Baidu Apollo

What Baidu Apollo does

Baidu Apollo is the autonomous driving and intelligent transportation division of Baidu Inc. (NASDAQ: BIDU), operating as a full-stack L4 platform that serves automotive OEMs, city governments, end consumers, and developers. It generates revenue across four primary streams: (1) Apollo Go robotaxi ride-hailing (consumer, per-ride pricing) operating in 26+ cities globally with 1,000+ fully driverless vehicles, (2) Tier 1 automotive intelligent driving solutions (ANP navigation pilot, AVP autonomous valet parking, intelligent cockpit, HD maps) licensed to 31+ automotive brands and 134 models across 700,000+ deployed vehicles under approximately 114 billion yuan in signed/contracted amounts, (3) ACE smart city/transportation solutions deployed with 50+ Chinese municipal governments plus international markets, and (4) the Apollo Open Platform serving 535M+ PaddlePaddle developers with simulation, cloud labs, and ~800,000 lines of open-source autonomous driving code.

The technical foundation spans proprietary AI across perception, planning, and generative AI. Apollo combines BEV-based multi-sensor fusion (LiDAR, multi-band radar, cameras) with the Wenxin/ERNIE large language model for in-vehicle conversational AI, all running on self-developed Kunlun AI silicon and PaddlePaddle frameworks. The platform is vertically integrated from chip through model to application, and is the only company globally with both autonomous driving and HD map self-development, supported by a 330 million+ autonomous kilometer and 22 million+ ride data flywheel. As of April 2026 the service has delivered 22M+ cumulative rides, 3.4M fully driverless rides in Q4 2025 (200%+ YoY), and is operational in Wuhan, Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Seoul, and eastern Switzerland.

Go-to-market combines direct-to-consumer (Apollo Go app), Tier 1 OEM supply contracts, government public tenders for smart city infrastructure, and channel partnerships with Uber, Lyft, PostBus (Switzerland), K2 AutoGo (Abu Dhabi), and Shenzhou Car Rental. Pricing models are hybrid: usage-based per-ride for robotaxi, multi-year enterprise contracts for OEM licensing (with ANP3 Pro hardware under 10,000 RMB per vehicle), and managed services for government smart city deployments. Apollo is not separately profitable at the division level, though Wuhan robotaxi operations were reported near break-even in 2025, and contracted backlogs of ~114 billion yuan indicate multi-year revenue visibility for the OEM business.

Name

Baidu Apollo

Legal name

Baidu Apollo (百度Apollo) - Autonomous Driving Business Unit of Baidu Inc.

Website

https://apollo.auto

Company type

Public

Founded year

2013

Operating status

Operating

Headcount range

5,001–10,000 employees

Ownership category

akta.pro rank

Product category

Autonomous Driving Technology

NAICS

Search, Detection, Navigation, Guidance, Aeronautical, and Nautical System and Instrument Manufacturing (334511)

SIC

Search, Detection, Navagation, Guidance, Aeronautical Sys (3812), Services-Computer Integrated Systems Design (7373)

akta.pro primary industry

Autonomous Vehicles & Ground Mobility (HDAAAIAF)

akta.pro secondary industries

Autonomous Ride-Hailing / Robotaxi Platforms (THADADAL), Autonomy Software, AI & Mission Management (UAS/UXV) (IMABAIAH), Autonomous Driving & ADAS Perception (HDAAAEAI)

Keywords

• Autonomous driving solutions
• Robotaxi ride-hailing
• Intelligent cockpit systems
• Smart city transportation
• HD mapping services

Headquarters

HQ city

Beijing

HQ country

China

HQ region

Asia

Offices11 records

Markets served

GTM type

B2B and B2C

Offering type

Software

Cost components

Technology or R&D, Personnel, Operations, Infrastructure, Supply Chain, Marketing or Sales

Revenue model

1. Apollo Go Robotaxi Ride-Hailing: Direct consumer robotaxi rides charged per trip. Apollo Go charges per kilometer/mile for autonomous rides. Revenue from fully driverless rides growing 200%+ YoY. Wuhan operations approaching break-even.
2. Automotive OEM Tier 1 Supply - Intelligent Driving: ANP (Apollo Navigation Pilot), AVP (Autonomous Valet Parking), intelligent cockpit, and HD maps licensed/sold to automotive OEMs. Solutions deployed on 31+ brands, 134+ models, 700+ vehicles as of 2023. Recent signed/contracted amount ~114 billion yuan.
3. Smart City / ACE Transportation Solutions: Intelligent transportation system sales and deployment to city governments and transport authorities. ACE (Autonomous driving, Connected roads, Efficient mobility) solutions sold to 50+ Chinese cities including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Changsha, etc.
4. Apollo Open Platform Services: Developer tools, cloud services, simulation platforms, and training services for autonomous driving developers using the Apollo platform. Revenue from platform services and professional training.
5. Data Services: Monetization of autonomous driving data through partnerships with map providers, insurance companies, and smart city operators.

Pricing tiers

Go-to-market motion4 records

Distribution channels8 records

Marketing channels8 records

Core offering

Baidu Apollo develops full-stack Level 4 autonomous driving technology and operates the Apollo Go robotaxi ride-hailing service across 26+ cities globally. It supplies automotive OEMs with intelligent driving solutions (ANP navigation pilot, AVP autonomous parking, intelligent cockpit, HD maps) as a Tier 1 provider, sells ACE intelligent transportation systems to city governments, and offers an open-source developer platform with ~800,000 lines of code.

Product overview

Baidu Apollo operates as a comprehensive autonomous driving ecosystem offering both consumer-facing robotaxi services (Apollo Go/萝卜快跑) and enterprise-focused technology solutions. The portfolio includes Apollo Go for autonomous ride-hailing, the Apollo开放平台 for developers, autonomous driving systems (ANP for navigation assist, AVP for valet parking), intelligent cockpit solutions (小度语音, Carlife+), and HD mapping services (百度地图). Apollo also provides vehicle-side products including the autonomous minibus 阿波龙 and the RT6 robotaxi vehicle. The platform leverages AI for perception, decision-making, and control in autonomous vehicles, with infrastructure support through the AIR intelligent road system for vehicle-road coordination. The ecosystem spans from L4 autonomous driving services to L2+ assisted driving solutions for mass-market vehicles.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Brands

• Apollo Go (萝卜快跑): Autonomous ride-hailing robotaxi service operating in multiple Chinese cities and international markets including Dubai, Abu Dhabi, London, and Switzerland.
• Apollo Open Platform
• Apollo RT6

Products and services

• Apollo Go (萝卜快跑) Level 4 autonomous ride-hailing robotaxi service delivering driverless rides to consumers via the Apollo Go mobile app and through partner platforms including Uber and Lyft. Charges per ride/kilometer and operates a fleet of 1,000+ fully driverless vehicles globally.
• Apollo Open Platform (Apollo开放平台) Open autonomous driving development platform providing APIs, SDKs, simulation environment, cloud labs, development documentation, and hardware development kits for developers and researchers to build autonomous driving applications.
• ANP (Apollo Navigation Pilot) Apollo's intelligent driving assistance system including City Driving Max (urban navigation with 508 TOPS computing), Highway Driving Pro, and ANP3 Pro for navigation on city roads, highways, and integrated parking scenarios. Licensed to automotive OEMs.
• AVP (Apollo Valet Parking) Autonomous valet parking system supporting HAVP (Home Automated Valet Parking) for fixed routes and PAVP (Public Automated Valet Parking) for public parking lots, with 360-degree perception using cameras and ultrasonic sensors. Licensed to automotive OEMs.
• Intelligent Cockpit / Xiaodu In-Vehicle Voice Assistant (小度车载语音) AI-powered in-vehicle voice assistant supporting full-duplex real-time dialogue, multi-zone recognition, natural language interaction with 300ms response time, and dialect support. Powered by Wenxin/ERNIE large language model. Licensed to automotive OEMs.
• Baidu Maps Automotive (百度地图汽车版) / HD Maps Automotive-grade HD navigation maps with lane-level guidance, real-time traffic, and integration with autonomous driving systems. Includes proprietary 'Beidou Gaozhun' precision positioning with 1,200km road coverage and 300+ detailed intersections.
• Apolong (阿波龙) Autonomous Minibus Baidu's Level 4 autonomous driving minibus deployed in campus, airport, and urban scenarios. Apolong II features 372 TOPS computing power and 250m detection range. Manufactured in partnership with King Long.
• AIR Intelligent Road System (AIR智能道路系统) Road-side autonomous driving infrastructure system providing V2X communication and infrastructure-level perception to support vehicle-road coordination. Deployed at 2,000+ intersections in 30+ Chinese cities. Sold to city governments.
• Apollo RT6 Robotaxi Vehicle 6th generation purpose-built Level 4 robotaxi vehicle costing approximately 200,000 RMB (~$27,500), with integrated sensor suite of 40+ sensors including LiDAR, multi-band radar, and cameras. Used in Apollo Go fleet operations.
• Carlife+ Smartphone-Vehicle Integration Smartphone-car intelligent interconnection product enabling integration between smartphones and vehicle systems for navigation, music streaming, and voice assistant features. Licensed to automotive OEMs.

Quantifiable outcome

• Apollo Go ranked #1 in robotaxi category globally (Autnmy AI Road to Autonomy Index)
• +7 more outcomes

Named customers47 records

Segments6 records

Ideal customer profiles6 records

Technology focussed Yes

API detail

Has API

Yes

API docs

API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

Integration1 record

AI capability10 records

Feature9 records

Partnerships

16 partnerships are on record, tiered core, minor and major.

• LyftcoreGTM or Marketing Partner · 1 December 2025Partnership with Lyft to test Apollo Go robotaxis in London starting H1 2026, alongside Uber. Part of broader global partnership to deploy self-driving cars on ride-hailing platforms.
• K2 AutoGo (Abu Dhabi)coreChannel Partner/ Reseller/ Distributor · 1 November 2025Partnership to expand autonomous vehicle fleet in Abu Dhabi by 2026 as part of Abu Dhabi's smart mobility strategy targeting 25% smart transport trips by 2040. Apollo Go already launched driverless service in Abu Dhabi.
• PostBus / Swiss Post (Switzerland)coreChannel Partner/ Reseller/ Distributor · 1 October 2025Strategic partnership with Swiss Post's public transport operator PostBus to launch AmiGo robotaxi service in eastern Switzerland. Service will deploy Apollo Go's RT6 Level 4 autonomous vehicle with testing from December 2025 and regular driverless operations targeted Q1 2027 in an 80 sq km area spanning three cantons.
• King Long (Autonomous Minibus)minorStrategic or Co-development Partner · 1 October 2025Partnership with King Long for L4 autonomous minibus production. King Long manufactures Apolong autonomous minibuses.
• Zhejiang University (星火计划)minorStrategic or Co-development Partner · 1 August 2025Baidu Apollo donated 6 autonomous vehicles to Zhejiang University Foundation as part of Spark Plan, with Zhejiang University Computer Science school joining the program.
• Dalian University of Technology (星火计划)minorStrategic or Co-development Partner · 1 August 2025Baidu Apollo donated 6 autonomous vehicles to Dalian University of Technology for Future Technology Institute, Control Science and Engineering, and Mechanical Engineering schools. First university in Bohai Rim with L4 autonomous driving vehicles.
• Uber TechnologiescoreGTM or Marketing Partner · 1 July 2025Global partnership announced July 2025 to deploy Apollo Go autonomous vehicles on Uber's ride-hailing platform in multiple markets including Dubai (launched Feb 2026), London (H1 2026), and additional cities planned. Apollo Go rides available through Uber app in select markets.
• CAR Inc (Autonomous Rental)minorChannel Partner/ Reseller/ Distributor · 1 July 2025Partnership with CAR Inc for autonomous rental car services. Apollo autonomous vehicles deployed for rental through CAR Inc platform.
• Shenzhou Car RentalcoreChannel Partner/ Reseller/ Distributor · 1 May 2025Strategic cooperation announced May 2025 to launch world's first autonomous car rental service, combining Apollo autonomous driving technology with Shenzhou's rental platform. Users can rent Apollo autonomous vehicles to explore city landmarks and tourist attractions. Product to launch Q2 2025, expanding over 3-5 years.
• Xiangjiang Laboratory (Hunan)minorStrategic or Co-development Partner · 1 May 2025Baidu Apollo donated 4th generation autonomous vehicles to Xiangjiang Laboratory, making it the first research institution in Hunan Province with L4 autonomous driving vehicles.
• Wuhan University (星火计划)minorStrategic or Co-development Partner · 1 March 2025Baidu Apollo donated 8 fourth-generation autonomous driving vehicles to Wuhan University as part of Spark Plan, making it the first university in China with L4 autonomous driving vehicles. Universities use vehicles for autonomous driving teaching and research.
• Nissan (China)majorTechnology or Integration · 1 April 2024MoU signed April 2024 between Nissan (China) Investment and Baidu Online to conduct feasibility study on strategic cooperation in AI and smart car fields. Baidu's generative AI capabilities to be integrated into Nissan vehicles in China, accelerating Nissan's intelligent and electric transformation.
• Hyundai Motor Group (China)majorTechnology or Integration · 1 April 2024Strategic cooperation upgrade signed April 2024 with Hyundai China, building on existing partnership. Areas include lane-level navigation, intelligent cockpit, compliant cloud, and ecosystem applications. Hyundai and Baidu leveraging各自 advantages for automotive intelligent ecosystem.
• Tsinghua UniversityminorStrategic or Co-development Partner · 1 April 2023Tsinghua University AIR (Institute for AI Industry Research) and Baidu jointly released 'White Paper on Key Technologies and Prospects of V2X for Autonomous Driving,' exploring C4-level intelligent roads for autonomous driving commercialization.
• Jidu AutomajorStrategic or Co-development Partner · 1 February 2023Jidu Auto fully adopts Baidu Apollo's complete high-level autonomous driving capabilities and safety system for its ROBO-01 'Automobile Robot.' Joint development of intelligent driving system based on ANP3.0. Jidu ROBO-01 launched in 2023.
• Landvo (Dongfeng)majorStrategic or Co-development Partner · 1 April 2022Strategic partnership signed April 2022 with Landvo covering autonomous driving, intelligent cockpit, simulation cloud, automotive security, and smart maps. Combining automotive manufacturing with Baidu's intelligent driving technology to build high-end intelligent electric vehicles.

Scale indicators12 records

Recent moves7 records

Expansion highlights9 records

Direct peers

• Waymo: Alphabet-owned autonomous ride-hailing service operating in US cities (Phoenix, San Francisco, LA). Most direct global robotaxi competitor, with comparable L4 technology and similar ride-hailing business model.
• Pony.ai: NASDAQ-listed Chinese/US robotaxi and autonomous driving company operating in Beijing, Guangzhou, Shanghai and US. Direct competitor in both robotaxi services and L4 technology stack.
• WeRide: NASDAQ-listed autonomous driving company operating robotaxi services in China and Middle East. Similar L4 technology focus and direct overlap in Chinese robotaxi market.
• Cruise (General Motors): GM-owned robotaxi service that operated in San Francisco before restructuring. Direct competitor in L4 autonomous ride-hailing with similar asset-heavy fleet model.
• Mobileye: Intel-owned (now public) supplier of ADAS and autonomous driving solutions to automotive OEMs globally. Direct competitor in selling AV/ADAS technology as Tier 1 to car manufacturers.
• Momenta: Chinese autonomous driving startup providing ADAS and L2-L4 solutions to OEMs including Toyota, Mercedes-Benz, and BYD. Most direct Chinese competitor in Tier 1 intelligent driving supplier market.
• Aurora Innovation: US autonomous driving technology company with Driver platform for robotaxi and autonomous trucking. Competitor in core L4 autonomous driving technology and MaaS business models.
• Zoox (Amazon): Amazon-owned robotaxi company developing purpose-built autonomous vehicles. Direct competitor in L4 robotaxi with similar technology approach and consumer ride-hailing service model.
• AutoX: Chinese robotaxi operator backed by Alibaba, operating fully driverless service in multiple Chinese cities. Direct Chinese robotaxi competitor with similar technology and consumer-facing service model.

Broad incumbents

• Tesla: EV and autonomy incumbent with FSD and announced Robotaxi ambitions. Massive brand, capital, and installed base of FSD-capable vehicles make it a formidable competitor across both consumer ADAS and robotaxi markets.

Market position

Strengths5 records

Weaknesses5 records

Competitive moat7 records

Key risks6 records

Key highlights7 records

Customer concentration

• GitHubgithub.com/apolloauto
• LinkedInlinkedin.com/company/baidu-apollo

Compliance9 records

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

Number of profiles

Profiles5 records

Subsidiaries1 record

Funding overview

Funding rounds

Investors

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A

Investments

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about Baidu Apollo