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Katerra

Full company profile

uuid0003gau

Namestring
Katerra
Legal namestring
Katerra Inc.
Websiteurl
katerra.com
Company typeenum
Private
Founded yearint
2015
Descriptiontext

Katerra was a Silicon Valley-headquartered construction technology company founded in 2015 that pursued an integrated design-build-manufacture model for the building industry. Its core proposition was to apply factory-scale off-site manufacturing and digital coordination to the construction of residential, commercial, and institutional buildings, replacing conventional site-built methods with modular and panelized components produced in controlled factory environments. The company extended its stack through acquisitions of architecture firm Lord Aeck Sargent (June 2018), specialty timber design firm Michael Green Architecture (May 2018), and general contractor Bristlecone Construction Corp. (October 2018), aiming to internalize design, engineering, manufacturing, and on-site assembly under a single platform.

The company was privately held and headquartered in Menlo Park, California. It raised approximately $2 billion in cumulative funding across multiple rounds between 2015 and 2021, with SoftBank (via its Vision Fund and related vehicles) acting as the flagship financial backer, contributing over $1 billion. Other investors included DFJ Growth, Greenoaks, Khosla Ventures, Foxconn Technology Group, Moore Capital, Paxion Capital Partners, RiverPark Ventures, Celesta Capital, Navitas Capital, DivcoWest, Four Score Capital, and AME Cloud Ventures. At peak operation, Katerra employed between 5,001 and 10,000 people and operated or held interests in entities across the United States, Saudi Arabia, India, and China.

Katerra filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2021, an event that has been characterized as one of the largest and most complex construction industry bankruptcies on record. The proceeding involves 34 domestic entities, dissolution of foreign non-debtor affiliates, asset sales across Saudi Arabia, India, and China, and thousands of creditors. The wind-down is being administered by J.S. Held under court-appointed Plan Administrator Daniel R. Williams and includes management of over 100 terabytes of fragmented corporate data. The company's domain (katerra.com) is no longer resolving, consistent with ceased operations. Pricing, customer logos, and product-level revenue mechanics are not disclosed in available source data.

Short descriptiontext

Katerra was a Menlo Park-based construction technology company that pursued an integrated design-build-manufacture platform using off-site modular factory production for residential and commercial buildings. Founded in 2015, it raised approximately $2 billion led by SoftBank before filing for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2021.

Operating statusenum
Closed
Ownership categoryenum
Headcount rangeband
5,001–10,000
akta.pro rankint
HeadquartersMenlo Park, United States
HQ citystring
Menlo Park
HQ countrystring
United States
HQ regionstring
North America
Markets served

Serves global market

Keyword5 values
modular construction, off-site manufacturing, prefabricated buildings, construction technology, design-build services
Industry4 codes
1Residential Modular & Prefabricated Home Construction
CodeIMAFABAFPrimaryYes
2Residential Design-Build & Renovation-Integrated Builders
CodeIMAFABAEPrimaryNo
3Office & Corporate Building Construction
CodeIMAFACAAPrimaryNo
4Prefabricated Engineered Wood Building Components (Trusses, SIPs, EWP Kits)
CodeIMAMACAJPrimaryNo
NAICS code3 codes
  • Prefabricated Wood Building Manufacturing321992
  • Residential Building Construction2361
  • Commercial and Institutional Building Construction23622
SIC code2 codes
  • Prefabricated Wood Bldgs & Components2452
  • Heavy Construction Other Than Bldg Const - Contractors1600
Product category
Modular Construction Services
Cost components6 values
Personnel, Supply Chain, Operations, Infrastructure, Technology or R&D, Marketing or Sales
GTM typeB2B
B2B
Offering typeHardware or Manufacturing
Hardware or Manufacturing
Core offering1 text field

Katerra developed and operated a construction technology platform that industrialized building development through off-site modular manufacturing and integrated design-build services. The company produced prefabricated building components in factories and combined them with on-site construction services to deliver residential, commercial, and mixed-use buildings for enterprise customers.

Differentiator
Functional benefit
Problem solved
Product overview1 text field

Katerra was a modular construction company that operated as a technology-enabled off-site manufacturing and construction platform. The company went bankrupt in 2021 (Chapter 11) with reported assets of approximately $2 billion, and is currently undergoing a multi-year global wind-down managed by J.S. Held involving 34 domestic entities and asset sales across Saudi Arabia, India, and China. Specific product/module names were not identified in the available source data.

Product and service2 records
1Modular Construction Services
CategoryModular Construction
Description

Technology-enabled off-site modular manufacturing and construction delivery for residential, commercial, and mixed-use buildings, serving real estate developers and large-scale building program sponsors.

2Integrated Design-Build Delivery
CategoryDesign-Build Construction
Description

Vertically integrated design-build service bundling architecture, engineering, off-site prefabricated component manufacturing, and on-site assembly under a single provider for large-scale building programs.

Scale indicator4 records

Each record includes

Type, Value, Description, Source

Recent move7 records

Each record includes

Date, Type, Title, Description, Source

Expansion highlight3 records

Each record includes

Type, Description

Peers10 records
TypeDirect peer
Description

Plant Prefab is a California-based modular construction company focused on sustainable prefabricated single-family and multifamily housing. It is a direct peer as a technology-enabled off-site residential modular builder operating in the same U.S. market category Katerra targeted.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Factory_OS is an off-site multifamily housing manufacturer backed by major construction and real estate investors. It is a direct peer in the modular multifamily construction category with comparable technology-enabled factory approach to Katerra's residential operations.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Prescient is a design-build firm using a proprietary light-gauge steel panelized system for mid-rise residential, student housing, and hotels. It is a direct peer as a technology-driven off-site manufacturer competing in similar multifamily and institutional verticals.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Skender operates a modular manufacturing facility for multifamily and healthcare projects combined with general contracting services. It is a direct peer as an integrated design-build-modular manufacturer serving overlapping multifamily and institutional end markets.

TypeDirect peer
Description

BoxABL manufactures foldable factory-built houses targeting affordable and accessory housing markets. It is a direct peer in factory-built residential modular construction with a comparable technology-driven manufacturing approach.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Z Modular (a Zekelman Industries company) produces steel-framed modular buildings for multifamily, hospitality, and student housing. It is a direct peer in modular construction with comparable factory-based unit delivery and structural framing technology.

TypeEmerging player
Description

Blokable is an early-stage modular housing developer focused on multifamily and affordable housing. It is an emerging player in the same modular construction category with overlapping multifamily focus but smaller operational scale than Katerra at peak.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Turner Construction is one of the largest U.S. general contractors serving commercial, healthcare, education, and institutional markets. It is a broad incumbent with overlapping nonresidential building construction capabilities but operates via traditional on-site construction rather than factory-based modular methods.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Bechtel is a global engineering, procurement, and construction firm operating across infrastructure and large building projects. It is a broad incumbent that overlaps with Katerra's institutional and large-project capabilities but does not focus on modular manufacturing.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

AECOM is a global infrastructure and construction services firm serving commercial, transportation, and institutional markets. It is a broad incumbent with overlapping nonresidential construction capabilities but operates as a professional services and management firm rather than a modular manufacturer.

Market position
Strengths1 record

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Weaknesses5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Competitive moat4 records

Each record includes

Type, Details

Key risks5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Key highlights5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Customer concentration

Classification, Details

Ideal customer profile1 record

Each record includes

Profile, Firmographic size, Sales motion, Sales cycle length, Buying structure, Purchase trigger, Buyer persona, Geography, Industry vertical, Primary use case, Description, Pain points, Evidence proof points, Target buyer

Technology focused
Yes
API detail
Has APIbool
No

Docs URL, Description

AI maturity
App detail

Has app

Core technology
Revenue estimate
Valuation estimate
Number of profiles
No data
No data
Funding overview

Funding stage, Last funding date, Total funding USD

Funding rounds10 records

Each record includes

Round, Amount USD, Date, Pre money valuation, Total investors, Investors, News

Investors17 records

Each record includes

Name, Type, Date of entry, Rounds participated, Website

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A3 records

Each record includes

Name, Acquisition type, Announced date, Completed date, Status, Website, News

Investment

Each record includes

Name, Round, Announced date, Lead investor, Website, News

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Katerra

Modular Construction Serviceskaterra.com

Katerra was a Menlo Park-based construction technology company that pursued an integrated design-build-manufacture platform using off-site modular factory production for residential and commercial buildings. Founded in 2015, it raised approximately $2 billion led by SoftBank before filing for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2021.

What Katerra does

Katerra was a Silicon Valley-headquartered construction technology company founded in 2015 that pursued an integrated design-build-manufacture model for the building industry. Its core proposition was to apply factory-scale off-site manufacturing and digital coordination to the construction of residential, commercial, and institutional buildings, replacing conventional site-built methods with modular and panelized components produced in controlled factory environments. The company extended its stack through acquisitions of architecture firm Lord Aeck Sargent (June 2018), specialty timber design firm Michael Green Architecture (May 2018), and general contractor Bristlecone Construction Corp. (October 2018), aiming to internalize design, engineering, manufacturing, and on-site assembly under a single platform.

The company was privately held and headquartered in Menlo Park, California. It raised approximately $2 billion in cumulative funding across multiple rounds between 2015 and 2021, with SoftBank (via its Vision Fund and related vehicles) acting as the flagship financial backer, contributing over $1 billion. Other investors included DFJ Growth, Greenoaks, Khosla Ventures, Foxconn Technology Group, Moore Capital, Paxion Capital Partners, RiverPark Ventures, Celesta Capital, Navitas Capital, DivcoWest, Four Score Capital, and AME Cloud Ventures. At peak operation, Katerra employed between 5,001 and 10,000 people and operated or held interests in entities across the United States, Saudi Arabia, India, and China.

Katerra filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2021, an event that has been characterized as one of the largest and most complex construction industry bankruptcies on record. The proceeding involves 34 domestic entities, dissolution of foreign non-debtor affiliates, asset sales across Saudi Arabia, India, and China, and thousands of creditors. The wind-down is being administered by J.S. Held under court-appointed Plan Administrator Daniel R. Williams and includes management of over 100 terabytes of fragmented corporate data. The company's domain (katerra.com) is no longer resolving, consistent with ceased operations. Pricing, customer logos, and product-level revenue mechanics are not disclosed in available source data.

Katerra firmographics

Firmographics
Name
Katerra
Legal name
Katerra Inc.
Website
https://katerra.com
Company type
Private
Founded year
2015
Operating status
Closed
Headcount range
5,001–10,000 employees
Short description
Katerra was a Menlo Park-based construction technology company that pursued an integrated design-build-manufacture platform using off-site modular factory production for residential and commercial buildings. Founded in 2015, it raised approximately $2 billion led by SoftBank before filing for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2021.
Ownership category
akta.pro rank

Katerra industry classification

Industry
Product category
Modular Construction Services
NAICS
Prefabricated Wood Building Manufacturing (321992), Residential Building Construction (2361), Commercial and Institutional Building Construction (23622)
SIC
Prefabricated Wood Bldgs & Components (2452), Heavy Construction Other Than Bldg Const - Contractors (1600)
akta.pro primary industry
Residential Modular & Prefabricated Home Construction (IMAFABAF)
akta.pro secondary industries
Residential Design-Build & Renovation-Integrated Builders (IMAFABAE), Office & Corporate Building Construction (IMAFACAA), Prefabricated Engineered Wood Building Components (Trusses, SIPs, EWP Kits) (IMAMACAJ)

Keywords

  • Modular construction
  • Off-site manufacturing
  • Prefabricated buildings
  • Construction technology
  • Design-build services

Where Katerra is headquartered

Location

Headquarters

HQ city
Menlo Park
HQ country
United States
HQ region
North America

Markets served

Katerra business model

Business model
GTM type
B2B
Offering type
Hardware or Manufacturing
Cost components
Personnel, Supply Chain, Operations, Infrastructure, Technology or R&D, Marketing or Sales

Katerra product offering

Product offering

Core offering

Katerra developed and operated a construction technology platform that industrialized building development through off-site modular manufacturing and integrated design-build services. The company produced prefabricated building components in factories and combined them with on-site construction services to deliver residential, commercial, and mixed-use buildings for enterprise customers.

Product overview

Katerra was a modular construction company that operated as a technology-enabled off-site manufacturing and construction platform. The company went bankrupt in 2021 (Chapter 11) with reported assets of approximately $2 billion, and is currently undergoing a multi-year global wind-down managed by J.S. Held involving 34 domestic entities and asset sales across Saudi Arabia, India, and China. Specific product/module names were not identified in the available source data.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Products and services

  • Modular Construction Services Technology-enabled off-site modular manufacturing and construction delivery for residential, commercial, and mixed-use buildings, serving real estate developers and large-scale building program sponsors.
  • Integrated Design-Build Delivery Vertically integrated design-build service bundling architecture, engineering, off-site prefabricated component manufacturing, and on-site assembly under a single provider for large-scale building programs.

Companies that use Katerra

Customer profile

Ideal customer profiles1 record

Katerra technology and API

Technology

Technology focussed Yes

API detail

Has API
No
API docs
API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

Katerra partnerships and signals

Strategic signal

Scale indicators4 records

Recent moves7 records

Expansion highlights3 records

Katerra competitors and assessment

Company assessment

Direct peers

  • Plant Prefab: Plant Prefab is a California-based modular construction company focused on sustainable prefabricated single-family and multifamily housing. It is a direct peer as a technology-enabled off-site residential modular builder operating in the same U.S. market category Katerra targeted.
  • Factory_OS: Factory_OS is an off-site multifamily housing manufacturer backed by major construction and real estate investors. It is a direct peer in the modular multifamily construction category with comparable technology-enabled factory approach to Katerra's residential operations.
  • Prescient: Prescient is a design-build firm using a proprietary light-gauge steel panelized system for mid-rise residential, student housing, and hotels. It is a direct peer as a technology-driven off-site manufacturer competing in similar multifamily and institutional verticals.
  • Skender: Skender operates a modular manufacturing facility for multifamily and healthcare projects combined with general contracting services. It is a direct peer as an integrated design-build-modular manufacturer serving overlapping multifamily and institutional end markets.
  • BoxABL: BoxABL manufactures foldable factory-built houses targeting affordable and accessory housing markets. It is a direct peer in factory-built residential modular construction with a comparable technology-driven manufacturing approach.
  • Z Modular: Z Modular (a Zekelman Industries company) produces steel-framed modular buildings for multifamily, hospitality, and student housing. It is a direct peer in modular construction with comparable factory-based unit delivery and structural framing technology.

Emerging players

  • Blokable: Blokable is an early-stage modular housing developer focused on multifamily and affordable housing. It is an emerging player in the same modular construction category with overlapping multifamily focus but smaller operational scale than Katerra at peak.

Broad incumbents

  • Turner Construction: Turner Construction is one of the largest U.S. general contractors serving commercial, healthcare, education, and institutional markets. It is a broad incumbent with overlapping nonresidential building construction capabilities but operates via traditional on-site construction rather than factory-based modular methods.
  • Bechtel: Bechtel is a global engineering, procurement, and construction firm operating across infrastructure and large building projects. It is a broad incumbent that overlaps with Katerra's institutional and large-project capabilities but does not focus on modular manufacturing.
  • AECOM: AECOM is a global infrastructure and construction services firm serving commercial, transportation, and institutional markets. It is a broad incumbent with overlapping nonresidential construction capabilities but operates as a professional services and management firm rather than a modular manufacturer.

Market position

Strengths1 record

Weaknesses5 records

Competitive moat4 records

Key risks5 records

Key highlights5 records

Customer concentration

Katerra social profiles

Digital presence

Katerra financial estimates

Financial estimate

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

Katerra leadership team

Management profile

Number of profiles

Katerra funding detail

Funding detail

Funding overview

Funding rounds10 records

Investors17 records

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Katerra M&A and investment

M&A and investment

M&A3 records

Investments

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about Katerra

What does Katerra do?

Katerra developed and operated a construction technology platform that industrialized building development through off-site modular manufacturing and integrated design-build services. The company produced prefabricated building components in factories and combined them with on-site construction services to deliver residential, commercial, and mixed-use buildings for enterprise customers.

Is Katerra a public or private company?

Katerra is a private company. It is classified as venture growth investor backed and is currently closed.

When was Katerra founded?

Katerra was founded in 2015. It employs 5,001 to 10,000 people.

Where is Katerra based?

Katerra is headquartered in Menlo Park, United States, in the North America region.

Who are Katerra's main competitors?

Direct peers on record are Plant Prefab, Factory_OS, Prescient, Skender, BoxABL and Z Modular. Blokable is listed as an emerging player. Broad incumbents are Turner Construction, Bechtel and AECOM.

Does Katerra have an API?

No public API is recorded for Katerra.

What industry is Katerra in?

Katerra's product category is Modular Construction Services. Its primary akta.pro industry code is IMAFABAF, Residential Modular & Prefabricated Home Construction, with a secondary code of IMAFABAE, Residential Design-Build & Renovation-Integrated Builders. Its NAICS code is 321992 and its SIC code is 2452.

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Live signals
Global Trade Review (GTR)Lex Greensill handed nine-year directorship ban from UK companiesLex Greensill, founder of Greensill Capital, signed a disqualification agreement with the UK Insolvency Service, barring him from UK directorships for nine years starting June 23. The ban follows his role in a Katerra receivables finance arrangement that left Credit Suisse with US$440mn losses. He will face separate proceedings over unlawful disclosure of his private information.PR NewswireJ.S. Held Leads Ongoing Global Wind-Down of Katerra, Inc., One of the Largest Construction Bankruptcies on RecordGlobal consulting firm J.S. Held has provided an update on the ongoing wind-down of Katerra, Inc., whose 2021 Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing stands as one of the largest and most complex construction industry bankruptcies on record. The multi-year wind-down has involved 34 domestic entities, dissolution of foreign non-debtor affiliates, asset sales across Saudi Arabia, India, and China, thousands of creditors, and management of over 100 terabytes of fragmented data. The update highlights the cross-border complexity and multi-jurisdictional challenges of this matter as it reaches a milestone phase under court-appointed Plan Administrator Daniel R. Williams.San Bernardino SunWill factory-built housing take off in California this year?California legislators, led by Assemblymember Buffy Wicks, are pushing to make 2026 the year factory-built housing gains mainstream traction, with hearings and a coming package of bills aimed at reducing construction costs through off-site manufacturing. The initiative follows decades of failed attempts, including Operation Breakthrough in the 1970s and the $2 billion bankruptcy of Silicon Valley startup Katerra in 2021, underscoring the sector's persistent challenges despite potential savings of 10–25% on hard costs and 10–30% on construction timelines. Researchers at the Terner Center for Housing Innovation at UC Berkeley are drafting a white paper to inform the legislation, while developers and investors navigate high upfront factory costs, local regulatory variation, and labor concerns.AP NewsFactory-built housing hasn’t taken off in California yet, but this year might be differentCalifornia state legislators, led by Assemblymember Buffy Wicks, are organizing hearings and planning a package of bills to promote factory-built modular housing, with a white paper from the Terner Center for Housing Innovation at UC Berkeley expected in the coming weeks. Factory-built construction can reduce hard construction costs by 10-25% and timelines by 10-30%, but faces challenges including high upfront factory costs, the need for continuous production to be financially viable, regulatory complexity, and historical failures like the 2021 bankruptcy of $2 billion startup Katerra. While California has attempted and failed to industrialize housing before, legislators argue recent permitting reforms have created conditions that might finally make factory-built housing viable by 2026.openPR.comMultifamily Modular Construction Market Outlook 2026-2033: Growth Drivers, Trends, and Strategic Insights | Factory OS • Katerra • ICONCoherent Market Insights released a market research report forecasting the global Multifamily Modular Construction Market from 2026 to 2033, highlighting growth drivers such as technological advancements and regulatory frameworks. The analysis profiles key industry players including Factory OS, Katerra, and ICON, while detailing segmentation by housing type and regional markets across North America, Europe, and Asia-Pacific. This publication serves as a strategic roadmap for investors and business leaders seeking insights into competitive dynamics and expansion opportunities within the sector.ScribdKaterra's Innovative Construction SolutionsKaterra presents itself as a technology-led, end-to-end construction services partner aiming to modernize the industry through integrated design, procurement, manufacturing, and construction processes. The company highlights its vertically integrated approach, which includes a curated catalog of finish items and mass timber products like cross-laminated timber, designed to reduce costs and improve efficiency. By controlling materials, logistics, and labor, Katerra seeks to mitigate project risks and enhance productivity across building projects.HousingWireRIP Katerra: A Bold Play That Failed To Get A Real-World FootingConstruction technology startup Katerra has announced its shutdown, marking the collapse of the SoftBank-backed company that had raised over $2 billion to reduce building costs. The failure is attributed to operational inefficiencies and an overly ambitious business model rather than just financial issues, resulting in thousands of job losses and abandoned projects. This event serves as a cautionary tale for the construction industry regarding the challenges of single-handedly disrupting residential real estate through vertical integration.JdpacifichawaiiTechnology in Residential Construction: What's New in 2025?The residential construction industry in 2025 is adopting technologies such as 5D BIM, modular construction, and AI to address labor shortages and rising costs. Key companies like Autodesk, Katerra, FBR, Microsoft, and Houzz Pro are enabling these advancements through software, prefabrication, robotics, and smart materials.SmartwareadvisorsCase Study: Katerra & the Cost of Flawed Product RequirementsKaterra, a construction technology firm backed by SoftBank, filed for bankruptcy in June 2021 after failing to align its modular building approach with the flexible needs of the construction industry. The company lost over $2 billion in investor capital and laid off thousands of employees due to logistical inefficiencies and financial mismanagement.LinkedInThe Rise and Fall of Katerra: The Startup That Tried to Reinvent ConstructionKaterra, a startup that raised over $2 billion to industrialize construction through vertical integration and mass timber manufacturing, filed for bankruptcy in June 2021 after its primary lender Greensill Capital collapsed. The company's failure stemmed from operational inefficiencies, cultural clashes from rapid acquisitions, and resistance to standardization within the fragmented construction industry. Despite its collapse, Katerra's attempt legitimized industrialized construction and influenced a new wave of focused construction-tech startups.