exchange for production rights, creating community funds increasing by up to $2M over a project's lifespan.

Go-to-market motion1 record

Distribution channels1 record

Marketing channels2 records

Sandstorm Gold Royalties product offering

Product offering

Core offering

Sandstorm Gold Royalties was a precious metals royalty and streaming company that provided upfront, non-dilutive capital to mining operators in exchange for the right to purchase a percentage of future metal production at pre-set prices. The company financed over 250 mining projects globally since 2008 and held a diversified portfolio of approximately 230 royalties spanning 40 producing mines.

Product overview

Sandstorm Gold Royalties operated as a precious metals royalty and streaming company, providing non-dilutive capital financing to mining operators in exchange for rights to purchase future production at predetermined prices. The company's core offering was its streaming and royalty financing services, which allowed mining companies to fund project development without incurring traditional debt. The portfolio included approximately 230 royalties spanning 40 producing mines globally. The company was acquired by Royal Gold Inc. in October 2025 and subsequently delisted from major stock exchanges, ceasing operations as an independent entity.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Products and services

  • Streaming and Royalty Financing Services Sandstorm Gold provided upfront capital to mining operators in exchange for the right to purchase a percentage of future production at pre-set prices, enabling mining companies to reduce project timelines by approximately 18% and upfront capital costs by up to 30% compared to traditional debt-heavy financing. The company financed over 250 mining projects globally since 2008.
  • Mineral Royalty Portfolio A portfolio of approximately 230 royalties on diversified global mining assets, providing exposure to gold, silver, copper, and other precious and base metals through streaming and royalty agreements with mining operators, including 40 producing mines.

Quantifiable outcome

  • Reduces mining project timelines by approximately 18%
  • +2 more outcomes

Companies that use Sandstorm Gold Royalties

Customer profile

Segments1 record

Ideal customer profiles1 record

Sandstorm Gold Royalties technology and API

Technology

Technology focussed No

API detail

Has API
No
API docs
API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

Feature1 record

Sandstorm Gold Royalties partnerships and signals

Strategic signal

Partnerships

One partnership is on record.

  • Royal Gold Inc.flagshipStrategic or Co-development Partner · 20 October 2025Royal Gold Inc. acquired all issued and outstanding common shares of Sandstorm Gold Ltd. through a plan of arrangement. Shareholders received 0.0625 Royal Gold shares for each Sandstorm share held, representing an implied value of approximately $3.5 billion with a 21% premium to the 20-day volume-weighted average price. The transaction resulted in combined entity ownership of approximately 77% for Royal Gold shareholders and 23% for Sandstorm shareholders. Post-completion, Sandstorm delisted from major stock exchanges and ceased to be a reporting issuer.

Scale indicators4 records

Recent moves7 records

Expansion highlights4 records

Sandstorm Gold Royalties competitors and assessment

Company assessment

Direct peers

  • Vox Royalty Corp. Smaller precious metals royalty company building a diversified portfolio of royalties on operating mines. Operates in the same niche as Sandstorm with a similar royalty/streaming financing model.
  • Gold Royalty Corp. Precious metals royalty company with a portfolio of gold royalties and streams across North America and globally. Direct competitor for royalty acquisition opportunities with mining operators.
  • Triple Flag Precious Metals Corp. Precious metals royalty and streaming company with a portfolio of streams and royalties on producing and development-stage mines. Comparable business model and counterparty profile to Sandstorm.
  • Franco-Nevada Corporation: The largest precious metals royalty and streaming company globally. Directly comparable to Sandstorm in business model (royalty/streaming financing), customer base (mining operators), and revenue structure (production-based payments).
  • Metalla Royalty & Streaming Ltd. Royalty and streaming company focused on acquiring and developing precious metals royalties. Similar in size and stage profile to Sandstorm pre-2020, with comparable deal sourcing and asset mix.
  • Wheaton Precious Metals Corp. Major precious metals streaming company providing upfront financing to miners in exchange for future metal deliveries. Closely mirrors Sandstorm's streaming-first model and operator counterparty profile.
  • Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd: Mid-tier precious metals royalty and streaming company with a portfolio of gold royalties and streams. Directly competes for streaming deals with Sandstorm and serves the same mining operator customer base.
  • Maverix Metals Inc. Royalty and streaming company focused on precious metals. Smaller-scale direct peer to Sandstorm with similar revenue model based on production-based royalty and streaming interests.

Emerging players

  • Nomad Royalty Company: Canadian royalty company that was itself acquired by Sandstorm in 2022. Comparable in business model (royalty acquisition and management) and was an emerging player prior to consolidation.

Broad incumbents

  • Royal Gold, Inc. Larger established precious metals royalty company that acquired Sandstorm in October 2025. Operates a broader portfolio across precious and base metals with a more developed royalty-led (versus streaming-led) mix.

Market position

Strengths4 records

Weaknesses4 records

Competitive moat4 records

Key risks5 records

Key highlights5 records

Customer concentration

Sandstorm Gold Royalties social profiles

Digital presence

Sandstorm Gold Royalties financial estimates

Financial estimate

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

Sandstorm Gold Royalties leadership team

Management profile

Number of profiles

Sandstorm Gold Royalties funding detail

Funding detail

Funding overview

Funding rounds6 records

Investors

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Sandstorm Gold Royalties M&A and investment

M&A and investment

M&A3 records

Investments

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about Sandstorm Gold Royalties

What does Sandstorm Gold Royalties do?

Sandstorm Gold Royalties was a precious metals royalty and streaming company that provided upfront, non-dilutive capital to mining operators in exchange for the right to purchase a percentage of future metal production at pre-set prices. The company financed over 250 mining projects globally since 2008 and held a diversified portfolio of approximately 230 royalties spanning 40 producing mines.

Is Sandstorm Gold Royalties a public or private company?

Sandstorm Gold Royalties is a private company. It is classified as public and is currently acquired.

When was Sandstorm Gold Royalties founded?

Sandstorm Gold Royalties was founded in 2008. It employs 11 to 50 people.

Where is Sandstorm Gold Royalties based?

Sandstorm Gold Royalties is headquartered in Vancouver, Canada, in the North America region.

How does Sandstorm Gold Royalties make money?

Two revenue lines are on record. Royalty and Streaming Revenue is the primary driver. The others are project Financing Services.

Who are Sandstorm Gold Royalties's main competitors?

Direct peers on record are Vox Royalty Corp., Gold Royalty Corp., Triple Flag Precious Metals Corp., Franco-Nevada Corporation, Metalla Royalty & Streaming Ltd., Wheaton Precious Metals Corp., Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd and Maverix Metals Inc.. Nomad Royalty Company is listed as an emerging player. Royal Gold, Inc. is listed as a broad incumbent.

Does Sandstorm Gold Royalties have an API?

No public API is recorded for Sandstorm Gold Royalties.

What industry is Sandstorm Gold Royalties in?

Sandstorm Gold Royalties's product category is Mining Royalty and Streaming Financing. Its primary akta.pro industry code is FSAHAIAK, Real Assets — Natural Resources & Minerals (Mining, Royalties/Streaming). Its NAICS code is 2131 and its SIC code is 6795.

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Live signals
NewswireThe Cheapest Way to Own a Copper Mine Is to Let Someone Else Build ItSalazar Resources reported construction progress on its 25% carried interest in the Curipamba-El Domo polymetallic project in Ecuador, with commissioning targeted for July 2027. Cumulative capital expenditure reached US$66.2 million through June 30, 2026, and the project holds reserves supporting a US$573 million after-tax net present value.Seeking AlphaRoyal Gold: Deleveraged, Growing, And Still Undervalued (NASDAQ:RGLD)Royal Gold Inc. is being rated a Buy by Mountain Valley Value Investments due to its deleveraging progress, record operating cash flow, and discounted valuation relative to peers. The company's growth is driven by its acquisition of Sandstorm Gold and a $1 billion stream agreement with Kansanshi, which have expanded its gold equivalent ounces portfolio. Analysts project strong organic growth through 2030, supported by high-margin royalty streams and limited exposure to mining cost inflation.Markets DailySandstorm Gold (TSE:SSL) Trading Down 2.1% – Time to Sell?Sandstorm Gold Ltd. shares declined by 2.1% to C$16.15 on Thursday, accompanied by a 16% increase in trading volume compared to its daily average. The company maintains a market capitalization of C$4.73 billion with a current ratio of 2.40 and a debt-to-equity ratio of 22.06.FarmonautSandstorm Gold Royalties: Minerals and Royalties 2026The minerals and royalties industry is presented through a comprehensive 2026 outlook highlighting projected global mining royalty revenues exceeding $7 billion and rising royalty rates (8–12% increase). Sandstorm Gold Royalties is featured as a leading case study illustrating how streaming and royalty models operate in the mining sector, while Farmonaut is positioned as a technology provider offering satellite-based mineral exploration services. The article covers cross-sector trends including agriculture, forestry, infrastructure, and defense minerals, with African and South American regions noted as growing in importance.FarmonautSandstorm Gold Royalties: 7 Powerful Growth Trends for 2026Sandstorm Gold Royalties operates a royalty and streaming model that provides upfront financing to mining operators for future production, aiming to fund over 25% of new global gold mining projects by 2026. The company emphasizes diversification, ESG investments, technological advancement, and expansion into critical minerals amidst geopolitical and supply chain risks. These strategies are expected to support sector growth and innovation through 2026.NewswireGold Holds Above $4,100; Miners Poised to Capture Explosive Profit MarginsGold is holding above $4,100 per ounce after reaching record highs above $4,300, with mining profit margins expanding over 30% year-to-date as production costs remain stable. Lake Victoria Gold has launched a 24-hole, 4,000-metre drilling campaign at Area C within its fully permitted Imwelo Gold Project in Tanzania, following regulatory clearance of its 16% free carried interest agreement with the Government of Tanzania and the closing of an $8 million combined financing. Additional gold sector developments include TRX Gold reporting record Q4 2025 production of 6,404 ounces, Royal Gold completing acquisitions of Sandstorm Gold and Horizon Copper, Gold Royalty reaching 250 assets in its portfolio, and Dryden Gold intersecting gold mineralization at its Sherridon Project.Business Wire BlogRoyal Gold Completes Sandstorm Gold and Horizon Copper Acquisitions to Create a Premier Growth Company in the Gold Streaming and Royalty SectorRoyal Gold, Inc. completed its previously announced acquisitions of Sandstorm Gold Ltd. and Horizon Copper Corp., issuing approximately 18.6 million shares of common stock to Sandstorm shareholders and paying approximately $126 million in cash to Horizon shareholders. The company drew $450 million on its revolving credit facility to repay debt assumed with the Sandstorm acquisition and fund the Horizon cash consideration, leaving $175 million undrawn and available. The acquisitions position Royal Gold as a leading North American precious metal streaming and royalty company with what management describes as an unmatched diversified portfolio of precious metals interests in mining-friendly jurisdictions.NewswireSandstorm Gold Royalties Closes Arrangement with Royal GoldRoyal Gold, Inc. completed its acquisition of Sandstorm Gold Ltd. through a plan of arrangement, with Sandstorm shareholders receiving 0.0625 shares of Royal Gold common stock for each Sandstorm share held. Sandstorm's shares are expected to be delisted from the Toronto Stock Exchange and New York Stock Exchange within two to three business days, and the company will cease to be a reporting issuer in Canadian jurisdictions while deregistering under U.S. securities law. The transaction, originally announced previously, has now been finalized with all required approvals received.PR NewswireSandstorm Gold Royalties Closes Arrangement with Royal GoldRoyal Gold, Inc. has completed its acquisition of Sandstorm Gold Ltd. through a plan of arrangement, whereby all outstanding Sandstorm shares were acquired for 0.0625 shares of Royal Gold common stock per share held. Sandstorm shares are expected to be delisted from both the Toronto Stock Exchange and New York Stock Exchange within two to three business days following the transaction's completion. The company will also apply to cease being a reporting issuer in Canadian jurisdictions and deregister its shares under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act.PR NewswireSandstorm Gold Royalties Receives Court Approval for Arrangement with Royal GoldThe Supreme Court of British Columbia has granted final court approval for Sandstorm Gold Ltd.'s plan of arrangement with Royal Gold Inc., whereby Royal Gold will indirectly acquire all of the issued and outstanding common shares of Sandstorm. Under the terms, Sandstorm shareholders will receive 0.0625 of a share of Royal Gold common stock for each Sandstorm share held. The transaction is expected to close on October 20, 2025, subject to remaining closing conditions, after which Sandstorm will delist from both the Toronto Stock Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange and cease to be a reporting issuer.