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Mudrick Capital Management

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uuid000542w

Namestring
Mudrick Capital Management
Legal namestring
Mudrick Capital Management, L.P.
Company typeenum
Private
Founded yearint
2009
Descriptiontext

Mudrick Capital Management, L.P. is an SEC-registered investment management firm specializing in stressed and distressed credit investing across U.S. and European markets. Founded in 2009 by Jason Mudrick with $5 million under management, the firm has grown to manage approximately $3.1 billion in assets, primarily on behalf of sophisticated global institutional investors including pension funds, endowments, family offices, and sovereign wealth funds. The firm deploys capital across the corporate capital structure in stressed, distressed, and event-driven situations, targeting equity-like returns with credit-like risk and volatility. Since inception, Mudrick has deployed over $12 billion across more than 300 investments, and team members have collectively served on over 275 boards of directors and creditors' committees.

The firm's operating platform consists of investment professionals (portfolio managers, analysts, a head trader, and a separate trader), a 9+ person investor relations and business development team, and dedicated legal, compliance, finance, operations, IT, and human capital functions. It is headquartered in New York at 31 West 52nd Street and operates a UK subsidiary, Mudrick Capital Management (UK) Ltd., from London (38 Jermyn Street), which is an appointed representative of Kroll Securities Ltd. and authorized under the Financial Conduct Authority. The firm maintains active board and creditor-committee representation across portfolio companies, including Vertical Aerospace (where it is majority shareholder), Safety-Kleen Holdings, Integrated Alarm Services Group, and AMC Entertainment.

Mudrick generates revenue through management fees on assets under management, typically calculated as a percentage of committed capital, plus performance fees (carried interest) on returns above specified hurdles. Distribution is conducted exclusively through direct institutional sales to accredited investors and qualified purchasers via confidential offering memoranda; the firm does not disclose pricing publicly and does not maintain a public product offering, API, or mobile application. Investor communications and co-investment opportunities are distributed through password-protected Intralinks portals.

Short descriptiontext

Mudrick Capital Management is an SEC-registered, New York-based alternative asset manager founded in 2009 that invests approximately $3.1 billion in stressed and distressed credit across U.S. and European markets on behalf of institutional investors, targeting equity-like returns with credit-like risk.

Operating statusenum
Operating
Ownership categoryenum
Headcount rangeband
11–50
akta.pro rankint
HeadquartersNew York, United States
HQ citystring
New York
HQ countrystring
United States
HQ regionstring
North America
Markets served

Serves global market

Offices2 records

Each record includes

City, Country, Type, Description, Source

Keyword5 values
distressed credit investing, stressed credit funds, event-driven investing, alternative credit management, special situations funds
Industry3 codes
1Distressed / Opportunistic Credit
CodeFSANADAFPrimaryYes
2Large-Cap Equity (Active)
CodeFSAAAIAAPrimaryNo
3Capital Markets Advisory (IPO Readiness, SPAC, ECM/DCM Advisory)
CodeBPAHAOALPrimaryNo
NAICS code4 codes
  • Portfolio Management and Investment Advice52394
  • Portfolio Management and Investment Advice523940
  • Other Financial Investment Activities5239
  • Other Investment Pools and Funds5259
SIC code2 codes
  • Investment Advice6282
  • Finance Services6199
Product category
Alternative Credit Investment Management
No data
GTM motion1 record

Each record includes

Type, Description, Source

Revenue model1 record
1Investment Management Fees
TypeSubscription Recurring
Description

Mudrick Capital generates revenue through management fees charged on assets under management, typically calculated as a percentage of committed capital. The firm also earns performance fees (carried interest) based on investment returns above specified hurdles.

mudrickcapital.com
Marketing channels3 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Stage, Description, Source

Distribution channels1 record

Each record includes

Title, Type, Scope, Target buyer, Description, Source

Cost components5 values
Personnel, Operations, Marketing or Sales, Infrastructure, Others
GTM typeB2B
B2B
Offering typeServices
Services
Core offering1 text field

Mudrick Capital Management is an SEC-registered investment management firm that provides investment management services focused on stressed and distressed credit opportunities in U.S. and European credit markets. The firm manages approximately $3.1 billion on behalf of institutional investors, deploying capital across corporate capital structures through event-driven and special situations strategies targeting equity-like returns with credit-like risk. Founded in 2009, the firm has executed over 300 investments and deployed more than $12 billion since inception, distributing fund interests exclusively to accredited investors and qualified purchasers.

Differentiator
Functional benefit
Problem solved
Product overview1 text field

Mudrick Capital Management is an SEC-registered investment management firm specializing in stressed and distressed credit investing across U.S. and European markets. The firm manages approximately $3.1 billion on behalf of institutional investors and provides investment management services focused on opportunities across corporate capital structures. Founded in 2009, the firm has deployed over $12 billion across more than 300 investments since inception. The firm operates through a team of investment professionals including portfolio managers, analysts, traders, and client services staff, with offices in New York and London. Mudrick Capital's core offering is its investment management services, which include event-driven and special situations investing strategies targeting equity-like returns with credit-like risk and volatility.

Product and service3 records
1Stressed and Distressed Credit Investment Funds
CategoryAlternative Credit Investment Management
Description

SEC-registered private investment funds that deploy capital across corporate capital structures in stressed, distressed, and event-driven credit situations in the U.S. and European credit markets, targeting equity-like returns with credit-like risk and volatility. Available exclusively to accredited investors and qualified purchasers through confidential offering memorandums.

2Global Stressed Credit Strategy
CategoryAlternative Credit Investment Management
Description

A specialized strategy managed by a dedicated portfolio manager that analyzes special situation opportunities across a diverse range of industries globally, targeting stressed credit positions with event-driven upside potential.

3Co-Investment Opportunities
CategoryAlternative Credit Investment Management
Description

Side-by-side co-investment opportunities offered to existing Mudrick investors alongside the firm's primary funds, providing additional exposure to specific stressed and distressed credit transactions. Distributed through a password-protected Intralinks portal restricted to authorized investors.

Scale indicator6 records

Each record includes

Type, Value, Description, Source

Recent move6 records

Each record includes

Date, Type, Title, Description, Source

Expansion highlight5 records

Each record includes

Type, Description

Peers10 records
TypeDirect peer
Description

Distressed and special-situations investor with a dedicated credit business and considerable board/creditor committee involvement — directly comparable to Mudrick's liability-management and creditor-committee strategy.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Broader credit platform of Bain Capital that includes liquid, private, and distressed debt strategies; competes for the same stressed/distressed allocations, with greater scale and product breadth than Mudrick.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Carlyle's Global Credit segment houses U.S. and European direct-lending and distressed-credit funds; Carly Gross previously led product/GIR at Carlyle, evidencing direct talent and product overlap with Mudrick.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Multistrategy credit and special-situations manager that invests across the capital structure in stressed and distressed issuers; comparable AUM tier and institutional LP base to Mudrick Capital.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Large alternative investment manager with a market-leading distressed debt strategy and multi-strategy credit funds; competes with Mudrick for the same institutional distressed mandates and creditor-committee roles.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Event-driven and distressed-credit hedge fund manager; co-invested with Mudrick Capital on the First Brands Group DIP loans, confirming direct co-investment and operational overlap in chapter 11 situations.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Multi-strategy event-driven fund with deep distressed-credit franchise; both Andrew Meares and Ryan Tetley previously worked at Taconic, evidencing direct human capital overlap.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Multi-strategy hedge fund with a major stressed/distressed credit book; one of Mudrick's analysts (Matt Pietroforte) was previously a Principal at Davidson Kempner, evidencing direct talent and strategy overlap.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Specialist distressed and special-situations credit manager with dedicated event-driven and value-oriented credit funds, run as a focused alternatives shop comparable in size and strategy to Mudrick.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Jason Mudrick was previously Managing Director at Contrarian before founding Mudrick Capital; both firms pursue the same stressed/distressed credit strategy with discretionary, event-driven mandates for institutional LPs.

Market position
Strengths5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Weaknesses5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Competitive moat4 records

Each record includes

Type, Details

Key risks6 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Key highlights7 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Customer concentration

Classification, Details

Segment1 record

Each record includes

Title, Type, Primary, Description, Pain point addressed, Use case, Source

Ideal customer profile1 record

Each record includes

Profile, Firmographic size, Sales motion, Sales cycle length, Buying structure, Purchase trigger, Buyer persona, Geography, Industry vertical, Primary use case, Description, Pain points, Evidence proof points, Target buyer

Technology focused
No
API detail
Has APIbool
No

Docs URL, Description

AI maturity
App detail

Has app

Core technology
Revenue estimate
Valuation estimate
Number of profiles
Profiles12 records

Each record includes

Name, Designation, Designation category, Overview, Profile commentary, Source

No data
No data
Funding overview

Funding stage, Last funding date, Total funding USD

Funding rounds

Each record includes

Round, Amount USD, Date, Pre money valuation, Total investors, Investors, News

Investors

Each record includes

Name, Type, Date of entry, Rounds participated, Website

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A1 record

Each record includes

Name, Acquisition type, Announced date, Completed date, Status, Website, News

Investment10 records

Each record includes

Name, Round, Announced date, Lead investor, Website, News

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Mudrick Capital Management

Alternative Credit Investment Managementmudrickcapital.com

Mudrick Capital Management is an SEC-registered, New York-based alternative asset manager founded in 2009 that invests approximately $3.1 billion in stressed and distressed credit across U.S. and European markets on behalf of institutional investors, targeting equity-like returns with credit-like risk.

What Mudrick Capital Management does

Mudrick Capital Management, L.P. is an SEC-registered investment management firm specializing in stressed and distressed credit investing across U.S. and European markets. Founded in 2009 by Jason Mudrick with $5 million under management, the firm has grown to manage approximately $3.1 billion in assets, primarily on behalf of sophisticated global institutional investors including pension funds, endowments, family offices, and sovereign wealth funds. The firm deploys capital across the corporate capital structure in stressed, distressed, and event-driven situations, targeting equity-like returns with credit-like risk and volatility. Since inception, Mudrick has deployed over $12 billion across more than 300 investments, and team members have collectively served on over 275 boards of directors and creditors' committees.

The firm's operating platform consists of investment professionals (portfolio managers, analysts, a head trader, and a separate trader), a 9+ person investor relations and business development team, and dedicated legal, compliance, finance, operations, IT, and human capital functions. It is headquartered in New York at 31 West 52nd Street and operates a UK subsidiary, Mudrick Capital Management (UK) Ltd., from London (38 Jermyn Street), which is an appointed representative of Kroll Securities Ltd. and authorized under the Financial Conduct Authority. The firm maintains active board and creditor-committee representation across portfolio companies, including Vertical Aerospace (where it is majority shareholder), Safety-Kleen Holdings, Integrated Alarm Services Group, and AMC Entertainment.

Mudrick generates revenue through management fees on assets under management, typically calculated as a percentage of committed capital, plus performance fees (carried interest) on returns above specified hurdles. Distribution is conducted exclusively through direct institutional sales to accredited investors and qualified purchasers via confidential offering memoranda; the firm does not disclose pricing publicly and does not maintain a public product offering, API, or mobile application. Investor communications and co-investment opportunities are distributed through password-protected Intralinks portals.

Mudrick Capital Management firmographics

Firmographics
Name
Mudrick Capital Management
Legal name
Mudrick Capital Management, L.P.
Website
https://www.mudrickcapital.com/
Company type
Private
Founded year
2009
Operating status
Operating
Headcount range
11–50 employees
Short description
Mudrick Capital Management is an SEC-registered, New York-based alternative asset manager founded in 2009 that invests approximately $3.1 billion in stressed and distressed credit across U.S. and European markets on behalf of institutional investors, targeting equity-like returns with credit-like risk.
Ownership category
akta.pro rank

Mudrick Capital Management industry classification

Industry
Product category
Alternative Credit Investment Management
NAICS
Portfolio Management and Investment Advice (52394), Portfolio Management and Investment Advice (523940), Other Financial Investment Activities (5239), Other Investment Pools and Funds (5259)
SIC
Investment Advice (6282), Finance Services (6199)
akta.pro primary industry
Distressed / Opportunistic Credit (FSANADAF)
akta.pro secondary industries
Large-Cap Equity (Active) (FSAAAIAA), Capital Markets Advisory (IPO Readiness, SPAC, ECM/DCM Advisory) (BPAHAOAL)

Keywords

  • Distressed credit investing
  • Stressed credit funds
  • Event-driven investing
  • Alternative credit management
  • Special situations funds

Where Mudrick Capital Management is headquartered

Location

Headquarters

HQ city
New York
HQ country
United States
HQ region
North America

Offices2 records

Markets served

Mudrick Capital Management business model

Business model
GTM type
B2B
Offering type
Services
Cost components
Personnel, Operations, Marketing or Sales, Infrastructure, Others

Revenue model

  1. Investment Management Fees: Mudrick Capital generates revenue through management fees charged on assets under management, typically calculated as a percentage of committed capital. The firm also earns performance fees (carried interest) based on investment returns above specified hurdles.

Go-to-market motion1 record

Distribution channels1 record

Marketing channels3 records

Mudrick Capital Management product offering

Product offering

Core offering

Mudrick Capital Management is an SEC-registered investment management firm that provides investment management services focused on stressed and distressed credit opportunities in U.S. and European credit markets. The firm manages approximately $3.1 billion on behalf of institutional investors, deploying capital across corporate capital structures through event-driven and special situations strategies targeting equity-like returns with credit-like risk. Founded in 2009, the firm has executed over 300 investments and deployed more than $12 billion since inception, distributing fund interests exclusively to accredited investors and qualified purchasers.

Product overview

Mudrick Capital Management is an SEC-registered investment management firm specializing in stressed and distressed credit investing across U.S. and European markets. The firm manages approximately $3.1 billion on behalf of institutional investors and provides investment management services focused on opportunities across corporate capital structures. Founded in 2009, the firm has deployed over $12 billion across more than 300 investments since inception. The firm operates through a team of investment professionals including portfolio managers, analysts, traders, and client services staff, with offices in New York and London. Mudrick Capital's core offering is its investment management services, which include event-driven and special situations investing strategies targeting equity-like returns with credit-like risk and volatility.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Products and services

  • Stressed and Distressed Credit Investment Funds SEC-registered private investment funds that deploy capital across corporate capital structures in stressed, distressed, and event-driven credit situations in the U.S. and European credit markets, targeting equity-like returns with credit-like risk and volatility. Available exclusively to accredited investors and qualified purchasers through confidential offering memorandums.
  • Global Stressed Credit Strategy A specialized strategy managed by a dedicated portfolio manager that analyzes special situation opportunities across a diverse range of industries globally, targeting stressed credit positions with event-driven upside potential.
  • Co-Investment Opportunities Side-by-side co-investment opportunities offered to existing Mudrick investors alongside the firm's primary funds, providing additional exposure to specific stressed and distressed credit transactions. Distributed through a password-protected Intralinks portal restricted to authorized investors.

Companies that use Mudrick Capital Management

Customer profile

Segments1 record

Ideal customer profiles1 record

Mudrick Capital Management technology and API

Technology

Technology focussed No

API detail

Has API
No
API docs
API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

Mudrick Capital Management partnerships and signals

Strategic signal

Scale indicators6 records

Recent moves6 records

Expansion highlights5 records

Mudrick Capital Management competitors and assessment

Company assessment

Direct peers

  • Cerberus Capital Management: Distressed and special-situations investor with a dedicated credit business and considerable board/creditor committee involvement — directly comparable to Mudrick's liability-management and creditor-committee strategy.
  • Centerbridge Partners: Multistrategy credit and special-situations manager that invests across the capital structure in stressed and distressed issuers; comparable AUM tier and institutional LP base to Mudrick Capital.
  • Oaktree Capital Management: Large alternative investment manager with a market-leading distressed debt strategy and multi-strategy credit funds; competes with Mudrick for the same institutional distressed mandates and creditor-committee roles.
  • King Street Capital Management: Event-driven and distressed-credit hedge fund manager; co-invested with Mudrick Capital on the First Brands Group DIP loans, confirming direct co-investment and operational overlap in chapter 11 situations.
  • Taconic Capital Advisors: Multi-strategy event-driven fund with deep distressed-credit franchise; both Andrew Meares and Ryan Tetley previously worked at Taconic, evidencing direct human capital overlap.
  • Davidson Kempner Capital Management: Multi-strategy hedge fund with a major stressed/distressed credit book; one of Mudrick's analysts (Matt Pietroforte) was previously a Principal at Davidson Kempner, evidencing direct talent and strategy overlap.
  • Strategic Value Partners: Specialist distressed and special-situations credit manager with dedicated event-driven and value-oriented credit funds, run as a focused alternatives shop comparable in size and strategy to Mudrick.
  • Contrarian Capital Management: Jason Mudrick was previously Managing Director at Contrarian before founding Mudrick Capital; both firms pursue the same stressed/distressed credit strategy with discretionary, event-driven mandates for institutional LPs.

Broad incumbents

  • Bain Capital Credit: Broader credit platform of Bain Capital that includes liquid, private, and distressed debt strategies; competes for the same stressed/distressed allocations, with greater scale and product breadth than Mudrick.
  • Carlyle Group (Global Credit): Carlyle's Global Credit segment houses U.S. and European direct-lending and distressed-credit funds; Carly Gross previously led product/GIR at Carlyle, evidencing direct talent and product overlap with Mudrick.

Market position

Strengths5 records

Weaknesses5 records

Competitive moat4 records

Key risks6 records

Key highlights7 records

Customer concentration

Mudrick Capital Management financial estimates

Financial estimate

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

Mudrick Capital Management leadership team

Management profile

Number of profiles

Profiles12 records

Mudrick Capital Management funding detail

Funding detail

Funding overview

Funding rounds

Investors

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Mudrick Capital Management M&A and investment

M&A and investment

M&A1 record

Investments10 records

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about Mudrick Capital Management

What does Mudrick Capital Management do?

Mudrick Capital Management is an SEC-registered investment management firm that provides investment management services focused on stressed and distressed credit opportunities in U.S. and European credit markets. The firm manages approximately $3.1 billion on behalf of institutional investors, deploying capital across corporate capital structures through event-driven and special situations strategies targeting equity-like returns with credit-like risk. Founded in 2009, the firm has executed over 300 investments and deployed more than $12 billion since inception, distributing fund interests exclusively to accredited investors and qualified purchasers.

Is Mudrick Capital Management a public or private company?

Mudrick Capital Management is a private company. It is classified as founder individual operated bootstrapped and is currently operating.

When was Mudrick Capital Management founded?

Mudrick Capital Management was founded in 2009. It employs 11 to 50 people.

Where is Mudrick Capital Management based?

Mudrick Capital Management is headquartered in New York, United States, in the North America region.

How does Mudrick Capital Management make money?

One revenue line is on record: investment Management Fees.

Who are Mudrick Capital Management's main competitors?

Direct peers on record are Cerberus Capital Management, Centerbridge Partners, Oaktree Capital Management, King Street Capital Management, Taconic Capital Advisors, Davidson Kempner Capital Management, Strategic Value Partners and Contrarian Capital Management. Broad incumbents are Bain Capital Credit and Carlyle Group (Global Credit).

Does Mudrick Capital Management have an API?

No public API is recorded for Mudrick Capital Management.

What industry is Mudrick Capital Management in?

Mudrick Capital Management's product category is Alternative Credit Investment Management. Its primary akta.pro industry code is FSANADAF, Distressed / Opportunistic Credit, with a secondary code of FSAAAIAA, Large-Cap Equity (Active). Its NAICS code is 52394 and its SIC code is 6282.

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Live signals
Markets DailyMudrick Capital Management L.P. Sells 2,500,000 Shares of Vertical Aerospace Ltd. $EVTLMudrick Capital Management L.P. sold 2.5 million shares of Vertical Aerospace in Q2, reducing its stake by 4.6% to 52.16 million shares. The sale represents 20.3% of Mudrick's portfolio, and the stock opened at $0.59 after missing analyst EPS estimates.Pulse 2.0Mudrick Capital Management Names Scot Pasquale Chief Financial OfficerMudrick Capital Management appointed Scot Pasquale as Chief Financial Officer, effective September 1, 2026. Pasquale, who previously served as CFO of Marathon Asset Management, will oversee finance, accounting, and operations. The appointment follows other senior additions, including Chief Legal Officer Adam Kaufman.PR NewswireMudrick Capital Management Appoints Scot Pasquale as Chief Financial OfficerMudrick Capital Management appointed Scot Pasquale as Chief Financial Officer, effective September 1, 2026. He brings nearly three decades of experience, most recently as CFO at Marathon Asset Management for over 18 years. The appointment reflects the firm's continued investment in leadership and platform development.Simply Wall StEVTL: Fresh $100 Million Funding Will Support Future Upside PotentialVertical Aerospace announced approximately US$100 million in financing commitments to support certification and commercialization of its Valo eVTOL aircraft, including a US$35 million units offering, US$40 million in convertible debt from Mudrick Capital and US$25 million in preferred equity from Yorkville Advisors. Analysts trimmed price targets from about $10.50 to a $8 to $9 range, while the company reported roughly 1,500 conditional pre-orders.CapitalСтартъп новини | Лекарства от Космоса; Електрически хеликоптер; Сделка за 10 млрд. долараExobiosphere, a Luxembourg-based startup, received €1 million in non-dilutive funding to develop an orbital platform for biotech research, enabling over 2,000 automated experiments per mission. Anthropic signed a €10 billion deal with Volta Infra Holdings to use a Bitdeer data center in Norway, equipped with Nvidia Vera Rubin chips, to diversify its hardware capacity ahead of its IPO.Business LiveBristol 'flying taxi' maker Vertical Aerospace lands $100m and plans UK production facilityVertical Aerospace, a Bristol-based eVTOL developer, raised $100m in financing to fund design review, battery production, and hybrid-electric flight testing. The company plans a UK production facility and is in advanced discussions with the UK government for a grant up to £10m.StartupmagVertical Aerospace raises £74m from Mudrick Capital and Yorkville AdvisorsVertical Aerospace raised approximately £74m in a growth round from Mudrick Capital and Yorkville Advisors. The financing, combining convertible notes, equity, and preferred equity, will fund design reviews, battery production expansion, and hybrid-electric flight testing. The company aims to progress its Valo eVTOL toward certification and early production.Investing.comMudrick Capital Management affiliates buy $112,595 of Vroom (VRM) By Investing.comMudrick Capital Management affiliates purchased $112,595 of Vroom, Inc. (NASDAQ:VRM) common stock and 15,595 warrants on June 15, 2026, according to an SEC Form 4 filing. The shares were acquired in a privately negotiated transaction at $7.22 per share, representing Vroom's 52-week low, while the warrants were purchased at $0.01 each with an exercise price of $60.95 per share expiring January 14, 2030. Following the transactions, Mudrick Capital Management affiliates hold 3,982,846 shares of Vroom common stock directly and are reported as a director and ten percent owner of the company.PR NewswireMudrick Capital Management Appoints Adam Kaufman as Chief Legal OfficerMudrick Capital Management appointed Adam Kaufman as Chief Legal Officer, effective June 8, 2026, a role in which he will oversee the firm's legal function, serve on the Management Committee, and support its strategic growth initiatives. Kaufman brings over a decade of experience as Chief Legal Officer and Global General Counsel at Muzinich & Co., along with prior roles as CEO and Co-Founder of Junction Investments and early career experience at Goldman Sachs and Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz. The appointment is framed as a key addition to Mudrick Capital's leadership team as the firm seeks to expand its platform and execute new investment opportunities.BloombergState of Distressed: Mudrick on the Post-LME Maturity Wall - BloombergJason Mudrick, founder and CIO of Mudrick Capital Management, appeared at the Beard Group's Distressed Media Night on May 19, 2026 to discuss the post-LME maturity wall and the evolving landscape of liability management exercises. Mudrick noted that while covenant-lite loan markets allow higher-quality businesses to orchestrate one extension, hitting the new post-LME maturity wall makes it significantly harder to execute another LME. He also reflected on high-profile past cases including AMC Entertainment and Party City, examining how irrationally high market caps and management relations affect investment outcomes.