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University of the Basque Country

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uuid0008z47

Namestring
University of the Basque Country
Legal namestring
Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea / Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU)
Websiteurl
ehu.eus
Company typeenum
Private
Founded yearint
1980
Operating statusenum
Operating
Ownership categoryenum
Headcount rangeband
5,001–10,000
akta.pro rankint
HeadquartersDonostia-san Sebastián, Spain
HQ citystring
Donostia-san Sebastián
HQ countrystring
Spain
HQ regionstring
Europe
Markets served

Serves global market

Offices4 records

Each record includes

City, Country, Type, Description, Source

Keyword5 values
public higher education, university research programs, undergraduate and graduate degrees, doctoral training, continuing education
Industry3 codes
1Technical Universities with Energy, Materials & Sustainability Focus
CodeEDAHAEALPrimaryYes
2International Branch Campus & Offshore Program Partnerships
CodeEDAIABAIPrimaryNo
3Third-Party Short-Term Academic Program Providers (Multi-Discipline)
CodeEDAIAIABPrimaryNo
NAICS code2 codes
  • Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools6113
  • Educational Services611
SIC code2 codes
  • Services-Educational Services8200
  • Services-Engineering, Accounting, Research, Management8700
Product category
Higher Education and Research
GTM motion1 record

Each record includes

Type, Description, Source

Revenue model2 records
1Public Funding
TypeSubscription Recurring
Description

As a public university, the institution is primarily community-funded through government appropriations. The university states it is owned by all and open to all.

ehu.eus
2Tuition and Fees
TypeSubscription Recurring
Description

Fees and services rely only to a small extent on students, indicating minimal tuition dependency compared to private institutions.

ehu.eus
Marketing channels6 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Stage, Description, Source

Distribution channels4 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Scope, Target buyer, Description, Source

Cost components5 values
Personnel, Operations, Infrastructure, Technology or R&D, Marketing or Sales
Pricing details1 tier
1Public higher education with subsidized tuition
ModelSubscriptionBilling cadenceAnnual
Notes

Fees and services rely only to a small extent on students due to public funding model

ehu.eus
GTM typeB2C
B2C
Offering typeServices
Services
Core offering1 text field

The University of the Basque Country delivers higher education services through undergraduate degrees (108), master's programs (131), doctoral programs (67), microcredentials, and continuing education, complemented by extensive research programs covering materials science, quantum computing, renewable energy, biomedical science, and environmental science. It serves over 40,000 students across three campuses and acts as the primary research performer (70%) in the Basque region, with unique custodial responsibility for Basque linguistic and cultural heritage.

Differentiator
Functional benefit
Problem solved
Quantifiable outcome1 of 5 values shown
  • 31.1% energy consumption reduction with ANFIS IoT optimization deployed in Vitoria-Gasteiz
+4 more records
Product overview1 text field

The University of the Basque Country (EHU/UPV-EHU) is a public higher education institution offering academic degree programs including undergraduate degrees (Grados), master's programs (Másteres), doctoral programs (Doktoregoak), microcredentials (Mikrokredentzialak), and summer courses (Uda Ikastaroak). The university also provides specialized services including research programs, international exchange opportunities, and continuing education. The institution operates across three campuses in Álava, Bizkaia, and Gipuzkoa and publishes research through its Campus magazine. No commercial products or services with integrated AI capabilities, APIs, or third-party platform integrations were identified in the available source data.

Product and service1 record
1Undergraduate Degrees (Grados)
CategoryAcademic Degrees
Scale indicator4 records

Each record includes

Type, Value, Description, Source

Partnership18 partners
Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development PartnerAnnounced on2025-12-15
Description

VirQA initiative consortium member for 12 months of research into digital technologies for smart grids. The project developed test environments facilitating deployment of advanced smart grid services, with advisory committee including companies such as Alianza Prime, Aclara, Energy Cluster, and Ingeteam.

Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

VirQA initiative consortium member for smart grid digital technology research

Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

VirQA initiative consortium member for smart grid digital technology research

Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Collaborative research partnership on molten salt corrosion across energy technologies including concentrated solar power systems and molten salt nuclear reactors (MSRs). CIC energiGUNE leads corrosion testing with collaboration from Fraunhofer ISE and University of the Basque Country.

Strategic tierMajorTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

International research collaboration on molten salt corrosion mitigation strategies for high-temperature energy applications including MSRs and CSP systems

Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Research collaboration integrating eddy current inspection technology into CNC turning machines for automated defect detection in railway wheels, achieving 99% positional accuracy

Strategic tierMajorTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

International collaboration developing PAC-Bayesian generalisation bounds for quantum machine learning models

Strategic tierMajorTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

International collaboration on quantum machine learning performance bounds and layered quantum circuit analysis

Strategic tierFlagshipTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

European university alliance for collaborative education, research, and mobility. EHU participates as founding member with other European universities.

Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Cross-border campus initiative with Bordeaux universities, promoting Franco-Spanish academic collaboration and mobility

Strategic tierMajorTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Transoceanic campus partnership for international academic exchange and collaborative programs

12Latin American Postgraduate Network
Strategic tierMajorTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Network of universities for postgraduate collaboration across Latin America

ehu.eus
13Universities Network for Peace
Strategic tierMinorTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Network promoting peace studies and nuclear disarmament awareness (EHU signed declaration in Hiroshima)

ehu.eus
14Atlantic Arc University Network (CRUSOE)
Strategic tierMinorTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Atlantic region university network for collaborative research and mobility

ehu.eus
Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Collaborative research partnership within INMA project studying prenatal PFAS chemical exposure and puberty timing in children (492 mother-daughter and 475 mother-son pairs)

Strategic tierMajorTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

International collaboration on tectonic research revealing Iberian Peninsula rotation due to African-Eurasian plate convergence published in Gondwana Research

Strategic tierMajorTypeOthers
Description

Provided Martian meteorite samples for contamination analysis research that discovered ballpoint pen ink and other contaminants in processed samples

18EU Quantum Flagship Program
Strategic tierFlagshipTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

European Commission funded program for quantum technology research; EHU researchers contributed to developing four core benchmarks for quantum computing performance assessment

quantumzeitgeist.com
Recent move7 records

Each record includes

Date, Type, Title, Description, Source

Expansion highlight5 records

Each record includes

Type, Description

Peers10 records
TypeDirect peer
Description

Spain's largest public research university with comprehensive faculties and a similarly broad research portfolio. Comparable to UPV/EHU as a flagship regional public university serving as a research anchor for its autonomous community, with extensive international alliances.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Major Spanish public research university with strong STEM and postgraduate research output. Directly comparable to UPV/EHU in scale (40,000+ students), research intensity, and role as a primary driver of regional innovation.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Leading Spanish technical university with deep research in energy, materials, and engineering. Highly comparable to UPV/EHU's research-intensive profile in renewable energy, photonics, and industrial technology transfer.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Spain's largest technical university with strong applied research and industrial partnerships. Comparable to UPV/EHU in materials science, renewable energy, and engineering research strengths.

TypeDirect peer
Description

French public research university that partners with UPV/EHU through the Euskampus cross-border campus initiative. Directly comparable as a large European public research university with strengths in materials science, health, and sustainability.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Large Spanish public research university with comprehensive faculties and a notable international student population. Comparable to UPV/EHU as a publicly funded comprehensive university with broad research portfolio.

TypeRegional player
Description

Private university based in Pamplona, serving the broader Basque-Navarre region. Comparable geographic and competitive overlap with UPV/EHU, particularly for postgraduate and professional programs, but operates under a private, faith-based governance model.

TypeRegional player
Description

Cooperative university physically located in the Basque Country with a strong applied-research and industry-partnership focus. Comparable as a regional higher-education competitor and research partner, but smaller scale and more vocational orientation.

TypeDirect peer
Description

UK research-intensive university collaborating with UPV/EHU on PAC-Bayesian quantum ML research. Comparable as a publicly chartered research university with strong STEM and postgraduate research output.

TypeOthers
Description

Largest applied research center in Spain and a strategic co-development partner of UPV/EHU in the VirQA smart-grid initiative. Adjacent ecosystem participant rather than direct competitor, but materially comparable in applied R&D output and industrial collaboration model in the Basque region.

Market position
Strengths4 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Weaknesses4 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Competitive moat5 records

Each record includes

Type, Details

Key risks5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Key highlights7 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Customer concentration

Classification, Details

Named customers1 record

Each record includes

Name, Industry, Type, Use case, Source, UUID

Segment4 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Primary, Description, Pain point addressed, Use case, Source

Ideal customer profile3 records

Each record includes

Profile, Firmographic size, Sales motion, Sales cycle length, Buying structure, Purchase trigger, Buyer persona, Geography, Industry vertical, Primary use case, Description, Pain points, Evidence proof points, Target buyer

Technology focused
No
API detail
Has APIbool
No

Docs URL, Description

AI maturity
App detail

Has app

Feature8 records

Each record includes

Title, Differentiator, Description, Source

Core technology
Revenue estimate
Valuation estimate
Number of profiles
Profiles15 records

Each record includes

Name, Designation, Designation category, Overview, Profile commentary, Source

No data
No data
Funding overview

Funding stage, Last funding date, Total funding USD

Funding rounds

Each record includes

Round, Amount USD, Date, Pre money valuation, Total investors, Investors, News

Investors

Each record includes

Name, Type, Date of entry, Rounds participated, Website

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A

Each record includes

Name, Acquisition type, Announced date, Completed date, Status, Website, News

Investment

Each record includes

Name, Round, Announced date, Lead investor, Website, News

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

University of the Basque Country

Higher Education and Researchehu.eus

University of the Basque Country firmographics

Firmographics
Name
University of the Basque Country
Legal name
Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea / Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU)
Website
https://ehu.eus
Company type
Private
Founded year
1980
Operating status
Operating
Headcount range
5,001–10,000 employees
Ownership category
akta.pro rank

University of the Basque Country industry classification

Industry
Product category
Higher Education and Research
NAICS
Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools (6113), Educational Services (611)
SIC
Services-Educational Services (8200), Services-Engineering, Accounting, Research, Management (8700)
akta.pro primary industry
Technical Universities with Energy, Materials & Sustainability Focus (EDAHAEAL)
akta.pro secondary industries
International Branch Campus & Offshore Program Partnerships (EDAIABAI), Third-Party Short-Term Academic Program Providers (Multi-Discipline) (EDAIAIAB)

Keywords

  • Public higher education
  • University research programs
  • Undergraduate and graduate degrees
  • Doctoral training
  • Continuing education

Where University of the Basque Country is headquartered

Location

Headquarters

HQ city
Donostia-san Sebastián
HQ country
Spain
HQ region
Europe

Offices4 records

Markets served

University of the Basque Country business model

Business model
GTM type
B2C
Offering type
Services
Cost components
Personnel, Operations, Infrastructure, Technology or R&D, Marketing or Sales

Revenue model

  1. Public Funding: As a public university, the institution is primarily community-funded through government appropriations. The university states it is owned by all and open to all.
  2. Tuition and Fees: Fees and services rely only to a small extent on students, indicating minimal tuition dependency compared to private institutions.

Pricing tiers

ModelBillingPrice
SubscriptionAnnualPublic higher education with subsidized tuition

Go-to-market motion1 record

Distribution channels4 records

Marketing channels6 records

University of the Basque Country product offering

Product offering

Core offering

The University of the Basque Country delivers higher education services through undergraduate degrees (108), master's programs (131), doctoral programs (67), microcredentials, and continuing education, complemented by extensive research programs covering materials science, quantum computing, renewable energy, biomedical science, and environmental science. It serves over 40,000 students across three campuses and acts as the primary research performer (70%) in the Basque region, with unique custodial responsibility for Basque linguistic and cultural heritage.

Product overview

The University of the Basque Country (EHU/UPV-EHU) is a public higher education institution offering academic degree programs including undergraduate degrees (Grados), master's programs (Másteres), doctoral programs (Doktoregoak), microcredentials (Mikrokredentzialak), and summer courses (Uda Ikastaroak). The university also provides specialized services including research programs, international exchange opportunities, and continuing education. The institution operates across three campuses in Álava, Bizkaia, and Gipuzkoa and publishes research through its Campus magazine. No commercial products or services with integrated AI capabilities, APIs, or third-party platform integrations were identified in the available source data.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Products and services

  • Undergraduate Degrees (Grados)

Quantifiable outcome

  • 31.1% energy consumption reduction with ANFIS IoT optimization deployed in Vitoria-Gasteiz
  • +4 more outcomes

Companies that use University of the Basque Country

Customer profile

Named customers1 record

Segments4 records

Ideal customer profiles3 records

University of the Basque Country technology and API

Technology

Technology focussed No

API detail

Has API
No
API docs
API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

Feature8 records

University of the Basque Country partnerships and signals

Strategic signal

Partnerships

18 partnerships are on record, tiered core, major, flagship and minor.

  • TecnaliacoreStrategic or Co-development Partner · 15 December 2025VirQA initiative consortium member for 12 months of research into digital technologies for smart grids. The project developed test environments facilitating deployment of advanced smart grid services, with advisory committee including companies such as Alianza Prime, Aclara, Energy Cluster, and Ingeteam.
  • ZIVcoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerVirQA initiative consortium member for smart grid digital technology research
  • OrmazabalcoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerVirQA initiative consortium member for smart grid digital technology research
  • CIC energiGUNEcoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerCollaborative research partnership on molten salt corrosion across energy technologies including concentrated solar power systems and molten salt nuclear reactors (MSRs). CIC energiGUNE leads corrosion testing with collaboration from Fraunhofer ISE and University of the Basque Country.
  • Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems (ISE)majorStrategic or Co-development PartnerInternational research collaboration on molten salt corrosion mitigation strategies for high-temperature energy applications including MSRs and CSP systems
  • IDEKOcoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerResearch collaboration integrating eddy current inspection technology into CNC turning machines for automated defect detection in railway wheels, achieving 99% positional accuracy
  • University of WarwickmajorStrategic or Co-development PartnerInternational collaboration developing PAC-Bayesian generalisation bounds for quantum machine learning models
  • Freie Universität BerlinmajorStrategic or Co-development PartnerInternational collaboration on quantum machine learning performance bounds and layered quantum circuit analysis
  • ENLIGHT European University AllianceflagshipStrategic or Co-development PartnerEuropean university alliance for collaborative education, research, and mobility. EHU participates as founding member with other European universities.
  • Euskampus FoundationcoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerCross-border campus initiative with Bordeaux universities, promoting Franco-Spanish academic collaboration and mobility
  • Boise State UniversitymajorStrategic or Co-development PartnerTransoceanic campus partnership for international academic exchange and collaborative programs
  • Latin American Postgraduate NetworkmajorStrategic or Co-development PartnerNetwork of universities for postgraduate collaboration across Latin America
  • Universities Network for PeaceminorStrategic or Co-development PartnerNetwork promoting peace studies and nuclear disarmament awareness (EHU signed declaration in Hiroshima)
  • Atlantic Arc University Network (CRUSOE)minorStrategic or Co-development PartnerAtlantic region university network for collaborative research and mobility
  • Biogipuzkoa Health Research InstitutecoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerCollaborative research partnership within INMA project studying prenatal PFAS chemical exposure and puberty timing in children (492 mother-daughter and 475 mother-son pairs)
  • Tanta UniversitymajorStrategic or Co-development PartnerInternational collaboration on tectonic research revealing Iberian Peninsula rotation due to African-Eurasian plate convergence published in Gondwana Research
  • NASA Johnson Space CentermajorOthersProvided Martian meteorite samples for contamination analysis research that discovered ballpoint pen ink and other contaminants in processed samples
  • EU Quantum Flagship ProgramflagshipStrategic or Co-development PartnerEuropean Commission funded program for quantum technology research; EHU researchers contributed to developing four core benchmarks for quantum computing performance assessment

Scale indicators4 records

Recent moves7 records

Expansion highlights5 records

University of the Basque Country competitors and assessment

Company assessment

Direct peers

  • Universitat de Barcelona: Spain's largest public research university with comprehensive faculties and a similarly broad research portfolio. Comparable to UPV/EHU as a flagship regional public university serving as a research anchor for its autonomous community, with extensive international alliances.
  • Universidad Autónoma de Madrid: Major Spanish public research university with strong STEM and postgraduate research output. Directly comparable to UPV/EHU in scale (40,000+ students), research intensity, and role as a primary driver of regional innovation.
  • Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya: Leading Spanish technical university with deep research in energy, materials, and engineering. Highly comparable to UPV/EHU's research-intensive profile in renewable energy, photonics, and industrial technology transfer.
  • Universidad Politécnica de Madrid: Spain's largest technical university with strong applied research and industrial partnerships. Comparable to UPV/EHU in materials science, renewable energy, and engineering research strengths.
  • University of Bordeaux: French public research university that partners with UPV/EHU through the Euskampus cross-border campus initiative. Directly comparable as a large European public research university with strengths in materials science, health, and sustainability.
  • Universidad de Granada: Large Spanish public research university with comprehensive faculties and a notable international student population. Comparable to UPV/EHU as a publicly funded comprehensive university with broad research portfolio.
  • University of Warwick: UK research-intensive university collaborating with UPV/EHU on PAC-Bayesian quantum ML research. Comparable as a publicly chartered research university with strong STEM and postgraduate research output.

Regional players

  • University of Navarra: Private university based in Pamplona, serving the broader Basque-Navarre region. Comparable geographic and competitive overlap with UPV/EHU, particularly for postgraduate and professional programs, but operates under a private, faith-based governance model.
  • Mondragon University: Cooperative university physically located in the Basque Country with a strong applied-research and industry-partnership focus. Comparable as a regional higher-education competitor and research partner, but smaller scale and more vocational orientation.

Others

  • Tecnalia: Largest applied research center in Spain and a strategic co-development partner of UPV/EHU in the VirQA smart-grid initiative. Adjacent ecosystem participant rather than direct competitor, but materially comparable in applied R&D output and industrial collaboration model in the Basque region.

Market position

Strengths4 records

Weaknesses4 records

Competitive moat5 records

Key risks5 records

Key highlights7 records

Customer concentration

University of the Basque Country social profiles

Digital presence

University of the Basque Country financial estimates

Financial estimate

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

University of the Basque Country leadership team

Management profile

Number of profiles

Profiles15 records

University of the Basque Country funding detail

Funding detail

Funding overview

Funding rounds

Investors

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

University of the Basque Country M&A and investment

M&A and investment

M&A

Investments

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about University of the Basque Country

What does University of the Basque Country do?

The University of the Basque Country delivers higher education services through undergraduate degrees (108), master's programs (131), doctoral programs (67), microcredentials, and continuing education, complemented by extensive research programs covering materials science, quantum computing, renewable energy, biomedical science, and environmental science. It serves over 40,000 students across three campuses and acts as the primary research performer (70%) in the Basque region, with unique custodial responsibility for Basque linguistic and cultural heritage.

Is University of the Basque Country a public or private company?

University of the Basque Country is a private company. It is classified as state government owned and is currently operating.

When was University of the Basque Country founded?

University of the Basque Country was founded in 1980. It employs 5,001 to 10,000 people.

Where is University of the Basque Country based?

University of the Basque Country is headquartered in Donostia-san Sebastián, Spain, in the Europe region.

How does University of the Basque Country make money?

Two revenue lines are on record. Public Funding is the primary driver. The others are tuition and Fees.

Who are University of the Basque Country's main competitors?

Direct peers on record are Universitat de Barcelona, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, University of Bordeaux, Universidad de Granada and University of Warwick. Regional players are University of Navarra and Mondragon University. Tecnalia is listed as an others.

Does University of the Basque Country have an API?

No public API is recorded for University of the Basque Country.

What industry is University of the Basque Country in?

University of the Basque Country's product category is Higher Education and Research. Its primary akta.pro industry code is EDAHAEAL, Technical Universities with Energy, Materials & Sustainability Focus, with a secondary code of EDAIABAI, International Branch Campus & Offshore Program Partnerships. Its NAICS code is 6113 and its SIC code is 8200.

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Live signals
Mirage NewsHeatwave Vulnerability Varies Widely Within CitiesResearchers at the University of the Basque Country assessed heatwave vulnerability in Bilbao, Madrid, and Cáceres, finding that lower-income areas and older residents are more vulnerable. The study produced urban vulnerability maps to guide targeted adaptation measures, and the methodology is replicable across cities.News-MedicalPortable paper device rapidly detects scopolamine in beveragesResearchers at the University of the Basque Country developed a microfluidic paper-based device that detects scopolamine in beverages with a visual color change in about 10 minutes. The low-cost, portable tool enables on-site preliminary analysis without laboratory equipment, addressing the lack of rapid detection methods for drug-facilitated assault agents.Quantum ZeitgeistBasque Country UPV Team Finds Stable Towers Within Gauge TheoriesResearchers from the University of the Basque Country constructed many-body scar towers in two-dimensional gauge theories with massless fermions, using an algebraic pairing operator and exact diagonalization. These states exhibit low entanglement and long-range correlations, resisting decay, but are fragile to small fermion masses.Mirage NewsGlobal Green Hydrogen Trade Must Weigh Social, Eco FactorsA University of the Basque Country study assesses green hydrogen supply chains using liquid organic hydrogen carriers, integrating social risk analysis. It finds no perfect scenario balancing social, environmental, and economic factors, urging a balance with priority on social responsibility. The study supports designing future hydrogen trade routes that avoid reproducing resource extraction dynamics.BioengineeringNew federated discretization method enables privacy-preserving supervisedResearchers at the University of the Basque Country and the Basque Center for Applied Mathematics in Spain published a federated discretization framework in Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery that lets devices jointly learn a shared cut-point policy without sharing raw records. Users send compact Gaussian mixture representatives once, enabling equal-width, equal-frequency, entropy-based and kernel density discretization. On ten UCI datasets, kernel-based discretization matched centralized performance in 82.5% of cases, with AUC drops never exceeding 0.05.Quantum ZeitgeistResearchers classify neutrino events with a quantum computerResearchers from the University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU and Harvard University demonstrated that quantum computers can classify neutrino events with testing accuracy near 80% using neural projected quantum kernels. The study, published in Quantum Science and Technology, validated these results on the IBM Strasbourg quantum processor, marking a significant step for applying quantum machine learning to astronomical data analysis. This achievement establishes the feasibility of using current quantum hardware to distinguish between different types of neutrino events detected by telescopes like IceCube.News-MedicalParenthood impacts women's health more than men's healthResearchers from the University of the Basque Country's OPIK research group found that parenthood affects women's health significantly differently than men's health, with women's health indicators changing based on the number and age of their children while men's remained largely unchanged. The study found that only 16% of mothers with young children engage in regular exercise compared to 30% of women without children, and mothers with one child or adolescents showed more depressive symptoms. The researcher argues that greater shared parental responsibility between mothers and fathers would help reduce these gender inequalities in health impacts.News-MedicalPrenatal forever chemical exposure may affect puberty timing in childrenResearchers from EHU-University of the Basque Country and Biogipuzkoa Health Research Institute conducted a study within the INMA project linking prenatal exposure to PFAS chemicals during the first trimester to subsequent puberty timing in 492 mother-daughter and 475 mother-son pairs. The study found that higher concentrations of certain PFAS were associated with earlier puberty onset in boys and mixed effects in girls, with stronger associations observed in overweight or obese children. The researchers clarified that the links were not conclusive but consistent with endocrine disruption, calling for larger, long-term studies to clarify associations and public health consequences.News-MedicalOutdoor running combats winter vitamin D deficiency better than supplementsAn EHU study found vitamin D supplements improve immune function but do not enhance athletic performance in runners. Runners who trained outdoors had better vitamin D levels than non-runners taking supplements. The researcher recommends outdoor exercise over supplementation to combat winter vitamin D deficiency.The Times of IndiaSpain: Europe is quietly moving: New research reveals Spain and Portugal are slowly twisting due to tectonic pressure | World News - The Times of IndiaScientists from the University of the Basque Country and Tanta University have published research in Gondwana Research revealing that the Iberian Peninsula is rotating clockwise due to tectonic pressure from the converging African and Eurasian plates, which move at 4-6 mm per year. The study combined seismic stress pattern analysis with GNSS satellite data to identify this rotation and map active fault lines near the Strait of Gibraltar and the Alboran Sea. The findings could improve earthquake risk assessments for urban centres across southern Europe and North Africa.