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Threema

Full company profile

uuid0006jyf

Namestring
Threema
Legal namestring
Threema GmbH
Websiteurl
threema.com
Company typeenum
Private
Founded yearint
2012
Operating statusenum
Operating
Ownership categoryenum
Headcount rangeband
51–100
akta.pro rankint
HeadquartersPfaffikon, Switzerland
HQ citystring
Pfaffikon
HQ countrystring
Switzerland
HQ regionstring
Europe
Markets served

Serves global market

Offices3 records

Each record includes

City, Country, Type, Description, Source

Keyword5 values
encrypted messaging, secure business communication, end-to-end encryption, privacy messaging app, self-hosted messenger
Industry2 codes
1Collaboration Security for Chat & Messaging (Teams/Slack)
CodeHDADAKAFPrimaryYes
2Collaboration Security for File Sharing & Content (M365/Google Drive/Box)
CodeHDADAKAGPrimaryNo
NAICS code3 codes
  • Software Publishers513210
  • Security Systems Services (except Locksmiths)561621
  • Computing Infrastructure Providers, Data Processing, Web Hosting, and Related Services5182
SIC code3 codes
  • Services-Prepackaged Software7372
  • Telegraph & Other Message Communications4822
  • Services-Computer Programming Services7371
Product category
Secure Messaging Software
Social media profiles2 records
GTM motion3 records

Each record includes

Type, Description, Source

Revenue model4 records
1Threema Work Subscription
TypeSubscription Recurring
Description

Annual or multi-year subscription licensing for Threema Work business messenger. Pricing tiers exist for different organizational sizes with per-user licensing model. Includes Management Cockpit, Threema Broadcast for one-to-many communication, and Threema Gateway API access.

threema.com
2Threema Private (One-time Purchase)
TypeOne Time License
Description

One-time purchase model for individual consumers. Single app purchase provides lifetime access without subscription. No advertising, no data collection.

threema.com
3Threema OnPrem License
TypeSubscription Recurring
Description

Self-hosted deployment licensing for organizations requiring complete data sovereignty. Operate messenger on own infrastructure with full control over data. Sold as enterprise subscription.

threema.com
4Enterprise Licensing (Threema Broadcast)
TypeSubscription Recurring
Description

Threema Broadcast for one-to-many communication with users, sold as part of Threema Work suite or standalone enterprise licensing.

srf.ch
Marketing channels10 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Stage, Description, Source

Distribution channels7 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Scope, Target buyer, Description, Source

Cost components6 values
Technology or R&D, Personnel, Infrastructure, Operations, Marketing or Sales, Others
Pricing details4 tiers
1Threema Private - One-time purchase for individual users
ModelOne time/ perpetual licenseBilling cadenceMulti-year contract
Notes

One-time purchase price for individual consumer use. No subscription required. No ads, no tracking, no data collection.

threema.com
2Threema Work - Business messenger subscription
ModelSubscriptionBilling cadenceAnnual
Notes

Per-user subscription with organizational tiers. 30-day free trial with 30 users available (no payment details, no auto-renewal). Annual billing available. Pricing varies by company size (1-50, 51-200, 201-500, 501-1000, 1001-5000, 5001-10000, >10000 employees).

threema.com
3Threema OnPrem - Self-hosted enterprise deployment
ModelSubscriptionBilling cadenceAnnual
Notes

Enterprise licensing for self-hosted deployment. Tailored for security-critical companies and organizations with strict compliance requirements requiring own infrastructure.

threema.com
4Threema Education - Discounted pricing for educational institutions
ModelSubscriptionBilling cadenceAnnual
Notes

Discounted subscription pricing for education sector as indicated by dedicated Threema Education support and success stories with educational institutions.

threema.com
GTM typeB2B and B2C
B2B and B2C
Offering typeSoftware
Software
Core offering1 text field

Threema develops and sells end-to-end encrypted messaging software for both individuals and organizations. Its portfolio includes Threema Private (consumer app, one-time purchase), Threema Work (business messenger, per-user subscription), Threema OnPrem (self-hosted enterprise deployment), Threema Broadcast (one-to-many messaging), and Threema Gateway (API for system integration). All products run on the proprietary Ibex protocol with zero-knowledge architecture, Swiss data hosting, and open-source code.

Differentiator
Functional benefit
Problem solved
Quantifiable outcome1 of 5 values shown
  • Over 8,000 organizations trust Threema Work for secure business communication
+4 more records
Product overview1 text field

Threema offers a multi-product portfolio of secure messaging solutions for both individuals and organizations. The core offerings consist of three main products: Threema Work (business messenger with centralized administration), Threema OnPrem (self-hosted on-premises deployment), and Threema Private (personal consumer app). These are complemented by Threema Gateway (API for system integration), Threema Broadcast (one-to-many messaging), the Threema Work Management Cockpit (administration portal), and Threema Education (educational pricing tier). The products share end-to-end encryption, Swiss data protection, and privacy-first design as common foundations, while differentiated by deployment model and target segment.

Product and service7 records
1Threema Private
CategoryConsumer secure messaging app
Description

Personal end-to-end encrypted messaging app for individual consumers, requiring no phone number or email for registration and offering ad-free, data-collection-free communication with Perfect Forward Secrecy and zero-knowledge architecture.

2Threema Work
CategoryEnterprise secure messaging
Description

End-to-end encrypted business messenger for organizations, providing messaging, voice and video calls, group chats, file sharing, centralized administration via a management cockpit, MDM integration, and tiered pricing by company size.

3Threema OnPrem
CategorySelf-hosted enterprise messaging
Description

Self-hosted on-premises messenger for organizations that need to operate the platform on their own infrastructure, retaining full control over data in a closed communication environment with end-to-end encryption.

4Threema Broadcast
CategoryEnterprise communication add-on
Description

One-to-many communication module for sending encrypted announcements to multiple recipients simultaneously, used by organizations for workforce-wide alerts and information distribution.

5Threema Gateway
CategoryMessaging API integration
Description

API that links an organization's IT systems with Threema Work, enabling automated sending and receiving of end-to-end encrypted messages through existing enterprise software.

6Threema Work Management Cockpit
CategoryEnterprise administration portal
Description

Centralized web-based administration portal for managing Threema Work users, configuring app settings, administering licenses, and setting compliance policies.

7Threema Education
CategoryEducation-sector secure messaging
Description

Education-sector offering of Threema Work with discounted subscription pricing for universities, schools, and educational institutions requiring secure communication for staff and administration.

Scale indicator5 records

Each record includes

Type, Value, Description, Source

Partnership3 partners
Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development PartnerAnnounced on2026-02-25
Description

Collaboration with IBM Research to implement post-quantum cryptography in Threema communication solutions. Prepares for future quantum computer threats to classical encryption methods like RSA. Leverages IBM Research's expertise including contributions to two of three NIST post-quantum cryptography standards.

Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

IBM partnered with Signal and Threema to redesign core encryption protocols for post-quantum security. IBM co-authored three of four NIST-published post-quantum algorithms in 2024.

Strategic tierCoreTypeChannel Partner/ Reseller/ Distributor
Description

Threema partnered with HIN to provide secure messaging solution for Swiss healthcare sector. Threema technology integrated into HIN Talk, enabling healthcare professionals to communicate securely via messaging, files, and video conferences. Emphasizes data protection, security, and digital sovereignty with data within Switzerland.

Recent move6 records

Each record includes

Date, Type, Title, Description, Source

Expansion highlight6 records

Each record includes

Type, Description

Peers10 records
TypeDirect peer
Description

End-to-end encrypted messaging app with comparable privacy-first positioning and a focus on secure chat, voice, and video. Direct competitor in both consumer and secure-communication use cases; Signal benefits from non-profit funding and a much larger user base.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Switzerland-headquartered, end-to-end encrypted messaging and collaboration platform targeting enterprises and governments. Closest direct competitor given Swiss origins, security-first messaging, OnPrem/deployment flexibility, and similar regulated-industry customer base.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Open-source, end-to-end encrypted messaging built on the Matrix protocol, serving governments (notably the German Bundeswehr and French government) and security-conscious enterprises. Competes with Threema in sovereign-messaging and self-hosted deployments.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Mass-market messaging platform with optional end-to-end 'Secret Chats.' Competes with Threema Private in the consumer privacy-conscious segment, offering a much larger global user base and free pricing.

TypeEmerging player
Description

Swiss-based privacy company offering Proton Mail, Proton Drive, and Proton VPN, expanding into secure communication. Comparable Swiss-sovereignty positioning and overlapping enterprise/consumer privacy buyer; increasingly competitive as Proton broadens its secure-communications portfolio.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Dominant enterprise collaboration platform with growing encryption and EU-data-boundary features. Competes head-on with Threema Work in the mid-market and enterprise tier; Microsoft's bundling and scale create significant pricing and feature-parity pressure.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

End-to-end encrypted messaging acquired by AWS in 2021, focused on enterprise and government secure communications. Direct competitor in regulated verticals, now backed by AWS distribution and integration into the AWS public-sector catalog.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Secure messaging and collaboration platform purpose-built for financial services and other regulated industries. Highly comparable to Threema Work in regulated verticals, particularly banking (Deutsche Bundesbank, KBC).

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Mass-market enterprise messaging and collaboration platform acquired by Salesforce. Competes broadly with Threema Work for workplace chat, though Threema differentiates on encryption, data sovereignty, and OnPrem deployment.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Enterprise collaboration suite with end-to-end encryption options and strong government/regulated-industry presence. Competes with Threema Work for security-sensitive enterprise messaging deals.

Market position
Strengths5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Weaknesses5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Competitive moat5 records

Each record includes

Type, Details

Key risks6 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Key highlights7 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Customer concentration

Classification, Details

Named customers20 records

Each record includes

Name, Industry, Type, Use case, Source, UUID

Segment7 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Primary, Description, Pain point addressed, Use case, Source

Ideal customer profile5 records

Each record includes

Profile, Firmographic size, Sales motion, Sales cycle length, Buying structure, Purchase trigger, Buyer persona, Geography, Industry vertical, Primary use case, Description, Pain points, Evidence proof points, Target buyer

Technology focused
Yes
API detail
Has APIbool
Yes

Docs URL, Description

Integration9 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Description, Source

AI maturity
App detail

Has app

Feature9 records

Each record includes

Title, Differentiator, Description, Source

Core technology
Revenue estimate
Valuation estimate
Number of profiles
Profiles4 records

Each record includes

Name, Designation, Designation category, Overview, Profile commentary, Source

Subsidiaries5 records

Each record includes

Name, Acquired on, Relationship type, Type, Business focus

Compliance3 records

Each record includes

Name, Class, Description

Funding overview

Funding stage, Last funding date, Total funding USD

Funding rounds

Each record includes

Round, Amount USD, Date, Pre money valuation, Total investors, Investors, News

Investors

Each record includes

Name, Type, Date of entry, Rounds participated, Website

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A

Each record includes

Name, Acquisition type, Announced date, Completed date, Status, Website, News

Investment

Each record includes

Name, Round, Announced date, Lead investor, Website, News

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Threema

Secure Messaging Softwarethreema.com

Threema firmographics

Firmographics
Name
Threema
Legal name
Threema GmbH
Website
https://threema.com
Company type
Private
Founded year
2012
Operating status
Operating
Headcount range
51–100 employees
Ownership category
akta.pro rank

Threema industry classification

Industry
Product category
Secure Messaging Software
NAICS
Software Publishers (513210), Security Systems Services (except Locksmiths) (561621), Computing Infrastructure Providers, Data Processing, Web Hosting, and Related Services (5182)
SIC
Services-Prepackaged Software (7372), Telegraph & Other Message Communications (4822), Services-Computer Programming Services (7371)
akta.pro primary industry
Collaboration Security for Chat & Messaging (Teams/Slack) (HDADAKAF)
akta.pro secondary industry
Collaboration Security for File Sharing & Content (M365/Google Drive/Box) (HDADAKAG)

Keywords

  • Encrypted messaging
  • Secure business communication
  • End-to-end encryption
  • Privacy messaging app
  • Self-hosted messenger

Where Threema is headquartered

Location

Headquarters

HQ city
Pfaffikon
HQ country
Switzerland
HQ region
Europe

Offices3 records

Markets served

Threema business model

Business model
GTM type
B2B and B2C
Offering type
Software
Cost components
Technology or R&D, Personnel, Infrastructure, Operations, Marketing or Sales, Others

Revenue model

  1. Threema Work Subscription: Annual or multi-year subscription licensing for Threema Work business messenger. Pricing tiers exist for different organizational sizes with per-user licensing model. Includes Management Cockpit, Threema Broadcast for one-to-many communication, and Threema Gateway API access.
  2. Threema Private (One-time Purchase): One-time purchase model for individual consumers. Single app purchase provides lifetime access without subscription. No advertising, no data collection.
  3. Threema OnPrem License: Self-hosted deployment licensing for organizations requiring complete data sovereignty. Operate messenger on own infrastructure with full control over data. Sold as enterprise subscription.
  4. Enterprise Licensing (Threema Broadcast): Threema Broadcast for one-to-many communication with users, sold as part of Threema Work suite or standalone enterprise licensing.

Pricing tiers

ModelBillingPrice
One time/ perpetual licenseMulti-year contractThreema Private - One-time purchase for individual users
SubscriptionAnnualThreema Work - Business messenger subscription
SubscriptionAnnualThreema OnPrem - Self-hosted enterprise deployment
SubscriptionAnnualThreema Education - Discounted pricing for educational institutions

Go-to-market motion3 records

Distribution channels7 records

Marketing channels10 records

Threema product offering

Product offering

Core offering

Threema develops and sells end-to-end encrypted messaging software for both individuals and organizations. Its portfolio includes Threema Private (consumer app, one-time purchase), Threema Work (business messenger, per-user subscription), Threema OnPrem (self-hosted enterprise deployment), Threema Broadcast (one-to-many messaging), and Threema Gateway (API for system integration). All products run on the proprietary Ibex protocol with zero-knowledge architecture, Swiss data hosting, and open-source code.

Product overview

Threema offers a multi-product portfolio of secure messaging solutions for both individuals and organizations. The core offerings consist of three main products: Threema Work (business messenger with centralized administration), Threema OnPrem (self-hosted on-premises deployment), and Threema Private (personal consumer app). These are complemented by Threema Gateway (API for system integration), Threema Broadcast (one-to-many messaging), the Threema Work Management Cockpit (administration portal), and Threema Education (educational pricing tier). The products share end-to-end encryption, Swiss data protection, and privacy-first design as common foundations, while differentiated by deployment model and target segment.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Products and services

  • Threema Private Personal end-to-end encrypted messaging app for individual consumers, requiring no phone number or email for registration and offering ad-free, data-collection-free communication with Perfect Forward Secrecy and zero-knowledge architecture.
  • Threema Work End-to-end encrypted business messenger for organizations, providing messaging, voice and video calls, group chats, file sharing, centralized administration via a management cockpit, MDM integration, and tiered pricing by company size.
  • Threema OnPrem Self-hosted on-premises messenger for organizations that need to operate the platform on their own infrastructure, retaining full control over data in a closed communication environment with end-to-end encryption.
  • Threema Broadcast One-to-many communication module for sending encrypted announcements to multiple recipients simultaneously, used by organizations for workforce-wide alerts and information distribution.
  • Threema Gateway API that links an organization's IT systems with Threema Work, enabling automated sending and receiving of end-to-end encrypted messages through existing enterprise software.
  • Threema Work Management Cockpit Centralized web-based administration portal for managing Threema Work users, configuring app settings, administering licenses, and setting compliance policies.
  • Threema Education Education-sector offering of Threema Work with discounted subscription pricing for universities, schools, and educational institutions requiring secure communication for staff and administration.

Quantifiable outcome

  • Over 8,000 organizations trust Threema Work for secure business communication
  • +4 more outcomes

Companies that use Threema

Customer profile

Named customers20 records

Segments7 records

Ideal customer profiles5 records

Threema technology and API

Technology

Technology focussed Yes

API detail

Has API
Yes
API docs
API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

Integration9 records

Feature9 records

Threema partnerships and signals

Strategic signal

Partnerships

Three partnerships are on record, tiered core.

  • IBM ResearchcoreStrategic or Co-development Partner · 25 February 2026Collaboration with IBM Research to implement post-quantum cryptography in Threema communication solutions. Prepares for future quantum computer threats to classical encryption methods like RSA. Leverages IBM Research's expertise including contributions to two of three NIST post-quantum cryptography standards.
  • IBM ResearchcoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerIBM partnered with Signal and Threema to redesign core encryption protocols for post-quantum security. IBM co-authored three of four NIST-published post-quantum algorithms in 2024.
  • HIN (Health Info Net)coreChannel Partner/ Reseller/ DistributorThreema partnered with HIN to provide secure messaging solution for Swiss healthcare sector. Threema technology integrated into HIN Talk, enabling healthcare professionals to communicate securely via messaging, files, and video conferences. Emphasizes data protection, security, and digital sovereignty with data within Switzerland.

Scale indicators5 records

Recent moves6 records

Expansion highlights6 records

Threema competitors and assessment

Company assessment

Direct peers

  • Signal: End-to-end encrypted messaging app with comparable privacy-first positioning and a focus on secure chat, voice, and video. Direct competitor in both consumer and secure-communication use cases; Signal benefits from non-profit funding and a much larger user base.
  • Wire: Switzerland-headquartered, end-to-end encrypted messaging and collaboration platform targeting enterprises and governments. Closest direct competitor given Swiss origins, security-first messaging, OnPrem/deployment flexibility, and similar regulated-industry customer base.
  • Element (Matrix): Open-source, end-to-end encrypted messaging built on the Matrix protocol, serving governments (notably the German Bundeswehr and French government) and security-conscious enterprises. Competes with Threema in sovereign-messaging and self-hosted deployments.
  • Symphony Communication Services: Secure messaging and collaboration platform purpose-built for financial services and other regulated industries. Highly comparable to Threema Work in regulated verticals, particularly banking (Deutsche Bundesbank, KBC).

Broad incumbents

  • Telegram: Mass-market messaging platform with optional end-to-end 'Secret Chats.' Competes with Threema Private in the consumer privacy-conscious segment, offering a much larger global user base and free pricing.
  • Microsoft Teams: Dominant enterprise collaboration platform with growing encryption and EU-data-boundary features. Competes head-on with Threema Work in the mid-market and enterprise tier; Microsoft's bundling and scale create significant pricing and feature-parity pressure.
  • Wickr (Amazon): End-to-end encrypted messaging acquired by AWS in 2021, focused on enterprise and government secure communications. Direct competitor in regulated verticals, now backed by AWS distribution and integration into the AWS public-sector catalog.
  • Slack (Salesforce): Mass-market enterprise messaging and collaboration platform acquired by Salesforce. Competes broadly with Threema Work for workplace chat, though Threema differentiates on encryption, data sovereignty, and OnPrem deployment.
  • Cisco Webex: Enterprise collaboration suite with end-to-end encryption options and strong government/regulated-industry presence. Competes with Threema Work for security-sensitive enterprise messaging deals.

Emerging players

  • Proton: Swiss-based privacy company offering Proton Mail, Proton Drive, and Proton VPN, expanding into secure communication. Comparable Swiss-sovereignty positioning and overlapping enterprise/consumer privacy buyer; increasingly competitive as Proton broadens its secure-communications portfolio.

Market position

Strengths5 records

Weaknesses5 records

Competitive moat5 records

Key risks6 records

Key highlights7 records

Customer concentration

Threema social profiles

Digital presence

Threema compliance and trust

Trust signal

Compliance3 records

Threema financial estimates

Financial estimate

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

Threema leadership team

Management profile

Number of profiles

Profiles4 records

Threema subsidiaries and ownership

Company hierarchy

Subsidiaries5 records

Threema funding detail

Funding detail

Funding overview

Funding rounds

Investors

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Threema M&A and investment

M&A and investment

M&A

Investments

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about Threema

What does Threema do?

Threema develops and sells end-to-end encrypted messaging software for both individuals and organizations. Its portfolio includes Threema Private (consumer app, one-time purchase), Threema Work (business messenger, per-user subscription), Threema OnPrem (self-hosted enterprise deployment), Threema Broadcast (one-to-many messaging), and Threema Gateway (API for system integration). All products run on the proprietary Ibex protocol with zero-knowledge architecture, Swiss data hosting, and open-source code.

Is Threema a public or private company?

Threema is a private company. It is classified as private equity controlled and is currently operating.

When was Threema founded?

Threema was founded in 2012. It employs 51 to 100 people.

Where is Threema based?

Threema is headquartered in Pfaffikon, Switzerland, in the Europe region.

How does Threema make money?

Four revenue lines are on record. Threema Work Subscription is the primary driver. The others are threema Private (One-time Purchase), threema OnPrem License and enterprise Licensing (Threema Broadcast).

Who are Threema's main competitors?

Direct peers on record are Signal, Wire, Element (Matrix) and Symphony Communication Services. Broad incumbents are Telegram, Microsoft Teams, Wickr (Amazon), Slack (Salesforce) and Cisco Webex. Proton is listed as an emerging player.

Does Threema have an API?

Yes. Threema Gateway is an API that links the Controller's IT systems with Threema Work, enabling organizations to send and receive messages through their own software. The DPA describes it as 'an application programming interface (API)' for linking IT systems with Threema Work. Developer documentation is at gateway.threema.ch/en/login.

What industry is Threema in?

Threema's product category is Secure Messaging Software. Its primary akta.pro industry code is HDADAKAF, Collaboration Security for Chat & Messaging (Teams/Slack), with a secondary code of HDADAKAG, Collaboration Security for File Sharing & Content (M365/Google Drive/Box). Its NAICS code is 513210 and its SIC code is 7372.

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Live signals
ScworldEncrypted messaging provider Threema hit by large-scale DDoS attacksEncrypted messaging provider Threema experienced significant service disruptions last week due to large-scale distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks targeting its infrastructure and Swiss colocation partner, Nine. The outages occurred between Tuesday evening and Wednesday noon, prompting Threema to implement specialized upstream DDoS protection measures. The company confirmed that user data security was not compromised by the incidents.Cyber Security NewsThreema Secure Messaging Service Hit by Massive DDoS AttackThreema, a privacy-focused secure messaging service, experienced significant service disruptions due to large-scale distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks targeting its infrastructure and colocation partner, Nine. The company implemented new upstream DDoS protection mechanisms and confirmed that user data confidentiality remained intact while restoring normal operations by Wednesday afternoon. Threema Work OnPrem customers were unaffected as they operate on separate customer-managed infrastructure.BleepingcomputerLarge-scale DDoS attacks disrupted Threema secure messaging serviceThreema, a Swiss secure messaging service, experienced severe disruptions due to large-scale distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks earlier this week. The company confirmed that the threat actor continuously changed tactics, making mitigation difficult and causing intermittent outages for users in Switzerland, India, and China. To prevent future incidents, Threema has implemented specialized DDoS protection measures upstream.NzzQuantensichere Verschlüsselung: So schützt Threema Nachrichten in ZukunftThreema, an encrypted messaging application, is proactively developing post-quantum encryption algorithms to safeguard communications against future quantum computing threats. The article explains that quantum computers could theoretically break all classical encryption methods, requiring a global replacement of existing security systems before such machines become operational. Threema argues that new cryptographic algorithms are needed today to guarantee long-term security, though implementing them universally represents a significant technical challenge.RealinstitutoelcanoContestability, innovation, security: resolving the trilemma of digital platform interoperability regulationThis policy paper argues that the EU Digital Markets Act's interoperability framework faces an unresolved trilemma between market contestability, innovation incentives, and security, with three years of implementation showing the regime to be simultaneously over-inclusive in scope and underdetermined in normative content. The article cites the March 2025 Apple specification decision, in which the Commission prescribed nine iOS features Apple must open, and the November 2025 WhatsApp interoperability launch, where Meta shaped the architecture around its own infrastructure while Signal and Threema were structurally excluded. The authors compare the DMA unfavorably to approaches taken by the UK and Japan, and propose three reforms including outcome-based specification, demand-driven activation, and an independent European digital authority.IBMQuantum computers are speeding towards cryptographic relevancy: The time to prepare is now.IBM research alongside broader industry developments suggests fault-tolerant quantum computers could approach cryptographic relevance by the end of the decade, driving urgency for organizations to migrate to post-quantum cryptography to address both future quantum threats and immediate 'harvest now, decrypt later' risks. IBM highlights its PQC leadership, having co-authored three of the four NIST-published post-quantum algorithms in 2024, and describes its ongoing work with clients since 2019 to assess cryptographic exposure and develop migration roadmaps. The company has partnered with Vodafone to apply PQC across network infrastructure and with Signal and Threema to redesign core encryption protocols, while early adoption of quantum-safe practices is expanding from telecommunications into financial services, government, healthcare, and critical infrastructure sectors.Quantum Computing ReportIBM, Signal, and Threema Partner to Fortify Messaging Against Quantum ThreatsIBM is collaborating with Signal and Threema to develop post-quantum cryptographic systems designed to protect messaging protocols against future quantum computing threats. The partnerships involve redesigning encryption standards, such as implementing IBM's ML-KEM for Threema and a decentralized gatekeeper model for Signal, to ensure data privacy without compromising performance. These initiatives aim to transition digital infrastructure from classical cryptography to NIST-standardized post-quantum solutions.DecryptQuantum Computing Isn't Just Coming for Bitcoin—It Threatens Messaging Apps TooIBM researchers released a report on Monday describing their collaboration with Signal and Threema to redesign messaging protocols to resist quantum computing attacks, warning that encrypted communications face a growing "harvest now, decrypt later" threat. Cryptographer Ethan Heilman stated that encrypted messaging platforms may face greater near-term quantum risk than Bitcoin because adversaries could intercept and store messages today for future decryption once powerful quantum computers become available. Signal introduced the PQXDH upgrade in 2023 and the SPQR protocol in 2025, while Threema is working with IBM to integrate the NIST-standardized ML-KEM algorithm for quantum-safe encryption.ThreemaThreema and IBM Research: Collaboration for a Quantum-Secure FutureThreema announced a collaboration with IBM Research to implement post-quantum cryptography in its communication solutions, preparing for future quantum computer threats to classical encryption methods like RSA. The partnership leverages IBM Research's expertise in post-quantum cryptography, including contributions to two of the three NIST post-quantum cryptography standards. This collaboration aims to further strengthen Threema's security standards against potential vulnerabilities arising from advances in quantum computing.