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Macomb County

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uuid00051io

Namestring
Macomb County
Legal namestring
Macomb County
Websiteurl
macombgov.org
Company typeenum
Private
Founded yearint
1818
Short descriptiontext

Macomb County is a Michigan county government headquartered in Mount Clemens, providing public administration, public safety, infrastructure, health, and economic development services to its residents and local businesses through digital portals and physical offices.

Operating statusenum
Operating
Ownership categoryenum
Headcount rangeband
11–50
akta.pro rankint
HeadquartersMount Clemens, United States
HQ citystring
Mount Clemens
HQ countrystring
United States
HQ regionstring
North America
Markets served

Serves global market

Offices3 records

Each record includes

City, Country, Type, Description, Source

Keyword5 values
county government services, public safety administration, road infrastructure management, parks and recreation, public health services
Industry2 codes
1Public Works & Municipal Infrastructure (Streets, Stormwater, Facilities)
CodeBPAIACAFPrimaryYes
2County/District/Local Health Departments
CodeHLAJAAABPrimaryNo
NAICS code2 codes
  • Police Protection922120
  • Correctional Institutions922140
SIC code1 code
  • Electric, Gas & Sanitary Services4900
Product category
Government Administration
GTM motion1 record

Each record includes

Type, Description, Source

Revenue model3 records
1Agricultural Preservation Fund Grants
TypeProfessional Services
Description

MDARD and MAPFB distribute Agricultural Preservation Fund grants to farmland preservation programs. Since 2019, over $10 million in Agricultural Development grants have been distributed as part of over $250 million delivered to strengthen Michigan's food and agriculture industry.

michigan.gov
2FOIA Request Fees
TypeTransaction Fee
Description

Macomb County charges fees for fulfilling Freedom of Information Act requests, with a 50% good-faith deposit required if estimated fees exceed $50.

macombgov.org
3County Incentive Program
TypeSubscription Recurring
Description

Operating under Michigan Public Act 268 of 2016, the County Incentive Program requires reporting of financial, budgetary and operational figures to receive earmarked county incentive program funding from the state.

macombgov.org
Marketing channels6 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Stage, Description, Source

Distribution channels2 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Scope, Target buyer, Description, Source

Cost components6 values
Personnel, Operations, Infrastructure, Technology or R&D, Marketing or Sales, Others
Pricing details1 tier
1FOIA request fees based on hourly labor rates and materials
ModelOtherBilling cadencePay-as-you-go
Notes

FOIA fees include labor costs for search, separation, and review; duplication costs; and may require 50% deposit if estimated fee exceeds $50.

macombgov.org
GTM typeB2B and B2C
B2B and B2C
Offering typeServices
Services
Core offering1 text field

Macomb County is a county government entity in Michigan that provides essential public services to residents and businesses, including public safety (sheriff, EMS), road and bridge infrastructure, parks and recreation (250 parks, 155 miles of trails), public health services, senior services, animal control, economic development programs, agricultural preservation grants, and court/legal services. Services are delivered through county departments, physical offices in Mount Clemens, and the macombgov.org digital platform.

Differentiator
Functional benefit
Problem solved
Quantifiable outcome1 of 2 values shown
  • Protected 744.38 acres of farmland across seven counties through nearly $2 million in grants
+1 more record
Product overview1 text field

Macomb County operates a unified government services platform centered on its main website (macombgov.org), which serves as the primary digital interface for all county services. The platform provides access to core functions including elected officials information, department services, public records (including FOIA requests), financial transparency reporting, and community initiatives. The county's digital ecosystem encompasses several branded initiatives: OneMacomb for health and community services, Make Macomb Your Home for community engagement, and Macomb Business for economic development. Supporting modules include financial transparency reporting, accessibility services conforming to WCAG 2.1 Level AA, text messaging notifications, and the Dignity Campaign employee culture program. The county also provides retirement services through Vanguard for employees, including 401(a) and 457(b) deferred compensation plans. As a government entity, Macomb County does not operate commercial technology products but provides public-facing digital services for county residents and employees.

Product and service6 records
1Macomb County Government Website
CategoryCore Service Platform
Description

The official digital portal for Macomb County, Michigan government, providing residents access to county services, departments, elected officials, news, events, and public records.

2FOIA Request Management
CategoryPublic Records Service
Description

Online system for processing Freedom of Information Act requests, allowing the public to request public records from Macomb County government. Fees include labor costs for search, separation, and review; duplication costs; and may require a 50% deposit if estimated fee exceeds $50.

3Financial Transparency Portal
CategoryFinancial Transparency Reporting
Description

A section of the county website providing public access to financial reports including annual comprehensive financial reports, budget reports, check registers, county incentive program reports, quarterly revenue and expenditure reports, and single audit reports.

4OneMacomb Initiative
CategoryCommunity Health Initiative
Description

A health and community services initiative by Macomb County Health and Community Services focused on community embrace, sharing, and celebration.

5Make Macomb Your Home
CategoryCommunity Engagement Initiative
Description

A county initiative promoting Macomb County as an ideal place to live and work, featuring events, recreation, and community information.

6Macomb Business
Scale indicator6 records

Each record includes

Type, Value, Description, Source

Partnership9 partners
Strategic tierCoreTypeTechnology or Integration
Description

Macomb County partners with Vanguard for 401(a) Defined Contribution and 457(b) Deferred Compensation plan administration. Vanguard provides participant services, online account access, mobile app, and financial education resources for county employees. Plan numbers: 401(a) #097515, 457(b) #078097.

Strategic tierCoreTypeOthers
Description

BCBS provides medical insurance benefits including PPO plans for county retirees and employees. Multiple plan options available including BCBS PPO and BCN plans for different retirement dates.

Strategic tierCoreTypeOthers
Description

Blue Care Network provides HMO medical insurance options as part of Macomb County's retiree healthcare benefits package.

Strategic tierCoreTypeOthers
Description

Health Alliance Plan provides medical insurance options for county retirees who enrolled or are enrolled in HAP plans.

Strategic tierCoreTypeOthers
Description

Delta Dental provides dental insurance benefits for Macomb County retirees, promoting regular dental visits as part of oral health.

Strategic tierCoreTypeOthers
Description

AudioNet America provides hearing care benefits including exams and hearing aids through its network provider for Macomb County retirees.

Strategic tierMinorTypeOthers
Description

Ulliance provides life services and senior coaching benefits for Macomb County retirees.

Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

MDARD and Michigan Agricultural Preservation Fund Board (MAPFB) partner to distribute Agricultural Preservation Fund grants. Since 2019, over $10 million has been distributed for farmland preservation programs.

Strategic tierMinorTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Michigan Dental Association provided a $4,000 grant to Macomb Community College for Give Kids a Smile Day free dental care event for children.

Recent move6 records

Each record includes

Date, Type, Title, Description, Source

Expansion highlight5 records

Each record includes

Type, Description

Peers10 records
TypeDirect peer
Description

The largest county in Michigan, Wayne County provides a directly comparable set of municipal services including public safety, public works, health, and parks to a similarly large urban-suburban population, and is governed under the same Michigan state legal framework as Macomb County.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Adjacent southeast Michigan county providing an essentially identical portfolio of county-level services (sheriff, roads, parks, health, elections) to a comparably sized population under the same Michigan state laws, making it the most natural operational peer.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Mid-sized Michigan county operating the same core county government functions (public works, sheriff, health, parks) under the same statutory framework, serving a population scale that is meaningful but smaller than Macomb's, providing a useful comparison point.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Michigan county government providing public safety, road infrastructure, health, and parks/recreation services under the same state legal regime, with a comparable population size to Macomb County and a similar mix of urban-suburban and rural service areas.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Michigan county operating an equivalent set of county government services in the Grand Rapids metropolitan area, governed by the same state laws and serving a similar scale of population, making it a strong structural peer.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Home to the state capital (Lansing), Ingham County operates the same portfolio of county services as Macomb under the same Michigan statutory framework, providing a peer for state-government-relationship-intensive service delivery.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Michigan county offering the same core public services (sheriff, roads, parks, health) under identical state law, with a strong focus on agricultural preservation that is directly comparable to Macomb's farmland grant programs.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Michigan county government with a comparable population size and similar service portfolio (public safety, infrastructure, parks, public health), providing a useful peer for operational benchmarking within the state.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Large U.S. county government with an institutional structure analogous to Macomb County's, including public safety, public works, and health, but operating at a much larger scale and in a different state regulatory environment.

TypeRegional player
Description

Municipal government operating within the same southeast Michigan region, providing overlapping public services to a shared regional population and labor market, and interacting with Macomb County on regional infrastructure, public safety, and economic development.

Market position
Strengths5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Weaknesses5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Competitive moat4 records

Each record includes

Type, Details

Key risks5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Key highlights7 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Customer concentration

Classification, Details

Named customers4 records

Each record includes

Name, Industry, Type, Use case, Source, UUID

Segment4 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Primary, Description, Pain point addressed, Use case, Source

Ideal customer profile4 records

Each record includes

Profile, Firmographic size, Sales motion, Sales cycle length, Buying structure, Purchase trigger, Buyer persona, Geography, Industry vertical, Primary use case, Description, Pain points, Evidence proof points, Target buyer

Technology focused
No
API detail
Has APIbool
No

Docs URL, Description

AI maturity
App detail

Has app

Feature2 records

Each record includes

Title, Differentiator, Description, Source

Core technology
Revenue estimate
Valuation estimate
Number of profiles
Profiles1 record

Each record includes

Name, Designation, Designation category, Overview, Profile commentary, Source

No data
Compliance1 record

Each record includes

Name, Class, Description

Funding overview

Funding stage, Last funding date, Total funding USD

Funding rounds1 record

Each record includes

Round, Amount USD, Date, Pre money valuation, Total investors, Investors, News

Investors1 record

Each record includes

Name, Type, Date of entry, Rounds participated, Website

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A

Each record includes

Name, Acquisition type, Announced date, Completed date, Status, Website, News

Investment1 record

Each record includes

Name, Round, Announced date, Lead investor, Website, News

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Macomb County

Government Administrationmacombgov.org

Macomb County is a Michigan county government headquartered in Mount Clemens, providing public administration, public safety, infrastructure, health, and economic development services to its residents and local businesses through digital portals and physical offices.

Macomb County firmographics

Firmographics
Name
Macomb County
Legal name
Macomb County
Website
https://macombgov.org
Company type
Private
Founded year
1818
Operating status
Operating
Headcount range
11–50 employees
Short description
Macomb County is a Michigan county government headquartered in Mount Clemens, providing public administration, public safety, infrastructure, health, and economic development services to its residents and local businesses through digital portals and physical offices.
Ownership category
akta.pro rank

Macomb County industry classification

Industry
Product category
Government Administration
NAICS
Police Protection (922120), Correctional Institutions (922140)
SIC
Electric, Gas & Sanitary Services (4900)
akta.pro primary industry
Public Works & Municipal Infrastructure (Streets, Stormwater, Facilities) (BPAIACAF)
akta.pro secondary industry
County/District/Local Health Departments (HLAJAAAB)

Keywords

  • County government services
  • Public safety administration
  • Road infrastructure management
  • Parks and recreation
  • Public health services

Where Macomb County is headquartered

Location

Headquarters

HQ city
Mount Clemens
HQ country
United States
HQ region
North America

Offices3 records

Markets served

Macomb County business model

Business model
GTM type
B2B and B2C
Offering type
Services
Cost components
Personnel, Operations, Infrastructure, Technology or R&D, Marketing or Sales, Others

Revenue model

  1. Agricultural Preservation Fund Grants: MDARD and MAPFB distribute Agricultural Preservation Fund grants to farmland preservation programs. Since 2019, over $10 million in Agricultural Development grants have been distributed as part of over $250 million delivered to strengthen Michigan's food and agriculture industry.
  2. FOIA Request Fees: Macomb County charges fees for fulfilling Freedom of Information Act requests, with a 50% good-faith deposit required if estimated fees exceed $50.
  3. County Incentive Program: Operating under Michigan Public Act 268 of 2016, the County Incentive Program requires reporting of financial, budgetary and operational figures to receive earmarked county incentive program funding from the state.

Pricing tiers

ModelBillingPrice
OtherPay-as-you-goFOIA request fees based on hourly labor rates and materials

Go-to-market motion1 record

Distribution channels2 records

Marketing channels6 records

Macomb County product offering

Product offering

Core offering

Macomb County is a county government entity in Michigan that provides essential public services to residents and businesses, including public safety (sheriff, EMS), road and bridge infrastructure, parks and recreation (250 parks, 155 miles of trails), public health services, senior services, animal control, economic development programs, agricultural preservation grants, and court/legal services. Services are delivered through county departments, physical offices in Mount Clemens, and the macombgov.org digital platform.

Product overview

Macomb County operates a unified government services platform centered on its main website (macombgov.org), which serves as the primary digital interface for all county services. The platform provides access to core functions including elected officials information, department services, public records (including FOIA requests), financial transparency reporting, and community initiatives. The county's digital ecosystem encompasses several branded initiatives: OneMacomb for health and community services, Make Macomb Your Home for community engagement, and Macomb Business for economic development. Supporting modules include financial transparency reporting, accessibility services conforming to WCAG 2.1 Level AA, text messaging notifications, and the Dignity Campaign employee culture program. The county also provides retirement services through Vanguard for employees, including 401(a) and 457(b) deferred compensation plans. As a government entity, Macomb County does not operate commercial technology products but provides public-facing digital services for county residents and employees.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Products and services

  • Macomb County Government Website The official digital portal for Macomb County, Michigan government, providing residents access to county services, departments, elected officials, news, events, and public records.
  • FOIA Request Management Online system for processing Freedom of Information Act requests, allowing the public to request public records from Macomb County government. Fees include labor costs for search, separation, and review; duplication costs; and may require a 50% deposit if estimated fee exceeds $50.
  • Financial Transparency Portal A section of the county website providing public access to financial reports including annual comprehensive financial reports, budget reports, check registers, county incentive program reports, quarterly revenue and expenditure reports, and single audit reports.
  • OneMacomb Initiative A health and community services initiative by Macomb County Health and Community Services focused on community embrace, sharing, and celebration.
  • Make Macomb Your Home A county initiative promoting Macomb County as an ideal place to live and work, featuring events, recreation, and community information.
  • Macomb Business

Quantifiable outcome

  • Protected 744.38 acres of farmland across seven counties through nearly $2 million in grants
  • +1 more outcomes

Companies that use Macomb County

Customer profile

Named customers4 records

Segments4 records

Ideal customer profiles4 records

Macomb County technology and API

Technology

Technology focussed No

API detail

Has API
No
API docs
API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

Feature2 records

Macomb County partnerships and signals

Strategic signal

Partnerships

Nine partnerships are on record, tiered core and minor.

  • VanguardcoreTechnology or IntegrationMacomb County partners with Vanguard for 401(a) Defined Contribution and 457(b) Deferred Compensation plan administration. Vanguard provides participant services, online account access, mobile app, and financial education resources for county employees. Plan numbers: 401(a) #097515, 457(b) #078097.
  • Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan (BCBS)coreOthersBCBS provides medical insurance benefits including PPO plans for county retirees and employees. Multiple plan options available including BCBS PPO and BCN plans for different retirement dates.
  • Blue Care Network (BCN)coreOthersBlue Care Network provides HMO medical insurance options as part of Macomb County's retiree healthcare benefits package.
  • Health Alliance Plan (HAP)coreOthersHealth Alliance Plan provides medical insurance options for county retirees who enrolled or are enrolled in HAP plans.
  • Delta DentalcoreOthersDelta Dental provides dental insurance benefits for Macomb County retirees, promoting regular dental visits as part of oral health.
  • AudioNet AmericacoreOthersAudioNet America provides hearing care benefits including exams and hearing aids through its network provider for Macomb County retirees.
  • UllianceminorOthersUlliance provides life services and senior coaching benefits for Macomb County retirees.
  • Michigan Department of Agriculture and Rural Development (MDARD)coreStrategic or Co-development PartnerMDARD and Michigan Agricultural Preservation Fund Board (MAPFB) partner to distribute Agricultural Preservation Fund grants. Since 2019, over $10 million has been distributed for farmland preservation programs.
  • Michigan Dental AssociationminorStrategic or Co-development PartnerMichigan Dental Association provided a $4,000 grant to Macomb Community College for Give Kids a Smile Day free dental care event for children.

Scale indicators6 records

Recent moves6 records

Expansion highlights5 records

Macomb County competitors and assessment

Company assessment

Direct peers

  • Wayne County, Michigan: The largest county in Michigan, Wayne County provides a directly comparable set of municipal services including public safety, public works, health, and parks to a similarly large urban-suburban population, and is governed under the same Michigan state legal framework as Macomb County.
  • Oakland County, Michigan: Adjacent southeast Michigan county providing an essentially identical portfolio of county-level services (sheriff, roads, parks, health, elections) to a comparably sized population under the same Michigan state laws, making it the most natural operational peer.
  • Genesee County, Michigan: Mid-sized Michigan county operating the same core county government functions (public works, sheriff, health, parks) under the same statutory framework, serving a population scale that is meaningful but smaller than Macomb's, providing a useful comparison point.
  • Washtenaw County, Michigan: Michigan county government providing public safety, road infrastructure, health, and parks/recreation services under the same state legal regime, with a comparable population size to Macomb County and a similar mix of urban-suburban and rural service areas.
  • Kent County, Michigan: Michigan county operating an equivalent set of county government services in the Grand Rapids metropolitan area, governed by the same state laws and serving a similar scale of population, making it a strong structural peer.
  • Ingham County, Michigan: Home to the state capital (Lansing), Ingham County operates the same portfolio of county services as Macomb under the same Michigan statutory framework, providing a peer for state-government-relationship-intensive service delivery.
  • Ottawa County, Michigan: Michigan county offering the same core public services (sheriff, roads, parks, health) under identical state law, with a strong focus on agricultural preservation that is directly comparable to Macomb's farmland grant programs.
  • Saginaw County, Michigan: Michigan county government with a comparable population size and similar service portfolio (public safety, infrastructure, parks, public health), providing a useful peer for operational benchmarking within the state.

Broad incumbents

  • Cook County, Illinois: Large U.S. county government with an institutional structure analogous to Macomb County's, including public safety, public works, and health, but operating at a much larger scale and in a different state regulatory environment.

Regional players

  • City of Detroit: Municipal government operating within the same southeast Michigan region, providing overlapping public services to a shared regional population and labor market, and interacting with Macomb County on regional infrastructure, public safety, and economic development.

Market position

Strengths5 records

Weaknesses5 records

Competitive moat4 records

Key risks5 records

Key highlights7 records

Customer concentration

Macomb County social profiles

Digital presence

Macomb County compliance and trust

Trust signal

Compliance1 record

Macomb County financial estimates

Financial estimate

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

Macomb County leadership team

Management profile

Number of profiles

Profiles1 record

Macomb County funding detail

Funding detail

Funding overview

Funding rounds1 record

Investors1 record

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Macomb County M&A and investment

M&A and investment

M&A

Investments1 record

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about Macomb County

What does Macomb County do?

Macomb County is a county government entity in Michigan that provides essential public services to residents and businesses, including public safety (sheriff, EMS), road and bridge infrastructure, parks and recreation (250 parks, 155 miles of trails), public health services, senior services, animal control, economic development programs, agricultural preservation grants, and court/legal services. Services are delivered through county departments, physical offices in Mount Clemens, and the macombgov.org digital platform.

Is Macomb County a public or private company?

Macomb County is a private company. It is classified as state government owned and is currently operating.

When was Macomb County founded?

Macomb County was founded in 1818. It employs 11 to 50 people.

Where is Macomb County based?

Macomb County is headquartered in Mount Clemens, United States, in the North America region.

How does Macomb County make money?

Three revenue lines are on record. Agricultural Preservation Fund Grants are the primary driver. The others are FOIA Request Fees and county Incentive Program.

Who are Macomb County's main competitors?

Direct peers on record are Wayne County, Michigan, Oakland County, Michigan, Genesee County, Michigan, Washtenaw County, Michigan, Kent County, Michigan, Ingham County, Michigan, Ottawa County, Michigan and Saginaw County, Michigan. Cook County, Illinois is listed as a broad incumbent. City of Detroit is listed as a regional player.

Does Macomb County have an API?

No public API is recorded for Macomb County.

What industry is Macomb County in?

Macomb County's product category is Government Administration. Its primary akta.pro industry code is BPAIACAF, Public Works & Municipal Infrastructure (Streets, Stormwater, Facilities), with a secondary code of HLAJAAAB, County/District/Local Health Departments. Its NAICS code is 922120 and its SIC code is 4900.

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Live signals
YahooHackel proposes $1.25 billion Macomb County budget, stresses capital needsMacomb County Executive Mark Hackel proposed a $1.25 billion budget for fiscal 2027, an 11.9% increase over the current budget. The proposal sets aside only $21 million for capital needs in the general fund, while officials identified $361 million in capital needs over five years. Hackel said the county needs a long-term funding strategy, possibly including debt and state or federal funds.HoodlineMacomb County Bolsters Food and Beverage Industry with Equip and Thrive GrantsMacomb County's Equip and Thrive Grant (EAT Grant) program is providing up to $5,000 to food and beverage businesses to purchase equipment or upgrade technology. Three recipients so far include Champagne Chocolates, Eataliana Homemade Pasta, and Brown Iron Brewhouse, which used the funds for an online store, pasta-making machine, and on-site canning equipment respectively. The program is administered by Macomb County Planning and Economic Development, which continues to encourage eligible businesses to apply.Business InsiderNo evidence of fraud found in GOP-backed audit of election results in Macomb County, Michigan, which Trump won anywayA Republican-commissioned audit of Macomb County's 2020 voting machines found no evidence of interference, despite Trump's 53% win there. The $16,000 audit was ordered amid conspiracy theories, and the county clerk said it restored confidence. No evidence has emerged to substantiate Trump's mass-fraud claims.Macomb DailyMacomb prosecutors rebut OT abuse claim, lob accusations toward LangtryMacomb County prosecutors William Cataldo and Jean Cloud denied Langtry's testimony that they were cited for overtime abuse, alleging Langtry was investigated for mileage and overtime abuse. Langtry, a former top assistant, testified he told Smith to turn over funds from off-the-books accounts. The preliminary examination continues Aug. 16.WDIVOfficial: Macomb County had to dump 96M gallons of treated sewage due to Detroit pump station failureThe Conner Creek Pump Station operated by the Great Lakes Water Authority in Detroit suffered operational failures during severe weather on June 25-26, causing a chain reaction that forced Macomb County to release 96 million gallons of chemically treated sewage into the St. Clair River to prevent flooding. The county's public works commissioner, Candice Miller, is calling for an independent audit of the Detroit pump station, citing potential management failures including reports that backup generators did not automatically activate and staff may not have attempted manual overrides. Michigan Governor Gretchen Whitmer declared a state of emergency as dozens of homes in St. Clair Shores sustained basement flooding despite the county's emergency measures.PR NewswireMacomb County EPA Brownfield Assessment Grant Funding Now Available, PM Environmental Selected as Authorized ConsultantMacomb County, Michigan, which received a $300,000 EPA Brownfield Assessment Grant in 2020, is now accepting applications for environmental site assessments at contaminated properties. PM Environmental has been selected as the county's authorized environmental services consultant for the three-year grant period to conduct Phase I and II Environmental Site Assessments and provide brownfield redevelopment planning. The county aims to use these assessments to support redevelopment of underutilized properties, attract private investment, create jobs, and increase local tax revenues.Business InsiderMan jailed for failing to pay a traffic fine dies naked in his cell after days of ignored drug withdrawalDavid Stojcevski, 32, died in a Macomb County jail cell after 17 days of an unpaid traffic ticket sentence, from acute withdrawal from prescribed medications. His brother filed a lawsuit against the county, sheriff, jail employees, and medical contractor, seeking compensation and policy changes. The case has drawn attention amid scrutiny of police custody conditions.