The Appalachian Regional Clean Hydrogen Hub

What The Appalachian Regional Clean Hydrogen Hub does

ARCH2 (Appalachian Regional Clean Hydrogen Hub) is a federally-funded Regional Clean Hydrogen Hub initiative awarded up to $925 million by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Clean Energy Demonstrations (OCED) under the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law-funded H2Hubs program. Established in 2022-2023 and headquartered in Morgantown, West Virginia, ARCH2 coordinates a tri-state effort across West Virginia, eastern Ohio, and western Pennsylvania to build a regional clean hydrogen ecosystem encompassing production, storage, delivery, and diverse end-use applications. The hub is governed by a Program Management Office consortium led by Battelle Memorial Institute, with Allegheny Science and Technology, GTI Energy, TRC Companies, and the National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL).

The hub's underlying technology is source-agnostic but anchored on blue hydrogen: natural gas reforming (using the lowest-cost Marcellus and Utica shale gas) paired with carbon capture and storage (targeting less than 2 kg-CO2 per kg-H2), supplemented by green hydrogen via water electrolysis from at least two partner projects. West Virginia's receipt of Class VI well primacy in 2025 provides the regulatory pathway for permanent subsurface CO2 storage, and the HyBlend initiative enables hydrogen blending into existing natural gas pipelines. ARCH2 has selected 10 Project Development Partners (Air Liquide, CNX Resources, Enbridge Gas Ohio, Empire Diversified Energy, EQT, Fidelis New Energy, Hog Lick Aggregates, Hope Gas, Independence Hydrogen, KeyState, Plug Power) to execute projects, and has executed 30+ Memoranda of Understanding with industrial, academic, labor, and financial counterparties.

ARCH2 is not a commercial revenue-generating business. Its business model is grant-based: it receives federal cooperative agreement funding in milestone-driven tranches (Phase 1: $30M over 36 months starting July 2024) and is designed to catalyze billions in private-sector co-investment from Project Development Partners selected partly on cost-share contribution. The hub targets approximately 500,000 tons of hydrogen annually and 4-5 million tons of CO2 captured and stored per year, with a contractual commitment that 40% of program benefits flow to disadvantaged Appalachian communities. A 2026 Trump DOE confirmation preserves the full $925M allocation across subsequent phases.

Name

The Appalachian Regional Clean Hydrogen Hub

Legal name

Appalachian Regional Clean Hydrogen Hub

Website

https://arch2hub.com

Company type

Private

Founded year

2023

Operating status

Operating

Headcount range

11–50 employees

Short description

ARCH2 is a DOE-funded Regional Clean Hydrogen Hub coordinating blue and green hydrogen production, storage, and delivery across West Virginia, Ohio, and Pennsylvania via a Battelle-led consortium, 10 industry partners, and 30+ MOU allies to decarbonize hard-to-abate industrial sectors.

Ownership category

akta.pro rank

Product category

Clean Hydrogen Infrastructure / Regional Hydrogen Hub

SIC

Natural Gas Transmission (4922)

akta.pro primary industry

Hydrogen (Industrial & Mobility) (IMAEACAB)

akta.pro secondary industries

Hydrogen & Derivative Fuels for Industry (H₂, Ammonia, Methanol) (EUABAJAC), Synthetic Methane (SNG/e-methane) Storage & Grid Injection Interfaces (EUAFAFAD), Hydrogen Pipeline Interconnects & Hub Services (Industrial Clusters, Port/Terminal Tie-ins) (TLAGAGAK), Synthetic Methane (Methanation) & E-Gas Production (EUAJAJAI)

Keywords

• Clean hydrogen production
• Carbon capture storage
• Regional hydrogen hub
• Hydrogen infrastructure development
• Hydrogen end-use applications

Headquarters

HQ city

Morgantown

HQ country

United States

HQ region

North America

Offices2 records

Markets served

GTM type

B2B

Offering type

Services

Cost components

Personnel, Technology or R&D, Operations, Infrastructure, Marketing or Sales

Revenue model

1. U.S. Department of Energy Cooperative Agreement Funding: ARCH2 is a federally funded hydrogen hub initiative, not a traditional revenue-generating commercial business. Primary capital comes from a cooperative agreement with the DOE Office of Clean Energy Demonstrations (OCED) awarding up to $925 million over the project lifetime (including $30 million for Phase 1 lasting up to 36 months starting July 2024), funded by the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law. Additional federal dollars unlock incrementally as the hub achieves DOE milestones in subsequent phases.
2. Catalyzed private-sector investment (co-funding): ARCH2's federal funding is intended to unlock billions of dollars in private sector investment from Project Development Partners (PDPs) and other industry participants to create thousands of well-paying jobs. PDPs were selected with emphasis on cost share contribution.

Pricing tiers

Go-to-market motion4 records

Distribution channels4 records

Marketing channels8 records

Core offering

ARCH2 is a U.S. Department of Energy Regional Clean Hydrogen Hub (H2Hub) initiative delivering a coordinated, full value-chain clean hydrogen ecosystem across West Virginia, Ohio, and Pennsylvania. The hub produces blue hydrogen from natural gas with carbon capture and storage, and green hydrogen via electrolysis, then delivers it through pipelines for use in manufacturing decarbonization, transportation, power generation, and heavy industry. Up to $925M in DOE funding anchors the program across multiple phases.

Product overview

ARCH2 (Appalachian Regional Clean Hydrogen Hub) is a single unified regional clean hydrogen hub initiative — not a multi-product SaaS platform. Its offering is a coordinated program, led by Battelle, Allegheny Science and Technology (AST), GTI Energy, and TRC Companies (the Program Management Office), that delivers a clean hydrogen ecosystem spanning West Virginia, Ohio, and Pennsylvania. The hub is anchored by the core Appalachian Regional Clean Hydrogen Hub (ARCH2) initiative and is operationally supported by several named sub-initiatives: the ARCH2 Project Development Partner (PDP) Portfolio (10 industry partners executing hydrogen projects), the Program Management Office (PMO), the ARCH2 Allies MOU Program (30+ supporting organizations), the RFI for Clean Hydrogen Projects ($110M federal funding solicitation), the Community Benefits and Engagement Program (ensuring 40% benefits flow to disadvantaged communities), the NEPA Environmental Review Process, Community Open House Events, and the ARCH2 Webinar Series. Together these sub-initiatives form the integrated program that delivers production (blue hydrogen from natural gas with CCS, plus green hydrogen from electrolysis), storage, delivery, and end-use applications — supported by up to $925M in DOE funding across four program phases.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Brands

• Appalachian Hydrogen Hub: Trade name referenced in trademark clause of Terms and Conditions; used interchangeably with ARCH2 and the full legal name.

Products and services

• Appalachian Regional Clean Hydrogen Hub (ARCH2) Initiative A U.S. DOE Regional Clean Hydrogen Hub (H2Hub) initiative awarded up to $925M to develop a coordinated clean hydrogen value chain across West Virginia, Ohio, and Pennsylvania, using the nation's lowest-cost natural gas as primary feedstock (with carbon capture) alongside green hydrogen production to serve manufacturing, transportation, power generation, and heavy industry end-uses.
• Blue Hydrogen Production with Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) Production of low-carbon 'blue' hydrogen from natural gas via reforming with integrated carbon capture and permanent subsurface CO2 storage, targeted at <2 kg-CO2/kg-H2, leveraging proven commercial-scale CCS technology for hard-to-abate industrial sectors.
• Green Hydrogen Production via Water Electrolysis Production of zero-carbon 'green' hydrogen through water electrolysis powered by renewable energy, complementing blue hydrogen within the ARCH2 portfolio to provide a source-agnostic clean hydrogen supply for end-use customers.
• ARCH2 Hydrogen Project Solicitation (RFI Mechanism) Periodic Request for Information (RFI) solicitation mechanism through which ARCH2 invites new hydrogen production, processing, delivery, storage, and end-use project proposals from partners, with federal co-funding awarded to selected projects.

Quantifiable outcome

• Less than 2 kg-CO2 emissions per kg-H2 produced (target)
• +4 more outcomes

Named customers4 records

Segments4 records

Ideal customer profiles3 records

Technology focussed No

API detail

Has API

No

API docs

API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

Feature5 records

Partnerships

23 partnerships are on record, tiered flagship, core and minor.

• Air LiquideflagshipStrategic or Co-development PartnerProject Development Partner for ARCH2. World leader in gases, technologies and services for Industry and Health, present in 73 countries with approximately 67,100 employees serving more than 3.9 million customers and patients. Responsible for hydrogen production and related infrastructure within the ARCH2 portfolio.
• CNX Resources Corp.flagshipStrategic or Co-development PartnerProject Development Partner for ARCH2. Appalachian natural gas producer supplying low-cost feedstock for clean hydrogen production. Co-developing transformational hydrogen and sustainable aviation fuel hub at Pittsburgh International Airport (PIT) with KeyState.
• Enbridge Gas OhioflagshipStrategic or Co-development PartnerProject Development Partner for ARCH2. North American energy infrastructure company investing in modern energy delivery infrastructure, including natural gas, renewable power, hydrogen, renewable natural gas, and carbon capture and storage. Connects millions of people to energy.
• Empire Diversified EnergyflagshipStrategic or Co-development PartnerProject Development Partner for ARCH2. Fully integrated company offering recycling, logistics, energy production, and remediation services to promote a safer and more sustainable environment.
• EQT CorporationflagshipStrategic or Co-development PartnerProject Development Partner for ARCH2. Largest natural gas producer in the U.S., operating in the Appalachian Basin. Supplies low-cost natural gas feedstock for blue hydrogen production across the ARCH2 portfolio.
• Fidelis New EnergyflagshipStrategic or Co-development PartnerProject Development Partner for ARCH2. Addresses climate challenges and energy security through rapid development, delivery, and operation of economically rational decarbonized fuels, energy, materials, and decarbonization services. Announced hydrogen project and data center campus in Mason County, WV in August 2023.
• Hog Lick AggregatesflagshipStrategic or Co-development PartnerProject Development Partner for ARCH2. West Virginia company bringing economic, environmental, and community benefits to Appalachia through the U.S. DOE Hydrogen Hub.
• Hope Gas Inc.flagshipStrategic or Co-development PartnerProject Development Partner for ARCH2. Local Distribution Company (LDC) providing gas service to more than 111,000 residential, industrial, and commercial customers in 35 West Virginia counties. Critical to last-mile hydrogen delivery and blending infrastructure.
• Independence Hydrogen Inc.flagshipStrategic or Co-development PartnerProject Development Partner for ARCH2. Provides IH farm-to-table business model and turnkey solutions that enable adoption of clean hydrogen fuel for mobility now, not in the future.
• KeyState EnergyflagshipStrategic or Co-development PartnerProject Development Partner for ARCH2. Joint venture of KeyState, LLC/Developer and Frontier Natural Resources developing a $2 billion Northern Pennsylvania hydrogen/sustainable aviation fuel project. Co-developing PIT hydrogen hub with CNX.
• Plug PowerflagshipStrategic or Co-development PartnerProject Development Partner for ARCH2. Building an end-to-end green hydrogen ecosystem from production, storage and delivery to energy generation to help customers meet business goals and decarbonize the economy.
• Battelle Memorial InstituteflagshipImplementation/ SI/ Consulting PartnerLead Program Management Office partner for ARCH2. World's largest independent, nonprofit, applied science and technology organization; manages $10B annually in R&D and applied technology programs for Government and commercial customers, including multiple national laboratory contracts and large-scale public-private partnerships for DOE.
• Allegheny Science and Technology (AST)flagshipImplementation/ SI/ Consulting PartnerProgram Management Office partner. Energy solutions firm combining project and portfolio management, data analytics, applied science, and hands-on community engagement. AST hosts the Community Benefits Manager role for ARCH2.
• GTI EnergyflagshipImplementation/ SI/ Consulting PartnerProgram Management Office partner. For 80 years has developed high-impact technologies and provided technical insight to unlock the potential of natural gas, hydrogen, and other energy resources, making them economically and environmentally sustainable.
• TRC CompaniesflagshipImplementation/ SI/ Consulting PartnerProgram Management Office partner. Environmentally focused consulting firm with over 50 years of experience in the energy sector supporting public and private clients. Strong expertise in oil and gas and energy technologies supports all phases of the hydrogen lifecycle from feedstock analysis to end uses in power generation, energy storage, transportation, and heavy industry.
• National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL)coreImplementation/ SI/ Consulting PartnerSupporting Program Management Office partner. Only laboratory in the DOE laboratory system dedicated to carbon research. Offers unique and world-class facilities, infrastructure, and staff expertise related to natural gas, the hydrogen value chain, and CO2 technology to support demonstration and scale up of hydrogen innovations.
• U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Clean Energy Demonstrations (OCED)flagshipStrategic or Co-development PartnerPrimary federal funding partner. Executed a cooperative agreement with ARCH2 (July 31, 2024) awarding up to $925 million in federal funding under the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law-funded Regional Clean Hydrogen Hubs (H2Hubs) Program. Part of the $7B federal H2Hubs program.
• Baker HughescoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerMOU ally. Energy technology company supporting the development of a clean hydrogen economy throughout Appalachia through ARCH2.
• Bloom EnergycoreTechnology or IntegrationMOU ally. Fuel cell and clean energy technology company supporting ARCH2's clean hydrogen ecosystem development.
• NucorcoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerMOU ally. Major U.S. steel producer and potential end-user of clean hydrogen for steel manufacturing decarbonization in the Appalachian region.
• Williams CompaniescoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerMOU ally. Major pipeline and midstream energy infrastructure company supporting hydrogen delivery infrastructure in the Appalachian region.
• Saint-Gobain North AmericaminorStrategic or Co-development PartnerMOU ally. Building materials manufacturer and potential end-user of clean hydrogen in the region.
• National Fuel

Scale indicators9 records

Recent moves10 records

Expansion highlights6 records

Direct peers

• Alliance for Renewable Clean Hydrogen Energy Systems (ARCHES): California's Regional Clean Hydrogen Hub selected under the same DOE H2Hubs program. Directly comparable as one of seven federally funded multi-state hydrogen hubs focused on production, storage, delivery, and end-use — competing for industrial offtakers, federal milestones, and private co-investment.
• Mid-Atlantic Clean Hydrogen Hub (MACH2): DOE H2Hubs-selected regional hydrogen hub spanning Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Delaware, and West Virginia. MACH2 geographically overlaps ARCH2's tri-state footprint and was preserved alongside ARCH2 in the Trump DOE's 2025 retention of five hubs — making it the closest direct competitor for regional industrial offtake and federal milestones.
• Gulf Coast Hydrogen Hub: Texas/Louisiana Regional Clean Hydrogen Hub selected under the H2Hubs program. Directly comparable as a peer federally funded multi-project hydrogen hub with industrial cluster orientation, competing for similar industrial gas, refining, and ammonia end-users.
• Heartland Hydrogen Hub: DOE H2Hubs-selected regional hydrogen hub covering Minnesota, North Dakota, and South Dakota. Comparable as a federally funded multi-project hydrogen hub leveraging regional feedstocks (in Heartland's case, wind/capture) for industrial decarbonization.
• Midwest Hydrogen Hub: Illinois/Indiana/Michigan Regional Clean Hydrogen Hub selected under the H2Hubs program. Directly comparable as a peer multi-state hydrogen hub focused on manufacturing decarbonization (steel, ammonia, refining) and tied to the same DOE milestone framework.
• Pacific Northwest Hydrogen Hub (PNW H2): Washington/Oregon/Montana Regional Clean Hydrogen Hub selected under the H2Hubs program. Comparable as a federally funded multi-project hydrogen hub leveraging regional renewables for green H2 production, with similar end-use applications in transportation, power, and industry.
• Northern Plains Hydrogen Hub: DOE H2Hubs-selected regional hub covering Minnesota, North Dakota, and South Dakota with a focus on agricultural and industrial hydrogen end-uses. Comparable as a peer federally funded multi-project hub structured around the same five-phase DOE milestone program.
• Plug Power: Leading green hydrogen fuel cell and ecosystem company, also an ARCH2 Project Development Partner. Comparable as a company building end-to-end green hydrogen production, storage, delivery, and end-use infrastructure with similar customers and technology stack.

Broad incumbents

• Air Liquide: Global industrial gas major and an ARCH2 Project Development Partner. Operates the world's largest hydrogen production and distribution network and is comparable as a major incumbent producing and supplying blue and green hydrogen at scale to industrial customers.
• Linde plc: Global industrial gas major with extensive blue and green hydrogen production, hydrogen pipeline networks, and large-scale clean energy project experience. Comparable as a broad incumbent supplying hydrogen and CCS-enabled projects to industrial customers worldwide.

Market position

Strengths5 records

Weaknesses5 records

Competitive moat5 records

Key risks7 records

Key highlights7 records

Customer concentration

• LinkedInlinkedin.com/company/appalachian-regional-clean-hydrogen-hub

Compliance1 record

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

Number of profiles

Profiles4 records

Subsidiaries16 records

Funding overview

Funding rounds1 record

Investors1 record

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M&A

Investments

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about The Appalachian Regional Clean Hydrogen Hub