EMPA
EMPA is a Swiss federal research institute within the ETH Domain, employing approximately 550 scientists to conduct interdisciplinary materials science and technology research across nanoscale materials, built environment, health, and energy sectors for industry partners, government bodies, and academic institutions.
- Company typePrivate
- Founded1985
- HeadquartersDubendorf, Switzerland
- Headcount11–50
- GTM typeB2B
- OfferingServices
What EMPA does
EMPA (Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology) is a Swiss federal research institute within the ETH Domain, headquartered in Dübendorf with additional sites in St. Gallen and Thun. Founded in 1985, the institute employs 501-1000 staff including approximately 550 highly qualified scientists conducting interdisciplinary materials science and technology research across four focus areas: Nanoscale Materials & Manufacturing Technologies, Built Environment, Health, and Energy/Resources/Emissions. EMPA serves three primary customer segments — industry partners (BASF, Implenia, Omya, Belimo, Viessmann, H2 Energy AG), academic and research institutions (ETH Zurich, EPFL, Imperial College, NIMS, KIST, LLNL, LANL), and Swiss/international public authorities (EU Graphene Flagship, EU CO2M satellite mission, UNEP) — through commissioned research, bilateral collaborations, and participation in international programs.
EMPA's core delivery vehicles are five demonstration platforms: NEST (modular research and innovation building with 150+ partner organizations), move (future mobility demonstrator), ehub (district-level energy management), dhub (digital hub for AI, AR, big data, and blockchain in built environments), and SELF (energy-autonomous living lab). Notable proprietary technologies include polyimide aerogel insulation enabling drones operating at 200°C (FireDrone spin-off), five-nanometer artificial interlayers for satellite durability, ultra-thin solid-state lithium-ion batteries charging in one minute (BTRY AG spin-off), 3D-printed dielectric elastomer artificial muscles, and a fire-retardant building material binding sawdust with struvite using a watermelon-seed enzyme. The institute's patent portfolio is active across these areas and several researchers are Clarivate Highly Cited in 2025.
EMPA's revenue model operates as a hybrid: federal appropriation through the ETH Domain provides a baseline, supplemented by competitive grants (e.g., CHF 2.2M SNSF Advanced Grant 2022), industry-commissioned research, technology licensing, and spin-off commercialization (BTRY AG, Swiss Cluster, Lepto GmbH, FireDrone, Circelec). Pricing operates through negotiated research mandates and government funding rather than standard commercial pricing. Analytical and accredited testing services are delivered via the Empa Portal. Revenue is not publicly disclosed as EMPA is a government entity rather than a commercial company.
EMPA firmographics
Firmographics- Name
- EMPA
- Legal name
- Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology
- Website
- https://empa.ch
- Company type
- Private
- Founded year
- 1985
- Operating status
- Operating
- Headcount range
- 11–50 employees
- Short description
- EMPA is a Swiss federal research institute within the ETH Domain, employing approximately 550 scientists to conduct interdisciplinary materials science and technology research across nanoscale materials, built environment, health, and energy sectors for industry partners, government bodies, and academic institutions.
- Ownership category
- akta.pro rank
Where EMPA is headquartered
LocationHeadquarters
- HQ city
- Dubendorf
- HQ country
- Switzerland
- HQ region
- Europe
Offices3 records
Markets served
EMPA business model
Business model- GTM type
- B2B
- Offering type
- Services
- Cost components
- Personnel, Technology or R&D, Infrastructure, Operations
Revenue model
- Research Mandates and Collaborations: EMPA generates revenue through commissioned research projects, bilateral collaborations with industry partners, and participation in national and international research programs including EU Flagship projects and Swiss National Science Foundation grants
- Technology Transfer and Licensing: Commercialization of research outcomes through spin-off companies, technology licensing, and intellectual property licensing arrangements
- Analytical and Testing Services: High-end technical and analytical services provided to industry through the Empa Portal, including assessment and accreditation services
Go-to-market motion1 record
Distribution channels4 records
Marketing channels7 records
EMPA product offering
Product offeringCore offering
EMPA is a federal research institute conducting interdisciplinary materials science and technology research across nanoscale materials, built environment, health, and energy, resources and emissions. It delivers these capabilities through commissioned research mandates, bilateral industry collaborations, demonstration platforms (NEST, move, ehub, dhub, SELF), technical and analytical services via the Empa Portal, and commercialization of research through spin-offs and licensing.
Product overview
EMPA (Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology) operates as a research institution within the ETH Domain, offering a portfolio of research demonstrator platforms rather than commercial products. The core offerings include: NEST (modular research building for testing technologies under real conditions), move (future mobility demonstrator), ehub (energy hub for district-level energy management), dhub (digital hub for AI, AR, big data and blockchain research), and SELF (energy-autonomous living lab). These platforms are supported by specialized research units and spin-off companies including Swiss Cluster (thin-film coating systems), FireDrone (heat-resistant drones), BTRY (ultra-thin solid-state batteries), and Lepto GmbH (terahertz filters). The institution provides technology transfer, research cooperation, and innovation support services to industry partners.
Differentiator
Problem solved
Functional benefit
Brands
- NEST: Modular research and innovation building platform for testing new technologies, materials and systems under real conditions. Partnership between Empa and Eawag.
- move
- ehub
- dhub
- SELF
Products and services
- NEST (modular research and innovation building) Modular research and innovation building co-developed with Eawag where new technologies, materials and systems are tested, validated and demonstrated under real conditions; houses units such as Vision Wood, DFAB House, HiLo, SolAce, STEP2, SPRINT, DroneHub, Beyond Zero, Meet2Create, Urban Mining & Recycling.
- move (future mobility demonstrator) Demonstration platform for post-fossil mobility showcasing electric mobility, hydrogen mobility, synfuels, autonomous mobility and related materials and systems research.
- ehub (Energy Hub research platform) Energy research platform optimizing energy management from component to district level, evaluating the influence of sustainable technologies on the entire energy system.
- dhub (Digital Hub) Digital Hub providing the basis for digital research, development and experiments in building, energy and mobility, applying AI, augmented reality, big data and blockchain technologies to accelerate market entry of new solutions.
- SELF (self-sufficient living lab) Energy-autonomous living and working unit that can supply itself with required energy and water from the atmosphere using solar panels, hydrogen storage and water recycling, used to investigate the limits of energy-efficient buildings.
- Empa Portal - Technical, analytical and accredited testing services Industry-facing portal providing high-end technical and analytical services, assessment body services and accredited body services, including materials and product testing, characterization and certification for industrial customers.
- International Research Cooperations service portfolio Bilateral and multilateral research collaboration services for global partners including the EU Flagship Graphene project, joint programs with NIMS (Japan), KIST (Korea), LLNL/LANL (USA), OIST, CNR-ISM, and WMRIF (49 sister institutes worldwide), supporting joint publications, talent exchange and shared research facilities.
- BTRY ultra-thin solid-state lithium-ion batteries Paper-thin solid-state batteries that operate safely at temperatures up to 150°C and charge within one minute, targeting IoT sensors, smart logistics tags, industrial sensors and wearables; commercialized via BTRY AG (Empa/ETH Zurich spin-off), with EUR 4.9M seed round in 2025.
- Swiss Cluster combined PVD/ALD thin-film coating system Machine that uniquely combines physical vapor deposition (PVD) and atomic layer deposition (ALD) in a single vacuum chamber to produce exceptionally durable thin films for watches, optics, microelectronics and medical implants; Swiss Economic Award 2026 winner.
- FireDrone heat-resistant autonomous drone Heat-resistant drone capable of operating at temperatures up to 200°C using patented polyimide aerogel insulation, equipped with infrared cameras for real-time thermal imaging in firefighting and industrial inspections.
- Lepto ultrathin terahertz radiation filters Ultrathin terahertz radiation filters featuring gold microstructure on polymer films for satellite communication and medical applications, commercialized via Lepto GmbH (Empa spin-off founded April 2025).
- DroneHub test environment Test environment within NEST for integration and interaction of aerial robots (drones and climbing robots) with infrastructure systems, featuring aerial additive manufacturing façade, biosphere for environmental sensing and infrastructure robotics interfaces, in collaboration with Imperial College London, EPFL, UCL and industry partners.
Quantifiable outcome
- Hydrogen fuel cell systems achieved total efficiency exceeding 90% and reduced peak load costs by more than 10%
- +3 more outcomes
Companies that use EMPA
Customer profileNamed customers2 records
Segments4 records
Ideal customer profiles3 records
EMPA technology and API
TechnologyTechnology focussed Yes
API detail
- Has API
- No
- API docs
- API detail
Core technology
AI maturity
App detail
AI capability17 records
Feature9 records
EMPA partnerships and signals
Strategic signalPartnerships
51 partnerships are on record, tiered flagship, core and minor.
- Techtextil and TexprocessflagshipInternational textile innovation awards recognizing pioneering research, products, and processes addressing global challenges
- Sohar Port and Freezone (SOHAR), OmanflagshipLetter of Intent to explore establishing synthetic fuels facility in Oman focusing on low-carbon fuels produced using renewable energy, supporting Oman's energy transition and green hydrogen strategies
- BTRY AG (DeepTech Spin-off)coreDeepTech spin-off from Empa and ETH Zurich commercializing ultra-thin solid-state batteries, founded in 2023 with 14-person team
- Elena Mavrona (Lepto GmbH)coreEmpa Entrepreneur Fellowship recipient developing ultra-thin terahertz optical components for spin-off commercialization
- Mohammad Jafarpour (Strain Sensors)coreEmpa Entrepreneur Fellowship recipient creating high-resolution printed strain sensors for infrastructure monitoring using patented gravure printing
- Nicolas Zaugg (Laser Microstructuring)coreEmpa Entrepreneur Fellowship recipient advancing large-area laser microstructuring technology for commercialization
- Hälg GroupcoreCollaboration on H2 districts research project investigating use of stationary hydrogen fuel cells to support district energy systems during peak load periods
- Osterwalder GroupcorePartner in H2 districts project focusing on integration of hydrogen fuel cells into building energy systems for district energy optimization
- H2 Energy AGcoreIndustry partner in H2 districts research project providing hydrogen fuel cell technology and expertise for building energy system applications
- Eawag (Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology)coreJoint operation of NEST modular research and innovation building, combining water research expertise with materials science for integrated research platform focused on sustainable building and energy technologies
- ETH ZurichcoreLong-standing strategic partnership within ETH Domain, including joint research initiatives, digital fabrication (DFAB House, HiLo), and collaborative research on sustainable technologies
- EPFL (École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne)coreJoint development of FireDrone technology and established joint professorship for Sustainability Robotics combining Empa's materials expertise with EPFL's environmental sensing capabilities
- Imperial College LondoncoreCollaboration on DroneHub development and joint Laboratory of Sustainability Robotics, combining aerial robotics research with infrastructure applications
- Graphene Flagship (EU)flagshipPartner in EU Flagship project Graphene since 2013, focusing on electronic properties and health/environmental safety of graphene carbon network
- UNEP (United Nations Environment Program)flagshipCollaborated on UNEP expert report on ozone depletion, providing lead authorship from Empa researchers
- NIMS (National Institute for Materials Science, Japan)coreCo-publisher of journal Science and Technology of Advanced Materials, joint research collaboration in materials science
- KIST (Korea Institute of Science and Technology)coreInternational research cooperation in materials science and technology development
- LLNL (Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA)coreInternational research cooperation with US partner on advanced materials and technology research
- LANL (Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA)coreInternational research cooperation with US partner on materials science and technology
- World Materials Research Institutes Forum (WMRIF)flagshipMember of WMRIF with 49 sister institutions worldwide, supporting innovations through information exchange and shared research facilities
- ETH Zurich (Sawdust Research)coreJoint development of fire-retardant and recyclable building material by combining sawdust with mineral struvite using enzyme from watermelon seeds
- GeobruggminorIndustry partner in DroneHub project for infrastructure robotics and safety applications
- ROK ArchitectscoreArchitecture partner for STEP2 unit and DroneHub development, contributing to digital construction and sustainable building design
- BASFflagshipMain partner in STEP2 unit contributing materials expertise including structural and functional materials, bio-based products, dispersions, additives, coatings, composites for sustainable construction
- Digital Building Technologies - ETH ZurichcoreResearch collaboration on digital fabrication technologies for STEP2 unit including 3D-printed formwork and complex concrete stair fabrication
- Stahlton Bauteile AGcorePrefabrication partner for ribbed filigree slab with 3D-printed formwork elements and biaxially pre-stressed precast concrete elements
- WaltGalmarini AGcoreStructural and energy engineering partner for STEP2, developing comprehensive energy and thermal comfort concepts and adaptive building envelope systems
- Bouygues E&S InTec Schweiz AGcoreIndustry partner in Sprint unit focusing on rapid construction with reused materials and flexible office space development
- HUSNER AGminorPartner in Sprint unit for circular construction with reused materials focus
- City of DübendorfminorPublic sector partner in Sprint unit for rapid, flexible construction solutions with reusable materials
- AdaptricityminorIndustry partner in ehub energy research platform for energy management optimization
- BelimominorIndustry partner in ehub focusing on building automation and energy efficiency technologies
- SwisspowerminorEnergy cluster partner in ehub research platform for district-level energy management optimization
- ViessmannminorIndustry partner in ehub for heating and energy systems research
- CSEMcoreResearch partner in ehub and biodegradable smart sensor development with Circelec spin-off for sustainable supply chains
- reFuel.chcoreCollaboration on sustainable fuel production research including Oman partnership for synthetic fuels development
- Beijing University of TechnologyminorInternational research collaboration on ventilation and building energy efficiency studies
- AGH University of PolandminorInternational research partner in building energy efficiency and ventilation research
- Lund University, SwedenminorInternational research collaboration on sustainable building technologies and energy efficiency
- OIST (Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology)coreCollaborative research on single-atom catalysts with precisely designed active sites using polymer architecture, published in Nature Communications
- CNR-ISM (National Research Council, Italy)coreCollaborators on catalysis platform mimicking enzymes for superior reactivity with applications in CO2 conversion
- University of Rome Tor VergatacoreAcademic partner in single-atom catalyst research with potential industrial applications in CO2 conversion
- EPFL (Aerial Additive Manufacturing)coreCollaborating on aerial robotics capable of performing construction tasks mid-air using AAM technology for building in inaccessible environments
- Imperial College LondoncoreResearch partner in aerial robots for construction applications using Aerial Additive Manufacturing technology
- University College LondoncoreAcademic partner in aerial robot construction technology research
- EU CO2M Satellite MissionflagshipAdvanced emission-mapping technologies developed for EU's upcoming CO2M satellite mission launching in 2027 to monitor greenhouse gases with unprecedented precision
- BBL (Bundesamt für Baukultur)minorPartner in Beyond.Zero NEST unit promoting CO2-reduced and CO2-negative building innovations
- Canton of ZurichminorPublic partner in Beyond.Zero unit for carbon-negative building materials development
- ImpleniacoreConstruction industry partner in Beyond.Zero unit for CO2-negative building material applications
- OmyacoreMaterials partner in Beyond.Zero unit contributing to cement-reduced concrete development
- OOSminorArchitecture partner in Beyond.Zero carbon-negative building innovation project
Scale indicators6 records
Recent moves10 records
Expansion highlights6 records
EMPA competitors and assessment
Company assessmentDirect peers
- Fraunhofer Society: Germany's largest applied research organization with ~€3B annual budget. Directly comparable to EMPA as a government-backed applied research institute conducting contract R&D for industry across materials, energy, and manufacturing.
- VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland: Finnish national research institute operating under the Finnish Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employment, with comparable mandates in applied materials science, energy, and industrial R&D. Closest structural analog to EMPA outside Switzerland.
- TNO (Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research): Dutch applied-research organization with parallel mandate: independent research institute translating scientific findings into industry-applicable innovations, with similar funding mix of government and contract research.
- CEA (French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission): France's national public-research organization with deep activity in materials, energy (including hydrogen, batteries), and low-carbon technologies. Operates under similar government-funded applied-science mandate as EMPA.
- National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS, Japan): Japan's premier materials research institute and an EMPA partner (co-publisher of Science and Technology of Advanced Materials). Operates as a national R&D body with comparable focus on materials characterization, energy, and nanotech.
- CSIRO (Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation): Australia's national science agency and a WMRIF member alongside EMPA. Directly comparable as a publicly funded applied-research body doing industry-relevant materials, energy, and health research.
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT): German government-funded research university integrating natural and engineering sciences with comparable activity in energy systems, materials science, and mobility research. Closely comparable scale and mission.
- SINTEF (Norway): Scandinavia's largest independent research institute, conducting contract-based applied R&D for European and global industry across materials, energy, and offshore technology. Structural analog to EMPA.
- National Physical Laboratory (NPL, UK): UK's national metrology and applied-physics lab, covering materials characterization, measurement standards, and industrial testing. Comparable to EMPA's analytical and testing services through the Empa Portal.
Broad incumbents
- National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL): US Department of Energy national lab focused on renewable energy and energy efficiency. While overlapping in EMPA's energy, hydrogen, and built-environment domains, it is more narrowly focused on energy than EMPA's broader materials scope.
Market position
Strengths5 records
Weaknesses5 records
Competitive moat6 records
Key risks4 records
Key highlights6 records
Customer concentration
EMPA social profiles
Digital presenceEMPA financial estimates
Financial estimateRevenue estimate
Valuation estimate
EMPA leadership team
Management profileNumber of profiles
Profiles6 records
EMPA subsidiaries and ownership
Company hierarchySubsidiaries1 record
EMPA funding detail
Funding detailFunding overview
Funding rounds1 record
Investors1 record
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EMPA M&A and investment
M&A and investmentM&A
Investments5 records
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Frequently asked questions about EMPA
What does EMPA do?
EMPA is a federal research institute conducting interdisciplinary materials science and technology research across nanoscale materials, built environment, health, and energy, resources and emissions. It delivers these capabilities through commissioned research mandates, bilateral industry collaborations, demonstration platforms (NEST, move, ehub, dhub, SELF), technical and analytical services via the Empa Portal, and commercialization of research through spin-offs and licensing.
Is EMPA a public or private company?
EMPA is a private company. It is classified as state government owned and is currently operating.
When was EMPA founded?
EMPA was founded in 1985. It employs 11 to 50 people.
Where is EMPA based?
EMPA is headquartered in Dubendorf, Switzerland, in the Europe region.
How does EMPA make money?
Three revenue lines are on record. Research Mandates and Collaborations are the primary driver. The others are technology Transfer and Licensing and analytical and Testing Services.
Who are EMPA's main competitors?
Direct peers on record are Fraunhofer Society, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, TNO (Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research), CEA (French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS, Japan), CSIRO (Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), SINTEF (Norway) and National Physical Laboratory (NPL, UK). National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) is listed as a broad incumbent.
Does EMPA have an API?
No public API is recorded for EMPA.