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IXM

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uuid0008zra

Namestring
IXM
Legal namestring
IXM S.A.
Company typeenum
Private
Founded yearint
2006
Operating statusenum
Operating
Ownership categoryenum
Headcount rangeband
101–250
akta.pro rankint
HeadquartersGeneva, Switzerland
HQ citystring
Geneva
HQ countrystring
Switzerland
HQ regionstring
Europe
Markets served

Serves global market

Offices19 records

Each record includes

City, Country, Type, Description, Source

Keyword5 values
physical commodity trading, metals and minerals trading, critical minerals supply, shipping logistics storage, responsible mineral sourcing
Industry2 codes
1Procurement & Supply Chain for Mine Projects (Long-Lead Equipment, Logistics, Expediting)
CodeIMAKAOAHPrimaryYes
2ESG, Traceability & Certification Services (Responsible Sourcing)
CodeIMAKAFANPrimaryNo
NAICS code2 codes
  • Metal Service Centers and Other Metal Merchant Wholesalers423510
  • Support Activities for Metal Mining213114
SIC code1 code
  • Wholesale-Misc Durable Goods5090
Product category
Physical Metals and Minerals Commodity Trading
Social media profiles1 record
GTM motion2 records

Each record includes

Type, Description, Source

Revenue model1 record
1Physical Metals Trading
TypeTransaction Fee
Description

IXM trades physical metals and minerals including copper, cobalt, nickel, zinc, and molybdenum. They act as a physical commodity trading house, buying and selling these materials globally with annual turnover exceeding $25 billion.

ixmetals.com
Marketing channels3 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Stage, Description, Source

Distribution channels1 record

Each record includes

Title, Type, Scope, Target buyer, Description, Source

Cost components6 values
Personnel, Supply Chain, Operations, Infrastructure, Technology or R&D, Marketing or Sales
GTM typeB2B
B2B
Offering typeServices
Services
Core offering1 text field

IXM is a physical commodity trading house that buys and sells metals and minerals globally, including copper, cobalt, nickel, zinc, and molybdenum. The company provides an end-to-end supply chain solution spanning sourcing, risk management, shipping, logistics, storage, and trade financing, supported by responsible sourcing practices aligned with international ESG standards. It serves industrial customers across 80+ countries with annual turnover exceeding $25 billion USD and trades approximately 4.5–4.7 million metric tons of metals each year.

Differentiator
Functional benefit
Problem solved
Quantifiable outcome1 of 4 values shown
  • 33% of metal suppliers now originate from Copper Mark or equivalent certified assets
+3 more records
Product overview1 text field

IXM is a physical commodity trading house specializing in global metals and minerals trade. The company operates as a unified platform offering physical commodity trading solutions (copper, cobalt, and critical minerals), integrated shipping and logistics services, and responsible supply chain management. The core offering centers on physical commodity trading with supporting logistics and responsible sourcing services. The company trades approximately 4.7 million tons of metals annually and serves customers in over 80 countries.

Product and service3 records
1Physical Commodity Trading Solution
CategoryCore product
Description

IXM's core offering is an end-to-end physical commodity trading platform that facilitates global trade of metals and minerals, including copper, cobalt, nickel, zinc, and molybdenum, for industrial customers in clean energy, EV battery, and broader industrial sectors.

2Shipping, Logistic and Storage
CategoryCore product
Description

Integrated shipping, logistics, and warehousing services supporting the physical movement and storage of traded metals and minerals across global supply chains, with operations spanning the company's network of offices and a certified ISO 14001 warehouse facility in Callao, Peru.

3Responsible Mineral Supply Chains
CategoryCore product
Description

Risk-based due diligence and responsible sourcing services for mineral supply chains, guided by the OECD Minerals Guidance and the UN Guiding Principles on Business & Human Rights, including supplier capacity building, monitoring of artisanal mining sites, and child labour prevention and remediation programs in partnership with organizations such as the Fair Cobalt Alliance, Congo Children Trust, and Better Mining.

Scale indicator7 records

Each record includes

Type, Value, Description, Source

Partnership8 partners
Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development PartnerAnnounced on2025-05-01
Description

IXM became a Copper Mark partner, joining a network of partners supporting responsible production of copper, nickel, zinc, and molybdenum. The Copper Mark enables companies to demonstrate responsible production practices through an ESG framework. IXM is committed to promoting responsible practices in the metals value chain through this partnership.

Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

IXM supports the formalisation of Artisanal Mining in the Democratic Republic of the Congo through membership in the Fair Cobalt Alliance, which addresses child labor and promotes responsible mining practices in ASM communities.

3Congo Children Trust
Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

IXM partnered with Congo Children Trust as part of their Child Labour Prevention and Remediation program targeting initiatives battling child labour in ASM communities of the DRC.

ixmetals.com
4Centre d'éveil de la Femme
Strategic tierMinorTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Local partner in DRC for child labour prevention and remediation programs in mining communities.

ixmetals.com
Strategic tierMinorTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Partner for child rights initiatives in Democratic Republic of Congo, supporting IXM's responsible supply chain commitments.

Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Tom Mackay, Head of Refined Metals at IXM, serves as Chairman of the Cobalt Institute Executive Committee. IXM participates as Gold Sponsor at Cobalt Institute events including the Global Cobalt Congress in Singapore.

Strategic tierMinorTypeImplementation/ SI/ Consulting Partner
Description

Consulting firm that supported IXM in developing their Responsible Business strategy and double materiality assessment.

8Better Mining
Strategic tierMinorTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Initiative that IXM uses to monitor and drive improvements on ASM sites in their supply chain through upstream mechanisms.

ixmetals.com
Recent move6 records

Each record includes

Date, Type, Title, Description, Source

Expansion highlight5 records

Each record includes

Type, Description

Peers10 records
TypeDirect peer
Description

Mid-sized global metals and minerals trader headquartered in Luxembourg with strong focus on critical minerals trading, financing, and logistics. Closely comparable to IXM in scale, business model, and customer base of industrial metals buyers.

TypeEmerging player
Description

Smaller commodity trading and mining advisory firm with a focus on base and critical metals. Comparable to IXM in trading critical minerals for industrial customers, though at a meaningfully smaller scale and with less developed global office network.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Swiss-headquartered metals and minerals trading firm with global sourcing across Africa, Asia, and the Americas. Directly comparable to IXM as a mid-sized physical metals trader with emerging-markets sourcing concentration and industrial customer base.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Major Indian conglomerate with vertically integrated metals operations (copper, aluminum) including trading and merchanting activities. Comparable to IXM as a large-scale global metals merchant, though with more emphasis on primary production than pure trading.

TypeDirect peer
Description

The world's largest diversified commodity trader with a major industrial and marketing division covering copper, cobalt, zinc, and nickel. Directly comparable to IXM in physical metals trading, marketing, and logistics, with significantly larger scale and public listing.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Among the largest privately-held commodity traders globally with significant metals and minerals trading (copper, zinc, lead, nickel). Closely comparable to IXM in business model, customer base (industrial buyers), and global reach across emerging-market sourcing regions.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Major global commodity trading house with diversified metals, minerals, and energy trading operations. Comparable to IXM as a privately-held physical commodity trader serving industrial customers with end-to-end logistics and financing capabilities.

TypeDirect peer
Description

IXM's direct corporate predecessor (founded as part of Louis Dreyfus Co.). A global merchant and processor of agricultural and metals commodities with similar physical trading, logistics, and risk-management capabilities across multiple commodity categories.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Privately-held global commodity trading house headquartered in Geneva (same home city as IXM) with significant metals trading alongside core energy focus. Directly comparable as a peer Geneva-based physical commodity trader serving industrial customers.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

World's largest independent energy trader with a growing metals and minerals book. While primarily energy-focused, Vitol's physical commodity trading infrastructure, customer relationships, and global footprint overlap meaningfully with IXM's metals operations.

Market position
Strengths5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Weaknesses5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Competitive moat5 records

Each record includes

Type, Details

Key risks6 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Key highlights7 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Customer concentration

Classification, Details

Named customers1 record

Each record includes

Name, Industry, Type, Use case, Source, UUID

Segment2 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Primary, Description, Pain point addressed, Use case, Source

Ideal customer profile2 records

Each record includes

Profile, Firmographic size, Sales motion, Sales cycle length, Buying structure, Purchase trigger, Buyer persona, Geography, Industry vertical, Primary use case, Description, Pain points, Evidence proof points, Target buyer

Technology focused
No
API detail
Has APIbool
No

Docs URL, Description

AI maturity
App detail

Has app

Feature3 records

Each record includes

Title, Differentiator, Description, Source

Core technology
Revenue estimate
Valuation estimate
Number of profiles
Profiles1 record

Each record includes

Name, Designation, Designation category, Overview, Profile commentary, Source

Subsidiaries13 records

Each record includes

Name, Acquired on, Relationship type, Type, Business focus

Compliance3 records

Each record includes

Name, Class, Description

Funding overview

Funding stage, Last funding date, Total funding USD

Funding rounds

Each record includes

Round, Amount USD, Date, Pre money valuation, Total investors, Investors, News

Investors

Each record includes

Name, Type, Date of entry, Rounds participated, Website

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A

Each record includes

Name, Acquisition type, Announced date, Completed date, Status, Website, News

Investment

Each record includes

Name, Round, Announced date, Lead investor, Website, News

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

IXM

Physical Metals and Minerals Commodity Tradingixmetals.com

IXM firmographics

Firmographics
Name
IXM
Legal name
IXM S.A.
Website
https://ixmetals.com
Company type
Private
Founded year
2006
Operating status
Operating
Headcount range
101–250 employees
Ownership category
akta.pro rank

IXM industry classification

Industry
Product category
Physical Metals and Minerals Commodity Trading
NAICS
Metal Service Centers and Other Metal Merchant Wholesalers (423510), Support Activities for Metal Mining (213114)
SIC
Wholesale-Misc Durable Goods (5090)
akta.pro primary industry
Procurement & Supply Chain for Mine Projects (Long-Lead Equipment, Logistics, Expediting) (IMAKAOAH)
akta.pro secondary industry
ESG, Traceability & Certification Services (Responsible Sourcing) (IMAKAFAN)

Keywords

  • Physical commodity trading
  • Metals and minerals trading
  • Critical minerals supply
  • Shipping logistics storage
  • Responsible mineral sourcing

Where IXM is headquartered

Location

Headquarters

HQ city
Geneva
HQ country
Switzerland
HQ region
Europe

Offices19 records

Markets served

IXM business model

Business model
GTM type
B2B
Offering type
Services
Cost components
Personnel, Supply Chain, Operations, Infrastructure, Technology or R&D, Marketing or Sales

Revenue model

  1. Physical Metals Trading: IXM trades physical metals and minerals including copper, cobalt, nickel, zinc, and molybdenum. They act as a physical commodity trading house, buying and selling these materials globally with annual turnover exceeding $25 billion.

Go-to-market motion2 records

Distribution channels1 record

Marketing channels3 records

IXM product offering

Product offering

Core offering

IXM is a physical commodity trading house that buys and sells metals and minerals globally, including copper, cobalt, nickel, zinc, and molybdenum. The company provides an end-to-end supply chain solution spanning sourcing, risk management, shipping, logistics, storage, and trade financing, supported by responsible sourcing practices aligned with international ESG standards. It serves industrial customers across 80+ countries with annual turnover exceeding $25 billion USD and trades approximately 4.5–4.7 million metric tons of metals each year.

Product overview

IXM is a physical commodity trading house specializing in global metals and minerals trade. The company operates as a unified platform offering physical commodity trading solutions (copper, cobalt, and critical minerals), integrated shipping and logistics services, and responsible supply chain management. The core offering centers on physical commodity trading with supporting logistics and responsible sourcing services. The company trades approximately 4.7 million tons of metals annually and serves customers in over 80 countries.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Products and services

  • Physical Commodity Trading Solution IXM's core offering is an end-to-end physical commodity trading platform that facilitates global trade of metals and minerals, including copper, cobalt, nickel, zinc, and molybdenum, for industrial customers in clean energy, EV battery, and broader industrial sectors.
  • Shipping, Logistic and Storage Integrated shipping, logistics, and warehousing services supporting the physical movement and storage of traded metals and minerals across global supply chains, with operations spanning the company's network of offices and a certified ISO 14001 warehouse facility in Callao, Peru.
  • Responsible Mineral Supply Chains Risk-based due diligence and responsible sourcing services for mineral supply chains, guided by the OECD Minerals Guidance and the UN Guiding Principles on Business & Human Rights, including supplier capacity building, monitoring of artisanal mining sites, and child labour prevention and remediation programs in partnership with organizations such as the Fair Cobalt Alliance, Congo Children Trust, and Better Mining.

Quantifiable outcome

  • 33% of metal suppliers now originate from Copper Mark or equivalent certified assets
  • +3 more outcomes

Companies that use IXM

Customer profile

Named customers1 record

Segments2 records

Ideal customer profiles2 records

IXM technology and API

Technology

Technology focussed No

API detail

Has API
No
API docs
API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

Feature3 records

IXM partnerships and signals

Strategic signal

Partnerships

Eight partnerships are on record, tiered core and minor.

  • The Copper MarkcoreStrategic or Co-development Partner · 1 May 2025IXM became a Copper Mark partner, joining a network of partners supporting responsible production of copper, nickel, zinc, and molybdenum. The Copper Mark enables companies to demonstrate responsible production practices through an ESG framework. IXM is committed to promoting responsible practices in the metals value chain through this partnership.
  • Fair Cobalt AlliancecoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerIXM supports the formalisation of Artisanal Mining in the Democratic Republic of the Congo through membership in the Fair Cobalt Alliance, which addresses child labor and promotes responsible mining practices in ASM communities.
  • Congo Children TrustcoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerIXM partnered with Congo Children Trust as part of their Child Labour Prevention and Remediation program targeting initiatives battling child labour in ASM communities of the DRC.
  • Centre d'éveil de la FemmeminorStrategic or Co-development PartnerLocal partner in DRC for child labour prevention and remediation programs in mining communities.
  • Child Rights Action Hub DRCminorStrategic or Co-development PartnerPartner for child rights initiatives in Democratic Republic of Congo, supporting IXM's responsible supply chain commitments.
  • Cobalt InstitutecoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerTom Mackay, Head of Refined Metals at IXM, serves as Chairman of the Cobalt Institute Executive Committee. IXM participates as Gold Sponsor at Cobalt Institute events including the Global Cobalt Congress in Singapore.
  • BaringaminorImplementation/ SI/ Consulting PartnerConsulting firm that supported IXM in developing their Responsible Business strategy and double materiality assessment.
  • Better MiningminorStrategic or Co-development PartnerInitiative that IXM uses to monitor and drive improvements on ASM sites in their supply chain through upstream mechanisms.

Scale indicators7 records

Recent moves6 records

Expansion highlights5 records

IXM competitors and assessment

Company assessment

Direct peers

  • Traxys: Mid-sized global metals and minerals trader headquartered in Luxembourg with strong focus on critical minerals trading, financing, and logistics. Closely comparable to IXM in scale, business model, and customer base of industrial metals buyers.
  • MRI Trading: Swiss-headquartered metals and minerals trading firm with global sourcing across Africa, Asia, and the Americas. Directly comparable to IXM as a mid-sized physical metals trader with emerging-markets sourcing concentration and industrial customer base.
  • Glencore: The world's largest diversified commodity trader with a major industrial and marketing division covering copper, cobalt, zinc, and nickel. Directly comparable to IXM in physical metals trading, marketing, and logistics, with significantly larger scale and public listing.
  • Trafigura: Among the largest privately-held commodity traders globally with significant metals and minerals trading (copper, zinc, lead, nickel). Closely comparable to IXM in business model, customer base (industrial buyers), and global reach across emerging-market sourcing regions.
  • Mercuria Energy Trading: Major global commodity trading house with diversified metals, minerals, and energy trading operations. Comparable to IXM as a privately-held physical commodity trader serving industrial customers with end-to-end logistics and financing capabilities.
  • Louis Dreyfus Company: IXM's direct corporate predecessor (founded as part of Louis Dreyfus Co.). A global merchant and processor of agricultural and metals commodities with similar physical trading, logistics, and risk-management capabilities across multiple commodity categories.
  • Gunvor Group: Privately-held global commodity trading house headquartered in Geneva (same home city as IXM) with significant metals trading alongside core energy focus. Directly comparable as a peer Geneva-based physical commodity trader serving industrial customers.

Emerging players

  • Stratton Resources: Smaller commodity trading and mining advisory firm with a focus on base and critical metals. Comparable to IXM in trading critical minerals for industrial customers, though at a meaningfully smaller scale and with less developed global office network.

Broad incumbents

  • Aditya Birla Group (Hindalco / Novelis): Major Indian conglomerate with vertically integrated metals operations (copper, aluminum) including trading and merchanting activities. Comparable to IXM as a large-scale global metals merchant, though with more emphasis on primary production than pure trading.
  • Vitol: World's largest independent energy trader with a growing metals and minerals book. While primarily energy-focused, Vitol's physical commodity trading infrastructure, customer relationships, and global footprint overlap meaningfully with IXM's metals operations.

Market position

Strengths5 records

Weaknesses5 records

Competitive moat5 records

Key risks6 records

Key highlights7 records

Customer concentration

IXM social profiles

Digital presence

IXM compliance and trust

Trust signal

Compliance3 records

IXM financial estimates

Financial estimate

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

IXM leadership team

Management profile

Number of profiles

Profiles1 record

IXM subsidiaries and ownership

Company hierarchy

Subsidiaries13 records

IXM funding detail

Funding detail

Funding overview

Funding rounds

Investors

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

IXM M&A and investment

M&A and investment

M&A

Investments

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about IXM

What does IXM do?

IXM is a physical commodity trading house that buys and sells metals and minerals globally, including copper, cobalt, nickel, zinc, and molybdenum. The company provides an end-to-end supply chain solution spanning sourcing, risk management, shipping, logistics, storage, and trade financing, supported by responsible sourcing practices aligned with international ESG standards. It serves industrial customers across 80+ countries with annual turnover exceeding $25 billion USD and trades approximately 4.5–4.7 million metric tons of metals each year.

Is IXM a public or private company?

IXM is a private company. It is classified as corporate owned and is currently operating.

When was IXM founded?

IXM was founded in 2006. It employs 101 to 250 people.

Where is IXM based?

IXM is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, in the Europe region.

How does IXM make money?

One revenue line is on record: physical Metals Trading.

Who are IXM's main competitors?

Direct peers on record are Traxys, MRI Trading, Glencore, Trafigura, Mercuria Energy Trading, Louis Dreyfus Company and Gunvor Group. Stratton Resources is listed as an emerging player. Broad incumbents are Aditya Birla Group (Hindalco / Novelis) and Vitol.

Does IXM have an API?

No public API is recorded for IXM.

What industry is IXM in?

IXM's product category is Physical Metals and Minerals Commodity Trading. Its primary akta.pro industry code is IMAKAOAH, Procurement & Supply Chain for Mine Projects (Long-Lead Equipment, Logistics, Expediting), with a secondary code of IMAKAFAN, ESG, Traceability & Certification Services (Responsible Sourcing). Its NAICS code is 423510 and its SIC code is 5090.

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Live signals
Mining WeeklyCommodity trader IXM expands portfolio into iron-ore, sources sayGlobal commodity trader IXM, one of the world's largest traders of physical non-ferrous metals based in Geneva, has expanded its portfolio into iron-ore trading by signing a prepayment deal with Brazilian miner Itaminas and appointing Saurabh Phadke as head of iron-ore. The expansion comes as iron-ore price volatility has dropped to near-record lows in the $132-billion market dominated by top buyer China, with a volatility index hitting 17.99 on July 28 compared to a peak of 78.97 in March 2022. IXM's Chinese parent CMOC Group has not commented on the reasons or timing of the expansion, which places the company against established iron-ore traders in a market where reduced price swings have cut profit-making opportunities.Mongabay‘Corporate capture’ of critical minerals risks repeating DRC’s extractive past, warns indigenous leaderRobert Agenong'a, a civil society leader and politician from Ituri Province in the Democratic Republic of Congo, attended a Cobalt Institute conference in Madrid from May 13-15 and criticized what he described as the growing "corporate capture" of the DRC's critical minerals sector, warning that the global rush for cobalt risks repeating exploitative patterns that have long left local communities bearing the environmental and social costs. The DRC produces approximately 70% of the world's cobalt, a mineral essential for electric vehicle batteries and clean energy technologies, and the conference was sponsored by mining giants Glencore, IXM, and CMOC Group Limited. Agenong'a called for stronger parliamentary oversight of the mining sector, accusing some Congolese politicians of having personal mining interests that undermine meaningful scrutiny of foreign corporate influence.BloombergDerivatives Head Mackay Is Latest to Leave Metals Trader IXMTom Mackay, head of derivatives at IXM Holding SA, is leaving the metals trading house — the latest in a series of senior departures following a staff overhaul under new CEO Branko Buhavac. Mackay spent more than two decades at IXM and its predecessor Louis Dreyfus Co., joining as a graduate trainee and holding roles including head of refined metals and head of copper. IXM's traded volumes dropped 15% to 4.7 million tons last year and are expected to fall further to 4-4.5 million tons this year, though parent CMOC described the 2025 result as an "outstanding performance."The Daily SignalHow China Dominates the World’s Critical Minerals ProductionChina has effectively monopolized global critical minerals refining, controlling processing for 19 of 20 materials analyzed by the IEA and accounting for roughly 70% of global processing capacity, including dominant shares of gallium (99%), magnesium (95%), tungsten (83%), graphite (79%), and rare earths (69%+). Beijing has already weaponized this dominance through export restrictions on gallium, germanium, silver, graphite, and rare-earth processing technologies, triggering supply crunches and prompting the U.S. government to invest billions in domestic production and invoke the Defense Production Act. Major commodity trading houses like Mercuria and IXM, which source raw ores from Africa, South America, and Australia and route them through Chinese processing, are now viewed by the West as carrying increased geopolitical risk rather than serving as stabilizing supply chain partners.LinkedInMetal traders enjoy record profits amid supply upheavalsMajor metals trading firms including Glencore, Trafigura, and IXM are reporting record profits in 2025 driven by supply disruptions, tight concentrate markets, and arbitrage opportunities created by U.S. copper import tariff threats. The surge in earnings is further amplified by rising prices for precious metals like gold and silver, as well as the entry of energy traders such as Mercuria into the metals sector.TradingViewCMOC's IXM declares force majeure on cobalt deliveries from CongoIXM, owned by CMOC Group, declared force majeure on cobalt deliveries from the Democratic Republic of Congo after the country extended its export ban. The ban, introduced in February to curb oversupply, was extended for three months, and IXM said it is now legally and practically impossible to export cobalt from the DRC.The Times of IndiaCopper-laden ships race to reach US ahead of Trump’s 50% tariffs - The Economic TimesA rush to deliver copper shipments to US ports is underway as merchants try to avoid a 50% import tariff set to begin on August 1st, with at least four ships from Australia and Latin America racing to arrive before the deadline. The tariff trade has allowed traders including Glencore, Mercuria, Trafigura, Hartree Partners, and IXM to capture record profits, with the difference between arriving before and after the levy potentially exceeding $70 million on a typical 15,000-ton bulk carrier cargo. US copper futures are trading at a record premium of about $2,750 per ton over London Metal Exchange prices, and traders are still awaiting clarity on whether there will be a grace period for cargoes already on the water.ReutersCopper demand for electric vehicles is intact, trader IXM saysIXM's head Tom Mackay said copper demand for electric vehicles remains intact despite slowing EV sales, citing a lack of charging infrastructure and resale concerns. EV sales rose 32% last year to 13.63 million units, though growth varies by region. Mackay noted LFP battery advances but expects Western demand to remain NCM due to recyclability.ReutersTrafigura, IXM caught in COMEX copper short squeeze as prices hit recordTrafigura and IXM are buying physical copper to deliver against large short positions on the COMEX, as prices hit a record $5.1775 a lb on Wednesday. The rally has outpaced LME gains, creating an arbitrage opportunity, but shipments from South America and Australia may take weeks to arrive.BloombergTrader IXM Will Shrink Aluminum Unit to Focus on Core BusinessIXM, the trading house owned by CMOC Group, will proactively downsize its aluminum business in 2024. The move will lead to some redundancies, while some staff from the aluminum division will be rotated to other roles within the company.