National Human Rights Commission

What National Human Rights Commission does

National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), India, is a statutory quasi-judicial body established on 12 October 1993 under the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993, headquartered at Manav Adhikar Bhavan, Block-C, GPO Complex, INA, New Delhi. Its mandate is to inquire into complaints of human rights violations (including custodial deaths, police excesses, bonded labour, child labour, atrocities against Scheduled Castes/Tribes, communal violence, dowry deaths, and sexual harassment), take suo motu cognizance, review constitutional and legal safeguards, visit jails and detention facilities, spread human rights literacy, and recommend remedial measures to governments. It coordinates with State Human Rights Commissions, Special Rapporteurs, and Special Monitors, and engages with international NHRI networks including the Asia Pacific Forum, ENNHRI, and NANHRI.

The Commission operates a portfolio of digital and programmatic products built around a central complaint management backbone. The HRCNet Portal serves as the primary online platform for complaint registration, status tracking, suo motu case dashboards, and human rights defender cases, supporting 22 scheduled languages. The NHRC India Mobile App, launched on 10 December 2025 by the President of India, extends this access to iOS and Android, with distribution through App Store and Google Play. Supporting infrastructure includes a webcast platform for live hearings (webcast.gov.in/nhrc), e-granthalaya 4.0 library automation, and a website maintained by the National Informatics Centre (NIC). The training division delivers online self-paced modules, domestic training, ITEC international capacity building, moot courts, an annual short film competition, and internship programs (including the August 2026 session). Publications comprise the English Journal of the NHRC (Vol. 24, 2025, Rs. 150/copy), the Hindi journal Manav Adhikar: Nai Dishayein (Vol. 22, 2025, Rs. 50/copy), and monthly newsletters in English and Hindi.

NHRC's business model is not commercial. It is funded through annual budgetary allocations from the Government of India and operates as an autonomous constitutional body. Complaint services are free of charge, and publications are sold at subsidized prices. Its "customers" are Indian citizens (particularly victims of human rights violations), civil society organizations, government and law enforcement officials undergoing training, and academic researchers. As of July 2026, the Commission carries 41,344 ongoing cases, registered 13,307 new cases during April-June 2026, and receives over 5,000 complaints per month on average. Revenue, headcount investment, and growth metrics are more appropriately evaluated through the lens of public-sector mandate fulfillment, throughput, and digital modernization rather than traditional commercial indicators.

Name

National Human Rights Commission

Legal name

National Human Rights Commission, India

Website

https://nhrc.nic.in

Company type

Private

Founded year

1993

Operating status

Operating

Headcount range

11–50 employees

Short description

The National Human Rights Commission of India is a statutory quasi-judicial body, established in 1993, that inquires into human rights violations, takes suo motu cognizance, and coordinates with state commissions and international NHRI networks. It serves Indian citizens, civil society, and government officials through complaint management, training, and human rights literacy programs.

Ownership category

akta.pro rank

Headquarters

HQ city

New Delhi

HQ country

India

HQ region

Asia

Offices1 record

Markets served

GTM type

B2C

Offering type

Services

Cost components

Personnel, Operations, Technology or R&D, Infrastructure, Marketing or Sales, Others

Pricing tiers

Distribution channels7 records

Marketing channels8 records

Core offering

NHRC is an autonomous statutory body of the Government of India that inquires into and investigates complaints of human rights violations, takes suo motu cognizance of rights issues, conducts open hearings and camp sittings, runs human rights training programs, publishes journals and advisories, and provides an online complaint management platform (HRCNet Portal) and mobile application accessible to citizens across India.

Product overview

The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) operates as a quasi-judicial body established under the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993, offering a portfolio of digital services and programs. Its core digital products include the HRCNet Portal for online complaint filing and tracking, and the NHRC India Mobile App for iOS and Android enabling mobile access to services. The Commission provides training programs through its Training Division, including the Online Short Term Internship Programme, online training modules on human rights topics, and domestic and international (ITEC) capacity building programs. Publications include the Journal of the NHRC (English annual journal, Vol. 24 of 2025), the Hindi journal Manav Adhikar: Nai Dishayein (Vol. 22, 2025), monthly newsletters in English and Hindi, and official advisories. Additional programs include Open Hearings and Camp Sittings for direct citizen engagement, Spot Inquiries for field investigations, annual Short Film Competitions, Conferences/Seminars/Workshops, and collaborative Research Projects with academic institutions. The portfolio functions as a unified ecosystem where the HRCNet Portal serves as the central hub for complaints while mobile app, publications, and training programs extend reach and awareness.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Products and services

• HRCNet Portal Online portal allowing citizens across India to file complaints about human rights violations, track complaint status, and view suo motu cases and human rights defenders cases in any of the 22 scheduled languages.
• NHRC India Mobile App Mobile application available on iOS and Android enabling citizens to file complaints, access NHRC services, and stay informed about human rights matters on mobile devices.
• Journal of the NHRC (English) Annual academic journal publishing peer-reviewed research articles on human rights topics; available at Rs. 150 per copy.
• Manav Adhikar: Nai Dishayein (Hindi Journal) Annual Hindi-language journal publishing articles on human rights topics including Right to Health, Culture and Human Rights, Environment and Human Rights; priced at Rs. 50 per copy.
• Online Short Term Internship Programme Online internship program offered to students covering human rights theory and practice through the Training Division.
• Training Division Programs Comprehensive training programs including domestic trainings, ITEC capacity building programs for international participants, moot courts, educational visits, and collaborative training programs for police officers, judicial officers, and government officials.
• Online Training Modules Self-paced online training units covering Introduction to Human Rights, Protection of Human Rights, Police and Human Rights, Custodial Justice, Human Rights Best Practices, and Convention Against Torture.
• Open Hearings & Camp Sittings On-site and online hearings conducted by NHRC to engage directly with citizens, address grievances, and raise human rights awareness across districts.
• Short Film Competition Annual human rights short film competition aimed at promoting awareness among youth, with winners awarded and featured on NHRC media channels.
• Conferences, Seminars and Workshops Conferences, seminars, and workshops providing platforms for experts, academics, human rights defenders, and stakeholders to share knowledge and best practices.
• Spot Inquiries On-the-spot inquiry mechanism where NHRC investigation teams conduct field investigations into alleged human rights violations at specific locations.

Quantifiable outcome

• 41,344 ongoing cases processed as of July 2026
• +2 more outcomes

Segments3 records

Ideal customer profiles3 records

Technology focussed No

API detail

Has API

No

API docs

API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

Feature3 records

Partnerships

15 partnerships are on record, tiered core and minor.

• United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC)coreStrategic or Co-development PartnerNHRC operates within the international human rights framework and monitors implementation of international human rights treaties and conventions. Works closely with UN mechanisms.
• Asia Pacific Forum of National Human Rights Institutions (APF)coreStrategic or Co-development PartnerNHRC is a member of the Asia Pacific Forum, participating in regional collaboration and capacity building among National Human Rights Institutions.
• Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)coreOthersNHRC upholds the principles of UDHR as part of its mandate to protect and promote human rights.
• International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)coreOthersNHRC reviews factors inhibiting enjoyment of human rights and recommends measures based on international covenants including ICCPR.
• International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR)coreOthersNHRC's mandate covers economic, social, and cultural rights as embodied in ICESCR.
• European Network of National Human Rights Institutions (ENNHRI)minorStrategic or Co-development PartnerInternational cooperation and knowledge sharing with European NHRI network.
• Network of African National Human Rights Institutions (NANHRI)minorStrategic or Co-development PartnerCollaboration with African NHRIs on human rights promotion and protection.
• Red de Instituciones Nacionales para la Promoción y Protección de los Derechos Humanos del Continente AmericanominorStrategic or Co-development PartnerPartnership with American continent NHRIs for human rights collaboration.
• State Human Rights CommissionscoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerNHRC coordinates with State Human Rights Commissions across India for effective human rights protection at state level. Annual conferences held with SHRCs, Special Rapporteurs, and Special Monitors.
• Academic Institutions and UniversitiescoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerCollaborative research projects conducted through reputed academic institutions. University educational visits organized. Internship programme conducted for students.
• NGOs and Civil Society OrganizationscoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerNHRC involves NGOs in investigations in several cases. Collaborates with civil society for research, training, and human rights awareness programs.
• National Police Academy, HyderabadcoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerNHRC conducts Phase-II Human Rights Training for IPS Probationers at the National Police Academy, Hyderabad.
• Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Police Academy (SVPNPA), HyderabadcoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerTraining programs on Human Rights and Policing conducted for police officers at SVPNPA.
• Kerala Judicial AcademycoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerNHRC collaborated with Kerala Judicial Academy for a 2-day special training programme on human rights.
• National Informatics Centre (NIC)coreTechnology or IntegrationWebsite hosted and maintained by National Informatics Centre.

Scale indicators7 records

Recent moves6 records

Expansion highlights5 records

Market position

Strengths4 records

Competitive moat4 records

Key risks5 records

Key highlights6 records

Customer concentration

• Xx.com/india_nhrc
• YouTubeyoutube.com/c/NationalHumanRightsCommission

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

Number of profiles

Profiles4 records

Funding overview

Funding rounds

Investors

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A

Investments

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about National Human Rights Commission