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Electronic Frontier Foundation

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uuid00042a8

Namestring
Electronic Frontier Foundation
Legal namestring
Electronic Frontier Foundation
Websiteurl
eff.org
Company typeenum
Private
Founded yearint
1990
Descriptiontext

The Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) is a U.S. 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization founded in 1990 and headquartered in San Francisco, operating with 51–100 employees. Its mission is to defend digital privacy, free speech, and innovation through a combination of legal advocacy, open-source tool development, public education, and coalition organizing. The organization files amicus briefs and direct litigation, maintains a Take Action Center for grassroots campaigns, and produces educational content via the Deeplinks blog, EFFector newsletter (38 volumes), and the How to Fix the Internet podcast.

EFF's core product portfolio consists of free, open-source privacy and transparency tools rather than commercial software. Flagship offerings include Privacy Badger (a tracker-blocking browser extension used by millions), Certbot (TLS/SSL certificate automation integrated with Let's Encrypt), Surveillance Self-Defense (security tutorials), Cover Your Tracks (browser fingerprint analysis), Atlas of Surveillance and Street Level Surveillance (crowdsourced databases of U.S. law enforcement surveillance technology), and apkeep (Android app signature verification). These tools are distributed through eff.org, GitHub, browser stores, and social platforms, and are differentiated by ease of use rather than technical novelty.

Revenue is generated through a nonprofit donation and membership model. The organization offers tiered membership levels ranging from a $10 Gold monthly contribution to a $500/month or $1,000 Guardian donation, with intermediate one-time donation tiers at $25, $50, $65, $250, supplemented by organizational sponsorships and grants. No specific revenue figures are publicly disclosed. The customer base is highly distributed: individual privacy-conscious supporters, developers, civil liberties organizations, and aligned technology companies, with no concentrated donor dependency disclosed in the available data.

Short descriptiontext

The Electronic Frontier Foundation is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit founded in 1990 that defends digital privacy, free speech, and innovation through legal advocacy, free open-source privacy tools (Privacy Badger, Certbot, Surveillance Self-Defense), and a distributed member-donor funding model.

Operating statusenum
Operating
Ownership categoryenum
Headcount rangeband
101–250
akta.pro rankint
HeadquartersSan Francisco, United States
HQ citystring
San Francisco
HQ countrystring
United States
HQ regionstring
North America
Markets served

Serves global market

Keyword5 values
digital rights advocacy, privacy tools, free speech protection, online privacy software, surveillance monitoring
Industry2 codes
1Digital Rights, Privacy & Free Expression Advocacy
CodeBPAGAFALPrimaryYes
2Media Freedom, Access to Information & Digital Rights
CodeBPADAGAEPrimaryNo
NAICS code3 codes
  • Human Rights Organizations813311
  • Social Advocacy Organizations8133
  • Web Search Portals, Libraries, Archives, and Other Information Services519
SIC code2 codes
  • Services-Legal Services8111
  • Services-Educational Services8200
Product category
Digital Rights Advocacy
Marketing channels6 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Stage, Description, Source

Distribution channels3 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Scope, Target buyer, Description, Source

Cost components5 values
Personnel, Operations, Technology or R&D, Marketing or Sales, Infrastructure
Pricing details6 tiers
1Gold Level - $10 donation or $10/month
ModelSubscriptionBilling cadenceMonthly
Notes

Entry-level membership tier with basic benefits

supporters.eff.org
2Copper Level - $25 donation
ModelOne time/ perpetual licenseBilling cadenceMonthly
Notes

Mid-tier one-time donation level

supporters.eff.org
3Titanium Level - $50 donation
ModelOne time/ perpetual licenseBilling cadenceMonthly
Notes

Higher tier donation level

supporters.eff.org
4Silver Level - $65 donation
ModelOne time/ perpetual licenseBilling cadenceMonthly
Notes

Mid-to-high tier donation level

supporters.eff.org
5Guardian Level - $500/month or $1,000 donation
ModelSubscriptionBilling cadenceMonthly
Notes

Premium membership tier with metal member card gift

supporters.eff.org
6Rare Earths Level - $250 donation
ModelOne time/ perpetual licenseBilling cadenceMonthly
Notes

High-tier donation level

supporters.eff.org
GTM typeB2C
B2C
Offering typeServices
Services
Brand1 of 6 records shown
1Privacy Badger
Description

A free, open-source browser extension that blocks trackers and ads following the principles of the Electronic Frontier Foundation.

eff.org
+5 more records
Core offering1 text field

The Electronic Frontier Foundation is a nonprofit digital rights organization that defends digital privacy, free speech, and innovation through legal advocacy, policy campaigns, and free open-source privacy and security tools. Its core offerings include a suite of independently downloadable tools (Privacy Badger browser extension, Certbot HTTPS automation, Surveillance Self-Defense guides, Atlas of Surveillance database, Cover Your Tracks fingerprinting test, Street Level Surveillance resource, and apkeep Android app verifier), complemented by legal representation, amicus briefs, public education, and grassroots mobilization around digital rights issues.

Differentiator
Functional benefit
Problem solved
Product overview1 text field

The Electronic Frontier Foundation is a nonprofit digital rights organization offering a suite of free, open-source privacy and security tools rather than a unified commercial product platform. The core offerings include Privacy Badger (a browser-based ad/tracker blocker), Certbot (TLS/SSL certificate automation for HTTPS), Surveillance Self-Defense (security tutorials and guides), Atlas of Surveillance and Street Level Surveillance (databases documenting law enforcement surveillance technologies), Cover Your Tracks (browser fingerprinting analysis), and apkeep (Android app verification tool). These tools are complemented by the EFFector newsletter/podcast for advocacy updates and Cindy Cohn's book 'Privacy's Defender'. EFF's portfolio operates as independent, complementary tools united by the mission of defending digital privacy, free speech, and innovation.

Product and service9 records
1Privacy Badger
CategoryPrivacy and Security Software
2Certbot
CategoryPrivacy and Security Software
3Surveillance Self-Defense
CategoryEducational Resource
4Atlas of Surveillance
CategoryDatabase and Transparency Resource
5Cover Your Tracks
CategoryPrivacy and Security Software
6Street Level Surveillance
CategoryEducational Resource
7apkeep
CategoryPrivacy and Security Software
8EFFector Newsletter and Podcast
CategoryMedia and Editorial
9Privacy's Defender (Book)
CategoryMedia and Editorial
Recent move6 records

Each record includes

Date, Type, Title, Description, Source

Expansion highlight5 records

Each record includes

Type, Description

Peers10 records
TypeDirect peer
Description

Fight for the Future is a digital rights advocacy nonprofit focused on grassroots campaigns around net neutrality, encryption, and online censorship — comparable to EFF in mission and target audience, though leaner and more campaign-driven.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Mozilla Foundation produces open-source privacy tools (Firefox, containers) and advocates for a healthier internet — closely aligned with EFF's open-source privacy tools (Privacy Badger, Certbot) and digital rights mission.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Access Now is a global digital rights nonprofit that defends and extends the digital rights of users at risk through policy, advocacy, and direct technical support — overlapping heavily with EFF on privacy, free expression, and surveillance.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

HRW is a larger, established international human rights organization with overlapping digital rights and surveillance work (e.g., face recognition, ICE surveillance) — comparable in advocacy model but broader in scope.

TypeDirect peer
Description

OTI works at the intersection of technology and policy, developing open-source tools and advocating for universal access to communications and digital rights — overlapping with EFF on surveillance, encryption, and internet freedom.

TypeDirect peer
Description

CDT is a nonprofit that advocates for digital rights through policy advocacy, litigation, and technical research on issues like online privacy, free expression, and algorithmic accountability — a near-direct match to EFF's mission and methods.

TypeEmerging player
Description

RCFP provides legal support to journalists on First Amendment and press freedom issues including digital surveillance of reporters — adjacent to EFF on surveillance and free speech but specialized in journalism.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Public Knowledge is a public-interest advocacy organization working on copyright, telecommunications, and internet policy — comparable to EFF on telecom and innovation policy issues like the FCC proposals EFF is currently challenging.

TypeDirect peer
Description

EPIC is a public-interest research center that litigates and advocates on privacy, AI, and civil liberties issues — directly comparable to EFF in scope, methods, and target issues.

TypeDirect peer
Description

The ACLU is the closest direct peer: a U.S. nonprofit conducting litigation, lobbying, and public education to defend civil liberties, with overlapping digital rights programs (ACLU of Northern California's Technology and Civil Liberties Program, where EFF's new ED Nicole Ozer previously led).

Market position
Strengths5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Weaknesses5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Competitive moat4 records

Each record includes

Type, Details

Key risks6 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Key highlights7 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Customer concentration

Classification, Details

Segment3 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Primary, Description, Pain point addressed, Use case, Source

Ideal customer profile3 records

Each record includes

Profile, Firmographic size, Sales motion, Sales cycle length, Buying structure, Purchase trigger, Buyer persona, Geography, Industry vertical, Primary use case, Description, Pain points, Evidence proof points, Target buyer

Technology focused
Yes
API detail
Has APIbool
No

Docs URL, Description

AI maturity
App detail

Has app

Feature7 records

Each record includes

Title, Differentiator, Description, Source

Core technology
Revenue estimate
Valuation estimate
Number of profiles
Profiles6 records

Each record includes

Name, Designation, Designation category, Overview, Profile commentary, Source

No data
No data
Funding overview

Funding stage, Last funding date, Total funding USD

Funding rounds1 record

Each record includes

Round, Amount USD, Date, Pre money valuation, Total investors, Investors, News

Investors1 record

Each record includes

Name, Type, Date of entry, Rounds participated, Website

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A

Each record includes

Name, Acquisition type, Announced date, Completed date, Status, Website, News

Investment

Each record includes

Name, Round, Announced date, Lead investor, Website, News

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Electronic Frontier Foundation

Digital Rights Advocacyeff.org

The Electronic Frontier Foundation is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit founded in 1990 that defends digital privacy, free speech, and innovation through legal advocacy, free open-source privacy tools (Privacy Badger, Certbot, Surveillance Self-Defense), and a distributed member-donor funding model.

What Electronic Frontier Foundation does

The Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) is a U.S. 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization founded in 1990 and headquartered in San Francisco, operating with 51–100 employees. Its mission is to defend digital privacy, free speech, and innovation through a combination of legal advocacy, open-source tool development, public education, and coalition organizing. The organization files amicus briefs and direct litigation, maintains a Take Action Center for grassroots campaigns, and produces educational content via the Deeplinks blog, EFFector newsletter (38 volumes), and the How to Fix the Internet podcast.

EFF's core product portfolio consists of free, open-source privacy and transparency tools rather than commercial software. Flagship offerings include Privacy Badger (a tracker-blocking browser extension used by millions), Certbot (TLS/SSL certificate automation integrated with Let's Encrypt), Surveillance Self-Defense (security tutorials), Cover Your Tracks (browser fingerprint analysis), Atlas of Surveillance and Street Level Surveillance (crowdsourced databases of U.S. law enforcement surveillance technology), and apkeep (Android app signature verification). These tools are distributed through eff.org, GitHub, browser stores, and social platforms, and are differentiated by ease of use rather than technical novelty.

Revenue is generated through a nonprofit donation and membership model. The organization offers tiered membership levels ranging from a $10 Gold monthly contribution to a $500/month or $1,000 Guardian donation, with intermediate one-time donation tiers at $25, $50, $65, $250, supplemented by organizational sponsorships and grants. No specific revenue figures are publicly disclosed. The customer base is highly distributed: individual privacy-conscious supporters, developers, civil liberties organizations, and aligned technology companies, with no concentrated donor dependency disclosed in the available data.

Electronic Frontier Foundation firmographics

Firmographics
Name
Electronic Frontier Foundation
Legal name
Electronic Frontier Foundation
Website
https://eff.org
Company type
Private
Founded year
1990
Operating status
Operating
Headcount range
101–250 employees
Short description
The Electronic Frontier Foundation is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit founded in 1990 that defends digital privacy, free speech, and innovation through legal advocacy, free open-source privacy tools (Privacy Badger, Certbot, Surveillance Self-Defense), and a distributed member-donor funding model.
Ownership category
akta.pro rank

Electronic Frontier Foundation industry classification

Industry
Product category
Digital Rights Advocacy
NAICS
Human Rights Organizations (813311), Social Advocacy Organizations (8133), Web Search Portals, Libraries, Archives, and Other Information Services (519)
SIC
Services-Legal Services (8111), Services-Educational Services (8200)
akta.pro primary industry
Digital Rights, Privacy & Free Expression Advocacy (BPAGAFAL)
akta.pro secondary industry
Media Freedom, Access to Information & Digital Rights (BPADAGAE)

Keywords

  • Digital rights advocacy
  • Privacy tools
  • Free speech protection
  • Online privacy software
  • Surveillance monitoring

Where Electronic Frontier Foundation is headquartered

Location

Headquarters

HQ city
San Francisco
HQ country
United States
HQ region
North America

Markets served

Electronic Frontier Foundation business model

Business model
GTM type
B2C
Offering type
Services
Cost components
Personnel, Operations, Technology or R&D, Marketing or Sales, Infrastructure

Pricing tiers

ModelBillingPrice
SubscriptionMonthlyGold Level - $10 donation or $10/month
One time/ perpetual licenseMonthlyCopper Level - $25 donation
One time/ perpetual licenseMonthlyTitanium Level - $50 donation
One time/ perpetual licenseMonthlySilver Level - $65 donation
SubscriptionMonthlyGuardian Level - $500/month or $1,000 donation
One time/ perpetual licenseMonthlyRare Earths Level - $250 donation

Distribution channels3 records

Marketing channels6 records

Electronic Frontier Foundation product offering

Product offering

Core offering

The Electronic Frontier Foundation is a nonprofit digital rights organization that defends digital privacy, free speech, and innovation through legal advocacy, policy campaigns, and free open-source privacy and security tools. Its core offerings include a suite of independently downloadable tools (Privacy Badger browser extension, Certbot HTTPS automation, Surveillance Self-Defense guides, Atlas of Surveillance database, Cover Your Tracks fingerprinting test, Street Level Surveillance resource, and apkeep Android app verifier), complemented by legal representation, amicus briefs, public education, and grassroots mobilization around digital rights issues.

Product overview

The Electronic Frontier Foundation is a nonprofit digital rights organization offering a suite of free, open-source privacy and security tools rather than a unified commercial product platform. The core offerings include Privacy Badger (a browser-based ad/tracker blocker), Certbot (TLS/SSL certificate automation for HTTPS), Surveillance Self-Defense (security tutorials and guides), Atlas of Surveillance and Street Level Surveillance (databases documenting law enforcement surveillance technologies), Cover Your Tracks (browser fingerprinting analysis), and apkeep (Android app verification tool). These tools are complemented by the EFFector newsletter/podcast for advocacy updates and Cindy Cohn's book 'Privacy's Defender'. EFF's portfolio operates as independent, complementary tools united by the mission of defending digital privacy, free speech, and innovation.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Brands

  • Privacy Badger: A free, open-source browser extension that blocks trackers and ads following the principles of the Electronic Frontier Foundation.
  • Surveillance Self-Defense
  • CertBot
  • Atlas of Surveillance
  • Cover Your Tracks
  • Street Level Surveillance

Products and services

  • Privacy Badger
  • Certbot
  • Surveillance Self-Defense
  • Atlas of Surveillance
  • Cover Your Tracks
  • Street Level Surveillance
  • apkeep
  • EFFector Newsletter and Podcast
  • Privacy's Defender (Book)

Companies that use Electronic Frontier Foundation

Customer profile

Segments3 records

Ideal customer profiles3 records

Electronic Frontier Foundation technology and API

Technology

Technology focussed Yes

API detail

Has API
No
API docs
API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

Feature7 records

Electronic Frontier Foundation partnerships and signals

Strategic signal

Recent moves6 records

Expansion highlights5 records

Electronic Frontier Foundation competitors and assessment

Company assessment

Direct peers

  • Fight for the Future: Fight for the Future is a digital rights advocacy nonprofit focused on grassroots campaigns around net neutrality, encryption, and online censorship — comparable to EFF in mission and target audience, though leaner and more campaign-driven.
  • Mozilla Foundation: Mozilla Foundation produces open-source privacy tools (Firefox, containers) and advocates for a healthier internet — closely aligned with EFF's open-source privacy tools (Privacy Badger, Certbot) and digital rights mission.
  • Access Now: Access Now is a global digital rights nonprofit that defends and extends the digital rights of users at risk through policy, advocacy, and direct technical support — overlapping heavily with EFF on privacy, free expression, and surveillance.
  • Open Technology Institute (New America): OTI works at the intersection of technology and policy, developing open-source tools and advocating for universal access to communications and digital rights — overlapping with EFF on surveillance, encryption, and internet freedom.
  • Center for Democracy & Technology (CDT): CDT is a nonprofit that advocates for digital rights through policy advocacy, litigation, and technical research on issues like online privacy, free expression, and algorithmic accountability — a near-direct match to EFF's mission and methods.
  • Public Knowledge: Public Knowledge is a public-interest advocacy organization working on copyright, telecommunications, and internet policy — comparable to EFF on telecom and innovation policy issues like the FCC proposals EFF is currently challenging.
  • Electronic Privacy Information Center (EPIC): EPIC is a public-interest research center that litigates and advocates on privacy, AI, and civil liberties issues — directly comparable to EFF in scope, methods, and target issues.
  • American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU): The ACLU is the closest direct peer: a U.S. nonprofit conducting litigation, lobbying, and public education to defend civil liberties, with overlapping digital rights programs (ACLU of Northern California's Technology and Civil Liberties Program, where EFF's new ED Nicole Ozer previously led).

Broad incumbents

  • Human Rights Watch: HRW is a larger, established international human rights organization with overlapping digital rights and surveillance work (e.g., face recognition, ICE surveillance) — comparable in advocacy model but broader in scope.

Emerging players

  • Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press: RCFP provides legal support to journalists on First Amendment and press freedom issues including digital surveillance of reporters — adjacent to EFF on surveillance and free speech but specialized in journalism.

Market position

Strengths5 records

Weaknesses5 records

Competitive moat4 records

Key risks6 records

Key highlights7 records

Customer concentration

Electronic Frontier Foundation social profiles

Digital presence

Electronic Frontier Foundation financial estimates

Financial estimate

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

Electronic Frontier Foundation leadership team

Management profile

Number of profiles

Profiles6 records

Electronic Frontier Foundation funding detail

Funding detail

Funding overview

Funding rounds1 record

Investors1 record

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Electronic Frontier Foundation M&A and investment

M&A and investment

M&A

Investments

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about Electronic Frontier Foundation

What does Electronic Frontier Foundation do?

The Electronic Frontier Foundation is a nonprofit digital rights organization that defends digital privacy, free speech, and innovation through legal advocacy, policy campaigns, and free open-source privacy and security tools. Its core offerings include a suite of independently downloadable tools (Privacy Badger browser extension, Certbot HTTPS automation, Surveillance Self-Defense guides, Atlas of Surveillance database, Cover Your Tracks fingerprinting test, Street Level Surveillance resource, and apkeep Android app verifier), complemented by legal representation, amicus briefs, public education, and grassroots mobilization around digital rights issues.

Is Electronic Frontier Foundation a public or private company?

Electronic Frontier Foundation is a private company. It is classified as nonprofit foundation owned and is currently operating.

When was Electronic Frontier Foundation founded?

Electronic Frontier Foundation was founded in 1990. It employs 101 to 250 people.

Where is Electronic Frontier Foundation based?

Electronic Frontier Foundation is headquartered in San Francisco, United States, in the North America region.

Who are Electronic Frontier Foundation's main competitors?

Direct peers on record are Fight for the Future, Mozilla Foundation, Access Now, Open Technology Institute (New America), Center for Democracy & Technology (CDT), Public Knowledge, Electronic Privacy Information Center (EPIC) and American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU). Human Rights Watch is listed as a broad incumbent. Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press is listed as an emerging player.

Does Electronic Frontier Foundation have an API?

No public API is recorded for Electronic Frontier Foundation.

What industry is Electronic Frontier Foundation in?

Electronic Frontier Foundation's product category is Digital Rights Advocacy. Its primary akta.pro industry code is BPAGAFAL, Digital Rights, Privacy & Free Expression Advocacy, with a secondary code of BPADAGAE, Media Freedom, Access to Information & Digital Rights. Its NAICS code is 813311 and its SIC code is 8111.

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Live signals
CarscoopsCops Used ‘LMAO,’ ‘Idk’ And Keyboard Gibberish To Justify License Plate SearchesThe Electronic Frontier Foundation found police officers using absurd reasons like 'LOL,' 'Sexy,' and keyboard gibberish to justify automated license plate reader searches. Flock now uses a dropdown menu for reasons, which EFF argues could make questionable searches harder to spot. The article notes that simplifying the interface doesn't eliminate the need for explanations.WebProNewsCops Type ‘LMAO’ and Keyboard Mash to Query Vast License Plate Camera NetworksThe Electronic Frontier Foundation reviewed public records and found police officers using jokes, insults, and keyboard mash in Flock Safety's license plate query system. Entries like 'LMAO' and 'asdfg' appeared across dozens of agencies from 2023 to late 2025. Flock altered its system afterward, making such logs harder to obtain.BenzingaMedicare’s AI Prior Authorization Pilot Is Reportedly Causing ‘Lengthy Treatment Delays’ — One Request WeMedicare's AI prior authorization pilot, launched in January, has caused lengthy treatment delays and concerns about inadequate testing, according to government records released by the Electronic Frontier Foundation. One authorization request went unanswered for 83 days, while CMS says vendors should respond within 72 hours. CMS said it will take corrective actions as appropriate.CNBCCalifornia enacts new curbs on social media for childrenCalifornia Governor Gavin Newsom signed a law barring children under 16 from addictive social media features and banning AI chatbot toys. The measure, part of 13 bills, also expands criminal sanctions for child sexual abuse material to include AI-generated content. Critics, including the Electronic Frontier Foundation, called it a privacy and free speech nightmare.EngadgetCA governor signs 'landmark' laws on youth use of social media and AI chatbots - EngadgetCalifornia Governor Gavin Newsom signed laws restricting addictive social media features for users under 16 and limiting teen access to AI chatbots. The rules require AI companies to implement safety protocols, mental health resources, and annual risk assessments, with potential legal liability for noncompliance. Critics, including the Electronic Frontier Foundation, called the social media measure a functional ban on teens.MediaPostNewsom Signs Ban On 'Addictive' Social Media FeaturesCalifornia Governor Gavin Newsom signed a bill banning addictive social media features, including algorithmically recommended content and autoplaying videos, for users under 16. The law amends the 2024 Protecting Our Kids From Social Media Addiction Act, which already faces legal challenges from Google, Meta, and TikTok. The Electronic Frontier Foundation urged a veto, arguing it restricts young people's access to information.FOX40Newsom signs bill blocking ‘addictive’ social media features for childrenGovernor Gavin Newsom signed Assembly Bill 1709, banning addictive social media features like infinite-scroll feeds and algorithmic autoplay for children under 16. The bill, introduced by Josh Lowenthal, passed both chambers without a 'no' vote, though the Electronic Frontier Foundation criticized it as a privacy and free speech nightmare.Tom's HardwareEFF asks California governor to veto bill that would require online age verification — Electronic Frontier Foundation argues bill would result in privacy-invasive checks and step on First AmendmentThe Electronic Frontier Foundation urged California Governor Gavin Newsom to veto A.B. 1709, a bill requiring online age verification. The EFF argues the bill would lead to invasive ID and biometric checks, concentrate power in social media companies, and infringe First Amendment rights. The bill would take effect on January 1, 2027, if not vetoed.MediaPostCalifornia Lawmakers Pass 'Addictive' Features BanCalifornia lawmakers passed a bill that would prohibit social media platforms from providing addictive features, including algorithmically recommended content and autoplaying videos, to users under 16. The measure amends the 2024 Protecting Our Kids From Social Media Addiction Act, which already faces a First Amendment challenge from Google, Meta, and TikTok. The Electronic Frontier Foundation urged Governor Newsom to veto it, citing First Amendment violations.Biometric UpdateUK police widen live facial recognition deployments despite oppositionUK police have expanded live facial recognition deployments, with Greater Manchester Police reporting 11 arrests and a missing child identified after 34 alerts at Manchester's Caribbean Carnival, and West Yorkshire Police arresting four people in Bradford. The ICO found both forces reasonably compliant, though Greater Manchester's retrospective compliance was limited. Civil liberties groups, including the Electronic Frontier Foundation, urged Nottinghamshire Police to halt planned LFR rollout.