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Setco Automotive

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uuid0005v9o

Namestring
Setco Automotive
Legal namestring
Setco Automotive Ltd
Websiteurl
setcoauto.com
Company typeenum
Public
Founded yearint
1982
Descriptiontext

Setco Automotive Ltd, incorporated in 1982 in Gujarat, India, is a publicly listed manufacturer (BSE: 505075, ticker SETCO) of heavy-duty clutches and driveline components under the LIPE brand, serving medium and heavy commercial vehicle (MHCV) and light commercial vehicle (LCV) OEMs. The company's product portfolio spans 100+ SKUs including diaphragm and coil clutches, flywheels, clutch release bearings, center support bearings, UJ crosses, brake discs and linings, water pumps, load cushions, torque rod bushes, and coolant, with manufacturing distributed across four Indian facilities and a workforce of 1,000+ employees.

The business operates a dual-channel model: direct OEM supply to vehicle manufacturers for original equipment assembly, complemented by an independent aftermarket (IAM) channel for replacement parts. Named OEM customers include Tata Motors, Ashok Leyland, Bharat Benz, Mahindra, Eicher (Volvo Eicher), Volvo, AMW, and Caterpillar for construction equipment. Quality certifications (IATF 16949, ISO 14001, ISO 45001) and an in-house R&D and testing facility underpin the company's position as what it describes as a leading manufacturer of heavy-duty clutches for MHCVs.

Revenue is concentrated in subsidiary Setco Auto Systems Pvt Ltd (SASPL), which generated Rs 663 crore in FY25, representing approximately 96% of consolidated revenue. In 2021, India Resurgence Fund (Piramal Enterprises and Bain Capital Credit) invested up to Rs 615 crore into the group for a 35% equity stake in SASPL. In March-June 2026, Bain Capital-backed RSB Transmissions acquired 65% of SASPL for up to Rs 580 crore (including non-compete payments), prompting the listed parent to approve rebranding as Shilayan Industries. The company's promoter group also faces a SEBI order to repay over Rs 208 crore for alleged fund diversion, creating an additional governance overhang.

Short descriptiontext

Setco Automotive is a Gujarat-based, BSE-listed manufacturer of heavy-duty clutches and driveline components under the LIPE brand, supplying Indian commercial vehicle OEMs (Tata Motors, Ashok Leyland, Bharat Benz, Mahindra, Eicher, Volvo) plus a construction equipment channel and aftermarket.

Operating statusenum
Operating
Ownership categoryenum
Headcount rangeband
501–1,000
akta.pro rankint
HeadquartersMumbai, India
HQ citystring
Mumbai
HQ countrystring
India
HQ regionstring
Asia
Markets served

Serves global market

Offices2 records

Each record includes

City, Country, Type, Description, Source

Keyword5 values
heavy-duty clutches, driveline components, commercial vehicle parts, OEM clutch systems, automotive components
NAICS code4 codes
  • Motor Vehicle Parts Manufacturing3363
  • Motor Vehicle Transmission and Power Train Parts Manufacturing33635
  • Motor Vehicle Brake System Manufacturing336340
  • Motor Vehicle Steering and Suspension Components (except Spring) Manufacturing33633
Product category
Commercial Vehicle Clutch and Driveline Components
GTM motion2 records

Each record includes

Type, Description, Source

Revenue model3 records
1OEM Component Supply
TypeHardware Sales
Description

Direct supply of clutches and driveline components to vehicle manufacturers for original equipment assembly. Represents the primary revenue stream.

setcoauto.com
2Aftermarket Parts
TypeHardware Sales
Description

Sale of replacement components through independent aftermarket (IAM) channel for vehicle maintenance and repairs.

setcoauto.com
3Setco Auto Systems Revenue
TypeHardware Sales
Description

Subsidiary Setco Auto Systems generated revenue of ₹663 crore in FY25, representing nearly 96% of consolidated revenue

fortuneindia.com
Marketing channels4 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Stage, Description, Source

Distribution channels3 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Scope, Target buyer, Description, Source

Cost components5 values
Supply Chain, Operations, Personnel, Technology or R&D, Marketing or Sales
GTM typeB2B
B2B
Offering typeHardware or Manufacturing
Hardware or Manufacturing
Core offering1 text field

Setco Automotive manufactures heavy-duty clutch systems, driveline components, and hydraulic solutions primarily for medium and heavy commercial vehicles (MHCVs), light commercial vehicles (LCVs), tractors, and construction equipment. The company supplies components directly to OEM manufacturers for vehicle assembly and also serves the independent aftermarket with replacement parts, offering 100+ product ranges including LIPE-branded clutches, brake components, bearings, flywheels, water pumps, load cushions, and torque rod bushes.

Differentiator
Functional benefit
Problem solved
Product overview1 text field

Setco Auto Systems is a world-leading manufacturer of heavy-duty clutches, driveline components, and hydraulic solutions for the automotive and construction equipment industries. The company offers a comprehensive product portfolio centered around its LIPE brand clutches, along with complementary driveline and suspension components including brake discs, brake linings, center support bearings, clutch release bearings, coolants, flywheels, universal joint crosses, water pumps, load cushions, and torque rod bushes. The products are designed for long-lasting performance, smooth engagement, and operational efficiency across challenging terrains, catering to both OEMs (original equipment manufacturers) and the aftermarket segment. The company's 100+ product ranges serve medium and heavy commercial vehicles (MHCVs), light commercial vehicles (LCVs), tractors, and other commercial vehicles, with key customers including Tata Motors, Ashok Leyland, Bharat Benz, Mahindra, Eicher, Volvo, and other major commercial vehicle manufacturers globally.

Product and service1 record
1LIPE Clutches
Scale indicator7 records

Each record includes

Type, Value, Description, Source

Recent move9 records

Each record includes

Date, Type, Title, Description, Source

Expansion highlight4 records

Each record includes

Type, Description

Peers10 records
TypeDirect peer
Description

India-based manufacturer of clutches, driveline components, and gear systems for commercial vehicles and tractors. Directly comparable as a clutch and driveline peer, and now the acquirer of Setco Auto Systems.

2Clutch Auto (India) Limited
TypeDirect peer
Description

Manufacturer of clutch assemblies and components serving automotive OEMs and the aftermarket in India. Closest direct competitor to Setco's LIPE clutch business in the Indian MHCV segment.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Listed Indian arm of Schaeffler Group, manufacturing clutches (LuK), driveline components, and bearings for passenger and commercial vehicles. Comparable as a clutch and driveline component peer with broader portfolio scale.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Indian auto component manufacturer supplying brakes, suspension, driveline, and aluminum die-castings to two-wheeler, passenger car, and commercial vehicle OEMs. Comparable broad-based automotive components peer with similar OEM customer base.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Large Indian auto component group producing switches, lighting, acoustics, and aftermarket products for two-wheelers, passenger vehicles, and commercial vehicles. Comparable as a diversified Indian auto components supplier with deep OEM relationships.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Indian subsidiary of Bosch supplying automotive technology including fuel injection, braking systems, and components to commercial vehicle OEMs. Comparable as a major Tier-1 automotive supplier to the same Indian CV customer base.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Indian arm of ZF Group (formerly Wabco India), supplying braking, driveline, and chassis systems to commercial vehicle OEMs. Comparable as a global Tier-1 driveline and brake supplier to Indian CV manufacturers.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Largest Indian forging company supplying forged and machined components to automotive, commercial vehicle, and industrial OEMs globally. Comparable as a major Indian auto component manufacturer serving CV customers including Tata and Ashok Leyland.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Indian joint venture manufacturing axles, brakes, and related drivetrain components for commercial vehicles. Comparable as a focused Indian driveline/chassis component supplier to the same CV OEM customer base.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Diversified Indian manufacturer of high-tension fasteners, powertrain components, and cold-extruded parts for automotive and industrial customers. Comparable as an Indian automotive component peer with similar OEM-supply model.

Market position
Strengths4 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Weaknesses4 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Competitive moat4 records

Each record includes

Type, Details

Key risks6 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Key highlights6 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Customer concentration

Classification, Details

Named customers8 records

Each record includes

Name, Industry, Type, Use case, Source, UUID

Segment3 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Primary, Description, Pain point addressed, Use case, Source

Ideal customer profile3 records

Each record includes

Profile, Firmographic size, Sales motion, Sales cycle length, Buying structure, Purchase trigger, Buyer persona, Geography, Industry vertical, Primary use case, Description, Pain points, Evidence proof points, Target buyer

Technology focused
No
API detail
Has APIbool
No

Docs URL, Description

AI maturity
App detail

Has app

Feature3 records

Each record includes

Title, Differentiator, Description, Source

Core technology
Revenue estimate
Valuation estimate
Number of profiles
Subsidiaries1 record

Each record includes

Name, Acquired on, Relationship type, Type, Business focus

Compliance3 records

Each record includes

Name, Class, Description

Funding overview

Funding stage, Last funding date, Total funding USD

Funding rounds1 record

Each record includes

Round, Amount USD, Date, Pre money valuation, Total investors, Investors, News

Investors1 record

Each record includes

Name, Type, Date of entry, Rounds participated, Website

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A

Each record includes

Name, Acquisition type, Announced date, Completed date, Status, Website, News

Investment

Each record includes

Name, Round, Announced date, Lead investor, Website, News

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Setco Automotive

Commercial Vehicle Clutch and Driveline Componentssetcoauto.com

Setco Automotive is a Gujarat-based, BSE-listed manufacturer of heavy-duty clutches and driveline components under the LIPE brand, supplying Indian commercial vehicle OEMs (Tata Motors, Ashok Leyland, Bharat Benz, Mahindra, Eicher, Volvo) plus a construction equipment channel and aftermarket.

What Setco Automotive does

Setco Automotive Ltd, incorporated in 1982 in Gujarat, India, is a publicly listed manufacturer (BSE: 505075, ticker SETCO) of heavy-duty clutches and driveline components under the LIPE brand, serving medium and heavy commercial vehicle (MHCV) and light commercial vehicle (LCV) OEMs. The company's product portfolio spans 100+ SKUs including diaphragm and coil clutches, flywheels, clutch release bearings, center support bearings, UJ crosses, brake discs and linings, water pumps, load cushions, torque rod bushes, and coolant, with manufacturing distributed across four Indian facilities and a workforce of 1,000+ employees.

The business operates a dual-channel model: direct OEM supply to vehicle manufacturers for original equipment assembly, complemented by an independent aftermarket (IAM) channel for replacement parts. Named OEM customers include Tata Motors, Ashok Leyland, Bharat Benz, Mahindra, Eicher (Volvo Eicher), Volvo, AMW, and Caterpillar for construction equipment. Quality certifications (IATF 16949, ISO 14001, ISO 45001) and an in-house R&D and testing facility underpin the company's position as what it describes as a leading manufacturer of heavy-duty clutches for MHCVs.

Revenue is concentrated in subsidiary Setco Auto Systems Pvt Ltd (SASPL), which generated Rs 663 crore in FY25, representing approximately 96% of consolidated revenue. In 2021, India Resurgence Fund (Piramal Enterprises and Bain Capital Credit) invested up to Rs 615 crore into the group for a 35% equity stake in SASPL. In March-June 2026, Bain Capital-backed RSB Transmissions acquired 65% of SASPL for up to Rs 580 crore (including non-compete payments), prompting the listed parent to approve rebranding as Shilayan Industries. The company's promoter group also faces a SEBI order to repay over Rs 208 crore for alleged fund diversion, creating an additional governance overhang.

Setco Automotive firmographics

Firmographics
Name
Setco Automotive
Legal name
Setco Automotive Ltd
Website
https://setcoauto.com
Company type
Public
Founded year
1982
Operating status
Operating
Headcount range
501–1,000 employees
Short description
Setco Automotive is a Gujarat-based, BSE-listed manufacturer of heavy-duty clutches and driveline components under the LIPE brand, supplying Indian commercial vehicle OEMs (Tata Motors, Ashok Leyland, Bharat Benz, Mahindra, Eicher, Volvo) plus a construction equipment channel and aftermarket.
Ownership category
akta.pro rank

Where Setco Automotive is headquartered

Location

Headquarters

HQ city
Mumbai
HQ country
India
HQ region
Asia

Offices2 records

Markets served

Setco Automotive business model

Business model
GTM type
B2B
Offering type
Hardware or Manufacturing
Cost components
Supply Chain, Operations, Personnel, Technology or R&D, Marketing or Sales

Revenue model

  1. OEM Component Supply: Direct supply of clutches and driveline components to vehicle manufacturers for original equipment assembly. Represents the primary revenue stream.
  2. Aftermarket Parts: Sale of replacement components through independent aftermarket (IAM) channel for vehicle maintenance and repairs.
  3. Setco Auto Systems Revenue: Subsidiary Setco Auto Systems generated revenue of ₹663 crore in FY25, representing nearly 96% of consolidated revenue

Go-to-market motion2 records

Distribution channels3 records

Marketing channels4 records

Setco Automotive product offering

Product offering

Core offering

Setco Automotive manufactures heavy-duty clutch systems, driveline components, and hydraulic solutions primarily for medium and heavy commercial vehicles (MHCVs), light commercial vehicles (LCVs), tractors, and construction equipment. The company supplies components directly to OEM manufacturers for vehicle assembly and also serves the independent aftermarket with replacement parts, offering 100+ product ranges including LIPE-branded clutches, brake components, bearings, flywheels, water pumps, load cushions, and torque rod bushes.

Product overview

Setco Auto Systems is a world-leading manufacturer of heavy-duty clutches, driveline components, and hydraulic solutions for the automotive and construction equipment industries. The company offers a comprehensive product portfolio centered around its LIPE brand clutches, along with complementary driveline and suspension components including brake discs, brake linings, center support bearings, clutch release bearings, coolants, flywheels, universal joint crosses, water pumps, load cushions, and torque rod bushes. The products are designed for long-lasting performance, smooth engagement, and operational efficiency across challenging terrains, catering to both OEMs (original equipment manufacturers) and the aftermarket segment. The company's 100+ product ranges serve medium and heavy commercial vehicles (MHCVs), light commercial vehicles (LCVs), tractors, and other commercial vehicles, with key customers including Tata Motors, Ashok Leyland, Bharat Benz, Mahindra, Eicher, Volvo, and other major commercial vehicle manufacturers globally.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Products and services

  • LIPE Clutches

Companies that use Setco Automotive

Customer profile

Named customers8 records

Segments3 records

Ideal customer profiles3 records

Setco Automotive technology and API

Technology

Technology focussed No

API detail

Has API
No
API docs
API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

Feature3 records

Setco Automotive partnerships and signals

Strategic signal

Scale indicators7 records

Recent moves9 records

Expansion highlights4 records

Setco Automotive competitors and assessment

Company assessment

Direct peers

  • RSB Transmissions: India-based manufacturer of clutches, driveline components, and gear systems for commercial vehicles and tractors. Directly comparable as a clutch and driveline peer, and now the acquirer of Setco Auto Systems.
  • Clutch Auto (India) Limited: Manufacturer of clutch assemblies and components serving automotive OEMs and the aftermarket in India. Closest direct competitor to Setco's LIPE clutch business in the Indian MHCV segment.
  • Automotive Axles Limited (Meritor): Indian joint venture manufacturing axles, brakes, and related drivetrain components for commercial vehicles. Comparable as a focused Indian driveline/chassis component supplier to the same CV OEM customer base.

Broad incumbents

  • Schaeffler India: Listed Indian arm of Schaeffler Group, manufacturing clutches (LuK), driveline components, and bearings for passenger and commercial vehicles. Comparable as a clutch and driveline component peer with broader portfolio scale.
  • Endurance Technologies: Indian auto component manufacturer supplying brakes, suspension, driveline, and aluminum die-castings to two-wheeler, passenger car, and commercial vehicle OEMs. Comparable broad-based automotive components peer with similar OEM customer base.
  • Uno Minda (Minda Industries): Large Indian auto component group producing switches, lighting, acoustics, and aftermarket products for two-wheelers, passenger vehicles, and commercial vehicles. Comparable as a diversified Indian auto components supplier with deep OEM relationships.
  • Bosch Limited (India): Indian subsidiary of Bosch supplying automotive technology including fuel injection, braking systems, and components to commercial vehicle OEMs. Comparable as a major Tier-1 automotive supplier to the same Indian CV customer base.
  • ZF Commercial Vehicle Control Systems India: Indian arm of ZF Group (formerly Wabco India), supplying braking, driveline, and chassis systems to commercial vehicle OEMs. Comparable as a global Tier-1 driveline and brake supplier to Indian CV manufacturers.
  • Bharat Forge: Largest Indian forging company supplying forged and machined components to automotive, commercial vehicle, and industrial OEMs globally. Comparable as a major Indian auto component manufacturer serving CV customers including Tata and Ashok Leyland.
  • Sundram Fasteners: Diversified Indian manufacturer of high-tension fasteners, powertrain components, and cold-extruded parts for automotive and industrial customers. Comparable as an Indian automotive component peer with similar OEM-supply model.

Market position

Strengths4 records

Weaknesses4 records

Competitive moat4 records

Key risks6 records

Key highlights6 records

Customer concentration

Setco Automotive social profiles

Digital presence

Setco Automotive compliance and trust

Trust signal

Compliance3 records

Setco Automotive financial estimates

Financial estimate

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

Setco Automotive leadership team

Management profile

Number of profiles

Setco Automotive subsidiaries and ownership

Company hierarchy

Subsidiaries1 record

Setco Automotive funding detail

Funding detail

Funding overview

Funding rounds1 record

Investors1 record

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Setco Automotive M&A and investment

M&A and investment

M&A

Investments

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about Setco Automotive

What does Setco Automotive do?

Setco Automotive manufactures heavy-duty clutch systems, driveline components, and hydraulic solutions primarily for medium and heavy commercial vehicles (MHCVs), light commercial vehicles (LCVs), tractors, and construction equipment. The company supplies components directly to OEM manufacturers for vehicle assembly and also serves the independent aftermarket with replacement parts, offering 100+ product ranges including LIPE-branded clutches, brake components, bearings, flywheels, water pumps, load cushions, and torque rod bushes.

Is Setco Automotive a public or private company?

Setco Automotive is a public company. It is classified as public and is currently operating.

When was Setco Automotive founded?

Setco Automotive was founded in 1982. It employs 501 to 1,000 people.

Where is Setco Automotive based?

Setco Automotive is headquartered in Mumbai, India, in the Asia region.

How does Setco Automotive make money?

Three revenue lines are on record. OEM Component Supply is the primary driver. The others are aftermarket Parts and setco Auto Systems Revenue.

Who are Setco Automotive's main competitors?

Direct peers on record are RSB Transmissions, Clutch Auto (India) Limited and Automotive Axles Limited (Meritor). Broad incumbents are Schaeffler India, Endurance Technologies, Uno Minda (Minda Industries), Bosch Limited (India), ZF Commercial Vehicle Control Systems India, Bharat Forge and Sundram Fasteners.

Does Setco Automotive have an API?

No public API is recorded for Setco Automotive.

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Live signals
ScanXSetco Automotive corrects pledge release disclosure for 32.3M sharesSetco Automotive filed a revised disclosure with the Bombay and National Stock Exchanges correcting a clerical error in its July 6, 2026 pledge release filing. Promoter Setco Engineering released 32,283,970 shares against NCDs issued by Setco Auto Systems, reducing its encumbered stake from 40.38% to 16.24%.ScanXSetco Automotive appoints Aditi Pai as Company SecretarySetco Automotive Ltd has appointed Ms. Aditi Pai as Company Secretary & Compliance Officer effective July 13, 2026. Pai, an Associate member of the Institute of Company Secretaries of India (ICSI), brings five years of experience in corporate governance and regulatory compliance. The appointment has been made in compliance with Regulation 30 of the SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015.ScanXTransstadia releases pledge on 16.5 lakh shares of Setco AutomotiveTransstadia Enterprises Private Limited released a pledge on 16,50,000 equity shares of Setco Automotive Limited on June 18, 2026, reducing its encumbered holding to zero. The share release was executed by Vistra ITCL (India) Limited as Debenture Trustee against Non-Convertible Debentures (NCDs) issued by Setco Auto Systems Pvt. Ltd. This disclosure follows a related announcement that Setco Automotive promoter Harish Kiritbhai Sheth also released 28.16 lakh equity shares on the same date, bringing his encumbered holding down to 0.06% of total share capital.ScanXSetco Automotive releases 28.16 lakh shares by promoterSetco Automotive Limited disclosed the release of 28.16 lakh equity shares by promoter Harish Kiritbhai Sheth on June 18, 2026, executed by Vistra ITCL (India) Limited as Debenture Trustee against Non-Convertible Debentures issued by Setco Auto Systems Pvt. Ltd. Following the release, the promoter's encumbered holding reduced to 81,575 shares, representing 0.06% of the total share capital.ScanXSetco Automotive releases 33.82 lakh promoter sharesOn June 18, 2026, promoters Sneha Harish Sheth and Udit Harish Sheth released a combined 39,65,363 equity shares of Setco Automotive Limited from pledge or encumbrance. The releases were executed by Vistra ITCL (India) Limited as Debenture Trustee against Non-Convertible Debentures issued by Setco Auto Systems Pvt. Ltd. Following the transactions, the encumbered holdings of both promoters have been significantly reduced, leaving most of the promoter stake in Setco Automotive unencumbered.Manufacturing Today IndiaRSB acquires Setco Auto Systems to expand platformRSB Transmissions, a Bain Capital-backed automotive components platform, has completed the acquisition of Setco Auto Systems Private Limited, a manufacturer of medium and heavy commercial vehicle clutch systems and aftermarket drivetrain solutions. The transaction expands RSB's capabilities across both OEM and aftermarket segments while enabling Setco Automotive Limited, which owned SASPL, to discontinue the Setco brand and rename itself Shilayan Industries Limited. India Resurgence Fund exited its investment as part of the deal.ScanXSetco Automotive Limited Schedules EGM for April 25, 2026 to Approve Major Divestment and Corporate RestructuringSetco Automotive Limited has scheduled an EGM for April 25, 2026, to approve the complete divestment of its material subsidiary SASPL to RSB Transmissions (I) Limited for INR 185 crores initial consideration, with potential additional payments up to INR 326 crores. The transaction includes INR 70 crores for a 3-year worldwide non-compete agreement and INR 33 crores for a supply arrangement, enabling the company to exit its investment held through India Resurgence Fund. Shareholders will also vote on changing the company name to "Shilayan Industries Limited" and revising business objectives to focus on metals, castings, and electronic clutch systems, marking a strategic transformation from automotive components to industrial materials.TradingViewSEBI orders Setco Automotive promoters to repay over Rs 208 crore for alleged fund diversion; imposes market bansSEBI has ordered Setco Automotive Ltd promoters Harish Sheth and Udit Harish Sheth to repay over Rs 208 crore with interest, alleging they diverted company funds from SAL and its subsidiary SASPL to benefit promoter-linked entities Setco Engineering Pvt Ltd and Transstadia Technologies Pvt Ltd. The regulator found that transactions including a Rs 107.76 crore marketing commission and preference share investments were structured to help promoters clear personal borrowings and release pledged assets, violating SEBI Act and PFUTP Regulations. SEBI also barred the promoters and two executives from the securities market and imposed monetary penalties, while declining to penalize the companies themselves due to their stressed financial condition.Business News TodaySEBI orders Setco Automotive promoters to repay over Rs 208 crore for alleged fund diversion; imposes market bansSEBI has ordered the promoters of Setco Automotive to repay over Rs 208 crore due to alleged fund diversion and has imposed market bans on them. The regulatory action aims to address compliance issues related to financial misconduct.Motoring-TrendsSetco Auto Reports Record H1 FY25 RevenueSetco Automotive Limited reported record revenue of INR 3.22 billion for the first half of FY25, marking an 11 percent increase from INR 2.90 billion in the same period last year. The company's EBITDA rose by 72 percent year-on-year to INR 463 million due to increased aftermarket volumes and operational efficiencies. The results were announced at a board meeting on November 14, 2024.