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Piraeus Financial Holdings

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uuid000891v

Namestring
Piraeus Financial Holdings
Legal namestring
Piraeus Financial Holdings S.A.
Company typeenum
Public
Founded yearint
1916
Descriptiontext

Piraeus Financial Holdings S.A. is the parent company of Piraeus Bank, Greece's largest bank by market share in loans (EUR 39 billion), deposits (EUR 65 billion), and branch network (368 branches). The group operates as a universal banking platform serving retail consumers, SMEs, and corporate clients, distributing products and services through its physical branch network and digital banking channels with a workforce of more than 8,100 employees and total assets of EUR 90 billion as of March 2026. Revenue is generated primarily through net interest income from lending and deposit margins, supplemented by asset management fees on EUR 15 billion of client assets under management, capital markets activity (including green bond issuance and Additional Tier 1 instruments), and—following the November 2025 acquisition of Ethniki Insurance for EUR 0.6 billion—insurance distribution across life, property, and casualty lines.

The group is undergoing a strategic transition from balance sheet repair to normalized growth, evidenced by a Q1 2026 return on equity of 15%, EUR 1.3 billion in quarterly loan growth, and a Fitch Ratings upgrade to investment grade BBB- in October 2025. Piraeus has positioned itself at investment-grade credit quality and has secured the highest MSCI ESG rating (AAA). Recent strategic moves include the EUR 0.6 billion Ethniki Insurance acquisition (November 2025), a EUR 500 million green bond (November 2025), a EUR 400 million Additional Tier 1 capital raise (June 2025), and a partnership with Qualco S.A. to develop a Gen AI-powered digital mortgage platform. The combination of dominant market share, a 110-year operating history (founded 1916), and integration of insurance and digital capabilities forms the basis of the group's competitive position.

Short descriptiontext

Piraeus Financial Holdings is the parent of Piraeus Bank, Greece's largest universal bank by loan, deposit, and branch share. It serves retail, SME, and corporate clients through 368 branches and 8,100+ employees, with EUR 90 billion in total assets.

Operating statusenum
Operating
Ownership categoryenum
Headcount rangeband
5,001–10,000
akta.pro rankint
HeadquartersAthens, Greece
HQ citystring
Athens
HQ countrystring
Greece
HQ regionstring
Europe
Markets served

Serves global market

Offices1 record

Each record includes

City, Country, Type, Description, Source

Keyword5 values
retail banking services, corporate banking, wealth management, insurance products, digital mortgage lending
Industry3 codes
1Insurance-Integrated Wealth Managers (RIA + Insurance Solutions)
CodeFSAAACAIPrimaryYes
2Registered Investment Advisor (RIA) Wealth Management
CodeFSAEABAAPrimaryNo
3Investment Management Advisory (RIA)
CodeFSAEAAABPrimaryNo
NAICS code3 codes
  • Depository Credit Intermediation5221
  • Portfolio Management and Investment Advice523940
  • Securities, Commodity Contracts, and Other Financial Investments and Related Activities523
SIC code3 codes
  • National Commercial Banks6021
  • Investment Advice6282
  • Functions Related To Depository Banking, Nec6099
Product category
Universal Banking
Social media profiles1 record
GTM motion2 records

Each record includes

Type, Description, Source

Revenue model4 records
1Net Interest Income
TypeSubscription Recurring
Description

Traditional banking interest income from lending and deposit margins, with strong growth benefiting from higher euro area interest rates.

piraeusgroup.gr
2Insurance Services
TypeSubscription Recurring
Description

Revenue from Ethniki Insurance following the €0.6 billion acquisition, marking diversification into insurance products.

stocktitan.net
3Asset Management
TypeSubscription Recurring
Description

Fees from managing €15 billion in client assets under management.

4Capital Markets
TypeTransaction Fee
Description

Revenue from green bond issuance and Additional Tier 1 instruments, and other capital markets activities.

Marketing channels4 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Stage, Description, Source

Distribution channels3 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Scope, Target buyer, Description, Source

Cost components6 values
Personnel, Operations, Technology or R&D, Infrastructure, Marketing or Sales, Others
GTM typeB2B and B2C
B2B and B2C
Offering typeServices
Services
Core offering1 text field

Piraeus Financial Holdings, through its core subsidiary Piraeus Bank, is Greece's largest bank providing retail and corporate banking services including deposits, consumer and mortgage loans, corporate lending, trade finance, and digital banking across a 368-branch network. The group also operates asset management with €15 billion in client assets under management, and following the November 2025 acquisition of Ethniki Insurance for €0.6 billion, the group has diversified into life, property, and casualty insurance products.

Differentiator
Functional benefit
Problem solved
Quantifiable outcome1 of 3 values shown
  • 15% Return on Equity achieved in Q1 2026
+2 more records
Product overview1 text field

Piraeus Financial Holdings operates as a diversified financial services group with Piraeus Bank as its core banking subsidiary, complemented by the recently acquired Ethniki Insurance. The group offers a comprehensive portfolio including retail and corporate banking, insurance products, digital banking services, and sustainable finance instruments such as green bonds. The group is Greece's largest bank by market share of loans (€39 billion), deposits (€65 billion), and branch network (368 branches), managing total assets of €90 billion and customer assets under management of €15 billion.

Product and service6 records
1Piraeus Bank (Retail & Corporate Banking)
CategoryUniversal Banking
2Digital Banking Services
CategoryDigital Banking
3Gen AI-Powered Digital Mortgage Platform
CategoryDigital Lending Platform
4Ethniki Insurance
CategoryInsurance Services
5Asset Management Services
CategoryWealth & Asset Management
6Waterwheel NPE Portfolio Management
CategoryAsset Management Services
Scale indicator17 records

Each record includes

Type, Value, Description, Source

Partnership1 partner
Strategic tierCoreTypeTechnology or IntegrationAnnounced on2025-01-01
Description

Partnership with Qualco S.A. to develop a Gen AI-powered digital mortgage platform, representing Piraeus' broader strategic push toward digitalization and modernization of mortgage lending services.

Recent move6 records

Each record includes

Date, Type, Title, Description, Source

Expansion highlight5 records

Each record includes

Type, Description

Peers10 records
TypeDirect peer
Description

Greece's other large universal bank and historically the #1 by assets before Piraeus's restructuring. Directly comparable deposit, loan, and branch metrics; NBG was the co-seller of Ethniki Insurance to Piraeus, making it a head-to-head rival in both banking and insurance distribution.

TypeDirect peer
Description

One of the four systemic Greek banks offering retail, corporate, and wealth management services with a similar Greece-centric footprint. Competes directly with Piraeus for deposits, loans, and SME banking share across overlapping branch geographies.

TypeDirect peer
Description

The third of Greece's systemic universal banks with comparable loan, deposit, and branch metrics. Eurobank overlaps closely with Piraeus in corporate banking, mortgages, and digital banking, and is the most direct competitor for Greek market share consolidation.

TypeRegional player
Description

Largest Cypriot bank with Greek cultural and economic ties, operating a similar universal banking model across Cyprus and selectively in Greece. Comparable in business model (deposits, lending, wealth management) but operates in a different primary geography.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Large Italian universal bank with overlapping wealth management, insurance (via Intesa Vita), and corporate banking franchises. Comparable in the integrated banking-insurance-Wealth management model Piraeus is now building post-Ethniki, though at much larger scale across multiple geographies.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Eurozone's largest bank with universal banking, insurance, and asset management franchises that overlap with Piraeus's integrated strategy post-Ethniki. Operates broadly across Europe rather than specializing in the Greek niche.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Global universal bank with wealth management, commercial banking, and capital markets businesses overlapping Piraeus's €15B AUM and €39B loan book. A benchmark for the international banking model Piraeus aspires to as it scales its asset management and insurance franchises.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Global wealth management leader post-Credit Suisse integration. Relevant comparator for Piraeus's €15B AUM business and its ambitions to grow fee-based income through Ethniki Insurance cross-sell and digital mortgage distribution.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

European universal bank with corporate, investment, and wealth management lines overlapping Piraeus's diversified franchise. Provides a benchmark for European bank ROE and capital return trajectories as Piraeus moves into normalized growth.

TypeEmerging player
Description

Smaller Greek bank recently recapitalized with Pancreta Bank participation, focused on SME and retail lending. Not a direct scale competitor but a potential consolidation target that Piraeus could absorb as Greek banking rationalizes further.

Market position
Strengths5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Weaknesses5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Competitive moat6 records

Each record includes

Type, Details

Key risks1 record

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Key highlights7 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Customer concentration

Classification, Details

Segment3 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Primary, Description, Pain point addressed, Use case, Source

Ideal customer profile3 records

Each record includes

Profile, Firmographic size, Sales motion, Sales cycle length, Buying structure, Purchase trigger, Buyer persona, Geography, Industry vertical, Primary use case, Description, Pain points, Evidence proof points, Target buyer

Technology focused
No
API detail
Has APIbool
No

Docs URL, Description

AI capability1 record

Each record includes

Type, Description, Source

AI maturity
App detail

Has app

Feature1 record

Each record includes

Title, Differentiator, Description, Source

Core technology
Revenue estimate
Valuation estimate
Number of profiles
Profiles1 record

Each record includes

Name, Designation, Designation category, Overview, Profile commentary, Source

Subsidiaries2 records

Each record includes

Name, Acquired on, Relationship type, Type, Business focus

Compliance2 records

Each record includes

Name, Class, Description

Funding overview

Funding stage, Last funding date, Total funding USD

Funding rounds

Each record includes

Round, Amount USD, Date, Pre money valuation, Total investors, Investors, News

Investors

Each record includes

Name, Type, Date of entry, Rounds participated, Website

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A

Each record includes

Name, Acquisition type, Announced date, Completed date, Status, Website, News

Investment

Each record includes

Name, Round, Announced date, Lead investor, Website, News

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Piraeus Financial Holdings

Universal Bankingpiraeusholdings.gr

Piraeus Financial Holdings is the parent of Piraeus Bank, Greece's largest universal bank by loan, deposit, and branch share. It serves retail, SME, and corporate clients through 368 branches and 8,100+ employees, with EUR 90 billion in total assets.

What Piraeus Financial Holdings does

Piraeus Financial Holdings S.A. is the parent company of Piraeus Bank, Greece's largest bank by market share in loans (EUR 39 billion), deposits (EUR 65 billion), and branch network (368 branches). The group operates as a universal banking platform serving retail consumers, SMEs, and corporate clients, distributing products and services through its physical branch network and digital banking channels with a workforce of more than 8,100 employees and total assets of EUR 90 billion as of March 2026. Revenue is generated primarily through net interest income from lending and deposit margins, supplemented by asset management fees on EUR 15 billion of client assets under management, capital markets activity (including green bond issuance and Additional Tier 1 instruments), and—following the November 2025 acquisition of Ethniki Insurance for EUR 0.6 billion—insurance distribution across life, property, and casualty lines.

The group is undergoing a strategic transition from balance sheet repair to normalized growth, evidenced by a Q1 2026 return on equity of 15%, EUR 1.3 billion in quarterly loan growth, and a Fitch Ratings upgrade to investment grade BBB- in October 2025. Piraeus has positioned itself at investment-grade credit quality and has secured the highest MSCI ESG rating (AAA). Recent strategic moves include the EUR 0.6 billion Ethniki Insurance acquisition (November 2025), a EUR 500 million green bond (November 2025), a EUR 400 million Additional Tier 1 capital raise (June 2025), and a partnership with Qualco S.A. to develop a Gen AI-powered digital mortgage platform. The combination of dominant market share, a 110-year operating history (founded 1916), and integration of insurance and digital capabilities forms the basis of the group's competitive position.

Piraeus Financial Holdings firmographics

Firmographics
Name
Piraeus Financial Holdings
Legal name
Piraeus Financial Holdings S.A.
Website
https://piraeusholdings.gr
Company type
Public
Founded year
1916
Operating status
Operating
Headcount range
5,001–10,000 employees
Short description
Piraeus Financial Holdings is the parent of Piraeus Bank, Greece's largest universal bank by loan, deposit, and branch share. It serves retail, SME, and corporate clients through 368 branches and 8,100+ employees, with EUR 90 billion in total assets.
Ownership category
akta.pro rank

Piraeus Financial Holdings industry classification

Industry
Product category
Universal Banking
NAICS
Depository Credit Intermediation (5221), Portfolio Management and Investment Advice (523940), Securities, Commodity Contracts, and Other Financial Investments and Related Activities (523)
SIC
National Commercial Banks (6021), Investment Advice (6282), Functions Related To Depository Banking, Nec (6099)
akta.pro primary industry
Insurance-Integrated Wealth Managers (RIA + Insurance Solutions) (FSAAACAI)
akta.pro secondary industries
Registered Investment Advisor (RIA) Wealth Management (FSAEABAA), Investment Management Advisory (RIA) (FSAEAAAB)

Keywords

  • Retail banking services
  • Corporate banking
  • Wealth management
  • Insurance products
  • Digital mortgage lending

Where Piraeus Financial Holdings is headquartered

Location

Headquarters

HQ city
Athens
HQ country
Greece
HQ region
Europe

Offices1 record

Markets served

Piraeus Financial Holdings business model

Business model
GTM type
B2B and B2C
Offering type
Services
Cost components
Personnel, Operations, Technology or R&D, Infrastructure, Marketing or Sales, Others

Revenue model

  1. Net Interest Income: Traditional banking interest income from lending and deposit margins, with strong growth benefiting from higher euro area interest rates.
  2. Insurance Services: Revenue from Ethniki Insurance following the €0.6 billion acquisition, marking diversification into insurance products.
  3. Asset Management: Fees from managing €15 billion in client assets under management.
  4. Capital Markets: Revenue from green bond issuance and Additional Tier 1 instruments, and other capital markets activities.

Go-to-market motion2 records

Distribution channels3 records

Marketing channels4 records

Piraeus Financial Holdings product offering

Product offering

Core offering

Piraeus Financial Holdings, through its core subsidiary Piraeus Bank, is Greece's largest bank providing retail and corporate banking services including deposits, consumer and mortgage loans, corporate lending, trade finance, and digital banking across a 368-branch network. The group also operates asset management with €15 billion in client assets under management, and following the November 2025 acquisition of Ethniki Insurance for €0.6 billion, the group has diversified into life, property, and casualty insurance products.

Product overview

Piraeus Financial Holdings operates as a diversified financial services group with Piraeus Bank as its core banking subsidiary, complemented by the recently acquired Ethniki Insurance. The group offers a comprehensive portfolio including retail and corporate banking, insurance products, digital banking services, and sustainable finance instruments such as green bonds. The group is Greece's largest bank by market share of loans (€39 billion), deposits (€65 billion), and branch network (368 branches), managing total assets of €90 billion and customer assets under management of €15 billion.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Products and services

  • Piraeus Bank (Retail & Corporate Banking)
  • Digital Banking Services
  • Gen AI-Powered Digital Mortgage Platform
  • Ethniki Insurance
  • Asset Management Services
  • Waterwheel NPE Portfolio Management

Quantifiable outcome

  • 15% Return on Equity achieved in Q1 2026
  • +2 more outcomes

Companies that use Piraeus Financial Holdings

Customer profile

Segments3 records

Ideal customer profiles3 records

Piraeus Financial Holdings technology and API

Technology

Technology focussed No

API detail

Has API
No
API docs
API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

AI capability1 record

Feature1 record

Piraeus Financial Holdings partnerships and signals

Strategic signal

Partnerships

One partnership is on record.

  • Qualco S.A.coreTechnology or Integration · 1 January 2025Partnership with Qualco S.A. to develop a Gen AI-powered digital mortgage platform, representing Piraeus' broader strategic push toward digitalization and modernization of mortgage lending services.

Scale indicators17 records

Recent moves6 records

Expansion highlights5 records

Piraeus Financial Holdings competitors and assessment

Company assessment

Direct peers

  • National Bank of Greece: Greece's other large universal bank and historically the #1 by assets before Piraeus's restructuring. Directly comparable deposit, loan, and branch metrics; NBG was the co-seller of Ethniki Insurance to Piraeus, making it a head-to-head rival in both banking and insurance distribution.
  • Alpha Bank: One of the four systemic Greek banks offering retail, corporate, and wealth management services with a similar Greece-centric footprint. Competes directly with Piraeus for deposits, loans, and SME banking share across overlapping branch geographies.
  • Eurobank Ergasias: The third of Greece's systemic universal banks with comparable loan, deposit, and branch metrics. Eurobank overlaps closely with Piraeus in corporate banking, mortgages, and digital banking, and is the most direct competitor for Greek market share consolidation.

Regional players

  • Bank of Cyprus: Largest Cypriot bank with Greek cultural and economic ties, operating a similar universal banking model across Cyprus and selectively in Greece. Comparable in business model (deposits, lending, wealth management) but operates in a different primary geography.

Broad incumbents

  • Intesa Sanpaolo: Large Italian universal bank with overlapping wealth management, insurance (via Intesa Vita), and corporate banking franchises. Comparable in the integrated banking-insurance-Wealth management model Piraeus is now building post-Ethniki, though at much larger scale across multiple geographies.
  • BNP Paribas: Eurozone's largest bank with universal banking, insurance, and asset management franchises that overlap with Piraeus's integrated strategy post-Ethniki. Operates broadly across Europe rather than specializing in the Greek niche.
  • HSBC Holdings: Global universal bank with wealth management, commercial banking, and capital markets businesses overlapping Piraeus's €15B AUM and €39B loan book. A benchmark for the international banking model Piraeus aspires to as it scales its asset management and insurance franchises.
  • UBS Group: Global wealth management leader post-Credit Suisse integration. Relevant comparator for Piraeus's €15B AUM business and its ambitions to grow fee-based income through Ethniki Insurance cross-sell and digital mortgage distribution.
  • Deutsche Bank: European universal bank with corporate, investment, and wealth management lines overlapping Piraeus's diversified franchise. Provides a benchmark for European bank ROE and capital return trajectories as Piraeus moves into normalized growth.

Emerging players

  • Attica Bank: Smaller Greek bank recently recapitalized with Pancreta Bank participation, focused on SME and retail lending. Not a direct scale competitor but a potential consolidation target that Piraeus could absorb as Greek banking rationalizes further.

Market position

Strengths5 records

Weaknesses5 records

Competitive moat6 records

Key risks1 record

Key highlights7 records

Customer concentration

Piraeus Financial Holdings social profiles

Digital presence

Piraeus Financial Holdings compliance and trust

Trust signal

Compliance2 records

Piraeus Financial Holdings financial estimates

Financial estimate

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

Piraeus Financial Holdings leadership team

Management profile

Number of profiles

Profiles1 record

Piraeus Financial Holdings subsidiaries and ownership

Company hierarchy

Subsidiaries2 records

Piraeus Financial Holdings funding detail

Funding detail

Funding overview

Funding rounds

Investors

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Piraeus Financial Holdings M&A and investment

M&A and investment

M&A

Investments

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about Piraeus Financial Holdings

What does Piraeus Financial Holdings do?

Piraeus Financial Holdings, through its core subsidiary Piraeus Bank, is Greece's largest bank providing retail and corporate banking services including deposits, consumer and mortgage loans, corporate lending, trade finance, and digital banking across a 368-branch network. The group also operates asset management with €15 billion in client assets under management, and following the November 2025 acquisition of Ethniki Insurance for €0.6 billion, the group has diversified into life, property, and casualty insurance products.

Is Piraeus Financial Holdings a public or private company?

Piraeus Financial Holdings is a public company. It is classified as public and is currently operating.

When was Piraeus Financial Holdings founded?

Piraeus Financial Holdings was founded in 1916. It employs 5,001 to 10,000 people.

Where is Piraeus Financial Holdings based?

Piraeus Financial Holdings is headquartered in Athens, Greece, in the Europe region.

How does Piraeus Financial Holdings make money?

Four revenue lines are on record. Net Interest Income is the primary driver. The others are insurance Services, asset Management and capital Markets.

Who are Piraeus Financial Holdings's main competitors?

Direct peers on record are National Bank of Greece, Alpha Bank and Eurobank Ergasias. Bank of Cyprus is listed as a regional player. Broad incumbents are Intesa Sanpaolo, BNP Paribas, HSBC Holdings, UBS Group and Deutsche Bank. Attica Bank is listed as an emerging player.

Does Piraeus Financial Holdings have an API?

No public API is recorded for Piraeus Financial Holdings.

What industry is Piraeus Financial Holdings in?

Piraeus Financial Holdings's product category is Universal Banking. Its primary akta.pro industry code is FSAAACAI, Insurance-Integrated Wealth Managers (RIA + Insurance Solutions), with a secondary code of FSAEABAA, Registered Investment Advisor (RIA) Wealth Management. Its NAICS code is 5221 and its SIC code is 6021.

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Live signals
Stock TitanBPIRY Stock Price, News & AnalysisPiraeus Financial Holdings, through its subsidiary Piraeus Bank, completed the acquisition of 100% of Ethniki Holdings S.à r.l., the parent company of Ethniki Insurance, for €0.6 billion in cash from CVC Capital Partners Fund VII and National Bank of Greece, marking a significant diversification into insurance. The company has received notable recognition including an investment-grade upgrade from Fitch Ratings to BBB- with stable outlook and an 'AAA' ESG rating from MSCI, the highest available. Piraeus has also entered a partnership with Qualco S.A. to develop a Gen AI-powered digital mortgage platform, representing its broader strategic push toward digitalization.AD HOC NEWSPiraeus Financial Holdings S.A. stock (GRS014003032): Greek lender outlines new dividend plan afterPiraeus Financial Holdings S.A., an Athens-based banking group, has reported strong 2025 financial results and presented new dividend intentions for shareholders, signaling continued balance sheet repair after years of restructuring in the Greek banking sector. The 2025 results showed strong net interest income growth benefiting from higher euro area interest rates, with the bank improving its capital ratios and positioning itself for a more conventional growth and capital return story. The update reflects the bank's progress from crisis cleanup toward normalized operations, though it remains subject to heightened regulatory scrutiny compared to some euro area peers.MarketScreenerPiraeus Financial Holdings completes the acquisition of Ethniki InsurancePiraeus Financial Holdings has completed the acquisition of Ethniki Insurance, marking a significant expansion of the Greek banking group's operations into the insurance sector. The transaction strengthens Piraeus Financial Holdings' footprint in the Greek financial services market. Details of the acquisition terms and timeline were not provided in the article.MarketScreenerPiraeus Financial Holdings successfully completes pricing of a new EUR 500 million green bondPiraeus Financial Holdings successfully completed the pricing of a new EUR 500 million green bond, representing a significant capital market transaction for the Greek banking group. The green bond issuance, sized at half a billion euros, was completed successfully according to the company's announcement. The proceeds from this sustainable finance instrument will support the bank's environmental and social lending activities.Investing.comPiraeus Financial Holdings raises 2025 loan growth guidance By Investing.comPiraeus Financial Holdings reported a solid third quarter with net profit of €261 million, slightly ahead of expectations, achieving a return on tangible book value of 13.8%. The Greek bank upgraded its 2025 loan growth guidance to more than €3.5 billion from a previous target of €3 billion, having already achieved €3.1 billion in loan growth through the first nine months. Key improvements included a strengthened CET1 ratio of 14.4%, an NPE ratio of 2.5%, and an upgraded normalized return on tangible book value guidance of approximately 15% for fiscal year 2025.Business Wire BlogPiraeus Upgraded to Investment Grade by Fitch RatingsFitch Ratings upgraded Piraeus Financial Holdings and its subsidiary Piraeus Bank to investment grade BBB- with a stable outlook, marking a significant milestone as Piraeus is now rated investment grade by three of the four major credit rating agencies. Fitch cited the bank's strong market position in Greece, sustainable long-term business model, solid earnings improvement, successful derisking and restructuring, and increased digitalization as key factors for the upgrade. The anticipated acquisition of Ethniki Insurance is expected to materially strengthen Piraeus' franchise and further improve its revenue diversification.BNP Paribas Real EstateGreek banking system: positive trends, structural weaknessesOn 5 June 2024, the European Central Bank authorized four major Greek banking groups—Eurobank Ergasias Services and Holdings, National Bank of Greece, Alpha Services and Holdings, and Piraeus Financial Holdings—to pay out a weighted average of 24% of their 2023 net income as dividends, totaling EUR 875 million, marking the first such payout since 2008 for banks that account for approximately 90% of the Greek banking system's total assets. The Greek banking system has significantly improved since recording EUR 28 billion in losses in 2011 and seeing its non-performing loans ratio peak at 41% in 2015, with the NPL ratio now at a weighted average of 3.1% as of 31 December 2023. However, the article notes that ECB interest rate cuts beginning 6 June 2024 will reduce net interest income for Greek banks given that deposits represent 73% of total liabilities, and that 44% of the banks' capital still consists of deferred tax credits, limiting their loss-absorbing capacity.