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Jervois

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uuid0005jex

Namestring
Jervois
Legal namestring
Jervois Global Limited
Company typeenum
Public
Founded yearint
1963
Descriptiontext

Jervois Global Limited is a publicly listed Australian mining and mineral processing company specializing in cobalt and nickel operations that supply battery-grade materials to electric vehicle manufacturers and battery producers. The company operates through two core subsidiaries: Jervois Finland, which runs a cobalt refinery whose expansion has been designated a strategic project under the EU Critical Raw Materials Act, and Jervois Brazil, which owns the São Miguel Paulista nickel and cobalt refinery in São Paulo that has been idle since 2016 and is now being revitalized by EPCM contractor Ausenco to restore 12,000 tonnes per annum of Class 1 battery-grade nickel production and 2,000 tonnes per annum of cobalt production capacity by 2027.

The company's core technology is hydrometallurgical refining — converting mined nickel and cobalt into Class 1 battery-grade materials that meet the purity specifications required for lithium-ion battery cathodes. Target production capacity at the Brazil facility alone is sufficient to support approximately two million EV battery systems annually. Jervois does not disclose pricing or commercial terms publicly; battery metals are sold as commodities priced against global benchmark rates (LME for nickel, Fastmarkets for cobalt). Distribution is handled through direct enterprise sales relationships with EV OEMs and battery cell producers, positioning Jervois as a Western-aligned (non-Chinese) supplier within US Inflation Reduction Act and EU CRMA compliant supply chains.

The business model is currently pre-revenue at the consolidated level, with the Brazil facility in development and the Finland refinery in expansion mode. Revenue, when generated, will flow from hardware sales of refined Class 1 nickel and cobalt to battery materials customers. Capital is sourced through a combination of equity (including a 23.15% stake held by AustralianSuper acquired in July 2023) and debt facilities (a USD 24.5M working capital facility secured in November 2024). Historical financials show persistent operating losses consistent with a development-stage asset, and the company has executed multiple funding rounds and upstream acquisitions (eCobalt Solutions in 2019, M2 Cobalt in 2019) to consolidate resource base and downstream refining capacity ahead of commercial operations.

Short descriptiontext

Jervois Global Limited is a publicly listed Australian mining and refining company that produces Class 1 battery-grade nickel and cobalt for electric vehicle manufacturers and battery cell producers, operating refineries in Finland and Brazil with capacity targets of 12,000 tpa nickel and 2,000 tpa cobalt.

Operating statusenum
Operating
Ownership categoryenum
Headcount rangeband
11–50
akta.pro rankint
HeadquartersHampton, Australia
HQ citystring
Hampton
HQ countrystring
Australia
HQ regionstring
Oceania
Markets served

Serves global market

Offices2 records

Each record includes

City, Country, Type, Description, Source

Keyword5 values
battery-grade nickel, cobalt refining, critical minerals supply, EV battery materials, mining and processing
Industry2 codes
1Battery-Grade Chemical Processing (LiOH/Li2CO3, Ni/Co Sulfates, Mn Sulfate)
CodeIMAKAFAIPrimaryYes
2Battery Raw Materials Mining & Refining (Lithium, Nickel, Cobalt, Manganese, Graphite)
CodeEUAFABAAPrimaryNo
SIC code1 code
  • Metal Mining1000
Product category
Battery Materials and Critical Minerals Refining
No data
GTM motion1 record

Each record includes

Type, Description, Source

Revenue model1 record
1Battery-Grade Metals Sales
TypeHardware Sales
Description

Jervois generates revenue through mining and refining of nickel and cobalt, selling battery-grade materials to electric vehicle manufacturers and battery producers. The company operates refineries in Finland and Brazil with capacity to support approximately two million EV battery systems annually.

discoveryalert.com.au
Marketing channels1 record

Each record includes

Title, Type, Stage, Description, Source

Distribution channels1 record

Each record includes

Title, Type, Scope, Target buyer, Description, Source

Cost components5 values
Supply Chain, Infrastructure, Operations, Personnel, Others
GTM typeB2B
B2B
Offering typeHardware or Manufacturing
Hardware or Manufacturing
Core offering1 text field

Jervois mines and refines nickel and cobalt to produce Class 1 battery-grade materials for the electric vehicle and lithium-ion battery supply chains. The company operates wholly-owned refineries in Brazil (São Miguel Paulista) and Finland, targeting combined capacity of 12,000 tonnes per annum of battery-grade nickel and 2,000 tonnes per annum of cobalt, sufficient to support approximately two million EV battery systems annually.

Differentiator
Functional benefit
Problem solved
Quantifiable outcome1 value
  • 12,000 tpa Class 1 battery-grade nickel and 2,000 tpa cobalt production capacity
Product overview1 text field

Jervois operates nickel and cobalt mining and refining operations. The company operates the Jervois nickel and cobalt refinery in São Miguel Paulista, São Paulo, Brazil, which is being revitalized to restore 12,000 tonnes per annum of Class 1 battery-grade nickel production and 2,000 tonnes per annum of cobalt production capacity. The company also has a cobalt refinery expansion project in Finland. These operations supply materials for electric vehicle battery systems and the broader battery supply chain.

Product and service2 records
1Class 1 Battery-Grade Nickel
CategoryBattery-grade metals
2Battery-Grade Cobalt
CategoryBattery-grade metals
Scale indicator6 records

Each record includes

Type, Value, Description, Source

Partnership1 partner
Strategic tierCoreTypeImplementation/ SI/ Consulting PartnerAnnounced on2026-01-19
Description

Ausenco has been contracted to revitalize the Jervois nickel and cobalt refinery located in São Miguel Paulista, São Paulo, Brazil. The project targets restoring 12,000 tpa Class 1 battery-grade nickel production and 2,000 tpa cobalt production capacity. Phased implementation runs from engineering in Q1-Q2 2026 through commercial production in 2027.

Recent move6 records

Each record includes

Date, Type, Title, Description, Source

Expansion highlight6 records

Each record includes

Type, Description

Peers10 records
TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Vale is one of the world's largest nickel producers, operating mines and refineries across multiple jurisdictions and supplying into the EV battery supply chain. Comparable to Jervois as a globally diversified nickel producer with refining capability, but at vastly greater scale and broader commodity exposure.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Lundin Mining is a Canadian diversified base metals miner with significant nickel and cobalt by-production from copper operations, with battery materials as a strategic focus. Comparable to Jervois as a publicly listed mid-tier miner with nickel/cobalt exposure supplying into the battery supply chain.

TypeEmerging player
Description

Cobalt Blue Holdings is an Australian development-stage cobalt and battery materials company focused on the Broken Hill Cobalt Project. Comparable to Jervois as a small-cap Australian-listed cobalt developer targeting the EV battery supply chain, though earlier-stage and without refining assets.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Sumitomo Metal Mining is a Japanese integrated miner and refiner of nickel and cobalt, with battery materials as a core downstream focus. Comparable to Jervois for its nickel/cobalt refining capability and battery-customer orientation, though at significantly larger scale and broader portfolio.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Sherritt is a Canadian miner and refiner of nickel and cobalt, with operations in Cuba and a refinery in Fort Saskatchewan, Alberta producing battery-grade nickel and cobalt. Comparable to Jervois as a mid-tier integrated nickel/cobalt refiner focused on battery materials for Western markets.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

BHP operates the Nickel West business in Western Australia, producing battery-grade nickel for the EV supply chain and pursuing downstream processing. Comparable to Jervois as a nickel producer targeting battery-grade markets and Western-aligned supply chains, but with vastly greater scale and diversification.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Glencore is one of the world's largest producers and marketers of cobalt and a major nickel producer, with integrated mining and processing operations. It is comparable to Jervois as a producer of battery-grade cobalt and nickel supplying EV and battery supply chains, though at vastly greater scale and diversification.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Nornickel is the world's largest producer of refined nickel and a major cobalt producer, with vertically integrated mining and smelting. Comparable to Jervois as a large-scale integrated nickel/cobalt refiner, though with established operations rather than development-stage assets.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Eramet is a French mining and metallurgical company with major nickel operations (New Caledonia, Indonesia) and is developing battery-grade nickel refining capacity. It is highly comparable to Jervois as a Western-aligned nickel refiner targeting the EV battery supply chain with similar EU regulatory positioning.

TypeEmerging player
Description

Aura Energy is an Australian-listed uranium and battery metals developer with critical minerals exposure targeting European and Western supply. Comparable to Jervois as a small-cap Australian-listed critical minerals developer positioned within Western-aligned battery/critical mineral supply chains.

Market position
Strengths2 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Weaknesses5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Competitive moat4 records

Each record includes

Type, Details

Key risks5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Key highlights6 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Customer concentration

Classification, Details

Segment2 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Primary, Description, Pain point addressed, Use case, Source

Ideal customer profile2 records

Each record includes

Profile, Firmographic size, Sales motion, Sales cycle length, Buying structure, Purchase trigger, Buyer persona, Geography, Industry vertical, Primary use case, Description, Pain points, Evidence proof points, Target buyer

Technology focused
No
API detail
Has APIbool
No

Docs URL, Description

AI maturity
App detail

Has app

Feature3 records

Each record includes

Title, Differentiator, Description, Source

Core technology
Revenue estimate
Valuation estimate
Number of profiles
Profiles2 records

Each record includes

Name, Designation, Designation category, Overview, Profile commentary, Source

Subsidiaries2 records

Each record includes

Name, Acquired on, Relationship type, Type, Business focus

No data
Funding overview

Funding stage, Last funding date, Total funding USD

Funding rounds8 records

Each record includes

Round, Amount USD, Date, Pre money valuation, Total investors, Investors, News

Investors3 records

Each record includes

Name, Type, Date of entry, Rounds participated, Website

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A2 records

Each record includes

Name, Acquisition type, Announced date, Completed date, Status, Website, News

Investment1 record

Each record includes

Name, Round, Announced date, Lead investor, Website, News

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Jervois

Battery Materials and Critical Minerals Refiningjervoisglobal.com

Jervois Global Limited is a publicly listed Australian mining and refining company that produces Class 1 battery-grade nickel and cobalt for electric vehicle manufacturers and battery cell producers, operating refineries in Finland and Brazil with capacity targets of 12,000 tpa nickel and 2,000 tpa cobalt.

What Jervois does

Jervois Global Limited is a publicly listed Australian mining and mineral processing company specializing in cobalt and nickel operations that supply battery-grade materials to electric vehicle manufacturers and battery producers. The company operates through two core subsidiaries: Jervois Finland, which runs a cobalt refinery whose expansion has been designated a strategic project under the EU Critical Raw Materials Act, and Jervois Brazil, which owns the São Miguel Paulista nickel and cobalt refinery in São Paulo that has been idle since 2016 and is now being revitalized by EPCM contractor Ausenco to restore 12,000 tonnes per annum of Class 1 battery-grade nickel production and 2,000 tonnes per annum of cobalt production capacity by 2027.

The company's core technology is hydrometallurgical refining — converting mined nickel and cobalt into Class 1 battery-grade materials that meet the purity specifications required for lithium-ion battery cathodes. Target production capacity at the Brazil facility alone is sufficient to support approximately two million EV battery systems annually. Jervois does not disclose pricing or commercial terms publicly; battery metals are sold as commodities priced against global benchmark rates (LME for nickel, Fastmarkets for cobalt). Distribution is handled through direct enterprise sales relationships with EV OEMs and battery cell producers, positioning Jervois as a Western-aligned (non-Chinese) supplier within US Inflation Reduction Act and EU CRMA compliant supply chains.

The business model is currently pre-revenue at the consolidated level, with the Brazil facility in development and the Finland refinery in expansion mode. Revenue, when generated, will flow from hardware sales of refined Class 1 nickel and cobalt to battery materials customers. Capital is sourced through a combination of equity (including a 23.15% stake held by AustralianSuper acquired in July 2023) and debt facilities (a USD 24.5M working capital facility secured in November 2024). Historical financials show persistent operating losses consistent with a development-stage asset, and the company has executed multiple funding rounds and upstream acquisitions (eCobalt Solutions in 2019, M2 Cobalt in 2019) to consolidate resource base and downstream refining capacity ahead of commercial operations.

Jervois firmographics

Firmographics
Name
Jervois
Legal name
Jervois Global Limited
Website
https://jervoisglobal.com
Company type
Public
Founded year
1963
Operating status
Operating
Headcount range
11–50 employees
Short description
Jervois Global Limited is a publicly listed Australian mining and refining company that produces Class 1 battery-grade nickel and cobalt for electric vehicle manufacturers and battery cell producers, operating refineries in Finland and Brazil with capacity targets of 12,000 tpa nickel and 2,000 tpa cobalt.
Ownership category
akta.pro rank

Jervois industry classification

Industry
Product category
Battery Materials and Critical Minerals Refining
SIC
Metal Mining (1000)
akta.pro primary industry
Battery-Grade Chemical Processing (LiOH/Li2CO3, Ni/Co Sulfates, Mn Sulfate) (IMAKAFAI)
akta.pro secondary industry
Battery Raw Materials Mining & Refining (Lithium, Nickel, Cobalt, Manganese, Graphite) (EUAFABAA)

Keywords

  • Battery-grade nickel
  • Cobalt refining
  • Critical minerals supply
  • EV battery materials
  • Mining and processing

Where Jervois is headquartered

Location

Headquarters

HQ city
Hampton
HQ country
Australia
HQ region
Oceania

Offices2 records

Markets served

Jervois business model

Business model
GTM type
B2B
Offering type
Hardware or Manufacturing
Cost components
Supply Chain, Infrastructure, Operations, Personnel, Others

Revenue model

  1. Battery-Grade Metals Sales: Jervois generates revenue through mining and refining of nickel and cobalt, selling battery-grade materials to electric vehicle manufacturers and battery producers. The company operates refineries in Finland and Brazil with capacity to support approximately two million EV battery systems annually.

Go-to-market motion1 record

Distribution channels1 record

Marketing channels1 record

Jervois product offering

Product offering

Core offering

Jervois mines and refines nickel and cobalt to produce Class 1 battery-grade materials for the electric vehicle and lithium-ion battery supply chains. The company operates wholly-owned refineries in Brazil (São Miguel Paulista) and Finland, targeting combined capacity of 12,000 tonnes per annum of battery-grade nickel and 2,000 tonnes per annum of cobalt, sufficient to support approximately two million EV battery systems annually.

Product overview

Jervois operates nickel and cobalt mining and refining operations. The company operates the Jervois nickel and cobalt refinery in São Miguel Paulista, São Paulo, Brazil, which is being revitalized to restore 12,000 tonnes per annum of Class 1 battery-grade nickel production and 2,000 tonnes per annum of cobalt production capacity. The company also has a cobalt refinery expansion project in Finland. These operations supply materials for electric vehicle battery systems and the broader battery supply chain.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Products and services

  • Class 1 Battery-Grade Nickel
  • Battery-Grade Cobalt

Quantifiable outcome

  • 12,000 tpa Class 1 battery-grade nickel and 2,000 tpa cobalt production capacity

Companies that use Jervois

Customer profile

Segments2 records

Ideal customer profiles2 records

Jervois technology and API

Technology

Technology focussed No

API detail

Has API
No
API docs
API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

Feature3 records

Jervois partnerships and signals

Strategic signal

Partnerships

One partnership is on record.

  • AusencocoreImplementation/ SI/ Consulting Partner · 19 January 2026Ausenco has been contracted to revitalize the Jervois nickel and cobalt refinery located in São Miguel Paulista, São Paulo, Brazil. The project targets restoring 12,000 tpa Class 1 battery-grade nickel production and 2,000 tpa cobalt production capacity. Phased implementation runs from engineering in Q1-Q2 2026 through commercial production in 2027.

Scale indicators6 records

Recent moves6 records

Expansion highlights6 records

Jervois competitors and assessment

Company assessment

Broad incumbents

  • Vale S.A. Vale is one of the world's largest nickel producers, operating mines and refineries across multiple jurisdictions and supplying into the EV battery supply chain. Comparable to Jervois as a globally diversified nickel producer with refining capability, but at vastly greater scale and broader commodity exposure.
  • Sumitomo Metal Mining: Sumitomo Metal Mining is a Japanese integrated miner and refiner of nickel and cobalt, with battery materials as a core downstream focus. Comparable to Jervois for its nickel/cobalt refining capability and battery-customer orientation, though at significantly larger scale and broader portfolio.
  • BHP Group: BHP operates the Nickel West business in Western Australia, producing battery-grade nickel for the EV supply chain and pursuing downstream processing. Comparable to Jervois as a nickel producer targeting battery-grade markets and Western-aligned supply chains, but with vastly greater scale and diversification.
  • Glencore: Glencore is one of the world's largest producers and marketers of cobalt and a major nickel producer, with integrated mining and processing operations. It is comparable to Jervois as a producer of battery-grade cobalt and nickel supplying EV and battery supply chains, though at vastly greater scale and diversification.
  • Nornickel (Norilsk Nickel): Nornickel is the world's largest producer of refined nickel and a major cobalt producer, with vertically integrated mining and smelting. Comparable to Jervois as a large-scale integrated nickel/cobalt refiner, though with established operations rather than development-stage assets.

Direct peers

  • Lundin Mining: Lundin Mining is a Canadian diversified base metals miner with significant nickel and cobalt by-production from copper operations, with battery materials as a strategic focus. Comparable to Jervois as a publicly listed mid-tier miner with nickel/cobalt exposure supplying into the battery supply chain.
  • Sherritt International: Sherritt is a Canadian miner and refiner of nickel and cobalt, with operations in Cuba and a refinery in Fort Saskatchewan, Alberta producing battery-grade nickel and cobalt. Comparable to Jervois as a mid-tier integrated nickel/cobalt refiner focused on battery materials for Western markets.
  • Eramet: Eramet is a French mining and metallurgical company with major nickel operations (New Caledonia, Indonesia) and is developing battery-grade nickel refining capacity. It is highly comparable to Jervois as a Western-aligned nickel refiner targeting the EV battery supply chain with similar EU regulatory positioning.

Emerging players

  • Cobalt Blue Holdings: Cobalt Blue Holdings is an Australian development-stage cobalt and battery materials company focused on the Broken Hill Cobalt Project. Comparable to Jervois as a small-cap Australian-listed cobalt developer targeting the EV battery supply chain, though earlier-stage and without refining assets.
  • Aura Energy: Aura Energy is an Australian-listed uranium and battery metals developer with critical minerals exposure targeting European and Western supply. Comparable to Jervois as a small-cap Australian-listed critical minerals developer positioned within Western-aligned battery/critical mineral supply chains.

Market position

Strengths2 records

Weaknesses5 records

Competitive moat4 records

Key risks5 records

Key highlights6 records

Customer concentration

Jervois financial estimates

Financial estimate

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

Jervois leadership team

Management profile

Number of profiles

Profiles2 records

Jervois subsidiaries and ownership

Company hierarchy

Subsidiaries2 records

Jervois funding detail

Funding detail

Funding overview

Funding rounds8 records

Investors3 records

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Jervois M&A and investment

M&A and investment

M&A2 records

Investments1 record

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about Jervois

What does Jervois do?

Jervois mines and refines nickel and cobalt to produce Class 1 battery-grade materials for the electric vehicle and lithium-ion battery supply chains. The company operates wholly-owned refineries in Brazil (São Miguel Paulista) and Finland, targeting combined capacity of 12,000 tonnes per annum of battery-grade nickel and 2,000 tonnes per annum of cobalt, sufficient to support approximately two million EV battery systems annually.

Is Jervois a public or private company?

Jervois is a public company. It is classified as public and is currently operating.

When was Jervois founded?

Jervois was founded in 1963. It employs 11 to 50 people.

Where is Jervois based?

Jervois is headquartered in Hampton, Australia, in the Oceania region.

How does Jervois make money?

One revenue line is on record: battery-Grade Metals Sales.

Who are Jervois's main competitors?

Broad incumbents on record are Vale S.A., Sumitomo Metal Mining, BHP Group, Glencore and Nornickel (Norilsk Nickel). Direct peers are Lundin Mining, Sherritt International and Eramet. Emerging players are Cobalt Blue Holdings and Aura Energy.

Does Jervois have an API?

No public API is recorded for Jervois.

What industry is Jervois in?

Jervois's product category is Battery Materials and Critical Minerals Refining. Its primary akta.pro industry code is IMAKAFAI, Battery-Grade Chemical Processing (LiOH/Li2CO3, Ni/Co Sulfates, Mn Sulfate), with a secondary code of EUAFABAA, Battery Raw Materials Mining & Refining (Lithium, Nickel, Cobalt, Manganese, Graphite). Its SIC code is 1000.

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Live signals
YahooUS awards $500m to seven critical minerals and battery projectsThe US Department of Energy awarded $500 million in grants to seven companies for domestic critical minerals processing and battery recycling projects. Key recipients include Lilac Solutions, which will receive $100 million for a lithium extraction facility in Utah, and Jervois, which will receive $100 million for a cobalt refinery in Idaho. This funding aims to expand US supply chains and reduce reliance on foreign sources, particularly China.BostonGlobe.comTrump shuns EVs, wind power, but he’s pouring billions into batteriesThe Trump administration is investing billions in domestic battery production, including $500 million in Energy Department grants and a $1.4 billion Pentagon loan. The push aims to reduce reliance on China, which dominates global battery supply chains. Experts say scaling up is difficult without boosting electric vehicle demand.BenzingaTrump’s $500M Critical Minerals Bet Puts These Lithium & Battery ETFs in Focus - VanEck Rare Earth and StThe Trump administration's Department of Energy is allocating $500 million in grants to seven companies, including Lilac Solutions and Jervois, to develop domestic lithium, cobalt, and battery recycling projects. This funding targets processing and refining bottlenecks in the U.S. battery supply chain, aiming to enhance national security and reduce reliance on foreign sources. The initiative highlights key industry players and investment vehicles such as the Sprott Critical Materials ETF (SETM) and Global X Lithium & Battery Tech ETF (LIT).BiggoDOE Awards $500 Million to Seven Firms in Push to Bolster US Battery Supply Chain — BigGo FinanceThe US Department of Energy awarded $500 million in grants to seven private companies to develop domestic infrastructure for lithium extraction, cobalt refining, and battery recycling. The funding prioritizes midstream processing capabilities to reduce reliance on China and strengthen supply chain security amid geopolitical tensions. Recipients include Lilac Solutions, Jervois, and Nth Cycle, which each received $100 million for their respective projects.FarmonautCobalt Companies Stock: Top US Companies Mining CobaltThis informational article examines US cobalt mining companies and their strategic role in supplying cobalt for batteries, alloys, and agriculture amid growing demand for electrification and energy storage. Over 60% of global cobalt is used in lithium-ion batteries, driving automakers and manufacturers to seek secure, ethically sourced supply chains amid heavy reliance on the Democratic Republic of Congo. The article profiles key US players including Jervois Global, Electra Battery Materials, American Battery Technology Company, and United States Strategic Metals, while highlighting Farmonaut's satellite-based mineral detection technology as an emerging tool for accelerating cobalt exploration and project validation.FarmonautCobalt Companies Stock: 5 Powerful 2026 Mining & Agri TrendsThis article examines how cobalt mining companies and stock trends will influence agricultural electrification, equipment reliability, and costs through 2025-2026, with a focus on domestic US supply chain development. Global cobalt demand for agricultural electrification is projected to rise by 15% in 2025, while over 40% of new agricultural machinery may rely on cobalt-based batteries by 2026. The article analyzes five major cobalt producers—including Jervois Global, First Cobalt, and Freeport-McMoRan—and their estimated impacts on equipment costs, supply chain stability, and battery availability for electric farm equipment.Discovery AlertAusenco Revitalises Jervois Nickel Cobalt Refinery BrazilAusenco has been contracted to revitalize the Jervois nickel and cobalt refinery located in São Miguel Paulista, São Paulo, Brazil, with the facility originally shut down in 2016 due to adverse commodity market conditions. The project targets restoring 12,000 tonnes per annum of Class 1 battery-grade nickel production and 2,000 tonnes per annum of cobalt production capacity, sufficient to support approximately two million electric vehicle battery systems annually. The phased implementation timeline runs from engineering in Q1-Q2 2026 through commercial production in 2027, employing approximately 500 construction workers and 50 technical professionals, with the initiative positioned as a cornerstone of Brazil's critical minerals strategy and Western Hemisphere battery supply chain diversification.The StrategistAustralia and EU strengthen critical-minerals engagement, but challenges lie aheadAustralia and the European Union have significantly deepened their critical minerals cooperation over the past two years through multiple agreements, frameworks, and joint initiatives aimed at reducing reliance on China for materials essential to clean energy, defense, and electric vehicle industries. The EU's Critical Raw Materials Act and complementary initiatives have led to specific project approvals involving Australian-linked companies including Vulcan Energy's Lionheart project in Germany, Talga Group's graphite mine in Sweden, and Jervois Finland's cobalt refinery expansion. However, the article identifies significant challenges including regulatory alignment costs, Australia's high operational expenses, and permit delays that may undermine the commercial viability of these partnerships.Discovery AlertMining Waste: Key to Clean Energy Supply Chain SecurityResearch from the Colorado School of Mines demonstrates that mining waste contains significant quantities of critical minerals essential for clean energy technologies, with extracting just 1% of certain minerals from mining byproducts potentially replacing all current U.S. imports of those materials. The U.S. government has committed nearly $1 billion for unconventional mining efforts in 2024, including $250 million specifically for recovering minerals from mining byproducts, as part of broader initiatives to strengthen domestic supply chain security. Companies including Rio Tinto's Kennecott Copper Mine, Phoenix Tailings, and Jervois Mining are already operating successful waste recovery projects that generate additional revenue while addressing environmental liabilities.South Carolina Public RadioCobalt is in demand, so why did America's only cobalt mine close?Jervois Global opened its Idaho cobalt mine in October 2022, but closed it weeks later after cobalt prices fell from $40 to $15 per pound. The company, which invested $150 million, plans to reopen when prices reach $20 per pound.