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Royal United Services Institute

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Namestring
Royal United Services Institute
Legal namestring
The Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies
Websiteurl
rusi.org
Company typeenum
Private
Founded yearint
1831
Descriptiontext

The Royal United Services Institute (RUSI), founded in 1831 and registered as a charity in England and Wales (Charity number 210639), is the world's oldest defence and security think tank and the United Kingdom's leading institution in this category. Headquartered in Whitehall, London, with 101–250 employees, RUSI produces independent research, analysis, and convening activities across geopolitical competition, military sciences, cyber and emerging technology, terrorism, organised crime, and the intersection of finance and security. Its product portfolio comprises research publications (commentaries, insight papers, research papers, policy briefs), the RUSI Journal, five podcast series (Global Security Briefing, Talking Strategy, Suspicious Transaction Report, Bridging the Oceans, Mind the Gulf), and 200+ annual events, conferences and workshops, organised through thematic programmes such as International Security, Cyber and Tech, Military Sciences, Terrorism and Conflict Studies, Organised Crime and Policing Studies, and the Centre for Finance and Security.

RUSI serves UK and international government policymakers, defence ministries, NATO and other military officials, members (4,000+), and media organisations (BBC, CNN, Financial Times, Newsweek, Channel 4 News, Sky News, The Independent). Its monetisation rests on a subscription membership programme that bundles publications, members-only events, and expert networking; paid events and workshops; publication and journal sales; and competitive research grants from governments and institutional funders (e.g., a CAD 317,806 grant from the Government of Canada in March 2024 for a two-year study on radicalization potential in gaming platforms). Geographic reach is listed across Europe, the Middle East and North Africa, Asia-Pacific, the Americas, Sub-Saharan Africa, Russia/Eurasia and Transatlantic Security, with partnerships including the Regional Institute for Security Studies (RISS) in Tbilisi.

The team is led by Director-General Rachel Ellehuus, with named Directors across CFS (Tom Keatinge, ex-J.P. Morgan), Cyber and Tech (James Sullivan, ex-Deloitte / UK National Crime Agency), Military Sciences (Matthew Savill, ex-Ministry of Defence), Terrorism and Conflict Studies (Dr Jessica White), and Organised Crime and Policing Studies (Cathy Haenlein). Oana Lungescu, formerly NATO's longest-serving Spokesperson (2010–2023), is a Distinguished Fellow. RUSI operates as a non-profit charity without a parent company and without proprietary technology products; its distribution is centred on rusi.org, the membership programme, podcast platforms, and high-credentialed events.

Short descriptiontext

The Royal United Services Institute is the world's oldest defence and security think tank (founded 1831), producing independent research, the RUSI Journal, podcasts, and 200+ annual events for UK and allied governments, military officials, 4,000+ members, and international media.

Operating statusenum
Operating
Ownership categoryenum
Headcount rangeband
101–250
akta.pro rankint
HeadquartersWhitehall, United Kingdom
HQ citystring
Whitehall
HQ countrystring
United Kingdom
HQ regionstring
Europe
Markets served

Serves global market

Offices1 record

Each record includes

City, Country, Type, Description, Source

Keyword5 values
defence research, security analysis, policy research, geopolitical analysis, threat intelligence
Industry3 codes
1Special Operations & Counterterrorism
CodeBPAIAHAHPrimaryYes
2Cyber Defense & Information Security (National Security)
CodeBPAIAHAEPrimaryNo
3Security Audits & Compliance (ISO 27001, SOC 2, PCI DSS, HIPAA, SOX)
CodeBPAKADACPrimaryNo
NAICS code4 codes
  • Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities54172
  • Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities541720
  • National Security and International Affairs9281
  • National Security928110
SIC code2 codes
  • Services-Engineering, Accounting, Research, Management8700
  • International Affairs9721
Product category
Defence and Security Think Tank Services
Revenue model1 record
1Membership programmes
TypeSubscription Recurring
Description

RUSI generates revenue through membership programmes offering access to publications, events, and expert networks. The membership provides exclusive access to RUSI publications, events, and networking opportunities with research teams.

rusi.org
Marketing channels6 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Stage, Description, Source

Distribution channels2 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Scope, Target buyer, Description, Source

Cost components5 values
Personnel, Operations, Technology or R&D, Marketing or Sales, Infrastructure
Pricing details1 tier
1RUSI Membership
ModelSubscriptionBilling cadenceAnnual
Notes

Membership provides access to publications, events, and expert networks. Pricing not publicly disclosed.

rusi.org
GTM typeB2B
B2B
Offering typeServices
Services
Core offering1 text field

RUSI is an independent defence and security think tank that produces evidence-based research, analysis, and commentary on global security threats and publishes 75+ research reports annually. It convenes 200+ events, conferences, and workshops each year and operates a paid RUSI Membership programme providing access to publications, member-only events, and expert networks. Research is organised through thematic groups covering International Security, Cyber and Tech, Military Sciences, and the Centre for Finance and Security.

Differentiator
Functional benefit
Problem solved
Quantifiable outcome1 of 4 values shown
  • 195 years of continuous operation as a leading defence and security think tank
+3 more records
Product overview1 text field

RUSI (Royal United Services Institute) is a defence and security think tank offering a portfolio of research products and services. The core offerings include research publications (commentaries, insights papers, research papers, policy briefs), podcasts (Global Security Briefing, Talking Strategy, Suspicious Transaction Report), events and conferences, and the RUSI Journal. Research is organized through thematic groups covering International Security, Cyber and Tech, Military Sciences, and the Centre for Finance and Security. The institute does not offer a software product but provides evidence-based research, publications, and events to help build a safer UK and more secure world.

Product and service1 record
1Research Publications
Scale indicator5 records

Each record includes

Type, Value, Description, Source

Partnership3 partners
Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

RUSI has an official partnership with RISS, a Tbilisi-based think tank. RISS Founder and Executive Director Natia Seskuria serves as Senior Research Fellow at RUSI leading the Evolving Security of Russia and Eurasia programme.

Strategic tierMinorTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Natia Seskuria previously held an advisory role at Chatham House before joining RUSI. The relationship reflects collaboration in the broader UK think tank ecosystem on security studies.

Strategic tierMinorTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Natia Seskuria previously held a Visiting Fellowship at the Davis Center for Russian and Eurasian Studies at Harvard University. The relationship supports research collaboration on Russia and Eurasia security studies.

Recent move6 records

Each record includes

Date, Type, Title, Description, Source

Expansion highlight6 records

Each record includes

Type, Description

Peers10 records
TypeDirect peer
Description

Another leading London-based foreign policy and international affairs think tank, with a similarly broad research mandate, membership model, and event-driven engagement strategy, making it RUSI's closest UK peer on international affairs and convening.

TypeDirect peer
Description

A direct competitor in defence and security analysis, publishing the Military Balance and Strategic Survey, convening high-profile security conferences, and serving overlapping government and military audiences globally.

TypeDirect peer
Description

A major US-based defence and security think tank with comparable government-focused research, publications, and high-level convening, often partnering with or competing against RUSI in transatlantic policy debates.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

A much larger, US-headquartered policy research organisation with deep defence and national security work, overlapping substantially with RUSI on military sciences and cyber research and frequently winning similar government study contracts.

TypeDirect peer
Description

A US-based think tank focused on international security and transatlantic relations, with a comparable product mix of policy reports, events, and media engagement targeting the same UK/US/EU policy audience.

TypeDirect peer
Description

A global foreign policy think tank producing high-quality analysis, convening events, and publishing reports on international security and geopolitics, competing with RUSI for media attention and policy influence.

TypeDirect peer
Description

A think tank that combines global conflict analysis and field-based research, overlapping with RUSI's international security programme on regional conflict and policy advice to governments.

TypeEmerging player
Description

A US-based defence and security think tank focused on US national security policy with similar policy-report and event-driven engagement, generally seen as a younger, more US-centric counterpart to RUSI.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

A large, well-resourced US think tank with deep coverage of foreign policy and security, frequently cited in the same media outlets and policy discussions as RUSI but operating at significantly greater scale.

10Royal Institute of International Affairs (Chatham House)
TypeOthers
Description

While a peer organisation, Chatham House also occasionally functions as a co-collaborator in the UK think tank ecosystem (e.g., sharing advisers), so the relationship has both competitive and collaborative dimensions.

Market position
Strengths5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Weaknesses5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Competitive moat5 records

Each record includes

Type, Details

Key risks6 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Key highlights7 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Customer concentration

Classification, Details

Segment4 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Primary, Description, Pain point addressed, Use case, Source

Ideal customer profile4 records

Each record includes

Profile, Firmographic size, Sales motion, Sales cycle length, Buying structure, Purchase trigger, Buyer persona, Geography, Industry vertical, Primary use case, Description, Pain points, Evidence proof points, Target buyer

Technology focused
No
API detail
Has APIbool
No

Docs URL, Description

AI maturity
App detail

Has app

Core technology
Revenue estimate
Valuation estimate
Number of profiles
Profiles11 records

Each record includes

Name, Designation, Designation category, Overview, Profile commentary, Source

No data
No data
Funding overview

Funding stage, Last funding date, Total funding USD

Funding rounds1 record

Each record includes

Round, Amount USD, Date, Pre money valuation, Total investors, Investors, News

Investors1 record

Each record includes

Name, Type, Date of entry, Rounds participated, Website

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A

Each record includes

Name, Acquisition type, Announced date, Completed date, Status, Website, News

Investment

Each record includes

Name, Round, Announced date, Lead investor, Website, News

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Royal United Services Institute

Defence and Security Think Tank Servicesrusi.org

The Royal United Services Institute is the world's oldest defence and security think tank (founded 1831), producing independent research, the RUSI Journal, podcasts, and 200+ annual events for UK and allied governments, military officials, 4,000+ members, and international media.

What Royal United Services Institute does

The Royal United Services Institute (RUSI), founded in 1831 and registered as a charity in England and Wales (Charity number 210639), is the world's oldest defence and security think tank and the United Kingdom's leading institution in this category. Headquartered in Whitehall, London, with 101–250 employees, RUSI produces independent research, analysis, and convening activities across geopolitical competition, military sciences, cyber and emerging technology, terrorism, organised crime, and the intersection of finance and security. Its product portfolio comprises research publications (commentaries, insight papers, research papers, policy briefs), the RUSI Journal, five podcast series (Global Security Briefing, Talking Strategy, Suspicious Transaction Report, Bridging the Oceans, Mind the Gulf), and 200+ annual events, conferences and workshops, organised through thematic programmes such as International Security, Cyber and Tech, Military Sciences, Terrorism and Conflict Studies, Organised Crime and Policing Studies, and the Centre for Finance and Security.

RUSI serves UK and international government policymakers, defence ministries, NATO and other military officials, members (4,000+), and media organisations (BBC, CNN, Financial Times, Newsweek, Channel 4 News, Sky News, The Independent). Its monetisation rests on a subscription membership programme that bundles publications, members-only events, and expert networking; paid events and workshops; publication and journal sales; and competitive research grants from governments and institutional funders (e.g., a CAD 317,806 grant from the Government of Canada in March 2024 for a two-year study on radicalization potential in gaming platforms). Geographic reach is listed across Europe, the Middle East and North Africa, Asia-Pacific, the Americas, Sub-Saharan Africa, Russia/Eurasia and Transatlantic Security, with partnerships including the Regional Institute for Security Studies (RISS) in Tbilisi.

The team is led by Director-General Rachel Ellehuus, with named Directors across CFS (Tom Keatinge, ex-J.P. Morgan), Cyber and Tech (James Sullivan, ex-Deloitte / UK National Crime Agency), Military Sciences (Matthew Savill, ex-Ministry of Defence), Terrorism and Conflict Studies (Dr Jessica White), and Organised Crime and Policing Studies (Cathy Haenlein). Oana Lungescu, formerly NATO's longest-serving Spokesperson (2010–2023), is a Distinguished Fellow. RUSI operates as a non-profit charity without a parent company and without proprietary technology products; its distribution is centred on rusi.org, the membership programme, podcast platforms, and high-credentialed events.

Royal United Services Institute firmographics

Firmographics
Name
Royal United Services Institute
Legal name
The Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies
Website
https://rusi.org
Company type
Private
Founded year
1831
Operating status
Operating
Headcount range
101–250 employees
Short description
The Royal United Services Institute is the world's oldest defence and security think tank (founded 1831), producing independent research, the RUSI Journal, podcasts, and 200+ annual events for UK and allied governments, military officials, 4,000+ members, and international media.
Ownership category
akta.pro rank

Royal United Services Institute industry classification

Industry
Product category
Defence and Security Think Tank Services
NAICS
Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities (54172), Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities (541720), National Security and International Affairs (9281), National Security (928110)
SIC
Services-Engineering, Accounting, Research, Management (8700), International Affairs (9721)
akta.pro primary industry
Special Operations & Counterterrorism (BPAIAHAH)
akta.pro secondary industries
Cyber Defense & Information Security (National Security) (BPAIAHAE), Security Audits & Compliance (ISO 27001, SOC 2, PCI DSS, HIPAA, SOX) (BPAKADAC)

Keywords

  • Defence research
  • Security analysis
  • Policy research
  • Geopolitical analysis
  • Threat intelligence

Where Royal United Services Institute is headquartered

Location

Headquarters

HQ city
Whitehall
HQ country
United Kingdom
HQ region
Europe

Offices1 record

Markets served

Royal United Services Institute business model

Business model
GTM type
B2B
Offering type
Services
Cost components
Personnel, Operations, Technology or R&D, Marketing or Sales, Infrastructure

Revenue model

  1. Membership programmes: RUSI generates revenue through membership programmes offering access to publications, events, and expert networks. The membership provides exclusive access to RUSI publications, events, and networking opportunities with research teams.

Pricing tiers

ModelBillingPrice
SubscriptionAnnualRUSI Membership

Distribution channels2 records

Marketing channels6 records

Royal United Services Institute product offering

Product offering

Core offering

RUSI is an independent defence and security think tank that produces evidence-based research, analysis, and commentary on global security threats and publishes 75+ research reports annually. It convenes 200+ events, conferences, and workshops each year and operates a paid RUSI Membership programme providing access to publications, member-only events, and expert networks. Research is organised through thematic groups covering International Security, Cyber and Tech, Military Sciences, and the Centre for Finance and Security.

Product overview

RUSI (Royal United Services Institute) is a defence and security think tank offering a portfolio of research products and services. The core offerings include research publications (commentaries, insights papers, research papers, policy briefs), podcasts (Global Security Briefing, Talking Strategy, Suspicious Transaction Report), events and conferences, and the RUSI Journal. Research is organized through thematic groups covering International Security, Cyber and Tech, Military Sciences, and the Centre for Finance and Security. The institute does not offer a software product but provides evidence-based research, publications, and events to help build a safer UK and more secure world.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Products and services

  • Research Publications

Quantifiable outcome

  • 195 years of continuous operation as a leading defence and security think tank
  • +3 more outcomes

Companies that use Royal United Services Institute

Customer profile

Segments4 records

Ideal customer profiles4 records

Royal United Services Institute technology and API

Technology

Technology focussed No

API detail

Has API
No
API docs
API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

Royal United Services Institute partnerships and signals

Strategic signal

Partnerships

Three partnerships are on record, tiered core and minor.

  • Regional Institute for Security Studies (RISS)coreStrategic or Co-development PartnerRUSI has an official partnership with RISS, a Tbilisi-based think tank. RISS Founder and Executive Director Natia Seskuria serves as Senior Research Fellow at RUSI leading the Evolving Security of Russia and Eurasia programme.
  • Chatham HouseminorStrategic or Co-development PartnerNatia Seskuria previously held an advisory role at Chatham House before joining RUSI. The relationship reflects collaboration in the broader UK think tank ecosystem on security studies.
  • Harvard Davis Center for Russian and Eurasian StudiesminorStrategic or Co-development PartnerNatia Seskuria previously held a Visiting Fellowship at the Davis Center for Russian and Eurasian Studies at Harvard University. The relationship supports research collaboration on Russia and Eurasia security studies.

Scale indicators5 records

Recent moves6 records

Expansion highlights6 records

Royal United Services Institute competitors and assessment

Company assessment

Direct peers

  • Chatham House (Royal Institute of International Affairs): Another leading London-based foreign policy and international affairs think tank, with a similarly broad research mandate, membership model, and event-driven engagement strategy, making it RUSI's closest UK peer on international affairs and convening.
  • International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS): A direct competitor in defence and security analysis, publishing the Military Balance and Strategic Survey, convening high-profile security conferences, and serving overlapping government and military audiences globally.
  • Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS): A major US-based defence and security think tank with comparable government-focused research, publications, and high-level convening, often partnering with or competing against RUSI in transatlantic policy debates.
  • Atlantic Council: A US-based think tank focused on international security and transatlantic relations, with a comparable product mix of policy reports, events, and media engagement targeting the same UK/US/EU policy audience.
  • Carnegie Endowment for International Peace: A global foreign policy think tank producing high-quality analysis, convening events, and publishing reports on international security and geopolitics, competing with RUSI for media attention and policy influence.
  • International Crisis Group: A think tank that combines global conflict analysis and field-based research, overlapping with RUSI's international security programme on regional conflict and policy advice to governments.

Broad incumbents

  • RAND Corporation: A much larger, US-headquartered policy research organisation with deep defence and national security work, overlapping substantially with RUSI on military sciences and cyber research and frequently winning similar government study contracts.
  • Brookings Institution: A large, well-resourced US think tank with deep coverage of foreign policy and security, frequently cited in the same media outlets and policy discussions as RUSI but operating at significantly greater scale.

Emerging players

  • Center for a New American Security (CNAS): A US-based defence and security think tank focused on US national security policy with similar policy-report and event-driven engagement, generally seen as a younger, more US-centric counterpart to RUSI.

Others

  • Royal Institute of International Affairs (Chatham House): While a peer organisation, Chatham House also occasionally functions as a co-collaborator in the UK think tank ecosystem (e.g., sharing advisers), so the relationship has both competitive and collaborative dimensions.

Market position

Strengths5 records

Weaknesses5 records

Competitive moat5 records

Key risks6 records

Key highlights7 records

Customer concentration

Royal United Services Institute social profiles

Digital presence

Royal United Services Institute financial estimates

Financial estimate

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

Royal United Services Institute leadership team

Management profile

Number of profiles

Profiles11 records

Royal United Services Institute funding detail

Funding detail

Funding overview

Funding rounds1 record

Investors1 record

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Royal United Services Institute M&A and investment

M&A and investment

M&A

Investments

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about Royal United Services Institute

What does Royal United Services Institute do?

RUSI is an independent defence and security think tank that produces evidence-based research, analysis, and commentary on global security threats and publishes 75+ research reports annually. It convenes 200+ events, conferences, and workshops each year and operates a paid RUSI Membership programme providing access to publications, member-only events, and expert networks. Research is organised through thematic groups covering International Security, Cyber and Tech, Military Sciences, and the Centre for Finance and Security.

Is Royal United Services Institute a public or private company?

Royal United Services Institute is a private company. It is classified as nonprofit foundation owned and is currently operating.

When was Royal United Services Institute founded?

Royal United Services Institute was founded in 1831. It employs 101 to 250 people.

Where is Royal United Services Institute based?

Royal United Services Institute is headquartered in Whitehall, United Kingdom, in the Europe region.

How does Royal United Services Institute make money?

One revenue line is on record: membership programmes.

Who are Royal United Services Institute's main competitors?

Direct peers on record are Chatham House (Royal Institute of International Affairs), International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS), Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), Atlantic Council, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace and International Crisis Group. Broad incumbents are RAND Corporation and Brookings Institution. Center for a New American Security (CNAS) is listed as an emerging player. Royal Institute of International Affairs (Chatham House) is listed as an others.

Does Royal United Services Institute have an API?

No public API is recorded for Royal United Services Institute.

What industry is Royal United Services Institute in?

Royal United Services Institute's product category is Defence and Security Think Tank Services. Its primary akta.pro industry code is BPAIAHAH, Special Operations & Counterterrorism, with a secondary code of BPAIAHAE, Cyber Defense & Information Security (National Security). Its NAICS code is 54172 and its SIC code is 8700.

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Live signals
Breaking DefenseHow Ukraine tries to intercept Russian drones more effectively — and affordablyA report by the Royal United Services Institute (RUSI) analyzed Ukraine's evolving drone interception strategies as of July 2026, noting a major shift in Russia's air campaign from cruise and ballistic missiles to waves of hundreds of one-way attack drones. Ukraine has responded by deploying layered networks of inexpensive short-range air defense systems, mobile teams, and F-16 fighter jets using 20mm cannons and AGR-20 rockets to conserve expensive missiles, reportedly destroying over 2,500 Geran and Gerbera drones. However, the high volume of interceptor missions has created unsustainable airframe flying hours on Ukraine's F-16 fleet, while Russia now produces over 6,000 OWA-type drones monthly and has introduced faster Geran-3 and Geran-4 variants that are harder to counter.Taipei TimesRegion urged to respond to ChinaThe London-based Royal United Services Institute published a report warning that Beijing's expanding maritime operations in the Indo-Pacific pose an escalating threat to global trade and Taiwan's security, with Chinese coast guard and paramilitary vessels inspecting 189 international commercial vessels during a recent four-day patrol. The report states that a potential Chinese quarantine of Taiwan would severely disrupt sea lanes along the First Island Chain and could cost the global economy US$5 trillion, exceeding the combined impact of recent crises in the Black Sea, Red Sea, and Strait of Hormuz. The institute recommends that Western navies enhance collaborations with Indo-Pacific countries to develop mutual protection architecture, joint operational capabilities, and resilience measures.The RegisterFrontier AI safety tests may be creating the very risks they're meant to stopA report by the Royal United Services Institute (RUSI) warns that AI safety testing involving outsider access to powerful models is creating security risks due to inconsistent standards, weak controls, and unstandardized access procedures. The report highlights the danger of tampering, theft, espionage, and abuse, especially when testing models related to cyberattacks or weapons development. It calls for international governance and better coordination to mitigate these risks.RusiRUSI Recommendations Adopted by UK Inquiry Report into Foreign Political InterferenceThe Joint Committee on National Security Strategy (JCNSS) published a report on political finance and foreign interference in the UK, drawing heavily on research by RUSI's Centre for Finance and Security. The report recommends an immediate moratorium on cryptocurrency donations to political parties, endorsing RUSI's finding that a ban would create a false sense of security rather than address crypto-enabled financial flow risks throughout the payment chain. The committee's recommendations are expected to be considered as landmark electoral reform legislation is finalized by Parliament.Business StandardReport flags need for hypersonic response against Russia's missile defencesA report by the Royal United Services Institute (RUSI) warns that Russia's A-235 and S-500 air defence systems around Moscow may be capable of intercepting UK and French submarine-launched ballistic missiles, undermining the credibility of European nuclear deterrence. The report recommends that Europe develop hypersonic maneuvering warheads on long-range ballistic missiles to penetrate these defences, with European rocket maker ArianeGroup already in discussions with Germany and France to develop such a system with a range of at least 1,000-3,000 kilometres. The US has invested over $12 billion since 2018 in its own hypersonic programme, Dark Eagle, which has faced repeated delays.Computer WeeklyUK government must get its hands dirty on security, report saysThe Royal United Services Institute (RUSI), a Whitehall-based defence and security think tank, published a report titled "Rebooting the UK's cyber strategy" calling on the British government to adopt a more interventionist approach to cyber security. The report estimates cyber weaknesses cost the UK economy £14.7bn annually and highlights the impact of major attacks such as a £1.9bn cyber attack on Jaguar Land Rover. The authors argue that a decisive shift towards treating resilience as a core component of economic security is needed, with recommendations including holding technology suppliers accountable for insecure products and enforcing cyber regulations through properly resourced regulators.DefenceRUSI Expert Urges India to Reassess S-400 Vulnerabilities Amid Ukraine War Lessons and Drone ThreatsJack Watling, a land warfare expert at the Royal United Services Institute (RUSI), has advised India to urgently re-evaluate the combat resilience of its Russian S-400 air defence systems in light of vulnerabilities exposed during the Ukraine conflict. He highlighted that while the system performed adequately in limited engagements like Operation Sindoor, it suffered significant losses against drone swarms and electronic warfare in full-scale war, raising concerns about long-term supply chain sustainability due to sanctions. Watling recommended that India adopt a layered defence strategy rather than canceling existing contracts, emphasizing the need for diversity in air defence capabilities.WashingtontimesWeaponized weather emerges as new hybrid warfare toolAnalysts and Ukrainian officials warn that Russia is developing weather manipulation technologies, including cloud seeding and solar geo-engineering, as a new hybrid warfare tool to disrupt agricultural production and critical infrastructure in adversaries. A report by the Royal United Services Institute, Britain's oldest defense think tank, warned that Moscow could induce climate extremes such as drought or flooding to target Ukraine's vital grain sector and NATO member states. Russia and China are at the forefront of nations investing in geo-engineering capabilities, with China's cloud seeding operations in Tibet raising security concerns for downstream countries including India.Business InsiderEurope needs to get over its cluster bomb qualms to defend itself, experts sayA British think tank, the Royal United Services Institute (RUSI), has warned that Europe must reconsider its ban on cluster munitions to defend itself against a potential Russian invasion. The report argues that European air forces cannot effectively counter Russian air defenses without substantial US support, making cluster munitions a practical solution given Europe's shortage of artillery and howitzer shells. Lithuania has already withdrawn from the cluster bomb treaty, and RUSI recommends other European nations follow suit if major US commitment to NATO wavers.Business InsiderNATO should steal a page from Russia's air war against UkraineA British think tank, the Royal United Services Institute (RUSI), has recommended that NATO adopt Russia's glide bombing tactics to maintain air power relevance in the face of advanced anti-aircraft defenses. The report highlights the effectiveness and low cost of Russian glide bombs compared to expensive precision-guided munitions, urging NATO to increase stockpiles and manufacturing capacity for similar stand-off weapons. This strategic shift aims to counter the threat posed by surface-to-air missiles while ensuring air forces can effectively support ground operations.