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Make Sunsets

Full company profile

uuid0002jlt

Namestring
Make Sunsets
Legal namestring
Make Sunsets, Inc.
Websiteurl
makesunsets.com
Company typeenum
Private
Founded yearint
2022
Descriptiontext

Make Sunsets is a privately-held American geoengineering startup founded in October 2022 by Luke Iseman and Andrew Song, operating from Northern California with a mailing address in Box Elder, South Dakota. The company deploys stratospheric aerosol injection (SAI) via high-altitude weather balloons (600g-1500g payload) that release sulfur dioxide (SO2) at 20km+ altitude to create reflective sulfate aerosols that mimic volcanic cooling effects such as those observed after the Mount Pinatubo eruption. Each "Cooling Credit" represents 1 gram of SO2 confirmed delivered to the stratosphere via Globalstar SPOT satellite tracking, claimed to offset the warming effect of 1 ton of CO2 for one year. The company explicitly pivoted out of Mexico in 2023 after the Mexican government banned solar geoengineering experimentation within its territory.

The company's product portfolio is centered on the $1 Cooling Credit subscription product, with extension into DIY hardware (Big Bertha balloon launch kit at $490, Tiny Party Pack at $20, Cloud Chamber particle research device at $1,900), and branded apparel (Climate Dad Hat, Climate Mom Hat, T-shirt) bundled with Cooling Credits. Distribution is direct-to-consumer via a Shopify-powered e-commerce storefront, supplemented by a reseller partnership with Verdn that integrates Cooling Credits into AI-company emissions offsetting (Token Offset tool for OpenAI users) and direct enterprise sales outreach to corporate sustainability teams.

Revenue is generated primarily from individual consumer purchases, with monthly revenue in the $9,000-$14,500 range as of 2026 and MRR of $1,400-$1,500. The company has raised approximately $720K total in seed funding from Boost VC, Pioneer Fund, Draper Associates, and one angel investor via SAFEs, with a cash position that peaked at $1.03M in mid-2023 and a monthly burn rate of $14,000-$55,000. The company is currently navigating material regulatory risk: EPA Administrator Lee Zeldin has directed the company to provide documentation of its launches, and the EPA has demanded answers regarding its activities. Andrew Song transitioned to an Advisor role in January 2026, leaving Luke Iseman as the sole active operator of the two-person startup, which is supported by an undisclosed broader set of contributors.

Short descriptiontext

Make Sunsets is a private American geoengineering startup that deploys high-altitude weather balloons releasing sulfur dioxide into the stratosphere to cool the planet, selling $1 "Cooling Credits" to individual consumers, AI companies, and sustainability buyers via direct-to-consumer e-commerce.

Operating statusenum
Operating
Ownership categoryenum
Headcount rangeband
1–10
akta.pro rankint
HeadquartersBox Elder, United States
HQ citystring
Box Elder
HQ countrystring
United States
HQ regionstring
North America
Markets served

Serves global market

Offices4 records

Each record includes

City, Country, Type, Description, Source

Keyword5 values
stratospheric aerosol injection, solar geoengineering, climate cooling credits, weather balloon launches, reflective aerosol deployment
Industry1 code
1Project-Originated Carbon Credit Marketing & Offtake (Primary Market)
CodeEUAGAIACPrimaryYes
Product category
Solar Geoengineering Services
Social media profiles1 record
GTM motion2 records

Each record includes

Type, Description, Source

Revenue model5 records
1Cooling Credits
TypeSubscription Recurring
Description

Core product: individual gram units of SO2 deployed to stratosphere. Sold at $1.00 per credit. One-time purchases and monthly subscription options. Cost to deliver ~$0.28 per credit. As of April 2026, over 1,070 individuals have purchased. Monthly recurring revenue approximately $1,400-$1,500.

makesunsets.com
2DIY Hardware Kits
TypeOne Time License
Description

Sale of balloon launch kits (Big Bertha $490, Tiny Party Pack $20) and cloud chambers ($1,900) for educational and experimental purposes. Products include biodegradable latex balloons, calcium carbonate, satellite trackers, and launch equipment.

makesunsets.com
3Climate Merchandise
TypeOne Time License
Description

Branded apparel including t-shirts ($29.99) and hats ($34.99) bundled with Cooling Credits. Revenue from apparel sales.

makesunsets.com
4Enterprise/Government Contracts
TypeTransaction Fee
Description

Attempted enterprise sales of Cooling Credits to corporations seeking sustainability offsets. First enterprise deal ($1K) mentioned for early 2025. No major corporate customers yet as of 2026.

makesunsets.com
5Cloud Seeding Research
TypeProfessional Services
Description

$1,000 initial prototype revenue from cloud chamber to test nucleation of novel particles for research purposes.

makesunsets.com
Marketing channels8 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Stage, Description, Source

Distribution channels4 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Scope, Target buyer, Description, Source

Cost components6 values
Technology or R&D, Supply Chain, Marketing or Sales, Personnel, Operations, Infrastructure
Pricing details5 tiers
1Individual Cooling Credit
ModelUnit PricingBilling cadencePay-as-you-go
Notes

$1.00 per Cooling Credit (1 gram SO2 deployed). Offsets warming from 1 ton CO2 for 1 year. Subscription option at $1.00/month for monthly deployments.

makesunsets.com
2Big Bertha Weather Balloon Launch Kit
ModelUnit PricingBilling cadencePay-as-you-go
Notes

$490. Includes 600g latex balloon, parachute, satellite tracker, 200g calcium carbonate, 200g sulfur, launch accessories. Customer adds lift gas and Spot subscription.

makesunsets.com
3Tiny Party Pack DIY Kit
ModelUnit PricingBilling cadencePay-as-you-go
Notes

$20. Includes 20 biodegradable latex balloons, 20g food-grade calcium carbonate. Customer adds helium.

makesunsets.com
4DIY Cloud Chamber
ModelUnit PricingBilling cadencePay-as-you-go
Notes

$1,900. Temperature-controlled chamber for testing particle nucleation. Includes cooler, chambers, pumps for humidity control.

makesunsets.com
5Climate Dad Hat + 1 Cooling Credit Bundle
ModelUnit PricingBilling cadencePay-as-you-go
Notes

$34.99. 100% organic cotton dad hat with Make Sunsets logo, includes 1 Cooling Credit ($10 value).

makesunsets.com
GTM typeB2C
B2C
Offering typeServices
Services
Core offering1 text field

Make Sunsets launches high-altitude weather balloons carrying sulfur dioxide into the stratosphere (20km+) to create reflective sulfate aerosol clouds that cool the planet, and sells "Cooling Credits" — each credit represents 1 gram of SO2 verified delivered to the stratosphere, offsetting the warming effect of 1 ton of CO2 for one year, priced at $1 per credit with subscription options. The company also sells DIY balloon launch kits (Big Bertha, Tiny Party Pack), a Cloud Chamber for nucleation research, and branded merchandise bundled with Cooling Credits.

Differentiator
Functional benefit
Problem solved
Quantifiable outcome1 of 6 values shown
  • 1 gram SO2 offsets warming effect of 1 ton CO2 for 1 year
+5 more records
Product overview1 text field

Make Sunsets offers a portfolio of products centered on stratospheric aerosol injection (SAI) for climate cooling. The core offering is Cooling Credits—verified 1-gram sulfur dioxide deployments to the stratosphere via weather balloons, each offsetting 1 ton of CO2 warming for $1. Hardware products include Big Bertha (professional balloon launch kit at $490) and Tiny Party Pack ($20 DIY kit), plus Cloud Chamber ($1,900) for particle research. The product line extends to apparel with Climate Dad Hat and Climate Mom Hat bundles that include bundled Cooling Credits, and branded t-shirts. The company operates primarily in Northern California and formerly Mexico, with operations governed under the U.S. Weather Modification Act requiring yearly reporting to NOAA.

Product and service7 records
1Cooling Credit
CategoryClimate offset / carbon credit
Description

A verified credit representing 1 gram of sulfur dioxide confirmed delivered to the stratosphere by Make Sunsets via weather balloon, offsetting the warming effect of 1 ton of CO2 for a year. Sold at $1 per credit with one-time purchase and monthly subscription options. Targeted at individual consumers and corporate sustainability teams seeking tangible, immediate climate cooling.

2Big Bertha (Weather Balloon Launch Kit)
CategoryHardware / DIY launch kit
Description

Professional stratospheric weather balloon launch kit priced at $490, including a 600g latex weather balloon, parachute, satellite tracker, 200g calcium carbonate, 200g sulfur, and launch accessories. Customer adds lift gas and a Spot subscription. Designed for high-altitude atmospheric deployments by individuals conducting their own experiments.

3DIY Cloud Chamber
CategoryResearch equipment / hardware
Description

Temperature-controlled chamber priced at $1,900 for testing particle nucleation properties of potential aerosol materials, including humidity control chambers and pumps. Designed for educational and research purposes on atmospheric particle behavior.

4Tiny Party Pack
CategoryHardware / DIY launch kit
Description

Biodegradable balloon party pack priced at $20, including 20 biodegradable latex balloons and 20g food-grade calcium carbonate. Customer adds helium. Educational entry-level kit for learning about atmospheric science and conducting small demonstrations.

5Climate Dad Hat + 1 Cooling Credit Bundle
CategoryBranded merchandise / apparel
Description

Organic cotton baseball cap featuring the Make Sunsets logo, priced at $34.99, bundled with 1 Cooling Credit ($10 value) that neutralizes the warming effect of 1 metric ton of CO2 for a year.

6Climate Mom Hat + 1 Cooling Credit Bundle
CategoryBranded merchandise / apparel
Description

Organic cotton baseball cap featuring the Make Sunsets logo, bundled with 1 Cooling Credit worth $5 value, neutralizing the warming effect of 1 metric ton of CO2 for a year.

7Make Sunsets Short Sleeve T-shirt
CategoryBranded merchandise / apparel
Description

100% combed ring-spun cotton t-shirt with the Make Sunsets logo on the front and a satellite image of Earth on the back. Made on demand to reduce overproduction.

Scale indicator9 records

Each record includes

Type, Value, Description, Source

Partnership2 partners
Strategic tierMinorTypeChannel Partner/ Reseller/ DistributorAnnounced on2025-03-01
Description

Reseller partnership enabling Token Offset tool for AI companies. Verdn integrates Make Sunsets Cooling Credits into sustainability offerings for OpenAI API users. First enterprise revenue ($1k initial).

Strategic tierMinorTypeOthers
Description

Founder Luke Iseman is Y Combinator alumnus. References YC mantra 'Make Something People Want.' Andrew Song went through YC with prior hardware company.

Recent move6 records

Each record includes

Date, Type, Title, Description, Source

Expansion highlight5 records

Each record includes

Type, Description

Peers10 records
TypeDirect peer
Description

Verdn is Make Sunsets' direct reseller partner and operates in the same emissions offsetting space for AI companies. Verdn's Token Offset tool integrates Make Sunsets Cooling Credits into OpenAI API workflows, making it a directly comparable peer in the AI-emissions offsetting category with shared go-to-market and customer base.

TypeEmerging player
Description

Pachama is a carbon credit marketplace connecting companies to verified nature-based carbon removal projects. Both companies sell climate offsetting credits to corporate and individual buyers, though Pachama focuses on forestry/REDD+ while Make Sunsets sells solar geoengineering credits. Comparable business model of originating and marketing climate credits via direct sales.

TypeEmerging player
Description

Heirloom Carbon is a DAC technology company using limestone to capture CO2 from the atmosphere. Both Heirloom and Make Sunsets are active atmospheric intervention companies selling climate outcomes as credits to corporate buyers. Comparable as climate tech companies deploying physical atmospheric processes to address climate change.

TypeEmerging player
Description

Watershed is a carbon accounting and reduction platform for enterprises. Both Make Sunsets and Watershed target corporate sustainability teams seeking to address emissions, though Watershed focuses on measurement/reduction while Make Sunsets offers offsetting via geoengineering. Comparable enterprise GTM motion targeting sustainability leaders.

TypeEmerging player
Description

Patch is a carbon credit API platform enabling developers to embed offsetting into applications. Both Make Sunsets and Patch serve developers and tech-forward customers seeking easy climate action integration. Comparable in serving the AI/tech customer segment with API-based carbon credit purchasing.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

South Pole is one of the world's largest climate solutions providers, originating and selling carbon credits to enterprise customers. Both Make Sunsets and South Pole operate in the voluntary carbon market selling offsetting credits, though South Pole focuses on nature-based and technology-based removals at vastly larger scale.

TypeEmerging player
Description

Cloverly provides APIs for carbon offsetting integration, similar to Verdn's partnership with Make Sunsets. Both serve e-commerce and tech platforms seeking to embed climate action. Comparable in targeting developer/integration use cases for automatic emissions offsetting.

TypeEmerging player
Description

Charm Industrial is a carbon removal company converting biomass into stable carbon for underground storage. Both companies sell carbon removal/offset credits to corporate and individual buyers at premium price points. Comparable business model of selling originated climate intervention credits.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Stripe Climate is a Stripe-powered platform allocating a portion of revenue to carbon removal technologies. Comparable in democratizing access to climate intervention purchasing via e-commerce integration, though Stripe Climate is embedded in Stripe's payment platform rather than operating its own geoengineering deployments.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Climeworks is a leading direct air capture (DAC) company removing CO2 from the atmosphere at industrial scale. Both Make Sunsets and Climeworks are climate intervention companies actively deploying atmospheric technology to address climate change, though Climeworks focuses on carbon removal while Make Sunsets focuses on solar reflection. Comparable as direct climate tech players with infrastructure deployment.

Market position
Weaknesses5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Competitive moat3 records

Each record includes

Type, Details

Key risks7 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Key highlights7 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Customer concentration

Classification, Details

Named customers7 records

Each record includes

Name, Industry, Type, Use case, Source, UUID

Segment3 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Primary, Description, Pain point addressed, Use case, Source

Ideal customer profile3 records

Each record includes

Profile, Firmographic size, Sales motion, Sales cycle length, Buying structure, Purchase trigger, Buyer persona, Geography, Industry vertical, Primary use case, Description, Pain points, Evidence proof points, Target buyer

Technology focused
Yes
API detail
Has APIbool
No

Docs URL, Description

Integration3 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Description, Source

AI capability3 records

Each record includes

Type, Description, Source

AI maturity
App detail

Has app

Feature5 records

Each record includes

Title, Differentiator, Description, Source

Core technology
Revenue estimate
Valuation estimate
Number of profiles
Profiles1 record

Each record includes

Name, Designation, Designation category, Overview, Profile commentary, Source

No data
No data
Funding overview

Funding stage, Last funding date, Total funding USD

Funding rounds1 record

Each record includes

Round, Amount USD, Date, Pre money valuation, Total investors, Investors, News

Investors3 records

Each record includes

Name, Type, Date of entry, Rounds participated, Website

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A

Each record includes

Name, Acquisition type, Announced date, Completed date, Status, Website, News

Investment

Each record includes

Name, Round, Announced date, Lead investor, Website, News

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Make Sunsets

Solar Geoengineering Servicesmakesunsets.com

Make Sunsets is a private American geoengineering startup that deploys high-altitude weather balloons releasing sulfur dioxide into the stratosphere to cool the planet, selling $1 "Cooling Credits" to individual consumers, AI companies, and sustainability buyers via direct-to-consumer e-commerce.

What Make Sunsets does

Make Sunsets is a privately-held American geoengineering startup founded in October 2022 by Luke Iseman and Andrew Song, operating from Northern California with a mailing address in Box Elder, South Dakota. The company deploys stratospheric aerosol injection (SAI) via high-altitude weather balloons (600g-1500g payload) that release sulfur dioxide (SO2) at 20km+ altitude to create reflective sulfate aerosols that mimic volcanic cooling effects such as those observed after the Mount Pinatubo eruption. Each "Cooling Credit" represents 1 gram of SO2 confirmed delivered to the stratosphere via Globalstar SPOT satellite tracking, claimed to offset the warming effect of 1 ton of CO2 for one year. The company explicitly pivoted out of Mexico in 2023 after the Mexican government banned solar geoengineering experimentation within its territory.

The company's product portfolio is centered on the $1 Cooling Credit subscription product, with extension into DIY hardware (Big Bertha balloon launch kit at $490, Tiny Party Pack at $20, Cloud Chamber particle research device at $1,900), and branded apparel (Climate Dad Hat, Climate Mom Hat, T-shirt) bundled with Cooling Credits. Distribution is direct-to-consumer via a Shopify-powered e-commerce storefront, supplemented by a reseller partnership with Verdn that integrates Cooling Credits into AI-company emissions offsetting (Token Offset tool for OpenAI users) and direct enterprise sales outreach to corporate sustainability teams.

Revenue is generated primarily from individual consumer purchases, with monthly revenue in the $9,000-$14,500 range as of 2026 and MRR of $1,400-$1,500. The company has raised approximately $720K total in seed funding from Boost VC, Pioneer Fund, Draper Associates, and one angel investor via SAFEs, with a cash position that peaked at $1.03M in mid-2023 and a monthly burn rate of $14,000-$55,000. The company is currently navigating material regulatory risk: EPA Administrator Lee Zeldin has directed the company to provide documentation of its launches, and the EPA has demanded answers regarding its activities. Andrew Song transitioned to an Advisor role in January 2026, leaving Luke Iseman as the sole active operator of the two-person startup, which is supported by an undisclosed broader set of contributors.

Make Sunsets firmographics

Firmographics
Name
Make Sunsets
Legal name
Make Sunsets, Inc.
Website
https://makesunsets.com
Company type
Private
Founded year
2022
Operating status
Operating
Headcount range
1–10 employees
Short description
Make Sunsets is a private American geoengineering startup that deploys high-altitude weather balloons releasing sulfur dioxide into the stratosphere to cool the planet, selling $1 "Cooling Credits" to individual consumers, AI companies, and sustainability buyers via direct-to-consumer e-commerce.
Ownership category
akta.pro rank

Make Sunsets industry classification

Industry
Product category
Solar Geoengineering Services
akta.pro primary industry
Project-Originated Carbon Credit Marketing & Offtake (Primary Market) (EUAGAIAC)

Keywords

  • Stratospheric aerosol injection
  • Solar geoengineering
  • Climate cooling credits
  • Weather balloon launches
  • Reflective aerosol deployment

Where Make Sunsets is headquartered

Location

Headquarters

HQ city
Box Elder
HQ country
United States
HQ region
North America

Offices4 records

Markets served

Make Sunsets business model

Business model
GTM type
B2C
Offering type
Services
Cost components
Technology or R&D, Supply Chain, Marketing or Sales, Personnel, Operations, Infrastructure

Revenue model

  1. Cooling Credits: Core product: individual gram units of SO2 deployed to stratosphere. Sold at $1.00 per credit. One-time purchases and monthly subscription options. Cost to deliver ~$0.28 per credit. As of April 2026, over 1,070 individuals have purchased. Monthly recurring revenue approximately $1,400-$1,500.
  2. DIY Hardware Kits: Sale of balloon launch kits (Big Bertha $490, Tiny Party Pack $20) and cloud chambers ($1,900) for educational and experimental purposes. Products include biodegradable latex balloons, calcium carbonate, satellite trackers, and launch equipment.
  3. Climate Merchandise: Branded apparel including t-shirts ($29.99) and hats ($34.99) bundled with Cooling Credits. Revenue from apparel sales.
  4. Enterprise/Government Contracts: Attempted enterprise sales of Cooling Credits to corporations seeking sustainability offsets. First enterprise deal ($1K) mentioned for early 2025. No major corporate customers yet as of 2026.
  5. Cloud Seeding Research: $1,000 initial prototype revenue from cloud chamber to test nucleation of novel particles for research purposes.

Pricing tiers

ModelBillingPrice
Unit PricingPay-as-you-goIndividual Cooling Credit
Unit PricingPay-as-you-goBig Bertha Weather Balloon Launch Kit
Unit PricingPay-as-you-goTiny Party Pack DIY Kit
Unit PricingPay-as-you-goDIY Cloud Chamber
Unit PricingPay-as-you-goClimate Dad Hat + 1 Cooling Credit Bundle

Go-to-market motion2 records

Distribution channels4 records

Marketing channels8 records

Make Sunsets product offering

Product offering

Core offering

Make Sunsets launches high-altitude weather balloons carrying sulfur dioxide into the stratosphere (20km+) to create reflective sulfate aerosol clouds that cool the planet, and sells "Cooling Credits" — each credit represents 1 gram of SO2 verified delivered to the stratosphere, offsetting the warming effect of 1 ton of CO2 for one year, priced at $1 per credit with subscription options. The company also sells DIY balloon launch kits (Big Bertha, Tiny Party Pack), a Cloud Chamber for nucleation research, and branded merchandise bundled with Cooling Credits.

Product overview

Make Sunsets offers a portfolio of products centered on stratospheric aerosol injection (SAI) for climate cooling. The core offering is Cooling Credits—verified 1-gram sulfur dioxide deployments to the stratosphere via weather balloons, each offsetting 1 ton of CO2 warming for $1. Hardware products include Big Bertha (professional balloon launch kit at $490) and Tiny Party Pack ($20 DIY kit), plus Cloud Chamber ($1,900) for particle research. The product line extends to apparel with Climate Dad Hat and Climate Mom Hat bundles that include bundled Cooling Credits, and branded t-shirts. The company operates primarily in Northern California and formerly Mexico, with operations governed under the U.S. Weather Modification Act requiring yearly reporting to NOAA.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Products and services

  • Cooling Credit A verified credit representing 1 gram of sulfur dioxide confirmed delivered to the stratosphere by Make Sunsets via weather balloon, offsetting the warming effect of 1 ton of CO2 for a year. Sold at $1 per credit with one-time purchase and monthly subscription options. Targeted at individual consumers and corporate sustainability teams seeking tangible, immediate climate cooling.
  • Big Bertha (Weather Balloon Launch Kit) Professional stratospheric weather balloon launch kit priced at $490, including a 600g latex weather balloon, parachute, satellite tracker, 200g calcium carbonate, 200g sulfur, and launch accessories. Customer adds lift gas and a Spot subscription. Designed for high-altitude atmospheric deployments by individuals conducting their own experiments.
  • DIY Cloud Chamber Temperature-controlled chamber priced at $1,900 for testing particle nucleation properties of potential aerosol materials, including humidity control chambers and pumps. Designed for educational and research purposes on atmospheric particle behavior.
  • Tiny Party Pack Biodegradable balloon party pack priced at $20, including 20 biodegradable latex balloons and 20g food-grade calcium carbonate. Customer adds helium. Educational entry-level kit for learning about atmospheric science and conducting small demonstrations.
  • Climate Dad Hat + 1 Cooling Credit Bundle Organic cotton baseball cap featuring the Make Sunsets logo, priced at $34.99, bundled with 1 Cooling Credit ($10 value) that neutralizes the warming effect of 1 metric ton of CO2 for a year.
  • Climate Mom Hat + 1 Cooling Credit Bundle Organic cotton baseball cap featuring the Make Sunsets logo, bundled with 1 Cooling Credit worth $5 value, neutralizing the warming effect of 1 metric ton of CO2 for a year.
  • Make Sunsets Short Sleeve T-shirt 100% combed ring-spun cotton t-shirt with the Make Sunsets logo on the front and a satellite image of Earth on the back. Made on demand to reduce overproduction.

Quantifiable outcome

  • 1 gram SO2 offsets warming effect of 1 ton CO2 for 1 year
  • +5 more outcomes

Companies that use Make Sunsets

Customer profile

Named customers7 records

Segments3 records

Ideal customer profiles3 records

Make Sunsets technology and API

Technology

Technology focussed Yes

API detail

Has API
No
API docs
API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

Integration3 records

AI capability3 records

Feature5 records

Make Sunsets partnerships and signals

Strategic signal

Partnerships

Two partnerships are on record, tiered minor.

  • VerdnminorChannel Partner/ Reseller/ Distributor · 1 March 2025Reseller partnership enabling Token Offset tool for AI companies. Verdn integrates Make Sunsets Cooling Credits into sustainability offerings for OpenAI API users. First enterprise revenue ($1k initial).
  • Y CombinatorminorOthersFounder Luke Iseman is Y Combinator alumnus. References YC mantra 'Make Something People Want.' Andrew Song went through YC with prior hardware company.

Scale indicators9 records

Recent moves6 records

Expansion highlights5 records

Make Sunsets competitors and assessment

Company assessment

Direct peers

  • Verdn: Verdn is Make Sunsets' direct reseller partner and operates in the same emissions offsetting space for AI companies. Verdn's Token Offset tool integrates Make Sunsets Cooling Credits into OpenAI API workflows, making it a directly comparable peer in the AI-emissions offsetting category with shared go-to-market and customer base.

Emerging players

  • Pachama: Pachama is a carbon credit marketplace connecting companies to verified nature-based carbon removal projects. Both companies sell climate offsetting credits to corporate and individual buyers, though Pachama focuses on forestry/REDD+ while Make Sunsets sells solar geoengineering credits. Comparable business model of originating and marketing climate credits via direct sales.
  • Heirloom Carbon: Heirloom Carbon is a DAC technology company using limestone to capture CO2 from the atmosphere. Both Heirloom and Make Sunsets are active atmospheric intervention companies selling climate outcomes as credits to corporate buyers. Comparable as climate tech companies deploying physical atmospheric processes to address climate change.
  • Watershed: Watershed is a carbon accounting and reduction platform for enterprises. Both Make Sunsets and Watershed target corporate sustainability teams seeking to address emissions, though Watershed focuses on measurement/reduction while Make Sunsets offers offsetting via geoengineering. Comparable enterprise GTM motion targeting sustainability leaders.
  • Patch: Patch is a carbon credit API platform enabling developers to embed offsetting into applications. Both Make Sunsets and Patch serve developers and tech-forward customers seeking easy climate action integration. Comparable in serving the AI/tech customer segment with API-based carbon credit purchasing.
  • Cloverly: Cloverly provides APIs for carbon offsetting integration, similar to Verdn's partnership with Make Sunsets. Both serve e-commerce and tech platforms seeking to embed climate action. Comparable in targeting developer/integration use cases for automatic emissions offsetting.
  • Charm Industrial: Charm Industrial is a carbon removal company converting biomass into stable carbon for underground storage. Both companies sell carbon removal/offset credits to corporate and individual buyers at premium price points. Comparable business model of selling originated climate intervention credits.

Broad incumbents

  • South Pole Group: South Pole is one of the world's largest climate solutions providers, originating and selling carbon credits to enterprise customers. Both Make Sunsets and South Pole operate in the voluntary carbon market selling offsetting credits, though South Pole focuses on nature-based and technology-based removals at vastly larger scale.
  • Stripe Climate: Stripe Climate is a Stripe-powered platform allocating a portion of revenue to carbon removal technologies. Comparable in democratizing access to climate intervention purchasing via e-commerce integration, though Stripe Climate is embedded in Stripe's payment platform rather than operating its own geoengineering deployments.
  • Climeworks: Climeworks is a leading direct air capture (DAC) company removing CO2 from the atmosphere at industrial scale. Both Make Sunsets and Climeworks are climate intervention companies actively deploying atmospheric technology to address climate change, though Climeworks focuses on carbon removal while Make Sunsets focuses on solar reflection. Comparable as direct climate tech players with infrastructure deployment.

Market position

Weaknesses5 records

Competitive moat3 records

Key risks7 records

Key highlights7 records

Customer concentration

Make Sunsets social profiles

Digital presence

Make Sunsets financial estimates

Financial estimate

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

Make Sunsets leadership team

Management profile

Number of profiles

Profiles1 record

Make Sunsets funding detail

Funding detail

Funding overview

Funding rounds1 record

Investors3 records

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Make Sunsets M&A and investment

M&A and investment

M&A

Investments

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about Make Sunsets

What does Make Sunsets do?

Make Sunsets launches high-altitude weather balloons carrying sulfur dioxide into the stratosphere (20km+) to create reflective sulfate aerosol clouds that cool the planet, and sells "Cooling Credits" — each credit represents 1 gram of SO2 verified delivered to the stratosphere, offsetting the warming effect of 1 ton of CO2 for one year, priced at $1 per credit with subscription options. The company also sells DIY balloon launch kits (Big Bertha, Tiny Party Pack), a Cloud Chamber for nucleation research, and branded merchandise bundled with Cooling Credits.

Is Make Sunsets a public or private company?

Make Sunsets is a private company. It is classified as venture growth investor backed and is currently operating.

When was Make Sunsets founded?

Make Sunsets was founded in 2022. It employs 1 to 10 people.

Where is Make Sunsets based?

Make Sunsets is headquartered in Box Elder, United States, in the North America region.

How does Make Sunsets make money?

Five revenue lines are on record. Cooling Credits are the primary driver. The others are DIY Hardware Kits, climate Merchandise, enterprise/Government Contracts and cloud Seeding Research.

Who are Make Sunsets's main competitors?

Verdn is listed as a direct peer. Emerging players are Pachama, Heirloom Carbon, Watershed, Patch, Cloverly and Charm Industrial. Broad incumbents are South Pole Group, Stripe Climate and Climeworks.

Does Make Sunsets have an API?

No public API is recorded for Make Sunsets.

What industry is Make Sunsets in?

Make Sunsets's product category is Solar Geoengineering Services. Its primary akta.pro industry code is EUAGAIAC, Project-Originated Carbon Credit Marketing & Offtake (Primary Market).

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Live signals
The Times of IndiaIn 2022, a California startup began floating sulphur-filled balloons into the sky to dim the sun and sell 'cooling credits' within weeks. Mexico had banned solar geoengineering | - The Times of IndiaIn 2022, a California-based startup called Make Sunsets launched weather balloons filled with sulphur dioxide over Mexico to reflect sunlight back into space as part of solar geoengineering, while simultaneously selling "cooling credits" to customers as a climate solution. The launches, though too small to affect global temperatures, sparked an international debate over private companies conducting atmospheric experiments without scientific oversight or regulatory authorization. Mexico responded by banning solar geoengineering experiments within its territory, citing environmental and ethical concerns and the absence of international governance rules for such technologies.ABCPrivate companies want to geoengineer the sky. The rain billions of people depend on could be disruptedPrivate companies are accelerating solar geoengineering research, with US-Israeli startup Stardust Solutions unveiling engineered particles for outdoor atmospheric testing after raising $75 million, while Make Sunsets has already commercially deployed sulphur dioxide balloons; both operate outside any international regulatory framework. Scientists warn that large-scale SRM deployment could significantly disrupt monsoon rains critical to agriculture and water supply for billions of people across South and South-East Asia, prompting India to become the first Asian country to publicly outline plans to regulate the technology. Proponents argue SRM could buy time to achieve net-zero emissions, but critics including climate policy researchers say profit incentives and lack of transparency create dangerous conflicts with global environmental interests.MarketplaceFrom "How We Survive": How to Dim the SunMarketplace's 'How We Survive' podcast features an episode on stratospheric aerosol injection, a controversial solar geoengineering technique that involves releasing sulfur dioxide into the stratosphere to reflect sunlight and cool the planet. The startup Make Sunsets, co-founded by Luke Iseman, is actively conducting experiments by releasing sulfur-filled balloons at an undisclosed location in Northern California, despite significant scientific and activist opposition. Climate experts quoted in the piece, including Kate Marvel and Gary Hughes, raise concerns about potential risks including ozone layer damage and unpredictable weather pattern disruptions, while proponents like David Keith argue the benefits of preventing catastrophic warming could outweigh the risks.MarketplaceNovel SolutionsThis podcast episode from Marketplace's 'How We Survive' explores the concept of a planetary sunshade — space-based mirrors or objects designed to reflect sunlight and cool Earth — featuring Morgan Goodwin of the Planetary Sunshade Institute. The episode discusses author Neal Stephenson's book 'Termination Shock,' which imagines a rogue billionaire deploying solar geoengineering without government approval, and cites startup Make Sunsets as an example of private actors already inspired by such sci-fi concepts. The discussion frames solar geoengineering as a potential climate solution that remains speculative and faces significant governance challenges.MarketplaceFrom "How We Survive": How to Dim the SunA startup called Make Sunsets is conducting unauthorized solar geoengineering experiments by releasing sulfur-filled balloons in Northern California, representing one of the first real-world implementations of stratospheric aerosol injection technology. The intervention, which involves injecting sulfur dioxide into the stratosphere to reflect sunlight and cool the planet, remains highly controversial with scientists and climate activists warning of potential risks including ozone layer damage and unpredictable weather pattern disruptions. The article presents the debate between proponents who argue the potential lives saved from extreme heat could outweigh risks and skeptics who caution that the unknown consequences make such interventions dangerous.MarketplaceCould releasing sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere cool the planet?The startup Make Sunsets is conducting real-world solar geoengineering experiments by releasing sulfur dioxide-filled balloons from Northern California, marking a shift from theoretical discussion to active intervention. The company acknowledges the controversy but argues that action is preferable to inaction, while scientists warn of significant unknowns including potential damage to the ozone layer and disruption of global weather patterns.Legal PlanetThe Politics of Geoengineering Are Getting StrangerSince early 2024, dozens of bills have been introduced in US state legislatures to ban solar geoengineering, with only Tennessee having enacted one law and Arizona and Florida having passed a single chamber, though the bills share parallel language suggesting common promotion. EPA Administrator Lee Zeldin has targeted the two-person startup Make Sunsets with demands for detailed documentation of its weather balloon launches containing sulfur dioxide. The article suggests these anti-geoengineering bills, which also threaten to prohibit cloud seeding, may face opposition in western states that practice weather modification, potentially creating a collision between symbolic ideological politics and practical water management interests.The VergeThe EPA is cracking down on a renegade solar geoengineering startup.The EPA is demanding answers from Make Sunsets, a controversial solar geoengineering startup, regarding its attempts to cool the planet by releasing reflective sulfur dioxide particles into the atmosphere. The company was previously banned in Mexico and is now conducting balloon launches in the United States. Environmental advocates have criticized solar geoengineering as a risky distraction from legitimate efforts to address climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions.WLRNBill banning weather modification moves forward in Florida SenateA bill (SB 56) seeking to ban geoengineering and weather modification in Florida passed its second Senate committee with a 10-2 vote, proposed by state Senator Ileana Garcia, R-Miami, which would prohibit releasing any substance impacting weather, sunlight, or temperature with penalties of a second-degree misdemeanor and up to $100,000 fine. The legislation follows concerns about contrails and critiques of companies like Make Sunsets that release reflective clouds to deflect sunlight, with scientists noting the negligible atmospheric impact of contrails while acknowledging larger geoengineering debates. Cloud seeding operators such as Rainmaker have spoken against the bill, warning it could set a precedent affecting farmers in arid regions.YahooControversial methods to cool the Earth by reflecting sunlight gain traction as global temperatures riseThe White House published a 2023 report outlining research plans for solar geoengineering, as record global temperatures rise. Marine cloud brightening and stratospheric aerosol injection are being studied, with Make Sunsets releasing sulfur dioxide via balloons. Critics warn of unknown impacts on weather and food production.