ROSATOM

What ROSATOM does

Rosatom is the Russian Federation's state nuclear energy corporation, formally established in 2008 and headquartered in Moscow, consolidating more than 550 enterprises and approximately 415,000 employees across the entire nuclear value chain — uranium mining, enrichment, fuel fabrication, reactor design and construction, electricity generation, nuclear medicine, and decommissioning. It is wholly owned by the Russian government and operates under the legal status of a state corporation (Госкорпорация), with no publicly traded shares. Its core product is the VVER pressurized water reactor family (VVER-1000, VVER-1200, VVER-TOI) supplemented by the RITM-200 small modular reactor derived from Russia's nuclear icebreaker fleet and the BN-800/BN-1200M sodium-cooled fast neutron reactors with closed fuel cycle capability. The corporation also holds proprietary fuel technologies including REMIX and MOX-with-minor-actinide assemblies.

Rosatom's business model rests on government-to-government intergovernmental agreements with sovereign clients, providing turnkey nuclear power plant construction financed predominantly by Russian state export loans covering 80-90% of project costs, complemented by long-term (60-80 year) fuel supply, maintenance, and spent fuel management contracts. It holds the world's largest nuclear export order book with 41 energy blocks across 11 countries and is ranked first globally in uranium enrichment, third in fuel fabrication, and third in uranium production. Beyond nuclear, Rosatom has expanded into logistics (92.4%-owned FESCO transport group, JV with DP World), wind energy (NovaWind), nuclear medicine, additive manufacturing (RusBeam 2800 3D printer exported to ISRO), and quantum computing (50-qubit prototype unveiled December 2024). All pricing for nuclear construction and fuel supply contracts is individually negotiated and not publicly disclosed; project economics are exemplified by disclosed base costs such as US$9.5 billion for Uzbekistan's integrated NPP and US$16.4-16.5 billion for Kazakhstan's Balkhash NPP.

Name

ROSATOM

Legal name

Государственная корпорация по атомной энергии «Росатом»

Website

https://rosatom.ru

Company type

Private

Founded year

2008

Operating status

Operating

Headcount range

5,001–10,000 employees

Short description

Rosatom is the Russian Federation's state nuclear energy corporation, integrating over 550 enterprises and 415,000 employees across the full nuclear value chain. It provides turnkey nuclear power plant construction, fuel supply, and lifecycle services to sovereign governments worldwide through intergovernmental agreements, holding the world's largest nuclear export order book with 41 reactors in 11 countries.

Ownership category

akta.pro rank

Product category

Nuclear Power Generation

NAICS

Nuclear Electric Power Generation (221113), Electric Power Generation, Transmission and Distribution (2211), Irradiation Apparatus Manufacturing (334517)

SIC

Hazardous Waste Management (4955), X-Ray Apparatus & Tubes & Related Irradiation Apparatus (3844)

akta.pro primary industry

Nuclear Plant EPC & Construction (EUAEAAAC)

akta.pro secondary industries

Uranium Enrichment Services (Centrifuge/Laser, SWU Supply) (EUAKACAD), Fuel Fabrication (UO2 Fuel Pellets, Rods & Assemblies) (EUAKACAF), Uranium Mining & Milling (Yellowcake/U3O8 Production) (EUAKACAB), Gen IV / Advanced Reactor Systems (SFR, LFR, GFR, MSR, HTGR, Microreactors) (EUAKADAC), Nuclear Waste Management & Geological Disposal (EUACADAM), Independent Spent Fuel Storage Installation (ISFSI) Development, Licensing & Operations (EUAKAHAC)

Keywords

• Nuclear power generation
• Nuclear fuel cycle
• Uranium enrichment
• Nuclear reactor construction
• Nuclear medicine services

Headquarters

HQ city

Moscow

HQ country

Russia

HQ region

Europe

Offices5 records

Markets served

GTM type

B2B

Offering type

Services

Cost components

Infrastructure, Personnel, Technology or R&D, Supply Chain, Operations

Revenue model

1. Nuclear Power Plant Construction Contracts: Rosatom signs turnkey EPC-style contracts for nuclear power plant construction, typically financed 80-90% by Russian state export loans. The base construction cost for the Uzbekistan project is US$9.5 billion. Projects include large VVER reactors and small RITM-200N modular reactors at integrated sites.
2. Nuclear Fuel Supply and Management: Rosatom supplies nuclear fuel throughout the operational lifetime of reactors it builds, with long-term fuel supply contracts covering fuel fabrication, enrichment, and spent fuel management. For Uzbekistan, Rosatom handles nuclear fuel supply, plant maintenance, and spent fuel management.
3. Electricity Generation (Russian Domestic NPPs): Rosatom, through its Electric Power Division (Rosenergoatom), generates electricity from nuclear power plants operating in Russia, contributing approximately 20% of Russia's total electricity generation. Total low-carbon energy generated by Rosatom's enterprises (atomic and wind) in 2025 exceeded 220 billion kWh.
4. Logistics and Transport (via FESCO): Rosatom holds 92.4% stake in transport group FESCO, contributing to logistics operations including port (Vladivostok Marine Trading Port), rail (FESCO Integrated Transport), refrigerated containers (DALREFTRANS), and shipping lines. A JV with DP World (Rosatom 51%, DP World 49%) aims to develop Northern Sea Route logistics.
5. Additive Manufacturing / Industrial Equipment Export: Rosatom exports industrial equipment including the RusBeam 2800 3D printer to ISRO (India) for aerospace manufacturing, representing non-nuclear product revenue from advanced manufacturing technology.
6. Nuclear Medicine and Healthcare Services: Rosatom operates nuclear medicine centers and multifunctional irradiation centers, providing radiopharmaceuticals and medical services through subsidiaries. Participated in NICSTAR-2026 in Mumbai showcasing radiotechnology expertise.
7. Uranium Mining: Rosatom, through its mining division (ARMZ), produces uranium. The Mkuju River uranium project in Tanzania (via Mantra Tanzania Ltd.) has a resource base of 58,500 tonnes of uranium at the Nyota deposit, with a pilot processing plant launched July 2025 and main production complex (3,000 tonnes/year) scheduled Q4 2026 at ~US$1 billion investment.

Pricing tiers

Go-to-market motion3 records

Distribution channels6 records

Marketing channels6 records

Core offering

ROSATOM (Rosatom State Corporation) is the Russian Federation's state nuclear corporation that designs, constructs, and commissions nuclear power plants domestically and abroad, and manages the full nuclear fuel cycle from uranium mining and enrichment through fuel fabrication, spent fuel management, and reactor operations. It operates 41 nuclear reactor units in 11 countries, ranks first globally in uranium enrichment, and supplies approximately 20% of Russia's electricity. Beyond nuclear power, the corporation operates nuclear medicine centers, uranium mining (including the Mkuju River project in Tanzania), wind energy generation (NovaWind), logistics (FESCO transport group), advanced additive manufacturing (RusBeam 3D printers), and quantum computing technology development.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Brands

• Novavind / NovaWind: Wind energy division of Rosatom operating wind farms in Russia and internationally
• TVEL Fuel Company
• FESCO
• ARMZ
• Rusatom
• Обнинск Тех

Products and services

• VVER Nuclear Power Plant Construction (VVER-1000, VVER-1200, VVER-TOI) Turnkey EPC design, construction, and commissioning of pressurized water nuclear power plants using VVER-1000, VVER-1200 (Gen III+), and VVER-TOI reactor designs. Delivered to national governments and state utilities in countries such as Bangladesh (Rooppur, 2x VVER-1200), India (Kudankulam, 6x VVER-1000), Turkey (Akkuyu), Egypt (El Dabaa), Hungary (Paks II), Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan (Balkhash), and Iran (Bushehr).
• RITM-200 / RITM-200N Small Modular Reactor Small modular reactor derived from Russia's nuclear icebreaker fleet technology, delivering 55 MWe per unit (RITM-200N land version) or 58 MWe (marine version). Offered to countries with developing power systems and remote industrial sites; the first integrated deployment combines 2x RITM-200N with 2x VVER-1000 at Uzbekistan's Farish district site.
• Floating Nuclear Power Unit (FPU-106) Floating Power Units based on RITM-200 reactor technology delivering 106 MWe over a 40-year service life with 5-7 year refueling intervals. Designed for remote and offshore energy supply; international market version rated for 100 MWe with 60-year service life. Marketed to countries seeking mobile or remote energy solutions including Indonesia, Bangladesh, Vietnam, and Tanzania.
• Nuclear Fuel Supply and Management (TVEL Fuel Division) Long-term nuclear fuel supply, fabrication, and enrichment services covering the operational lifetime of Rosatom-built reactors. Includes spent fuel management and return. Customers include operators of VVER reactors across 11 countries; recurring multi-year contracts.
• REMIX Regenerated Nuclear Fuel REMIX (Regenerated Mixture) fuel for light water reactors using a mixture of regenerated uranium and plutonium from spent fuel reprocessing. Designed to close the nuclear fuel cycle and expand the nuclear resource base. Offered to VVER reactor operators seeking closed-cycle capability.
• MOX Fuel with Minor Actinides (BN-800/BN-1200M) Mixed Oxide (MOX) fuel assemblies containing minor actinides (americium-241 and neptunium-237) for use in sodium-cooled fast neutron reactors (BN-800 at Beloyarsk). Part of a 2021-2035 research program aimed at transmutation of minor actinides to reduce radioactive waste volume.
• BN-1200M Fast Neutron Reactor Next-generation sodium-cooled fast neutron reactor with closed nuclear fuel cycle capability, enabling efficient use of uranium resources and plutonium recycling. Beloyarsk NPP Unit 5 with BN-1200M is in the preparation phase.
• Uranium Mining and Production (ARMZ Division)

Quantifiable outcome

• 220+ billion kWh of low-carbon electricity generated annually (2025)
• +4 more outcomes

Named customers11 records

Segments1 record

Ideal customer profiles2 records

Technology focussed Yes

API detail

Has API

No

API docs

API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

Feature9 records

Partnerships

22 partnerships are on record, tiered core and minor.

• Iran (Iranian Atomic Energy Organization — Bushehr)coreStrategic or Co-development Partner · 26 June 2026Rosatom is preparing to re-deploy staff to Iran's Bushehr nuclear power plant following regional tensions. Bushehr NPP is operational with one unit (1,000 MW); Rosatom is constructing two additional units. Russia warned that strikes near the facility could trigger a regional radiological catastrophe.
• Tanzania (Government)coreStrategic or Co-development Partner · 12 June 2026Tanzania's President Samia Suluhu Hassan met with Putin at the Kremlin on June 3, 2026 and participated in SPIEF 2026, reaffirming Tanzania's interest in Rosatom partnerships for SMRs and floating nuclear solutions. The Mkuju River uranium project (Mantra Tanzania Ltd.) has 58,500 tonnes uranium resource; pilot plant launched July 2025; main production complex (3,000 t/year, ~US$1bn) scheduled Q4 2026.
• Bangladesh (Rooppur — discussions on SMRs)minorStrategic or Co-development Partner · 11 June 2026Bangladesh's Foreign Minister Dr. Khalilur Rahman met with Rosatom Director General Alexey Likhachev to discuss Rooppur NPP progress and explore potential installation of SMRs and floating nuclear power plants to address Bangladesh's vulnerability to climate change and energy security needs.
• BRICS Nuclear Energy PlatformcoreStrategic or Co-development Partner · 11 June 2026Rosatom leads the BRICS Nuclear Energy Platform, which expressed strong support for quantum computing technologies in nuclear energy at the BRICS Quantum Technologies Forum in Moscow. Joint statement called for strengthened cooperation among member countries on research, applications, education, and workforce development in quantum technologies for nuclear applications.
• NPCIL (Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited)coreStrategic or Co-development Partner · 5 June 2026Rosatom provides technical assistance for the Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant in Tamil Nadu — India's largest nuclear facility with 6 VVER-1000 reactors totaling 6,000 MWe. Units 1-2 operational, Units 3-6 under construction. Unit 5 reactor pressure vessel (320 tonnes) manufactured at Rosatom's Atommash plant and installed June 15, 2026. India-Russia bilateral civil nuclear cooperation under 1988 intergovernmental agreement.
• India — Andhra PradeshminorStrategic or Co-development Partner · 5 June 2026IT and HRD Minister Nara Lokesh invited Rosatom to establish SMRs in Andhra Pradesh and proposed a Nuclear Medicine and Food Irradiation Center, nuclear desalination plant, and manufacturing units for nuclear-grade alloys and carbon-fiber composites to boost pharmaceutical, agricultural, and aerospace sectors.
• Uzatom (Uzbekistan Atomic Energy Agency)coreStrategic or Co-development Partner · 4 June 2026Rosatom and Uzbekistan's Uzatom are jointly constructing Uzbekistan's first integrated nuclear power plant in the Jizzakh region. The project combines two VVER-1000 reactors (1 GW each) and two RITM-200N SMRs (55 MW each), the world's first integrated nuclear facility combining large-scale and small modular technologies. Project cost US$9.5 billion, financed 85-90% by Russian preferential export loan. Rosatom handles nuclear fuel supply, maintenance, and spent fuel management. First concrete poured June 4, 2026, with technical launch targeted for October-November 2029.
• DP World and FESCOcoreStrategic or Co-development Partner · 1 June 2026DP World acquired 49% in a joint venture with Rosatom, contributing Rosatom's 92.4% stake in FESCO transport group to create a global logistics operator with access to Northern Sea Route and Russian container flows.
• Kazakhstan (Government / Atomic Energy Agency)coreStrategic or Co-development Partner · 28 May 2026Russia and Kazakhstan signed an intergovernmental agreement for construction of Kazakhstan's first nuclear power plant at Lake Balkhash (Ulken site). Rosatom will build two VVER-1200 reactors. Project cost approximately US$16.4-16.5 billion, with Russian state export loan covering 80-85%. Construction scheduled to begin 2027, first reactor by early 2034. Preliminary engineering surveys underway since August 2025 (90%+ complete as of May 2026).
• Rwanda (Government)minorStrategic or Co-development Partner · 26 May 2026Rwanda signed a Commercial Nuclear Power Plant Agreement with Rosatom during the Nuclear Energy Innovation Summit on Africa (NEISA) 2026. Rwanda is targeting sourcing more than 60% of electricity from nuclear by 2050, with IAEA INIR Phase 1 report affirming readiness to advance its nuclear program.
• Armenia (Government)minorStrategic or Co-development Partner · 12 May 2026Russia, through Rosatom, offered Armenia a high-capacity nuclear power plant project to ensure long-term energy stability and low electricity prices. The project could support Armenia's energy needs for decades and contribute to industrial development within Eurasian Economic Union frameworks.
• Hungary (Government — Paks II)coreStrategic or Co-development Partner · 7 May 2026Rosatom was awarded the €12.5 billion (~$14.7 billion) Paks II nuclear power plant expansion in Hungary in 2014 without a tender. Two VVER-1200 reactors are being added to the existing four-unit facility. Hungary's incoming government under PM Peter Magyar announced a review of the project's financing and implementation terms, though nuclear power remains central to Hungary's energy mix.
• Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger (Sahel AES Countries)minorStrategic or Co-development Partner · 1 May 2026Former French colonies Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger have turned to Russia for military support following coups. While primarily a security partnership, these countries are exploring broader economic cooperation including energy, potentially positioning Rosatom for future nuclear partnerships in the Sahel region.
• Bangladesh (Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission)coreStrategic or Co-development Partner · 28 April 2026Rosatom has started up Bangladesh's first nuclear power plant — the Rooppur NPP with two VVER-1200 reactors totaling 2,400 MW capacity. Fuel loading began April 28, 2026 for Unit 1. Estimated cost ~US$13 billion, with Russian loan covering 90%. First unit commissioning targeted July 2026, second unit 2027. India trained Bangladeshi engineers under a trilateral cooperation framework.
• Ficci (India) — Nuclear Energy CooperationminorStrategic or Co-development Partner · 1 April 2026Ficci proposed a framework for technology transfer of indigenous 700MW PHWR technology to private developers in India. NTPC separately signed non-disclosure agreements with Russia's Rosatom and France's EDF to explore collaboration on large pressurized water reactor projects as part of India's 100 GW nuclear roadmap.
• Ethiopia (Government)minorStrategic or Co-development Partner · 31 March 2026Ethiopia and Russia signed a Strategic Roadmap for Nuclear Energy Development on March 31, 2026, outlining practical steps for bilateral cooperation on peaceful nuclear energy purposes.
• Vietnam (Government)minorStrategic or Co-development Partner · 1 March 2026Vietnam and Russia signed a nuclear cooperation agreement in March 2026. Rosatom presented RITM-200 SMR technology at a Hanoi seminar, referencing the intergovernmental agreement as foundation for bilateral cooperation. Vietnam is exploring SMRs for energy security and data center power.
• DP WorldcoreStrategic or Co-development Partner · 1 March 2026Rosatom and Dubai-based port operator DP World formed a logistics joint venture pending regulatory approval. Rosatom (51%) contributes its 92.4% stake in FESCO transport group; DP World (49%) provides capital tied to FESCO's market valuation. JV aims to develop logistics along the Northern Sea Route and provide access to global supply chains.
• Laos (Government)minorStrategic or Co-development Partner · 20 June 2025Russia and Laos signed an intergovernmental agreement on nuclear energy cooperation during the ASEAN-Russia Commemorative Summit in Kazan (June 2025). Rosatom is presenting RITM-200 SMR technology to Laos; 15 Laotian students study in Russian universities under Rosatom quotas. Deployment targeted for the 2030s.
• Indonesia (Government)minorStrategic or Co-development Partner · 20 June 2025Rosatom confirmed Indonesia is exploring floating nuclear power plants. Rosatom met with Indonesian President Prabowo in Jakarta to discuss expanding bilateral cooperation in peaceful nuclear energy development including SMRs, floating power units, infrastructure, and workforce training. A 20-year partnership framework is in place.
• Iran (Government / Iranian Atomic Energy Organization)coreStrategic or Co-development Partner · 1 January 2025Iran and Russia signed a US$25 billion nuclear cooperation agreement for the Hormoz Nuclear Power Plant and expansion of Bushehr NPP, including joint nuclear medicine and small-scale nuclear projects. Bushehr is Iran's sole operational nuclear plant (1,000 MW). Rosatom withdrew staff due to regional tensions but planned to return as of June 2026.
• Türkiye (TENMAK)minorStrategic or Co-development Partner · 1 January 2025Türkiye outlined a clean energy strategy targeting 20 GW of nuclear capacity by 2050, with public-private partnerships involving Rosatom and China's SPIC for nuclear and clean hydrogen production. Rosatom participated in Türkiye Nuclear Business Platform 2025 (October 8-10, Mersin).

Scale indicators8 records

Recent moves8 records

Expansion highlights6 records

Direct peers

• EDF (Électricité de France): EDF is France's state-controlled national nuclear utility and nuclear EPC competitor. Rosatom and EDF compete head-to-head for large-reactor export contracts (e.g., both pitching pressurized water reactor technology to India, Turkey, and Egypt), making EDF the most directly comparable nuclear export peer.
• China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC): CNNC is China's state-owned nuclear corporation and Rosatom's principal competitor in emerging market nuclear exports, particularly in Africa and Southeast Asia. Both offer state-backed financing, full fuel cycle integration, and pressurized water reactor technology, and increasingly compete for the same customer base (e.g., Turkey, Egypt, Argentina).
• Westinghouse Electric Company: Westinghouse is the leading US-based nuclear reactor vendor (AP1000 and forthcoming AP300 SMR), and competes with Rosatom's VVER designs in markets seeking Western-aligned nuclear technology. Rosatom and Westinghouse are positioned as the two principal polarized alternatives for third-country nuclear procurement.
• KEPCO / Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power (KHNP): KHNP is South Korea's state nuclear EPC contractor and a major reactor export competitor, having won the UAE Barakah contract. KHNP offers APR1400 pressurized water reactor technology with competitive government-backed financing, directly competing with Rosatom's VVER-1200 for emerging-market nuclear projects.
• CGN (China General Nuclear Power Group): CGN is China's second major state nuclear corporation and a direct competitor in international nuclear EPC, particularly in UK (Hinkley Point C), Brazil, and other emerging markets. CGN and Rosatom frequently compete for the same emerging-market nuclear tenders.
• Orano (formerly Areva): Orano is the French nuclear fuel cycle company covering uranium mining, enrichment, fuel fabrication, and spent fuel reprocessing. Orano is Rosatom's most direct competitor across the nuclear fuel cycle (especially enrichment, where Rosatom is #1), and shares similar vertical integration scope outside of reactor construction.
• Urenco: Urenco is a UK-German-Dutch uranium enrichment consortium and Rosatom's principal direct competitor in the global enrichment market, where Rosatom holds #1 position. Urenco and Rosatom together supply the substantial majority of world commercial enrichment services.

Broad incumbents

• Cameco: Cameco is the world's largest publicly listed uranium producer and a major nuclear fuel manufacturer (through Westinghouse JV). Cameco competes with Rosatom's ARMZ mining division in uranium markets and shares exposure to long-term nuclear fuel cycle demand, though it does not build reactors.

Emerging players

• BWX Technologies (BWXT): BWXT is a US nuclear components and advanced reactor developer (including microreactor technology) supplying naval, government, and commercial markets. BWXT represents an emerging peer to Rosatom's advanced reactor portfolio, particularly in naval and microreactor segments.
• NuScale Power: NuScale is a US SMR developer with the only NRC-certified small modular reactor design. NuScale directly competes with Rosatom's RITM-200 SMR for the global SMR export market and represents an emerging Western-aligned alternative for countries evaluating SMR deployment.

Market position

Strengths5 records

Weaknesses5 records

Competitive moat7 records

Key risks6 records

Key highlights7 records

Customer concentration

• Xx.com/rosatom
• YouTuberutube.ru/channel/23605003
• Instagramzen.yandex.ru/id/5d66535a05fd9800acde8247
• Facebookfacebook.com/rosatom.ru
• LinkedInlinkedin.com/company/rosatom-global

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

Number of profiles

Profiles8 records

Subsidiaries10 records

Funding overview

Funding rounds

Investors

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A

Investments

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about ROSATOM