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Harvard Kennedy School

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uuid00056d8

Namestring
Harvard Kennedy School
Legal namestring
The President and Fellows of Harvard College
Websiteurl
hks.harvard.edu
Company typeenum
Private
Founded yearint
1936
Descriptiontext

Harvard Kennedy School (HKS) is the graduate school of public policy and public administration at Harvard University, founded in 1936 in Cambridge, Massachusetts. It offers one- and two-year master's degrees (Master in Public Policy, Master in Public Administration, MPA in International Development, and Mid-Career MPA), doctoral programs in public, health, and social policy, executive education programs delivered on campus and online, and an online Public Leadership Credential. The school is organized around 12+ specialized research centers and initiatives spanning democratic governance, international affairs, human rights, urban policy, leadership, business-government interaction, media and politics, and social policy, and it operates joint degree pathways with Harvard Business School and MIT Sloan.

HKS serves a diversified customer base: mid-career and senior government officials, civil servants and policymakers from federal, state, and local governments worldwide (the primary segment), graduate students including those requiring disability accommodations, U.S. military personnel (Air Force, Army, Coast Guard), and undergraduate prospective students reached via the Public Policy Leadership Conference. Its business model combines tuition and fees from degree and executive programs (for example, the 'Leadership for the 21st Century' executive program priced at $12,900), research grants and fellowships from external organizations, and military tuition partnerships supported by the Yellow Ribbon Program. Revenue is not disclosed separately, and HKS is structurally funded through Harvard University's $56.9 billion endowment and donor base.

Technically, HKS is not a technology company; however, it has begun integrating AI into its pedagogical infrastructure, deploying a color-coded 'traffic light' framework for AI use permissions and piloting AI-facilitated oral exams using conversational AI trained on course material. Distribution is selective and admissions-led, spanning on-campus programming, virtual events, and off-campus recruitment events in cities including Ulaanbaatar, Kolkata, Washington D.C., London, and Chicago. HKS is currently navigating a material external shock: the federal government's $2.2 billion funding freeze on Harvard in April 2025 led to suspension of merit-based raises, which were later resumed for fiscal year 2026-27.

Short descriptiontext

Harvard Kennedy School is Harvard University's graduate school of public policy, founded in 1936, serving government leaders, mid-career professionals, and graduate students through master's, doctoral, executive education, and online credential programs anchored by 12+ research centers.

Operating statusenum
Operating
Ownership categoryenum
Headcount rangeband
251–500
akta.pro rankint
HeadquartersCambridge, United States
HQ citystring
Cambridge
HQ countrystring
United States
HQ regionstring
North America
Markets served

Serves global market

Offices2 records

Each record includes

City, Country, Type, Description, Source

Keyword5 values
public policy education, graduate degree programs, executive education, policy research centers, public administration
Industry2 codes
1War Colleges & Senior Service Colleges
CodeEDAHAOACPrimaryYes
2Command & Staff Colleges (Intermediate-Level Education)
CodeEDAHAOADPrimaryNo
NAICS code2 codes
  • Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools6113
  • Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools61131
SIC code1 code
  • Services-Educational Services8200
Product category
Public Policy Higher Education
GTM motion1 record

Each record includes

Type, Description, Source

Revenue model3 records
1Tuition and Fees
TypeSubscription Recurring
Description

Revenue from graduate degree programs including Master's (MPP, MPA, MPA/ID, MC/MPA), doctoral programs, and executive education. Harvard resumed merit-based salary increases at HKS for the 2026-27 fiscal year after suspending raises in April 2025 during federal funding freeze.

timesofindia.indiatimes.com
2Executive Education Programs
TypeSubscription Recurring
Description

Short, intensive open-enrollment and custom programs on campus and online, with fees such as $12,900 for the 'Leadership for the 21st Century' program including tuition, housing, and materials

hks.harvard.edu
3Research Grants and Fellowships
TypeProfessional Services
Description

Funding from research centers, external organizations, and government grants supporting faculty research and student fellowships

hks.harvard.edu
Marketing channels6 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Stage, Description, Source

Distribution channels4 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Scope, Target buyer, Description, Source

Cost components5 values
Personnel, Operations, Technology or R&D, Marketing or Sales, Infrastructure
Pricing details3 tiers
1Leadership for the 21st Century Executive Program
ModelSubscriptionBilling cadenceOne time/ perpetual license
Notes

$12,900 including tuition, housing, and materials for the week-long program

indianexpress.com
2Master's Program Application Fee
ModelOne time/ perpetual licenseBilling cadencePay-as-you-go
Notes

$100 USD application fee

hks.harvard.edu
3HKS Scholarships and Fellowships
ModelSubscriptionBilling cadenceAnnual
Notes

Limited scholarships available; Public Service Fellowships typically cover tuition and fees up to need. Yellow Ribbon Program provides up to $7,500 for qualified veterans.

hks.harvard.edu
GTM typeB2B and B2C
B2B and B2C
Offering typeServices
Services
Core offering1 text field

Harvard Kennedy School (HKS) is a graduate school of public policy at Harvard University that delivers master's and doctoral degree programs (MPP, MPA, MPA/ID, MC/MPA, Ph.D.), executive education for senior leaders, online credentials through Harvard Online/edX, and policy research through its institutes and centers. Offerings target aspiring policy professionals, mid-career public servants, military officers, and international leaders, with both open-enrollment and custom organization-delivered programs.

Differentiator
Functional benefit
Problem solved
Quantifiable outcome1 value
  • HKS endowment increased to $56.9 billion with strong annual returns
Product overview1 text field

Harvard Kennedy School is a graduate school of public policy offering a portfolio of degree programs and executive education. The core offerings include Master's Programs (MPP, MPA, MPA/ID, MC/MPA), Doctoral Programs, Executive Education, and the Public Leadership Credential delivered online. The school houses multiple specialized research centers including the Ash Center for Democratic Governance and Innovation, Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, Bloomberg Center for Cities, Center for International Development, Center for Public Leadership, Mossavar-Rahmani Center for Business and Government, and Shorenstein Center on Media, Politics and Public Policy. The institution also runs the Institute of Politics, Malcolm Wiener Center for Social Policy, Taubman Center for State and Local Government, and the Women and Public Policy Program. Harvard Online provides remote learning options, while the Public Policy Leadership Conference serves undergraduates. The HKS 2036 initiative represents the school's forward-looking strategic vision.

Product and service1 record
1Master in Public Policy (MPP)
Scale indicator4 records

Each record includes

Type, Value, Description, Source

Partnership9 partners
1Penn Collective
Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development PartnerAnnounced on2026-02-23
Description

NGO launched 'Thenkoodu,' a free nine-month political training and mentorship program supported by Harvard Kennedy School. Aims to mentor 100 women and transwomen in Tamil Nadu, India through immersive training, digital civic education, network-building, and campaign support for the 2026 local body elections.

thehindu.com
2Penn Collective
Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development PartnerAnnounced on2026-01-14
Description

Partnership with Chennai-based non-partisan organization supporting women and transwomen aged 21-45 with political knowledge, campaigning strategies, and leadership skills to contest elections.

timesofindia.indiatimes.com
Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development PartnerAnnounced on2025-11-27
Description

Strategic partnership active for 25 years aimed at enhancing Kuwait's leadership, governance, and knowledge economy. Includes executive training programs, joint research projects, and academic collaborations supporting Kuwait's national development objectives.

Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Military branch partnership providing funding towards tuition and fees for eligible Air Force personnel attending HKS master's programs.

Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Military partnership offering tuition assistance for Army personnel pursuing graduate education at HKS.

Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Partnership specifically for the MC/MPA Program providing tuition funding for eligible Coast Guard officers.

Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Joint degree program partnership offering combined MPA/MBA degree. Students attend both Harvard Kennedy School and MIT Sloan, with joint admissions process and integrated curriculum.

Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Joint degree program partnership allowing students to pursue both MPA and MBA degrees across HKS and HBS. Students can apply through a single application process.

Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Post-9/11 GI Bill Yellow Ribbon Program providing additional financial assistance to qualified veterans. HKS provides up to $7,500, matched by the U.S. government for up to $15,000 total.

Recent move6 records

Each record includes

Date, Type, Title, Description, Source

Expansion highlight6 records

Each record includes

Type, Description

Peers10 records
TypeDirect peer
Description

Princeton's flagship graduate policy school offering MPA and PhD programs with a similarly elite brand and a federal/international policy focus, competing head-to-head with HKS for top applicants and faculty.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Elite Ivy League policy school offering MPA, MIA, and executive programs with deep international development and economic policy concentrations, serving the same mid-career and pre-career policy student segments as HKS.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Top-tier public policy graduate school with MPP and MPA programs, strong policy analytics curriculum, and proximity to the U.S. policy ecosystem, competing directly for applicants targeting federal government careers.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Elite policy school offering MPP and MA programs with distinctive quantitative and data-analytics orientation, competing with HKS for analytically minded policy students and policy-faculty talent.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Premier international affairs graduate school with MPA and MA programs across Johns Hopkins's Washington, Bologna, and Nanjing campuses, comparable in mission and student profile to HKS's international development tracks.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Public graduate policy school offering MPP and MPA programs with a strong domestic policy and state/local government focus, competing for West Coast and globally mobile applicants who consider HKS.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Graduate-only school focused on international affairs with MALD and MIB programs, sharing HKS's international development and diplomacy orientation and competing for similar international applicant pools.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Graduate school combining public policy with data analytics and technology management, competing with HKS for analytically oriented students and offering overlapping policy-tech curriculum.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Urban-focused graduate public policy school offering MUP and MPA programs with strong city-government and social-policy orientation, comparable to HKS in scale and public-administration focus.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

While primarily a business school, Stanford GSB offers executive education and policy-adjacent programs that overlap with HKS's executive leadership offerings and compete for the same senior government-leader executive-ed audience.

Market position
Strengths5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Weaknesses5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Competitive moat6 records

Each record includes

Type, Details

Key risks6 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Key highlights7 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Customer concentration

Classification, Details

Named customers3 records

Each record includes

Name, Industry, Type, Use case, Source, UUID

Segment4 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Primary, Description, Pain point addressed, Use case, Source

Ideal customer profile4 records

Each record includes

Profile, Firmographic size, Sales motion, Sales cycle length, Buying structure, Purchase trigger, Buyer persona, Geography, Industry vertical, Primary use case, Description, Pain points, Evidence proof points, Target buyer

Technology focused
No
API detail
Has APIbool
No

Docs URL, Description

AI maturity
App detail

Has app

Feature2 records

Each record includes

Title, Differentiator, Description, Source

Core technology
Revenue estimate
Valuation estimate
Number of profiles
Profiles11 records

Each record includes

Name, Designation, Designation category, Overview, Profile commentary, Source

Subsidiaries13 records

Each record includes

Name, Acquired on, Relationship type, Type, Business focus

No data
Funding overview

Funding stage, Last funding date, Total funding USD

Funding rounds

Each record includes

Round, Amount USD, Date, Pre money valuation, Total investors, Investors, News

Investors

Each record includes

Name, Type, Date of entry, Rounds participated, Website

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A

Each record includes

Name, Acquisition type, Announced date, Completed date, Status, Website, News

Investment

Each record includes

Name, Round, Announced date, Lead investor, Website, News

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Harvard Kennedy School

Public Policy Higher Educationhks.harvard.edu

Harvard Kennedy School is Harvard University's graduate school of public policy, founded in 1936, serving government leaders, mid-career professionals, and graduate students through master's, doctoral, executive education, and online credential programs anchored by 12+ research centers.

What Harvard Kennedy School does

Harvard Kennedy School (HKS) is the graduate school of public policy and public administration at Harvard University, founded in 1936 in Cambridge, Massachusetts. It offers one- and two-year master's degrees (Master in Public Policy, Master in Public Administration, MPA in International Development, and Mid-Career MPA), doctoral programs in public, health, and social policy, executive education programs delivered on campus and online, and an online Public Leadership Credential. The school is organized around 12+ specialized research centers and initiatives spanning democratic governance, international affairs, human rights, urban policy, leadership, business-government interaction, media and politics, and social policy, and it operates joint degree pathways with Harvard Business School and MIT Sloan.

HKS serves a diversified customer base: mid-career and senior government officials, civil servants and policymakers from federal, state, and local governments worldwide (the primary segment), graduate students including those requiring disability accommodations, U.S. military personnel (Air Force, Army, Coast Guard), and undergraduate prospective students reached via the Public Policy Leadership Conference. Its business model combines tuition and fees from degree and executive programs (for example, the 'Leadership for the 21st Century' executive program priced at $12,900), research grants and fellowships from external organizations, and military tuition partnerships supported by the Yellow Ribbon Program. Revenue is not disclosed separately, and HKS is structurally funded through Harvard University's $56.9 billion endowment and donor base.

Technically, HKS is not a technology company; however, it has begun integrating AI into its pedagogical infrastructure, deploying a color-coded 'traffic light' framework for AI use permissions and piloting AI-facilitated oral exams using conversational AI trained on course material. Distribution is selective and admissions-led, spanning on-campus programming, virtual events, and off-campus recruitment events in cities including Ulaanbaatar, Kolkata, Washington D.C., London, and Chicago. HKS is currently navigating a material external shock: the federal government's $2.2 billion funding freeze on Harvard in April 2025 led to suspension of merit-based raises, which were later resumed for fiscal year 2026-27.

Harvard Kennedy School firmographics

Firmographics
Name
Harvard Kennedy School
Legal name
The President and Fellows of Harvard College
Website
https://hks.harvard.edu
Company type
Private
Founded year
1936
Operating status
Operating
Headcount range
251–500 employees
Short description
Harvard Kennedy School is Harvard University's graduate school of public policy, founded in 1936, serving government leaders, mid-career professionals, and graduate students through master's, doctoral, executive education, and online credential programs anchored by 12+ research centers.
Ownership category
akta.pro rank

Harvard Kennedy School industry classification

Industry
Product category
Public Policy Higher Education
NAICS
Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools (6113), Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools (61131)
SIC
Services-Educational Services (8200)
akta.pro primary industry
War Colleges & Senior Service Colleges (EDAHAOAC)
akta.pro secondary industry
Command & Staff Colleges (Intermediate-Level Education) (EDAHAOAD)

Keywords

  • Public policy education
  • Graduate degree programs
  • Executive education
  • Policy research centers
  • Public administration

Where Harvard Kennedy School is headquartered

Location

Headquarters

HQ city
Cambridge
HQ country
United States
HQ region
North America

Offices2 records

Markets served

Harvard Kennedy School business model

Business model
GTM type
B2B and B2C
Offering type
Services
Cost components
Personnel, Operations, Technology or R&D, Marketing or Sales, Infrastructure

Revenue model

  1. Tuition and Fees: Revenue from graduate degree programs including Master's (MPP, MPA, MPA/ID, MC/MPA), doctoral programs, and executive education. Harvard resumed merit-based salary increases at HKS for the 2026-27 fiscal year after suspending raises in April 2025 during federal funding freeze.
  2. Executive Education Programs: Short, intensive open-enrollment and custom programs on campus and online, with fees such as $12,900 for the 'Leadership for the 21st Century' program including tuition, housing, and materials
  3. Research Grants and Fellowships: Funding from research centers, external organizations, and government grants supporting faculty research and student fellowships

Pricing tiers

ModelBillingPrice
SubscriptionOne time/ perpetual licenseLeadership for the 21st Century Executive Program
One time/ perpetual licensePay-as-you-goMaster's Program Application Fee
SubscriptionAnnualHKS Scholarships and Fellowships

Go-to-market motion1 record

Distribution channels4 records

Marketing channels6 records

Harvard Kennedy School product offering

Product offering

Core offering

Harvard Kennedy School (HKS) is a graduate school of public policy at Harvard University that delivers master's and doctoral degree programs (MPP, MPA, MPA/ID, MC/MPA, Ph.D.), executive education for senior leaders, online credentials through Harvard Online/edX, and policy research through its institutes and centers. Offerings target aspiring policy professionals, mid-career public servants, military officers, and international leaders, with both open-enrollment and custom organization-delivered programs.

Product overview

Harvard Kennedy School is a graduate school of public policy offering a portfolio of degree programs and executive education. The core offerings include Master's Programs (MPP, MPA, MPA/ID, MC/MPA), Doctoral Programs, Executive Education, and the Public Leadership Credential delivered online. The school houses multiple specialized research centers including the Ash Center for Democratic Governance and Innovation, Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, Bloomberg Center for Cities, Center for International Development, Center for Public Leadership, Mossavar-Rahmani Center for Business and Government, and Shorenstein Center on Media, Politics and Public Policy. The institution also runs the Institute of Politics, Malcolm Wiener Center for Social Policy, Taubman Center for State and Local Government, and the Women and Public Policy Program. Harvard Online provides remote learning options, while the Public Policy Leadership Conference serves undergraduates. The HKS 2036 initiative represents the school's forward-looking strategic vision.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Products and services

  • Master in Public Policy (MPP)

Quantifiable outcome

  • HKS endowment increased to $56.9 billion with strong annual returns

Companies that use Harvard Kennedy School

Customer profile

Named customers3 records

Segments4 records

Ideal customer profiles4 records

Harvard Kennedy School technology and API

Technology

Technology focussed No

API detail

Has API
No
API docs
API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

Feature2 records

Harvard Kennedy School partnerships and signals

Strategic signal

Partnerships

Nine partnerships are on record, tiered core.

  • Penn CollectivecoreStrategic or Co-development Partner · 23 February 2026NGO launched 'Thenkoodu,' a free nine-month political training and mentorship program supported by Harvard Kennedy School. Aims to mentor 100 women and transwomen in Tamil Nadu, India through immersive training, digital civic education, network-building, and campaign support for the 2026 local body elections.
  • Penn CollectivecoreStrategic or Co-development Partner · 14 January 2026Partnership with Chennai-based non-partisan organization supporting women and transwomen aged 21-45 with political knowledge, campaigning strategies, and leadership skills to contest elections.
  • KFAS (Kuwait Foundation for the Advancement of Sciences)coreStrategic or Co-development Partner · 27 November 2025Strategic partnership active for 25 years aimed at enhancing Kuwait's leadership, governance, and knowledge economy. Includes executive training programs, joint research projects, and academic collaborations supporting Kuwait's national development objectives.
  • U.S. Air Force (Air Force Academy)coreStrategic or Co-development PartnerMilitary branch partnership providing funding towards tuition and fees for eligible Air Force personnel attending HKS master's programs.
  • U.S. Army (Military Academy West Point)coreStrategic or Co-development PartnerMilitary partnership offering tuition assistance for Army personnel pursuing graduate education at HKS.
  • U.S. Coast GuardcoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerPartnership specifically for the MC/MPA Program providing tuition funding for eligible Coast Guard officers.
  • MIT Sloan School of ManagementcoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerJoint degree program partnership offering combined MPA/MBA degree. Students attend both Harvard Kennedy School and MIT Sloan, with joint admissions process and integrated curriculum.
  • Harvard Business SchoolcoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerJoint degree program partnership allowing students to pursue both MPA and MBA degrees across HKS and HBS. Students can apply through a single application process.
  • U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (Yellow Ribbon Program)coreStrategic or Co-development PartnerPost-9/11 GI Bill Yellow Ribbon Program providing additional financial assistance to qualified veterans. HKS provides up to $7,500, matched by the U.S. government for up to $15,000 total.

Scale indicators4 records

Recent moves6 records

Expansion highlights6 records

Harvard Kennedy School competitors and assessment

Company assessment

Direct peers

Broad incumbents

  • Stanford Graduate School of Business: While primarily a business school, Stanford GSB offers executive education and policy-adjacent programs that overlap with HKS's executive leadership offerings and compete for the same senior government-leader executive-ed audience.

Market position

Strengths5 records

Weaknesses5 records

Competitive moat6 records

Key risks6 records

Key highlights7 records

Customer concentration

Harvard Kennedy School social profiles

Digital presence

Harvard Kennedy School financial estimates

Financial estimate

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

Harvard Kennedy School leadership team

Management profile

Number of profiles

Profiles11 records

Harvard Kennedy School subsidiaries and ownership

Company hierarchy

Subsidiaries13 records

Harvard Kennedy School funding detail

Funding detail

Funding overview

Funding rounds

Investors

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Harvard Kennedy School M&A and investment

M&A and investment

M&A

Investments

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about Harvard Kennedy School

What does Harvard Kennedy School do?

Harvard Kennedy School (HKS) is a graduate school of public policy at Harvard University that delivers master's and doctoral degree programs (MPP, MPA, MPA/ID, MC/MPA, Ph.D.), executive education for senior leaders, online credentials through Harvard Online/edX, and policy research through its institutes and centers. Offerings target aspiring policy professionals, mid-career public servants, military officers, and international leaders, with both open-enrollment and custom organization-delivered programs.

Is Harvard Kennedy School a public or private company?

Harvard Kennedy School is a private company. It is classified as nonprofit foundation owned and is currently operating.

When was Harvard Kennedy School founded?

Harvard Kennedy School was founded in 1936. It employs 251 to 500 people.

Where is Harvard Kennedy School based?

Harvard Kennedy School is headquartered in Cambridge, United States, in the North America region.

How does Harvard Kennedy School make money?

Three revenue lines are on record. Tuition and Fees are the primary driver. The others are executive Education Programs and research Grants and Fellowships.

Who are Harvard Kennedy School's main competitors?

Direct peers on record are Princeton School of Public and International Affairs, Columbia School of International and Public Affairs (SIPA), Georgetown McCourt School of Public Policy, University of Chicago Harris School of Public Policy, Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS), UC Berkeley Goldman School of Public Policy, Tufts Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, Carnegie Mellon Heinz College of Information Systems and Public Policy and NYU Wagner School of Public Service. Stanford Graduate School of Business is listed as a broad incumbent.

Does Harvard Kennedy School have an API?

No public API is recorded for Harvard Kennedy School.

What industry is Harvard Kennedy School in?

Harvard Kennedy School's product category is Public Policy Higher Education. Its primary akta.pro industry code is EDAHAOAC, War Colleges & Senior Service Colleges, with a secondary code of EDAHAOAD, Command & Staff Colleges (Intermediate-Level Education). Its NAICS code is 6113 and its SIC code is 8200.

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Live signals
Harvard Gazette— Harvard GazetteHarvard Kennedy School's Nicholas Burns warns of a critically weakened U.S. Foreign Service, citing 20% staff cuts and a drop in career ambassadors from 70% to 17%. He will lead a new program on diplomacy and statecraft, focusing on U.S.-China relations and a future report by early 2028.MediaPostAd Data Collection Puts Journalists, Sources At Risk, Study FindsA new Harvard Kennedy School study, "How Mass Surveillance From Online Advertising Puts Journalists at Risk," by Technology and Human Rights Fellow Jonathan Rozen, finds that online advertising data collection endangers journalists and their sources. The research says real-time bidding systems, data brokers and ad-delivered spyware can expose journalists' locations, movements, contacts and activities to private companies, law enforcement and others.Quiver QuantitativePress Release: Moulton Praises Harvard Kennedy School Study on North South Rail Link Benefits | Stock NewsA Harvard Kennedy School study estimates that constructing the proposed North South Rail Link in Massachusetts would generate $36.9 billion in total benefits by connecting major rail stations and creating a downtown hub. Congressman Seth Moulton cited the report to strengthen the case for the project, which researchers state offers benefits significantly outweighing costs through improved ridership and economic development.Harvard GazetteFiscal policy will need new tools for uncertain AI futureResearchers from Harvard Kennedy School and the Brookings Institution published a working paper examining how U.S. fiscal policy might adapt to various potential economic impacts of artificial intelligence. The study outlines four scenarios ranging from broad productivity gains to severe job displacement, proposing policy responses such as expanded social support or wealth taxation. The authors suggest an 'insurance' approach involving modest, adaptable policies now rather than waiting for clearer outcomes.WebProNewsEisenhower’s Forgotten Warning: How Silicon Valley Captured Public PolicyThe article analyzes the growing influence of Silicon Valley tech leaders on public policy, framing it as a realization of Dwight D. Eisenhower's 1961 warning regarding a 'scientific-technological elite.' It highlights how companies control critical infrastructure and shape regulations through lobbying, state contracts, and advisory roles, creating what scholars describe as a 'tech oligarchy' with significant political power. The piece draws on reports from Harvard Kennedy School, Data & Society, and Oxfam America to illustrate the fusion of economic and political power that risks capturing democratic governance.Harvard GazetteA More Perfect Union: Marcus Board Jr. On Bridging Practice and Scholarship – Ash CenterMarcus Board Jr., a political scientist at Howard University, is serving as a Democracy Visiting Fellow at the Ash Center for Democratic Governance and Innovation at Harvard Kennedy School to bridge academic scholarship with community practice. During his fellowship, he focuses on empowering marginalized communities and youth while developing his book project on pluralism in U.S. democracy. He plans to deepen local partnerships and foster collaboration among fellows during his second year.Help Net SecurityThe script, not the voice, is what makes AI voice phishing workResearchers at Harvard Kennedy School and Meta conducted a study with 4,100 US adults testing commercial voice AI systems against human callers to measure deepfake detection accuracy. The study found that while 70.3% could identify synthetic voices, they also incorrectly flagged human callers as machines two-thirds of the time, indicating heightened suspicion without improved accuracy. The research concluded that persuasiveness of the script, not voice quality, was the primary driver of compliance, with each step up the persuasiveness scale raising the odds of compliance by a factor of 2.58.Harvard GazetteFinancial aid FAQs: Borrowing student loans and paying your billThe Harvard Kennedy School provides financial aid FAQs to guide students through the process of borrowing student loans, distinguishing between federal and private options. As of the 2026-2027 academic year, incoming graduate students are eligible for the Federal Unsubsidized Direct Loan with a maximum limit of $20,500 per year.Harvard GazetteDemocracy and the Informed Public 2026 Summer Reading List – Ash CenterArchon Fung, co-director of the Program on Democracy and the Informed Public at Harvard Kennedy School, released a curated summer reading list addressing political polarization, technological innovation, and societal shifts. The selection includes academic analyses of technology's impact on democracy, studies on the urban-rural political divide, and memoirs detailing de-industrialization and social changes in America.AxiosTake a free Harvard course on the ConstitutionHarvard Kennedy School professor Thomas E. Patterson is offering a free, nonpartisan online course on the U.S. Constitution for July 4, marking the nation's 250th anniversary. The course has six short modules covering history, federalism, separation of powers, and the Bill of Rights, with Patterson hoping it can help unite the public.