Space Adventures
Space Adventures is a Vienna, Virginia-based spaceflight broker founded in 1998 that arranges private citizen spaceflights — ISS orbital missions, circumlunar flight, and zero-gravity parabolic experiences — for ultra-high-net-worth individuals, coordinating with Roscosmos, SpaceX, Boeing, and its ZERO-G subsidiary.
- Company typePrivate
- Founded1998
- HeadquartersVienna, United States
- Headcount11–50
- GTM typeB2C
- OfferingServices
What Space Adventures does
Space Adventures, Inc. is a Vienna, Virginia-based private spaceflight brokerage founded in 1998 by Eric Anderson. The company arranges paid access to space for private citizens by coordinating with government space agencies — primarily Roscosmos — and commercial aerospace operators, namely SpaceX and Boeing. Space Adventures holds no flight hardware; it operates as a sales intermediary, mission coordinator, and training provider, leveraging long-tenured relationships with vehicle operators to deliver end-to-end experiences that include mission planning, training, launch, in-mission support, and return logistics.
The product portfolio spans four categories: (1) ISS orbital missions via Soyuz at historical ticket prices of $20M-$50M+ per seat; (2) SpaceX Crew Dragon free-flyer orbital missions, marketed for altitude-record flights above ISS; (3) a circumlunar mission around the Moon on SpaceX Starship under the dearMoon program, with a program price of approximately $300M; and (4) zero-gravity parabolic flights operated through its wholly-owned subsidiary Zero Gravity Corporation (ZERO-G), which has flown more than 12,000 customers on a modified Boeing 727. The firm also resells cosmonaut and astronaut qualification training.
Revenue is generated on a project basis, with quote-based pricing, multi-year contracts, and deposits tied to flight milestones. The customer base is exclusively ultra-high-net-worth individuals, with distribution handled through direct enterprise sales supplemented by an exclusive Japanese channel partner (Satoshi Takamatsu / Space Travel). Space Adventures has arranged eight private astronaut missions between 2001 and 2009 plus the 2021 Maezawa/Hirano Soyuz MS-20 flight, with named clients spanning technology entrepreneurs (Charles Simonyi, Greg Olsen), entertainment/media figures (Guy Laliberté, Richard Garriott), and retail (Yusaku Maezawa). The firm employs 11-50 staff, is privately held with no institutional funding rounds on record, operates from a US headquarters and a Moscow coordination office, and is regulated under the ISS Multilateral Crew Operations Panel framework that took effect November 1, 2001.
Space Adventures firmographics
Firmographics- Name
- Space Adventures
- Legal name
- Space Adventures, Inc.
- Website
- https://spaceadventures.com
- Company type
- Private
- Founded year
- 1998
- Operating status
- Operating
- Headcount range
- 11–50 employees
- Short description
- Space Adventures is a Vienna, Virginia-based spaceflight broker founded in 1998 that arranges private citizen spaceflights — ISS orbital missions, circumlunar flight, and zero-gravity parabolic experiences — for ultra-high-net-worth individuals, coordinating with Roscosmos, SpaceX, Boeing, and its ZERO-G subsidiary.
- Ownership category
- akta.pro rank
Space Adventures industry classification
Industry- Product category
- Space Tourism Services
- NAICS
- Tour Operators (56152)
- SIC
- Services-Amusement & Recreation Services (7900)
- akta.pro primary industry
- Adventure & Expedition Travel Agencies (THAKAFAB)
Keywords
Where Space Adventures is headquartered
LocationHeadquarters
- HQ city
- Vienna
- HQ country
- United States
- HQ region
- North America
Offices2 records
Markets served
Space Adventures business model
Business model- GTM type
- B2C
- Offering type
- Services
- Cost components
- Supply Chain, Operations, Personnel, Marketing or Sales, Technology or R&D
Revenue model
- Orbital Spaceflight Tickets: Primary revenue stream from arranging private citizen flights to the International Space Station and orbital destinations. Tickets priced in tens of millions of dollars.
- Suborbital Experiences: Zero gravity flights and ground training experiences offered through subsidiary Zero-G Corporation (ZERO-G)
- Circumlunar Mission: High-value lunar orbit missions including the dearMoon project around the far side of the Moon
- Spaceflight Training Programs: Cosmonaut training, spaceflight qualification programs, and mission preparation services
Pricing tiers
| Model | Billing | Price |
|---|---|---|
| One time/ perpetual license | Multi-year contract | ISS Orbital Mission |
| One time/ perpetual license | Multi-year contract | SpaceX Crew Dragon Free-Flyer Mission |
| One time/ perpetual license | Multi-year contract | Lunar Flight Program |
| Unit Pricing | Pay-as-you-go | Zero Gravity Flight Experience |
Go-to-market motion2 records
Distribution channels3 records
Marketing channels5 records
Space Adventures product offering
Product offeringCore offering
Space Adventures is a private spaceflight broker that arranges end-to-end space travel experiences for private citizens. The company coordinates orbital missions to the International Space Station, circumlunar flights around the Moon, and zero-gravity parabolic flights, working with partners including Roscosmos, SpaceX, and Boeing. Founded in 1998, it is the only company to have arranged all private citizen spaceflights completed to date.
Product overview
Space Adventures is a space tourism company offering a portfolio of private spaceflight experiences. The core offerings include orbital flights to the International Space Station via Russian Soyuz spacecraft, circumlunar missions around the Moon on SpaceX Starship, and zero-gravity parabolic flights through subsidiary Zero-G Corporation. The company also provides comprehensive cosmonaut training programs and has partnered with SpaceX for Crew Dragon free-flyer missions. Founded in 1998, Space Adventures has arranged over eight private citizen missions to space, with ticket prices ranging from tens of millions for orbital flights to $300 million for lunar missions.
Differentiator
Problem solved
Functional benefit
Products and services
- ISS Orbital Spaceflight (Space Station Experience) Orbital spaceflight experience to the International Space Station, including training, launch on a Soyuz spacecraft, stay aboard the Russian segment of the ISS, and return. Targeted at ultra-high-net-worth individuals seeking a once-in-a-lifetime space experience.
- Circumlunar Mission (dearMoon) Private citizen flight around the Moon on SpaceX Starship, including the dearMoon project planned for Yusaku Maezawa and guests. Targeted at ultra-wealthy individuals seeking lunar orbit experiences.
- Zero Gravity Flight Experience Parabolic flight experience on a modified Boeing 727 aircraft creating short periods of weightlessness, marketed through subsidiary Zero Gravity Corporation (ZERO-G). Targeted at consumers, teachers, and training participants.
- Cosmonaut Training Programs
- Crew Dragon Free-Flyer Mission Autonomous orbital mission aboard SpaceX Crew Dragon spacecraft launched by Falcon 9 rocket, offering up to four individuals the opportunity to break world altitude records for private citizen spaceflight, reaching twice the altitude of the ISS.
Quantifiable outcome
- 8 successful ISS missions arranged since 2001
- +2 more outcomes
Companies that use Space Adventures
Customer profileNamed customers9 records
Segments2 records
Ideal customer profiles2 records
Space Adventures technology and API
TechnologyTechnology focussed No
API detail
- Has API
- No
- API docs
- API detail
Core technology
AI maturity
App detail
Feature3 records
Space Adventures partnerships and signals
Strategic signalPartnerships
Four partnerships are on record, tiered core and regional.
- SpaceXcoreSpace Adventures entered into agreement with SpaceX to fly private citizens on the first Crew Dragon free-flyer mission, providing up to four individuals the opportunity to break the world altitude record for private citizen spaceflight. The fully autonomous Crew Dragon spacecraft launched by Falcon 9 rocket represents the first orbital space tourism experience with American technology.
- BoeingcoreSpace Adventures offers flights to the ISS on the Boeing CST-100 Starliner in addition to Russian Soyuz spacecraft. Boeing Starliner development part of NASA's Commercial Crew Program.
- RoscosmoscoreState Space Corporation Roscosmos and Space Adventures signed contract for implementation of short duration space flight of two spaceflight participants on Soyuz to the Russian segment of the ISS. Partnership has been ongoing since 2001 when first space tourist Dennis Tito flew on orbit.
- Satoshi Takamatsu / Space TravelregionalSpace Adventures announced partnership with entrepreneur Satoshi Takamatsu to market Space Adventures' diverse range of experiences in Japan. Takamatsu is a successful businessman and the only person to direct a television broadcast commercial onboard the ISS.
Scale indicators4 records
Recent moves6 records
Expansion highlights5 records
Space Adventures competitors and assessment
Company assessmentBroad incumbents
- Boeing: Starliner spacecraft manufacturer and Space Adventures partner for ISS access. As a large aerospace prime with broad commercial crew capabilities, Boeing could sell private orbital seats directly to customers, reducing dependence on a third-party broker.
- SpaceX: Spacecraft operator and current Space Adventures partner for Crew Dragon and Starship missions. Also a potential competitor: SpaceX has booked private orbital missions directly (Inspiration4, Polaris) and could increasingly internalize the broker function, capturing full ticket economics rather than paying a commission.
Emerging players
- Zero 2 Infinity: Spanish company developing stratospheric balloon flights (Bloon) for near-space tourism and microgravity research. Comparable as an early-stage, experience-focused company offering exclusive high-altitude flights to premium customers.
- Space Perspective: Stratospheric balloon flight company marketing luxury near-space experiences at significantly lower price points. Comparable as a company selling exclusive, experience-based space-adjacent flights to affluent consumers, addressing the same underlying demand with a different technology approach.
- World View Enterprises: Stratospheric balloon flight operator offering luxury near-space experiences and remote sensing services. Comparable as a niche provider of high-altitude experience-based flight products targeting tourism and research customers.
Direct peers
- Blue Origin: Operator of New Shepard suborbital tourism flights and developer of larger orbital systems. Sells seats directly to private astronauts and has flown multiple commercial passengers on suborbital flights, making it a peer in the private spaceflight experience category.
- Axiom Space: Private astronaut mission broker to the ISS and operator of a planned commercial space station. Most direct competitor to Space Adventures, organizing end-to-end private orbital flights and selling training services to ultra-high-net-worth individuals and national programs.
- Virgin Galactic: Publicly traded suborbital space tourism company selling tickets (~$450K) for spaceflight experiences aboard its SpaceShipTwo vehicle. Comparable as a direct-to-consumer private spaceflight experience provider, though targeting a suborbital and mass-affluent customer segment rather than orbital UHNWIs.
Others
- Voyager Space: Space infrastructure company (parent of Nanoracks) focused on commercial space stations and on-orbit services. Adjacent peer operating in the orbital services ecosystem with overlapping customers and supplier relationships, though focused on infrastructure rather than consumer experiences.
- Polaris Program: Private human spaceflight program funded by billionaire Jared Isaacman in partnership with SpaceX, organizing multi-mission private orbital flights. Thematically adjacent to Space Adventures' mission coordination role, though organized as a privately funded program rather than a commercial broker.
Market position
Strengths5 records
Weaknesses5 records
Competitive moat5 records
Key risks6 records
Key highlights7 records
Customer concentration
Space Adventures social profiles
Digital presenceSpace Adventures financial estimates
Financial estimateRevenue estimate
Valuation estimate
Space Adventures leadership team
Management profileNumber of profiles
Profiles3 records
Space Adventures subsidiaries and ownership
Company hierarchySubsidiaries1 record
Space Adventures funding detail
Funding detailFunding overview
Funding rounds1 record
Investors
Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →
Space Adventures M&A and investment
M&A and investmentM&A1 record
Investments
M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →
Frequently asked questions about Space Adventures
What does Space Adventures do?
Space Adventures is a private spaceflight broker that arranges end-to-end space travel experiences for private citizens. The company coordinates orbital missions to the International Space Station, circumlunar flights around the Moon, and zero-gravity parabolic flights, working with partners including Roscosmos, SpaceX, and Boeing. Founded in 1998, it is the only company to have arranged all private citizen spaceflights completed to date.
Is Space Adventures a public or private company?
Space Adventures is a private company. It is classified as founder individual operated bootstrapped and is currently operating.
When was Space Adventures founded?
Space Adventures was founded in 1998. It employs 11 to 50 people.
Where is Space Adventures based?
Space Adventures is headquartered in Vienna, United States, in the North America region.
How does Space Adventures make money?
Four revenue lines are on record. Orbital Spaceflight Tickets are the primary driver. The others are suborbital Experiences, circumlunar Mission and spaceflight Training Programs.
Who are Space Adventures's main competitors?
Broad incumbents on record are Boeing and SpaceX. Emerging players are Zero 2 Infinity, Space Perspective and World View Enterprises. Direct peers are Blue Origin, Axiom Space and Virgin Galactic. Others are Voyager Space and Polaris Program.
Does Space Adventures have an API?
No public API is recorded for Space Adventures.
What industry is Space Adventures in?
Space Adventures's product category is Space Tourism Services. Its primary akta.pro industry code is THAKAFAB, Adventure & Expedition Travel Agencies. Its NAICS code is 56152 and its SIC code is 7900.