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The Arecibo Observatory

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uuid00043s8

Namestring
The Arecibo Observatory
Legal namestring
National Astronomy and Ionosphere Center (NAIC)
Websiteurl
naic.edu
Company typeenum
Private
Founded yearint
1963
Short descriptiontext

The Arecibo Observatory is a federally-affiliated radio astronomy and ionospheric research facility in Puerto Rico, founded 1963 and now managed by NRAO under an NSF cooperative agreement. It serves the scientific research and STEM education communities via unique telescope and spectrum-management infrastructure.

Operating statusenum
Operating
Ownership categoryenum
Headcount rangeband
51–100
akta.pro rankint
HeadquartersCaguas, Puerto Rico
HQ citystring
Caguas
HQ countrystring
Puerto Rico
HQ regionstring
Latin America
Markets served

Serves global market

Offices1 record

Each record includes

City, Country, Type, Description, Source

Keyword5 values
radio astronomy research, scientific observatory operations, STEM education programs, ionospheric research infrastructure, spectrum management coordination
Industry2 codes
1Remote Sensing & Earth Observation Analytics (Satellite/UAV/LiDAR, Image Processing)
CodeEUAHAKADPrimaryYes
2Space & Astronomy Programs
CodeEDAMABAEPrimaryNo
NAICS code1 code
  • Space Research and Technology92711
SIC code1 code
  • Services-Commercial Physical & Biological Research8731
Product category
Scientific Research Infrastructure (Radio Astronomy Observatory)
Cost components4 values
Personnel, Infrastructure, Technology or R&D, Operations
GTM typeB2B
B2B
Offering typeServices
Services
Core offering1 text field

The Arecibo Observatory operates a major radio astronomy and ionospheric research facility in Puerto Rico, providing large-telescope observation capabilities, spectrum management coordination for the Puerto Rico Coordination Zone, and—pending a future award—STEM education programming. The site provides research infrastructure access to astronomers, ionospheric scientists, and the broader scientific community, while supporting educational outreach for the Puerto Rico community.

Differentiator
Functional benefit
Problem solved
Product and service3 records
1Arecibo Observatory Facility
CategoryScientific Research Infrastructure
Description

A world-class radio astronomy and ionospheric research facility in Puerto Rico providing large-telescope observation infrastructure, educational programming, and STEM outreach to researchers, educators, and the Puerto Rico community.

2Arecibo 12m Radio Astronomy Observations
CategoryRadio Astronomy Observation Services
Description

Radio astronomy observation services utilizing a 12-meter antenna, providing scientific equipment and observation time for radio astronomy researchers.

3Puerto Rico Coordination Zone (PRCZ)
CategorySpectrum Management Services
Description

Spectrum management coordination services for Puerto Rico, overseeing radio-frequency spectrum use coordination now managed by NRAO.

Scale indicator2 records

Each record includes

Type, Value, Description, Source

Partnership3 partners
1U.S. National Radio Astronomy Observatory (NRAO)
Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development PartnerAnnounced on2023-08-14
Description

NRAO has assumed management of the Puerto Rico Coordination Zone (PRCZ) and is overseeing the transition of Arecibo Observatory to new site management. NRAO plans to host the Arecibo Observatory legacy website and will make details about proposing to use on-site infrastructure available at a later date.

naic.nrao.edu
2National Astronomy and Ionosphere Center (NAIC)
Strategic tierMinorTypeOthersAnnounced on2023-08-14
Description

NAIC services are being taken offline as part of the transition. NAIC previously managed the Arecibo Observatory under a cooperative agreement with NSF.

naic.nrao.edu
3Arecibo Center for STEM Education and Research (ACSER)
Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Potential future partner for STEM education operations. Site reopening to the public is contingent on a potential ACSER award and associated start-up period, indicating a planned partnership for educational operations.

naic.nrao.edu
Peers10 records
1Very Large Array (VLA)
TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Operated by NRAO in New Mexico, the VLA is one of the world's most productive radio telescopes. It absorbs research demand previously served by Arecibo's 305m dish and serves an overlapping astronomer user base.

TypeEmerging player
Description

The next-generation global radio telescope now under construction. Represents the long-term direction of the radio astronomy field and competes for the same limited pool of U.S. and international research funding.

TypeEmerging player
Description

Uses radio telescopes for SETI research and conducts extensive education and public outreach. Overlaps with Arecibo's radio astronomy heritage, ionospheric studies, and STEM education ambitions.

TypeOthers
Description

NSF is Arecibo's primary funder and steward via cooperative agreement. As the parent of NRAO and a key decision-maker on the ACSER award, NSF's funding priorities directly determine Arecibo's operating runway.

5U.S. National Radio Astronomy Observatory (NRAO)
TypeDirect peer
Description

NRAO operates major U.S. radio astronomy facilities including the VLA and is now assuming management of Arecibo. Both share a federal funding model, radio astronomy mission, and the same scientific user community, making NRAO the most directly comparable organization.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Operates the Green Bank Telescope, the world's largest fully steerable radio telescope. As a U.S. radio observatory under NSF oversight with active STEM education programming, it is a direct functional and operational peer to Arecibo's remaining scope.

7Parkes Observatory (CSIRO)
TypeDirect peer
Description

Australia's flagship single-dish radio telescope, operated by a national science agency. Comparable in mission scope (radio astronomy plus public engagement) and in its transition-era management structure similar to NRAO's role at Arecibo.

TypeDirect peer
Description

A historic U.K. radio observatory with an iconic brand, public visitor center, and education programming. Its combination of ongoing radio astronomy research and STEM/heritage tourism mirrors the dual mission Arecibo is pursuing under ACSER.

9NASA
TypeOthers
Description

Arecibo's disclosed $19M NASA grant in 2019 indicates an active research relationship. NASA is a comparable large federal science agency that funds related planetary radar and near-Earth object observation work historically performed at Arecibo.

10Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA)
TypeBroad incumbent
Description

A premier international radio/millimeter observatory. While far larger and more capable than post-collapse Arecibo, it competes for the same federal grants, observing time, and principal investigators, and represents the scientific benchmark Arecibo's user community now accesses.

Market position
Customer concentration

Classification, Details

Segment3 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Primary, Description, Pain point addressed, Use case, Source

Ideal customer profile3 records

Each record includes

Profile, Firmographic size, Sales motion, Sales cycle length, Buying structure, Purchase trigger, Buyer persona, Geography, Industry vertical, Primary use case, Description, Pain points, Evidence proof points, Target buyer

Technology focused
Yes
API detail
Has APIbool
No

Docs URL, Description

AI maturity
App detail

Has app

Core technology
Revenue estimate
Valuation estimate
Number of profiles
No data
No data
Funding overview

Funding stage, Last funding date, Total funding USD

Funding rounds1 record

Each record includes

Round, Amount USD, Date, Pre money valuation, Total investors, Investors, News

Investors1 record

Each record includes

Name, Type, Date of entry, Rounds participated, Website

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A

Each record includes

Name, Acquisition type, Announced date, Completed date, Status, Website, News

Investment

Each record includes

Name, Round, Announced date, Lead investor, Website, News

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

The Arecibo Observatory

Scientific Research Infrastructure (Radio Astronomy Observatory)naic.edu

The Arecibo Observatory is a federally-affiliated radio astronomy and ionospheric research facility in Puerto Rico, founded 1963 and now managed by NRAO under an NSF cooperative agreement. It serves the scientific research and STEM education communities via unique telescope and spectrum-management infrastructure.

The Arecibo Observatory firmographics

Firmographics
Name
The Arecibo Observatory
Legal name
National Astronomy and Ionosphere Center (NAIC)
Website
https://naic.edu
Company type
Private
Founded year
1963
Operating status
Operating
Headcount range
51–100 employees
Short description
The Arecibo Observatory is a federally-affiliated radio astronomy and ionospheric research facility in Puerto Rico, founded 1963 and now managed by NRAO under an NSF cooperative agreement. It serves the scientific research and STEM education communities via unique telescope and spectrum-management infrastructure.
Ownership category
akta.pro rank

The Arecibo Observatory industry classification

Industry
Product category
Scientific Research Infrastructure (Radio Astronomy Observatory)
NAICS
Space Research and Technology (92711)
SIC
Services-Commercial Physical & Biological Research (8731)
akta.pro primary industry
Remote Sensing & Earth Observation Analytics (Satellite/UAV/LiDAR, Image Processing) (EUAHAKAD)
akta.pro secondary industry
Space & Astronomy Programs (EDAMABAE)

Keywords

  • Radio astronomy research
  • Scientific observatory operations
  • STEM education programs
  • Ionospheric research infrastructure
  • Spectrum management coordination

Where The Arecibo Observatory is headquartered

Location

Headquarters

HQ city
Caguas
HQ country
Puerto Rico
HQ region
Latin America

Offices1 record

Markets served

The Arecibo Observatory business model

Business model
GTM type
B2B
Offering type
Services
Cost components
Personnel, Infrastructure, Technology or R&D, Operations

The Arecibo Observatory product offering

Product offering

Core offering

The Arecibo Observatory operates a major radio astronomy and ionospheric research facility in Puerto Rico, providing large-telescope observation capabilities, spectrum management coordination for the Puerto Rico Coordination Zone, and—pending a future award—STEM education programming. The site provides research infrastructure access to astronomers, ionospheric scientists, and the broader scientific community, while supporting educational outreach for the Puerto Rico community.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Products and services

  • Arecibo Observatory Facility A world-class radio astronomy and ionospheric research facility in Puerto Rico providing large-telescope observation infrastructure, educational programming, and STEM outreach to researchers, educators, and the Puerto Rico community.
  • Arecibo 12m Radio Astronomy Observations Radio astronomy observation services utilizing a 12-meter antenna, providing scientific equipment and observation time for radio astronomy researchers.
  • Puerto Rico Coordination Zone (PRCZ) Spectrum management coordination services for Puerto Rico, overseeing radio-frequency spectrum use coordination now managed by NRAO.

Companies that use The Arecibo Observatory

Customer profile

Segments3 records

Ideal customer profiles3 records

The Arecibo Observatory technology and API

Technology

Technology focussed Yes

API detail

Has API
No
API docs
API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

The Arecibo Observatory partnerships and signals

Strategic signal

Partnerships

Three partnerships are on record, tiered core and minor.

  • U.S. National Radio Astronomy Observatory (NRAO)coreStrategic or Co-development Partner · 14 August 2023NRAO has assumed management of the Puerto Rico Coordination Zone (PRCZ) and is overseeing the transition of Arecibo Observatory to new site management. NRAO plans to host the Arecibo Observatory legacy website and will make details about proposing to use on-site infrastructure available at a later date.
  • National Astronomy and Ionosphere Center (NAIC)minorOthers · 14 August 2023NAIC services are being taken offline as part of the transition. NAIC previously managed the Arecibo Observatory under a cooperative agreement with NSF.
  • Arecibo Center for STEM Education and Research (ACSER)coreStrategic or Co-development PartnerPotential future partner for STEM education operations. Site reopening to the public is contingent on a potential ACSER award and associated start-up period, indicating a planned partnership for educational operations.

Scale indicators2 records

The Arecibo Observatory competitors and assessment

Company assessment

Broad incumbents

  • Very Large Array (VLA): Operated by NRAO in New Mexico, the VLA is one of the world's most productive radio telescopes. It absorbs research demand previously served by Arecibo's 305m dish and serves an overlapping astronomer user base.
  • Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA): A premier international radio/millimeter observatory. While far larger and more capable than post-collapse Arecibo, it competes for the same federal grants, observing time, and principal investigators, and represents the scientific benchmark Arecibo's user community now accesses.

Emerging players

  • Square Kilometre Array Observatory (SKAO): The next-generation global radio telescope now under construction. Represents the long-term direction of the radio astronomy field and competes for the same limited pool of U.S. and international research funding.
  • SETI Institute: Uses radio telescopes for SETI research and conducts extensive education and public outreach. Overlaps with Arecibo's radio astronomy heritage, ionospheric studies, and STEM education ambitions.

Others

  • National Science Foundation (NSF): NSF is Arecibo's primary funder and steward via cooperative agreement. As the parent of NRAO and a key decision-maker on the ACSER award, NSF's funding priorities directly determine Arecibo's operating runway.
  • NASA: Arecibo's disclosed $19M NASA grant in 2019 indicates an active research relationship. NASA is a comparable large federal science agency that funds related planetary radar and near-Earth object observation work historically performed at Arecibo.

Direct peers

  • U.S. National Radio Astronomy Observatory (NRAO): NRAO operates major U.S. radio astronomy facilities including the VLA and is now assuming management of Arecibo. Both share a federal funding model, radio astronomy mission, and the same scientific user community, making NRAO the most directly comparable organization.
  • Green Bank Observatory: Operates the Green Bank Telescope, the world's largest fully steerable radio telescope. As a U.S. radio observatory under NSF oversight with active STEM education programming, it is a direct functional and operational peer to Arecibo's remaining scope.
  • Parkes Observatory (CSIRO): Australia's flagship single-dish radio telescope, operated by a national science agency. Comparable in mission scope (radio astronomy plus public engagement) and in its transition-era management structure similar to NRAO's role at Arecibo.
  • Jodrell Bank Observatory: A historic U.K. radio observatory with an iconic brand, public visitor center, and education programming. Its combination of ongoing radio astronomy research and STEM/heritage tourism mirrors the dual mission Arecibo is pursuing under ACSER.

Market position

Customer concentration

The Arecibo Observatory social profiles

Digital presence

The Arecibo Observatory financial estimates

Financial estimate

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

The Arecibo Observatory leadership team

Management profile

Number of profiles

The Arecibo Observatory funding detail

Funding detail

Funding overview

Funding rounds1 record

Investors1 record

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

The Arecibo Observatory M&A and investment

M&A and investment

M&A

Investments

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about The Arecibo Observatory

What does The Arecibo Observatory do?

The Arecibo Observatory operates a major radio astronomy and ionospheric research facility in Puerto Rico, providing large-telescope observation capabilities, spectrum management coordination for the Puerto Rico Coordination Zone, and—pending a future award—STEM education programming. The site provides research infrastructure access to astronomers, ionospheric scientists, and the broader scientific community, while supporting educational outreach for the Puerto Rico community.

Is The Arecibo Observatory a public or private company?

The Arecibo Observatory is a private company. It is classified as state government owned and is currently operating.

When was The Arecibo Observatory founded?

The Arecibo Observatory was founded in 1963. It employs 51 to 100 people.

Where is The Arecibo Observatory based?

The Arecibo Observatory is headquartered in Caguas, Puerto Rico, in the Latin America region.

Who are The Arecibo Observatory's main competitors?

Broad incumbents on record are Very Large Array (VLA) and Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA). Emerging players are Square Kilometre Array Observatory (SKAO) and SETI Institute. Others are National Science Foundation (NSF) and NASA. Direct peers are U.S. National Radio Astronomy Observatory (NRAO), Green Bank Observatory, Parkes Observatory (CSIRO) and Jodrell Bank Observatory.

Does The Arecibo Observatory have an API?

No public API is recorded for The Arecibo Observatory.

What industry is The Arecibo Observatory in?

The Arecibo Observatory's product category is Scientific Research Infrastructure (Radio Astronomy Observatory). Its primary akta.pro industry code is EUAHAKAD, Remote Sensing & Earth Observation Analytics (Satellite/UAV/LiDAR, Image Processing), with a secondary code of EDAMABAE, Space & Astronomy Programs. Its NAICS code is 92711 and its SIC code is 8731.

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Live signals
The Times of IndiaIn 1965, scientists fired radar at Mercury: The returning echo revealed its Day was 59 Earth days, not the 88 days long believedIn 1965, Gordon H. Pettengill and R. B. Dyce conducted radar observations of Mercury from the Arecibo Ionospheric Observatory, revealing that Mercury rotates once every 59 Earth days rather than the previously believed 88 days. This discovery challenged long-held assumptions about Mercury's rotation and impacted theoretical models of the inner solar system. The findings underscored the complexities of Mercury's spin, which is locked in a 3:2 spin-orbit resonance with its orbit around the Sun.Business InsiderPuerto Rico's iconic Arecibo Observatory won't be replaced after crashing to its doom 2 years ago. Dramatic photos and video show pieces of the broken telescope being overtaken by the jungle.Arecibo Observatory, a radio telescope in Puerto Rico, collapsed on December 1, 2020, after cables supporting its platform gave out. Two years later, the broken telescope is being overtaken by jungle growth.Business InsiderChina now holds the world's last giant, single-dish telescope after the Arecibo Observatory radio telescope collapsedChina's 500-meter FAST telescope is now the world's last giant single-dish radio telescope after Arecibo's collapse. Completed in 2016, it cost $171 million and is expected to study supermassive black holes and exoplanets. FAST will open to foreign scientists in 2021.Business InsiderPhotos show what the Arecibo telescope looked like before and after its disastrous collapseThe Arecibo Observatory's 900-ton platform collapsed on December 1, 2020, after cables snapped, crashing into the main dish. The telescope, decommissioned in November, had discovered the first exoplanet and featured in films. Scientists mourn the loss, noting its role in astronomy and Puerto Rico's community.Business InsiderA video shows the 'violent' collapse of the iconic Arecibo telescope. It sounded like an avalanche, a staff scientist said.The Arecibo Observatory's 900-ton platform collapsed on Tuesday morning after cables snapped, pulling down three towers. The collapse, which sounded like an avalanche, left no injuries, but the loss of Arecibo is a major blow to radio astronomy and the search for extraterrestrial life.Business InsiderOn the same day China landed a probe on the moon, the US's massive telescope in Puerto Rico collapsedOn Tuesday, China's Chang'e-5 probe landed on the moon to collect samples, while the Arecibo Observatory's telescope collapsed in Puerto Rico. The lunar mission marks the first sample return since 1976, and the telescope's fall ended 57 years of operation.Business Insider'This is not good': The Arecibo telescope just suffered even more damage that will set back searches for asteroids and aliensArecibo Observatory suffered a second cable failure on Friday, tearing into its reflector dish after an August incident. The University of Central Florida is investigating the cause and plans repairs, with no cost estimate yet. The observatory, used for asteroid and alien searches, remains a priority for scientists.Business InsiderA broken cable smashed a hole 100 feet wide in the Arecibo Observatory, which searches for aliens and tracks dangerous asteroidsA 3-inch cable at Arecibo Observatory broke on August 10, 2020, tearing a 100-foot gash in the reflector dish. The observatory is closed again as engineers assess damage, including six to eight panels in the Gregorian Dome. The break's cause and relation to Tropical Storm Isaias were not immediately clear.Business InsiderAstronomers have solved the mystery of 'strange signals' that appeared to come from a star 11 light-years awayArecibo Observatory detected a signal from Ross 128, a red dwarf star 11 light-years away, on May 12. The signal was later traced to geostationary satellites, not alien life. The team remains confident in this conclusion.Business InsiderAstronomers have detected 'strange signals' that may come from a star 11 light-years awayAstronomers detected strange signals from Ross 128, a red dwarf star 11 light-years away, using Arecibo Observatory on May 12. The signals are almost periodic, and while SETI groups are aware, the source remains unexplained, with possible causes including a satellite or stellar flare. Further observations are planned starting July 16.