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George Mason University School of Law

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uuid0009nqs

Namestring
George Mason University School of Law
Legal namestring
George Mason University Antonin Scalia Law School
Websiteurl
law.gmu.edu
Company typeenum
Public
Founded yearint
1972
Descriptiontext

The Antonin Scalia Law School is the law school of George Mason University, a public state university in Virginia, located at Mason Square in Arlington. Founded in 1972 as the International School of Law and merged into George Mason University in 1979, the school was renamed in July 2016 to honor Justice Antonin Scalia. It offers a portfolio of degree programs built on a distinctive law and economics methodology: a three-year full-time Juris Doctor (JD), a four-year evening Flex-JD, four LLM specializations (U.S. Law, Global Antitrust Law & Economics, Cyber/Intelligence/National Security, and Intellectual Property, with online Flex-LLM options), a Juris Master (JM) for non-lawyers, and joint JD/MBA and JD/MPP degrees. The curriculum requires first-year Economics for Lawyers and Quantitative Methods courses and a four-semester legal writing sequence, and supports 18 focus areas plus formal concentrations in Antitrust, Business Law, National Security, Cyber, Tax, Patent, and Public Interest Litigation.

The school operates as a non-commercial academic unit within the public George Mason University system, with revenue derived from state appropriations, tuition and fees, the Foundation for Scalia Law, and grant-funded research activity including a Law & Economics Center that trains 4,000+ federal and state judges on a $5M+ annual budget. Faculty of 52 full-time and 168 part-time members teach 438 JD students (Fall 2025), with a 4.2:1 student-to-faculty ratio, and adjunct-heavy delivery enables flexible scaling. Distribution is primarily direct admissions through LSAC, supported by recruitment events, virtual sessions, and student ambassadors; graduates are placed across federal and state courts, private firms, government, corporate legal departments, and academia in 49 states, DC, Puerto Rico, and 19 foreign nations. Technology infrastructure is standard academic/legal (Canvas LMS, Bloomberg Law, Lexis, Westlaw, Symplicity, CALI), with no disclosed AI/ML capabilities.

Customer segments span prospective JD candidates (median LSAT 169, GPA 3.93 for the Fall 2025 entering class of 159), domestic and international LLM candidates, JM professionals, and joint-degree candidates, with secondary constituents in the federal judiciary via clerkships and judicial education. The 2024-2026 period has been the school's strongest on record: highest-ever U.S. News ranking (#32 tied nationally, #2 in Virginia), three consecutive years of 30+ federal clerkship placements, and an incoming dean (Daniel B. Kelly, effective June 25, 2026) recruited from the University of St. Thomas School of Law and Notre Dame's law and economics faculty.

Short descriptiontext

George Mason University's Antonin Scalia Law School is a public law school in Arlington, VA offering JD, LLM, JM, and joint degree programs built on a law and economics methodology, serving approximately 438 JD students and training 4,000+ judges via its Law & Economics Center.

Operating statusenum
Operating
Ownership categoryenum
akta.pro rankint
HeadquartersArlington, United States
HQ citystring
Arlington
HQ countrystring
United States
HQ regionstring
North America
Markets served

Serves global market

Offices1 record

Each record includes

City, Country, Type, Description, Source

Keyword5 values
legal education, juris doctor program, law and economics, graduate law degrees, legal research centers
Industry4 codes
1ABA-Accredited JD-Granting Law Schools
CodeEDAHAIAAPrimaryYes
2LLM & Post-JD Graduate Law Programs
CodeEDAHAIACPrimaryNo
3Law School Continuing Legal Education (CLE) & Executive Programs
CodeEDAHAIAHPrimaryNo
4Law School Research Centers & Institutes (e.g., Law & Economics, Human Rights)
CodeEDAHAIAJPrimaryNo
NAICS code3 codes
  • Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools6113
  • Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools61131
  • Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools611310
SIC code1 code
  • Services-Educational Services8200
Product category
Legal Education
GTM motion1 record

Each record includes

Type, Description, Source

Revenue model3 records
1JD Tuition
TypeSubscription Recurring
Description

Tuition and fees for Juris Doctor degree programs. 2025-2026 full-time student tuition: In-State $27,832, Out-of-State $44,968. Day and evening programs offered.

law.gmu.edu
2LLM Programs
TypeSubscription Recurring
Description

Tuition for Master of Law programs including Online LLM in Global Antitrust Law & Economics (24-26 credit hours required), traditional LLM programs, and Flex-LLM. Graduate tuition based on credit hour pricing.

law.gmu.edu
3JM Program Tuition
TypeSubscription Recurring
Description

Tuition revenue from Juris Master degree program for non-lawyer professionals.

law.gmu.edu
Marketing channels7 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Stage, Description, Source

Distribution channels4 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Scope, Target buyer, Description, Source

Cost components6 values
Personnel, Operations, Others, Marketing or Sales, Technology or R&D, Infrastructure
Pricing details3 tiers
1In-State JD Full-Time 2025-2026
ModelSubscriptionBilling cadenceAnnual
Notes

$27,832 per year for full-time in-state JD students

law.gmu.edu
2Out-of-State JD Full-Time 2025-2026
ModelSubscriptionBilling cadenceAnnual
Notes

$44,968 per year for full-time out-of-state JD students

law.gmu.edu
3LLM Programs
ModelSubscriptionBilling cadenceAnnual
Notes

Online LLM in Global Antitrust Law & Economics requires 24-26 credit hours. Students who completed JD at a US law school complete 24 credits; others complete 26 credits. Full-time students typically take 12-15 credits per semester.

law.gmu.edu
GTM typeB2C
B2C
Offering typeServices
Services
Core offering1 text field

George Mason University Antonin Scalia Law School is a public law school that delivers graduate-level legal education through Juris Doctor (JD), Master of Laws (LLM), and Juris Master (JM) degree programs, anchored by a distinctive law and economics curriculum. It operates clinical programs, student-edited journals, and multiple research centers (Law & Economics Center, National Security Institute, C. Boyden Gray Administrative State Center, Liberty & Law Center, Global Wealth Management Project) supporting both degree candidates and the broader legal community, including judicial education programs for federal and state judges.

Differentiator
Functional benefit
Problem solved
Quantifiable outcome1 of 3 values shown
  • 93.37% first-time bar pass rate vs. 79.54% state average (July 2013)
+2 more records
Product overview1 text field

The Antonin Scalia Law School offers a portfolio of law degree programs centered on its distinctive Juris Doctor (JD) degree with 18 focus areas and formal concentrations in Antitrust, Business Law, National Security, Cyber Law, Tax, Patent, and Public Interest Litigation. The school provides multiple graduate pathways including LLM programs in Global Antitrust Law & Economics, Cyber/Intelligence/National Security, Intellectual Property, and U.S. Law (with both on-campus and Flex online formats), plus a Juris Master (JM) for non-lawyers. Joint degrees combine JD studies with MBA or Master of Public Policy credentials. Beyond degree programs, the school offers experiential learning through clinical programs, four student-edited journals (George Mason Law Review, Civil Rights Law Journal, Journal of Law Economics & Policy, National Security Law Journal), moot court competitions, and five research centers (Law & Economics Center, C. Boyden Gray Administrative State Center, National Security Institute, Liberty & Law Center, Global Wealth Management Project). The curriculum is distinguished by its law and economics approach, requiring Economics for Lawyers and Quantitative Methods courses across all programs.

Product and service2 records
1Juris Doctor (JD) Program
CategoryDegree Program
2Flex-JD Part-Time Program
CategoryDegree Program
Scale indicator13 records

Each record includes

Type, Value, Description, Source

Partnership2 partners
Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Scalia Law is accredited by the American Bar Association (ABA). ABA accreditation is essential for graduates to sit for bar exams in most states and ensures the school meets standards for legal education.

Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Scalia Law is a member of the Association of American Law Schools (AALS), a consortium of law schools dedicated to improving legal education through sharing resources and best practices.

Recent move9 records

Each record includes

Date, Type, Title, Description, Source

Expansion highlight6 records

Each record includes

Type, Description

Peers10 records
TypeDirect peer
Description

Virginia public law school offering joint degrees and similar focus areas; competes with Scalia Law for Virginia-resident applicants and public-sector legal placements.

TypeDirect peer
Description

The dominant DC law school (T-14) and the primary talent competitor in the DC legal market; both schools target applicants seeking federal clerkships, government placements, and BigLaw careers in Washington.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Top-30 ranked law school offering similar JD/LLM programs with comparable scholarly impact and federal clerkship pipeline; competes for top applicants seeking urban legal markets.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Peer-ranked law school in the same US News band with strong NYC market placement; competes for applicants considering top-30 schools outside the T-14 cluster.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Nearby mid-Atlantic public law school in the same ranking tier; competes for DC-area applicants and government/legal placements in the Baltimore-Washington corridor.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Higher-ranked DC law school (US News top 30) with similar JD/LLM programs and even closer proximity to federal agencies; competes directly with Scalia Law for DC-bound applicants, clerkships, and BigLaw placement.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Another DC-area law school with comparable US News ranking range, similar JD/LLM program mix, and proximity to federal courts and agencies — directly competes with Scalia Law for DC legal market candidates and placement.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Virginia peer law school with similar ranking band; competes for Virginia applicants and offers comparable small-cohort JD programs with regional placement focus.

TypeDirect peer
Description

The #1 ranked Virginia public law school and primary in-state competitor for top Virginia applicants; comparable in scholarly impact and consistently outranks Scalia Law in US News.

TypeDirect peer
Description

DC-based law school with comparable enrollment scale and similar program structure; competes for DC-area applicants and government clerkships.

Market position
Strengths5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Weaknesses5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Competitive moat5 records

Each record includes

Type, Details

Key risks6 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Key highlights7 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Customer concentration

Classification, Details

Named customers6 records

Each record includes

Name, Industry, Type, Use case, Source, UUID

Segment4 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Primary, Description, Pain point addressed, Use case, Source

Ideal customer profile3 records

Each record includes

Profile, Firmographic size, Sales motion, Sales cycle length, Buying structure, Purchase trigger, Buyer persona, Geography, Industry vertical, Primary use case, Description, Pain points, Evidence proof points, Target buyer

Technology focused
No
API detail
Has APIbool
No

Docs URL, Description

Integration9 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Description, Source

AI maturity
App detail

Has app

Feature3 records

Each record includes

Title, Differentiator, Description, Source

Core technology
Revenue estimate
Valuation estimate
Number of profiles
Profiles5 records

Each record includes

Name, Designation, Designation category, Overview, Profile commentary, Source

No data
Compliance2 records

Each record includes

Name, Class, Description

Funding overview

Funding stage, Last funding date, Total funding USD

Funding rounds

Each record includes

Round, Amount USD, Date, Pre money valuation, Total investors, Investors, News

Investors

Each record includes

Name, Type, Date of entry, Rounds participated, Website

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A

Each record includes

Name, Acquisition type, Announced date, Completed date, Status, Website, News

Investment

Each record includes

Name, Round, Announced date, Lead investor, Website, News

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

George Mason University School of Law

Legal Educationlaw.gmu.edu

George Mason University's Antonin Scalia Law School is a public law school in Arlington, VA offering JD, LLM, JM, and joint degree programs built on a law and economics methodology, serving approximately 438 JD students and training 4,000+ judges via its Law & Economics Center.

What George Mason University School of Law does

The Antonin Scalia Law School is the law school of George Mason University, a public state university in Virginia, located at Mason Square in Arlington. Founded in 1972 as the International School of Law and merged into George Mason University in 1979, the school was renamed in July 2016 to honor Justice Antonin Scalia. It offers a portfolio of degree programs built on a distinctive law and economics methodology: a three-year full-time Juris Doctor (JD), a four-year evening Flex-JD, four LLM specializations (U.S. Law, Global Antitrust Law & Economics, Cyber/Intelligence/National Security, and Intellectual Property, with online Flex-LLM options), a Juris Master (JM) for non-lawyers, and joint JD/MBA and JD/MPP degrees. The curriculum requires first-year Economics for Lawyers and Quantitative Methods courses and a four-semester legal writing sequence, and supports 18 focus areas plus formal concentrations in Antitrust, Business Law, National Security, Cyber, Tax, Patent, and Public Interest Litigation.

The school operates as a non-commercial academic unit within the public George Mason University system, with revenue derived from state appropriations, tuition and fees, the Foundation for Scalia Law, and grant-funded research activity including a Law & Economics Center that trains 4,000+ federal and state judges on a $5M+ annual budget. Faculty of 52 full-time and 168 part-time members teach 438 JD students (Fall 2025), with a 4.2:1 student-to-faculty ratio, and adjunct-heavy delivery enables flexible scaling. Distribution is primarily direct admissions through LSAC, supported by recruitment events, virtual sessions, and student ambassadors; graduates are placed across federal and state courts, private firms, government, corporate legal departments, and academia in 49 states, DC, Puerto Rico, and 19 foreign nations. Technology infrastructure is standard academic/legal (Canvas LMS, Bloomberg Law, Lexis, Westlaw, Symplicity, CALI), with no disclosed AI/ML capabilities.

Customer segments span prospective JD candidates (median LSAT 169, GPA 3.93 for the Fall 2025 entering class of 159), domestic and international LLM candidates, JM professionals, and joint-degree candidates, with secondary constituents in the federal judiciary via clerkships and judicial education. The 2024-2026 period has been the school's strongest on record: highest-ever U.S. News ranking (#32 tied nationally, #2 in Virginia), three consecutive years of 30+ federal clerkship placements, and an incoming dean (Daniel B. Kelly, effective June 25, 2026) recruited from the University of St. Thomas School of Law and Notre Dame's law and economics faculty.

George Mason University School of Law firmographics

Firmographics
Name
George Mason University School of Law
Legal name
George Mason University Antonin Scalia Law School
Website
https://law.gmu.edu
Company type
Public
Founded year
1972
Operating status
Operating
Short description
George Mason University's Antonin Scalia Law School is a public law school in Arlington, VA offering JD, LLM, JM, and joint degree programs built on a law and economics methodology, serving approximately 438 JD students and training 4,000+ judges via its Law & Economics Center.
Ownership category
akta.pro rank

George Mason University School of Law industry classification

Industry
Product category
Legal Education
NAICS
Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools (6113), Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools (61131), Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools (611310)
SIC
Services-Educational Services (8200)
akta.pro primary industry
ABA-Accredited JD-Granting Law Schools (EDAHAIAA)
akta.pro secondary industries
LLM & Post-JD Graduate Law Programs (EDAHAIAC), Law School Continuing Legal Education (CLE) & Executive Programs (EDAHAIAH), Law School Research Centers & Institutes (e.g., Law & Economics, Human Rights) (EDAHAIAJ)

Keywords

  • Legal education
  • Juris doctor program
  • Law and economics
  • Graduate law degrees
  • Legal research centers

Where George Mason University School of Law is headquartered

Location

Headquarters

HQ city
Arlington
HQ country
United States
HQ region
North America

Offices1 record

Markets served

George Mason University School of Law business model

Business model
GTM type
B2C
Offering type
Services
Cost components
Personnel, Operations, Others, Marketing or Sales, Technology or R&D, Infrastructure

Revenue model

  1. JD Tuition: Tuition and fees for Juris Doctor degree programs. 2025-2026 full-time student tuition: In-State $27,832, Out-of-State $44,968. Day and evening programs offered.
  2. LLM Programs: Tuition for Master of Law programs including Online LLM in Global Antitrust Law & Economics (24-26 credit hours required), traditional LLM programs, and Flex-LLM. Graduate tuition based on credit hour pricing.
  3. JM Program Tuition: Tuition revenue from Juris Master degree program for non-lawyer professionals.

Pricing tiers

ModelBillingPrice
SubscriptionAnnualIn-State JD Full-Time 2025-2026
SubscriptionAnnualOut-of-State JD Full-Time 2025-2026
SubscriptionAnnualLLM Programs

Go-to-market motion1 record

Distribution channels4 records

Marketing channels7 records

George Mason University School of Law product offering

Product offering

Core offering

George Mason University Antonin Scalia Law School is a public law school that delivers graduate-level legal education through Juris Doctor (JD), Master of Laws (LLM), and Juris Master (JM) degree programs, anchored by a distinctive law and economics curriculum. It operates clinical programs, student-edited journals, and multiple research centers (Law & Economics Center, National Security Institute, C. Boyden Gray Administrative State Center, Liberty & Law Center, Global Wealth Management Project) supporting both degree candidates and the broader legal community, including judicial education programs for federal and state judges.

Product overview

The Antonin Scalia Law School offers a portfolio of law degree programs centered on its distinctive Juris Doctor (JD) degree with 18 focus areas and formal concentrations in Antitrust, Business Law, National Security, Cyber Law, Tax, Patent, and Public Interest Litigation. The school provides multiple graduate pathways including LLM programs in Global Antitrust Law & Economics, Cyber/Intelligence/National Security, Intellectual Property, and U.S. Law (with both on-campus and Flex online formats), plus a Juris Master (JM) for non-lawyers. Joint degrees combine JD studies with MBA or Master of Public Policy credentials. Beyond degree programs, the school offers experiential learning through clinical programs, four student-edited journals (George Mason Law Review, Civil Rights Law Journal, Journal of Law Economics & Policy, National Security Law Journal), moot court competitions, and five research centers (Law & Economics Center, C. Boyden Gray Administrative State Center, National Security Institute, Liberty & Law Center, Global Wealth Management Project). The curriculum is distinguished by its law and economics approach, requiring Economics for Lawyers and Quantitative Methods courses across all programs.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Products and services

  • Juris Doctor (JD) Program
  • Flex-JD Part-Time Program

Quantifiable outcome

  • 93.37% first-time bar pass rate vs. 79.54% state average (July 2013)
  • +2 more outcomes

Companies that use George Mason University School of Law

Customer profile

Named customers6 records

Segments4 records

Ideal customer profiles3 records

George Mason University School of Law technology and API

Technology

Technology focussed No

API detail

Has API
No
API docs
API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

Integration9 records

Feature3 records

George Mason University School of Law partnerships and signals

Strategic signal

Partnerships

Two partnerships are on record, tiered core.

  • American Bar AssociationcoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerScalia Law is accredited by the American Bar Association (ABA). ABA accreditation is essential for graduates to sit for bar exams in most states and ensures the school meets standards for legal education.
  • Association of American Law Schools (AALS)coreStrategic or Co-development PartnerScalia Law is a member of the Association of American Law Schools (AALS), a consortium of law schools dedicated to improving legal education through sharing resources and best practices.

Scale indicators13 records

Recent moves9 records

Expansion highlights6 records

George Mason University School of Law competitors and assessment

Company assessment

Direct peers

  • William & Mary Law School: Virginia public law school offering joint degrees and similar focus areas; competes with Scalia Law for Virginia-resident applicants and public-sector legal placements.
  • Georgetown University Law Center: The dominant DC law school (T-14) and the primary talent competitor in the DC legal market; both schools target applicants seeking federal clerkships, government placements, and BigLaw careers in Washington.
  • Boston University School of Law: Top-30 ranked law school offering similar JD/LLM programs with comparable scholarly impact and federal clerkship pipeline; competes for top applicants seeking urban legal markets.
  • Fordham University School of Law: Peer-ranked law school in the same US News band with strong NYC market placement; competes for applicants considering top-30 schools outside the T-14 cluster.
  • University of Maryland Francis King Carey School of Law: Nearby mid-Atlantic public law school in the same ranking tier; competes for DC-area applicants and government/legal placements in the Baltimore-Washington corridor.
  • George Washington University Law School: Higher-ranked DC law school (US News top 30) with similar JD/LLM programs and even closer proximity to federal agencies; competes directly with Scalia Law for DC-bound applicants, clerkships, and BigLaw placement.
  • American University Washington College of Law: Another DC-area law school with comparable US News ranking range, similar JD/LLM program mix, and proximity to federal courts and agencies — directly competes with Scalia Law for DC legal market candidates and placement.
  • Washington and Lee University School of Law: Virginia peer law school with similar ranking band; competes for Virginia applicants and offers comparable small-cohort JD programs with regional placement focus.
  • University of Virginia School of Law: The #1 ranked Virginia public law school and primary in-state competitor for top Virginia applicants; comparable in scholarly impact and consistently outranks Scalia Law in US News.
  • Catholic University of America Columbus School of Law: DC-based law school with comparable enrollment scale and similar program structure; competes for DC-area applicants and government clerkships.

Market position

Strengths5 records

Weaknesses5 records

Competitive moat5 records

Key risks6 records

Key highlights7 records

Customer concentration

George Mason University School of Law social profiles

Digital presence

George Mason University School of Law compliance and trust

Trust signal

Compliance2 records

George Mason University School of Law financial estimates

Financial estimate

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

George Mason University School of Law leadership team

Management profile

Number of profiles

Profiles5 records

George Mason University School of Law funding detail

Funding detail

Funding overview

Funding rounds

Investors

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

George Mason University School of Law M&A and investment

M&A and investment

M&A

Investments

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about George Mason University School of Law

What does George Mason University School of Law do?

George Mason University Antonin Scalia Law School is a public law school that delivers graduate-level legal education through Juris Doctor (JD), Master of Laws (LLM), and Juris Master (JM) degree programs, anchored by a distinctive law and economics curriculum. It operates clinical programs, student-edited journals, and multiple research centers (Law & Economics Center, National Security Institute, C. Boyden Gray Administrative State Center, Liberty & Law Center, Global Wealth Management Project) supporting both degree candidates and the broader legal community, including judicial education programs for federal and state judges.

Is George Mason University School of Law a public or private company?

George Mason University School of Law is a public company. It is classified as state government owned and is currently operating.

When was George Mason University School of Law founded?

George Mason University School of Law was founded in 1972.

Where is George Mason University School of Law based?

George Mason University School of Law is headquartered in Arlington, United States, in the North America region.

How does George Mason University School of Law make money?

Three revenue lines are on record. JD Tuition is the primary driver. The others are LLM Programs and JM Program Tuition.

Who are George Mason University School of Law's main competitors?

Direct peers on record are William & Mary Law School, Georgetown University Law Center, Boston University School of Law, Fordham University School of Law, University of Maryland Francis King Carey School of Law, George Washington University Law School, American University Washington College of Law, Washington and Lee University School of Law, University of Virginia School of Law and Catholic University of America Columbus School of Law.

Does George Mason University School of Law have an API?

No public API is recorded for George Mason University School of Law.

What industry is George Mason University School of Law in?

George Mason University School of Law's product category is Legal Education. Its primary akta.pro industry code is EDAHAIAA, ABA-Accredited JD-Granting Law Schools, with a secondary code of EDAHAIAC, LLM & Post-JD Graduate Law Programs. Its NAICS code is 6113 and its SIC code is 8200.

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Live signals
EIN PresswireGap in treatment for adolescent cannabis users puts young adults at riskA George Mason University study found nearly one in three U.S. adolescents with cannabis use disorder experienced treatment delays. Delays declined from 2012 to 2018 but rose by 2022, with younger teens, males, and White non-Hispanic youth more affected. The authors call for system-level improvements to ensure timely access.EIN PresswireThe importance of how parents talk to their kids about sexual traumaResearch from George Mason University examines how parental beliefs and experiences shape conversations about sexual trauma in Black families. A survey of 270 Black parents found mothers with personal trauma histories were most likely to discuss sexual violence, while victim-blaming beliefs reduced such talks. The findings call for culturally responsive support to foster open, protective communication.PR Newswire74% of Association CEOs Admit Facing Doubt In High-stakes Decisions Involving Uncertainty and RiskA study by executive search firm Heidrick & Struggles and George Mason University School of Law found that 74% of 525 surveyed association CEOs admit to doubting themselves when making major decisions involving uncertainty and risk. The survey, conducted between November and December 2015, identified fundraising as the top challenge facing association leaders (cited by 32%), while honesty and ethics was rated the most important leadership trait (36%). The findings suggest that managing self-doubt constructively is increasingly viewed as essential for effective leadership in today's business climate.