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CVR Energy Inc.

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uuid00047wf

Namestring
CVR Energy Inc.
Legal namestring
CVR Energy, Inc.
Websiteurl
cvrenergy.com
Company typeenum
Public
Founded yearint
2006
Descriptiontext

CVR Energy, Inc. (NYSE: CVI) is a diversified holding company headquartered in Sugar Land, Texas, that operates through two segments: petroleum refining and marketing, and nitrogen fertilizer manufacturing. The petroleum segment consists of two mid-content refineries — the full-coking, medium-sour Coffeyville refinery in Kansas (132,000 bpd nameplate capacity) and the complex Wynnewood refinery in Oklahoma (74,500 bpd) — producing gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, solvents, and asphalt. These are supported by approximately 920 miles of owned, leased, and joint-venture pipelines, 98 crude oil transports, 2.2 million barrels of leased storage capacity, and crude oil gathering tank farms strategically positioned near Cushing, Oklahoma. The Wynnewood renewable diesel unit was reverted to hydrocarbon processing in late 2025 due to unfavorable renewable economics. The nitrogen fertilizer segment operates through a majority interest in CVR Partners, LP, producing ammonia and urea ammonium nitrate (UAN) for the agricultural sector, with 103% ammonia plant utilization reported in Q1 2026. Revenue is generated through commodity-based rack marketing, bulk sales, and third-party pipeline distribution to wholesale fuel buyers and agricultural distributors across the mid-continent, southern plains, and Texas markets.

The company generates revenue primarily through transaction-based commodity pricing on refined petroleum products (gasoline and diesel) and nitrogen fertilizers (ammonia at approximately $582/ton and UAN at $314/ton realized prices in 2025). FY2025 net sales were approximately $7.2 billion, with EBITDA of $591 million — a meaningful recovery from $394 million in 2024, partly supported by $488 million in EPA small refinery hardship relief benefits. The company carried approximately $1.8 billion in total debt against $511 million in cash at year-end 2025, refinanced in part by a $1 billion senior unsecured note issuance in January 2026. Carl C. Icahn holds approximately 71.2% of shares, making CVR Energy effectively a controlled company with public minority float. The customer base is diversified across regional fuel wholesalers and agricultural distributors, with no material single-customer concentration.

Short descriptiontext

CVR Energy is a Sugar Land, Texas-based holding company operating two mid-content petroleum refineries (206,500 bpd combined) in Kansas and Oklahoma and a nitrogen fertilizer business through CVR Partners, LP, selling gasoline, diesel, ammonia, and UAN to regional wholesalers and agricultural distributors.

Operating statusenum
Operating
Ownership categoryenum
Headcount rangeband
1,001–5,000
akta.pro rankint
HeadquartersSugar Land, United States
HQ citystring
Sugar Land
HQ countrystring
United States
HQ regionstring
North America
Markets served

Serves global market

Offices3 records

Each record includes

City, Country, Type, Description, Source

Keyword5 values
petroleum refining, nitrogen fertilizer manufacturing, crude oil processing, transportation fuels, agricultural fertilizers
NAICS code2 codes
  • Petroleum Refineries324110
  • Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing324
SIC code1 code
  • Petroleum Refining2911
Product category
Petroleum Refining
Social media profiles2 records
GTM motion1 record

Each record includes

Type, Description, Source

Revenue model2 records
1Petroleum Refining and Marketing
TypeTransaction Fee
Description

Refining crude oil into clean transportation products (gasoline, diesel fuels) and other refined products. Revenue generated through rack marketing, bulk sales, and third-party pipeline networks. The company operates two mid-content refineries with combined nameplate capacity of 206,500 bpd.

cvrenergy.com
2Nitrogen Fertilizer Manufacturing
TypeTransaction Fee
Description

Through its interest in CVR Partners, LP, the company manufactures nitrogen fertilizers including ammonia and UAN (urea ammonium nitrate). Revenue generated from agricultural fertilizer sales to farmers and distributors.

cvrenergy.com
Marketing channels3 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Stage, Description, Source

Distribution channels3 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Scope, Target buyer, Description, Source

Cost components5 values
Supply Chain, Operations, Personnel, Infrastructure, Others
Pricing details1 tier
1Commodity pricing for refined petroleum products and nitrogen fertilizers
ModelTransaction based/ take rateBilling cadencePay-as-you-go
Notes

Refined petroleum products and nitrogen fertilizers are sold at market prices. CVR Energy Q1 2026 reported $1.81 billion in revenue for Q4 2025. Ammonia realized prices were $582/ton and UAN was $314/ton in 2025.

cvrenergy.com
GTM typeB2B
B2B
Offering typeHardware or Manufacturing
Hardware or Manufacturing
Core offering1 text field

CVR Energy is a diversified holding company that operates two mid-content petroleum refineries (combined 206,500 bpd capacity) producing clean transportation products such as gasoline, diesel fuel, renewable diesel, military jet fuel, solvents and asphalt. Through its interest in CVR Partners, LP, the company also manufactures nitrogen fertilizers including ammonia and urea ammonium nitrate (UAN) for agricultural use.

Differentiator
Functional benefit
Problem solved
Quantifiable outcome1 of 4 values shown
  • Refining capacity of 206,500 bpd across two refineries
+3 more records
Product overview1 text field

CVR Energy is a diversified holding company operating in two primary business segments: petroleum refining and nitrogen fertilizer manufacturing. The petroleum segment operates two mid-content refineries - the Coffeyville refinery in Kansas (132,000 bpd capacity) and the Wynnewood refinery in Oklahoma (74,500 bpd capacity) - that produce clean transportation fuels including gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel. Supporting the refining operations is an extensive logistics network of pipelines, crude transports, and storage facilities. The nitrogen fertilizer segment is operated through its interest in CVR Partners, LP, which produces ammonia and UAN fertilizers. The company also previously operated a renewable diesel unit at Wynnewood but has since reverted it back to hydrocarbon processing due to unfavorable renewables economics.

Product and service1 record
1Coffeyville Refinery
Scale indicator9 records

Each record includes

Type, Value, Description, Source

Recent move6 records

Each record includes

Date, Type, Title, Description, Source

Expansion highlight5 records

Each record includes

Type, Description

Peers10 records
TypeDirect peer
Description

Independent US mid-continent and East Coast refiner operating ~1 million bpd across five refineries, producing gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel. Closest direct peer to CVR given similar mid-content complexity, geographic focus on inland US markets, and exposure to RIN/waiver regulatory dynamics.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Independent US refiner with ~640,000 bpd capacity concentrated in Mid-Continent and Southwest regions, producing gasoline, diesel, and specialty products including renewable diesel. Comparable complex refining footprint, similar crack-spread exposure, and overlapping regulatory/waiver considerations.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Independent refiner with refineries in Texas, Arkansas, and Louisiana producing gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel, plus midstream logistics operations. Comparable inland US refining exposure and similar size and complexity profile to CVR's refining segment.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Independent US refiner operating three refineries in Hawaii, Wyoming, and Washington with ~360,000 bpd capacity plus retail and logistics operations. Compares on complexity-based refining margins and inland-market positioning.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Largest independent US refiner with ~3.2 million bpd capacity across 15 refineries plus extensive renewable diesel operations. Provides scale benchmarks and complexity-based margin comparisons for the US refining sector.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Largest US refiner with ~2.9 million bpd capacity plus midstream (MPLX) and retail (Marathon/Speedway) operations. Comparable product slate of gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, and asphalts, providing a diversified downstream comparison.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Diversified US downstream and midstream operator with ~1.9 million bpd refining capacity, extensive pipeline/logistics, chemicals, and marketing operations. Comparable integrated mid-Continent refining and chemicals exposure.

TypeEmerging player
Description

Specialty hydrocarbons producer with refineries in Louisiana, Montana, and Indiana producing fuels, lubricants, and specialty products. Compares on niche refining positioning and similar commodity-cycle exposure, with smaller scale than CVR.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Largest North American nitrogen fertilizer producer of ammonia, UAN, and urea. Direct comparable to CVR Partners for nitrogen fertilizer pricing, demand, and agricultural end-market exposure.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

World's largest fertilizer producer with nitrogen, potash, phosphate, and agricultural retail operations across North and South America. Comparable nitrogen production economics and agricultural end-market dynamics to CVR Partners.

Market position
Strengths5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Weaknesses5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Competitive moat5 records

Each record includes

Type, Details

Key risks1 record

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Key highlights7 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Customer concentration

Classification, Details

Named customers3 records

Each record includes

Name, Industry, Type, Use case, Source, UUID

Segment2 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Primary, Description, Pain point addressed, Use case, Source

Ideal customer profile2 records

Each record includes

Profile, Firmographic size, Sales motion, Sales cycle length, Buying structure, Purchase trigger, Buyer persona, Geography, Industry vertical, Primary use case, Description, Pain points, Evidence proof points, Target buyer

Technology focused
No
API detail
Has APIbool
No

Docs URL, Description

AI maturity
App detail

Has app

Feature2 records

Each record includes

Title, Differentiator, Description, Source

Core technology
Revenue estimate
Valuation estimate
Number of profiles
Profiles1 record

Each record includes

Name, Designation, Designation category, Overview, Profile commentary, Source

Subsidiaries2 records

Each record includes

Name, Acquired on, Relationship type, Type, Business focus

No data
Funding overview

Funding stage, Last funding date, Total funding USD

Funding rounds2 records

Each record includes

Round, Amount USD, Date, Pre money valuation, Total investors, Investors, News

Investors

Each record includes

Name, Type, Date of entry, Rounds participated, Website

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A

Each record includes

Name, Acquisition type, Announced date, Completed date, Status, Website, News

Investment

Each record includes

Name, Round, Announced date, Lead investor, Website, News

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

CVR Energy Inc.

Petroleum Refiningcvrenergy.com

CVR Energy is a Sugar Land, Texas-based holding company operating two mid-content petroleum refineries (206,500 bpd combined) in Kansas and Oklahoma and a nitrogen fertilizer business through CVR Partners, LP, selling gasoline, diesel, ammonia, and UAN to regional wholesalers and agricultural distributors.

What CVR Energy Inc. does

CVR Energy, Inc. (NYSE: CVI) is a diversified holding company headquartered in Sugar Land, Texas, that operates through two segments: petroleum refining and marketing, and nitrogen fertilizer manufacturing. The petroleum segment consists of two mid-content refineries — the full-coking, medium-sour Coffeyville refinery in Kansas (132,000 bpd nameplate capacity) and the complex Wynnewood refinery in Oklahoma (74,500 bpd) — producing gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, solvents, and asphalt. These are supported by approximately 920 miles of owned, leased, and joint-venture pipelines, 98 crude oil transports, 2.2 million barrels of leased storage capacity, and crude oil gathering tank farms strategically positioned near Cushing, Oklahoma. The Wynnewood renewable diesel unit was reverted to hydrocarbon processing in late 2025 due to unfavorable renewable economics. The nitrogen fertilizer segment operates through a majority interest in CVR Partners, LP, producing ammonia and urea ammonium nitrate (UAN) for the agricultural sector, with 103% ammonia plant utilization reported in Q1 2026. Revenue is generated through commodity-based rack marketing, bulk sales, and third-party pipeline distribution to wholesale fuel buyers and agricultural distributors across the mid-continent, southern plains, and Texas markets.

The company generates revenue primarily through transaction-based commodity pricing on refined petroleum products (gasoline and diesel) and nitrogen fertilizers (ammonia at approximately $582/ton and UAN at $314/ton realized prices in 2025). FY2025 net sales were approximately $7.2 billion, with EBITDA of $591 million — a meaningful recovery from $394 million in 2024, partly supported by $488 million in EPA small refinery hardship relief benefits. The company carried approximately $1.8 billion in total debt against $511 million in cash at year-end 2025, refinanced in part by a $1 billion senior unsecured note issuance in January 2026. Carl C. Icahn holds approximately 71.2% of shares, making CVR Energy effectively a controlled company with public minority float. The customer base is diversified across regional fuel wholesalers and agricultural distributors, with no material single-customer concentration.

CVR Energy Inc. firmographics

Firmographics
Name
CVR Energy Inc.
Legal name
CVR Energy, Inc.
Website
https://cvrenergy.com
Company type
Public
Founded year
2006
Operating status
Operating
Headcount range
1,001–5,000 employees
Short description
CVR Energy is a Sugar Land, Texas-based holding company operating two mid-content petroleum refineries (206,500 bpd combined) in Kansas and Oklahoma and a nitrogen fertilizer business through CVR Partners, LP, selling gasoline, diesel, ammonia, and UAN to regional wholesalers and agricultural distributors.
Ownership category
akta.pro rank

Where CVR Energy Inc. is headquartered

Location

Headquarters

HQ city
Sugar Land
HQ country
United States
HQ region
North America

Offices3 records

Markets served

CVR Energy Inc. business model

Business model
GTM type
B2B
Offering type
Hardware or Manufacturing
Cost components
Supply Chain, Operations, Personnel, Infrastructure, Others

Revenue model

  1. Petroleum Refining and Marketing: Refining crude oil into clean transportation products (gasoline, diesel fuels) and other refined products. Revenue generated through rack marketing, bulk sales, and third-party pipeline networks. The company operates two mid-content refineries with combined nameplate capacity of 206,500 bpd.
  2. Nitrogen Fertilizer Manufacturing: Through its interest in CVR Partners, LP, the company manufactures nitrogen fertilizers including ammonia and UAN (urea ammonium nitrate). Revenue generated from agricultural fertilizer sales to farmers and distributors.

Pricing tiers

ModelBillingPrice
Transaction based/ take ratePay-as-you-goCommodity pricing for refined petroleum products and nitrogen fertilizers

Go-to-market motion1 record

Distribution channels3 records

Marketing channels3 records

CVR Energy Inc. product offering

Product offering

Core offering

CVR Energy is a diversified holding company that operates two mid-content petroleum refineries (combined 206,500 bpd capacity) producing clean transportation products such as gasoline, diesel fuel, renewable diesel, military jet fuel, solvents and asphalt. Through its interest in CVR Partners, LP, the company also manufactures nitrogen fertilizers including ammonia and urea ammonium nitrate (UAN) for agricultural use.

Product overview

CVR Energy is a diversified holding company operating in two primary business segments: petroleum refining and nitrogen fertilizer manufacturing. The petroleum segment operates two mid-content refineries - the Coffeyville refinery in Kansas (132,000 bpd capacity) and the Wynnewood refinery in Oklahoma (74,500 bpd capacity) - that produce clean transportation fuels including gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel. Supporting the refining operations is an extensive logistics network of pipelines, crude transports, and storage facilities. The nitrogen fertilizer segment is operated through its interest in CVR Partners, LP, which produces ammonia and UAN fertilizers. The company also previously operated a renewable diesel unit at Wynnewood but has since reverted it back to hydrocarbon processing due to unfavorable renewables economics.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Products and services

  • Coffeyville Refinery

Quantifiable outcome

  • Refining capacity of 206,500 bpd across two refineries
  • +3 more outcomes

Companies that use CVR Energy Inc.

Customer profile

Named customers3 records

Segments2 records

Ideal customer profiles2 records

CVR Energy Inc. technology and API

Technology

Technology focussed No

API detail

Has API
No
API docs
API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

Feature2 records

CVR Energy Inc. partnerships and signals

Strategic signal

Scale indicators9 records

Recent moves6 records

Expansion highlights5 records

CVR Energy Inc. competitors and assessment

Company assessment

Direct peers

  • PBF Energy: Independent US mid-continent and East Coast refiner operating ~1 million bpd across five refineries, producing gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel. Closest direct peer to CVR given similar mid-content complexity, geographic focus on inland US markets, and exposure to RIN/waiver regulatory dynamics.
  • HF Sinclair (HollyFrontier): Independent US refiner with ~640,000 bpd capacity concentrated in Mid-Continent and Southwest regions, producing gasoline, diesel, and specialty products including renewable diesel. Comparable complex refining footprint, similar crack-spread exposure, and overlapping regulatory/waiver considerations.
  • Delek US Holdings: Independent refiner with refineries in Texas, Arkansas, and Louisiana producing gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel, plus midstream logistics operations. Comparable inland US refining exposure and similar size and complexity profile to CVR's refining segment.
  • Par Pacific Holdings: Independent US refiner operating three refineries in Hawaii, Wyoming, and Washington with ~360,000 bpd capacity plus retail and logistics operations. Compares on complexity-based refining margins and inland-market positioning.
  • CF Industries Holdings: Largest North American nitrogen fertilizer producer of ammonia, UAN, and urea. Direct comparable to CVR Partners for nitrogen fertilizer pricing, demand, and agricultural end-market exposure.

Broad incumbents

  • Valero Energy: Largest independent US refiner with ~3.2 million bpd capacity across 15 refineries plus extensive renewable diesel operations. Provides scale benchmarks and complexity-based margin comparisons for the US refining sector.
  • Marathon Petroleum: Largest US refiner with ~2.9 million bpd capacity plus midstream (MPLX) and retail (Marathon/Speedway) operations. Comparable product slate of gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, and asphalts, providing a diversified downstream comparison.
  • Phillips 66: Diversified US downstream and midstream operator with ~1.9 million bpd refining capacity, extensive pipeline/logistics, chemicals, and marketing operations. Comparable integrated mid-Continent refining and chemicals exposure.
  • Nutrien: World's largest fertilizer producer with nitrogen, potash, phosphate, and agricultural retail operations across North and South America. Comparable nitrogen production economics and agricultural end-market dynamics to CVR Partners.

Emerging players

  • Calumet Specialty Products Partners: Specialty hydrocarbons producer with refineries in Louisiana, Montana, and Indiana producing fuels, lubricants, and specialty products. Compares on niche refining positioning and similar commodity-cycle exposure, with smaller scale than CVR.

Market position

Strengths5 records

Weaknesses5 records

Competitive moat5 records

Key risks1 record

Key highlights7 records

Customer concentration

CVR Energy Inc. social profiles

Digital presence

CVR Energy Inc. financial estimates

Financial estimate

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

CVR Energy Inc. leadership team

Management profile

Number of profiles

Profiles1 record

CVR Energy Inc. subsidiaries and ownership

Company hierarchy

Subsidiaries2 records

CVR Energy Inc. funding detail

Funding detail

Funding overview

Funding rounds2 records

Investors

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

CVR Energy Inc. M&A and investment

M&A and investment

M&A

Investments

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about CVR Energy Inc.

What does CVR Energy Inc. do?

CVR Energy is a diversified holding company that operates two mid-content petroleum refineries (combined 206,500 bpd capacity) producing clean transportation products such as gasoline, diesel fuel, renewable diesel, military jet fuel, solvents and asphalt. Through its interest in CVR Partners, LP, the company also manufactures nitrogen fertilizers including ammonia and urea ammonium nitrate (UAN) for agricultural use.

Is CVR Energy Inc. a public or private company?

CVR Energy Inc. is a public company. It is classified as public and is currently operating.

When was CVR Energy Inc. founded?

CVR Energy Inc. was founded in 2006. It employs 1,001 to 5,000 people.

Where is CVR Energy Inc. based?

CVR Energy Inc. is headquartered in Sugar Land, United States, in the North America region.

How does CVR Energy Inc. make money?

Two revenue lines are on record. Petroleum Refining and Marketing is the primary driver. The others are nitrogen Fertilizer Manufacturing.

Who are CVR Energy Inc.'s main competitors?

Direct peers on record are PBF Energy, HF Sinclair (HollyFrontier), Delek US Holdings, Par Pacific Holdings and CF Industries Holdings. Broad incumbents are Valero Energy, Marathon Petroleum, Phillips 66 and Nutrien. Calumet Specialty Products Partners is listed as an emerging player.

Does CVR Energy Inc. have an API?

No public API is recorded for CVR Energy Inc..

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Live signals
Markets DailyReviewing KNOT Offshore Partners (NYSE:KNOP) & CVR Energy (NYSE:CVI)CVR Energy and KNOT Offshore Partners are compared on profitability, ownership, and analyst ratings. KNOT Offshore Partners has a stronger consensus rating and higher upside, while CVR Energy has higher revenue and earnings. KNOT Offshore Partners is trading at a lower price-to-earnings ratio.American Banking and Market NewsPromising Fertilizer Stocks To Research – October 6thMarketBeat's stock screener identified seven fertilizer stocks with the highest dollar trading volume in recent days: CF Industries, CVR Energy, LSB Industries, CVR Partners, and Enlightify. These companies produce, process, or sell agricultural fertilizers, with performance influenced by crop prices, global farm demand, and commodity costs.Ticker ReportCVR Energy Inc. (NYSE:CVI) Receives Consensus Recommendation of “Reduce” from BrokeragesCVR Energy received an average "Reduce" rating from eight brokerages, with four sell and four hold ratings and a $35 price target. The company reported Q2 EPS of $0.34, beating estimates, and paid a $0.10 quarterly dividend. Analysts expect FY EPS of $1.56.Investing.comUp +106% and +101%: These stocks are still in our AI-picks for October - See whyInvestingPro's AI stock picks for October highlight CVR Energy and Hewlett Packard gains, with Everforth and Delek more than doubling since selection. The models' list has returned +223.48% since November 2023, outperforming the S&P 500 by +139.95%.Ticker ReportFertilizer Stocks To Follow Now – October 3rdMarketBeat's stock screener highlights CF Industries, CVR Energy, and LSB Industries as the top fertilizer stocks by dollar trading volume. CF Industries produces hydrogen and nitrogen products, CVR Energy refines petroleum and makes nitrogen fertilizer, and LSB Industries manufactures nitrogen-based fertilizers.American Banking and Market NewsCVR Energy (NYSE:CVI) and KNOT Offshore Partners (NYSE:KNOP) Financial SurveyCVR Energy and KNOT Offshore Partners are compared on financial metrics, with KNOT Offshore Partners showing a lower P/E ratio and higher analyst rating. KNOT Offshore Partners has a 3.8% dividend yield versus CVR's 0.7%, but pays out 90.9% of earnings. Analysts favor KNOT Offshore Partners for higher upside potential.Markets DailyCVR Energy Inc. (NYSE:CVI) Stock Has Consensus Price Target of $30.50 According to AnalystsAnalysts give CVR Energy an average rating of "Reduce" with a consensus price target of $30.50. The company reported Q2 EPS of $0.34, beating estimates, and revenue of $2.74 billion, up 55.5% year-over-year. It also announced a $0.10 quarterly dividend.Defense WorldBest Fertilizer Stocks To Keep An Eye On – October 2ndMarketBeat's stock screener identified seven fertilizer stocks—CF Industries, CVR Energy, LSB Industries, CVR Partners, and Enlightify—as having the highest dollar trading volume in recent days. The companies manufacture, distribute, or sell agricultural fertilizers, with performance influenced by fertilizer prices, crop demand, and energy costs.American Banking and Market NewsBest Fertilizer Stocks To Add to Your Watchlist – October 1stMarketBeat's stock screener identified seven fertilizer stocks—CF Industries, CVR Energy, LSB Industries, CVR Partners, and Enlightify—as having the highest dollar trading volume in recent days. The companies manufacture, distribute, or sell agricultural fertilizers, with investors viewing them as cyclical commodities investments influenced by crop prices, global food demand, energy costs, weather, and supply-chain or geopolitical conditions.Markets DailyBest Fertilizer Stocks To Keep An Eye On – October 2ndMarketBeat's stock screener identified seven fertilizer stocks with the highest dollar trading volume in recent days: CF Industries, CVR Energy, LSB Industries, CVR Partners, and Enlightify. These companies manufacture, distribute, or sell agricultural fertilizers, with performance influenced by fertilizer prices, crop demand, and energy costs.