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Createspace

Full company profile

uuid000b1gy

Namestring
Createspace
Legal namestring
Amazon.com, Inc.
Websiteurl
createspace.com
Company typeenum
Public
Founded yearint
1996
Descriptiontext

Createspace is a print-on-demand self-publishing service for independent authors and publishers, originally founded in 2002 and acquired by Amazon in 2005. The platform enables indie authors to upload manuscripts, set pricing, and distribute printed books globally without inventory costs, leveraging Amazon's retail and fulfillment infrastructure for worldwide reach. CreateSpace operates on a transaction-fee revenue model, taking a commission on each book sale routed through Amazon's marketplace, and is part of a broader Kindle Direct Publishing (KDP) ecosystem that includes digital publishing (KDP Select), audiobook creation (ACX), author dashboards (Bookshelf, Reports), and marketing tools.

In 2018, Amazon merged CreateSpace operations into KDP, effectively sunsetting the standalone CreateSpace brand. The current CreateSpace web presence (kdp.amazon.com/createspace-transfer) functions primarily as a transition portal directing legacy authors to KDP's unified publishing platform. The service supports multi-language onboarding across English, German, French, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, and Dutch, and serves authors in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Spain, Italy, the Netherlands, Brazil, and Japan. CreateSpace does not operate as an independent business; its strategic direction, technology investments, and P&L are subsumed within Amazon.com, Inc. (NASDAQ: AMZN).

Short descriptiontext

Createspace is Amazon's print-on-demand self-publishing service for independent authors, now operating as a transition portal to Kindle Direct Publishing following its 2018 consolidation into KDP.

Operating statusenum
Operating
Ownership categoryenum
Headcount rangeband
251–500
akta.pro rankint
HeadquartersNorth Charleston, United States
HQ citystring
North Charleston
HQ countrystring
United States
HQ regionstring
North America
Markets served

Serves global market

Keyword5 values
print on demand publishing, self-publishing platform, indie author publishing, book distribution services, on-demand book printing
Industry3 codes
1Self-Publishing Platforms (KDP-style Marketplaces & Portals)
CodeMPAJAJAAPrimaryYes
2Print-on-Demand Enablement for Indie Authors (Book POD & Fulfillment)
CodeMPAJAJADPrimaryNo
3Self-Publishing & Author Platforms
CodeBPAMAJAFPrimaryNo
NAICS code3 codes
  • Book Publishers513130
  • Book Publishers51313
  • Books Printing323117
SIC code2 codes
  • Books: Publishing Or Publishing & Printing2731
  • Book Printing2732
Product category
Self-Publishing Platform
GTM motion2 records

Each record includes

Type, Description, Source

Revenue model2 records
1Book Sales Revenue Share
TypeTransaction Fee
Description

Authors earn royalties from sales of their print books through Amazon's marketplace. Platform takes commission on each transaction.

2KDP Select Global Fund
TypeUsage Based
Description

Authors enrolled in KDP Select earn from a monthly global fund based on page reads and engagement (Kindle Unlimited)

Marketing channels3 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Stage, Description, Source

Distribution channels2 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Scope, Target buyer, Description, Source

Cost components4 values
Operations, Infrastructure, Technology or R&D, Personnel
GTM typeB2C
B2C
Offering typeSoftware
Software
Brand1 of 3 records shown
1KDP (Kindle Direct Publishing)
Description

Amazon's self-publishing platform enabling authors and publishers to publish and sell books globally in digital and print formats.

+2 more records
Core offering1 text field

CreateSpace is an Amazon-owned print-on-demand self-publishing platform that enables independent authors and publishers to produce, print, and distribute physical books without holding inventory. Authors upload manuscripts, set pricing, and reach global readers through Amazon's retail and fulfillment infrastructure, with the service now operating primarily as a transition portal into Kindle Direct Publishing (KDP).

Differentiator
Functional benefit
Problem solved
Product overview1 text field

Createspace is part of Amazon's Kindle Direct Publishing (KDP) ecosystem, a unified self-publishing platform offering print-on-demand book publishing through CreateSpace, digital exclusivity through KDP Select, audiobook production via ACX, community support, sales reporting, and marketing tools. The platform enables independent authors to publish print books, eBooks, and audiobooks with distribution through Amazon's global marketplace.

Product and service2 records
1CreateSpace
CategoryPrint-on-Demand Publishing
Description

Amazon's self-publishing platform for independent authors to publish print-on-demand books, providing on-demand printing, fulfillment, and global distribution through Amazon's marketplace.

2ACX (Audiobook Creation Exchange)
Scale indicator1 record

Each record includes

Type, Value, Description, Source

Partnership1 partner
Strategic tierCoreTypeOEM/ Whitelabel/ Licensing Partner
Description

CreateSpace is an Amazon service for indie print publishing, fully integrated into the Amazon KDP ecosystem. CreateSpace merged into KDP, with this page serving as the transfer/transition portal for authors moving from CreateSpace to KDP's unified publishing platform.

Recent move6 records

Each record includes

Date, Type, Title, Description, Source

Expansion highlight3 records

Each record includes

Type, Description

Peers10 records
1Lulu
TypeDirect peer
Description

Self-publishing platform providing print-on-demand, eBook, and distribution services for independent authors. Closely comparable business model and target customer (indie authors) to CreateSpace.

TypeDirect peer
Description

B&N's self-publishing platform for indie authors to publish print and eBooks sold in B&N retail and online. Comparable POD + digital indie publishing offering for authors seeking non-Amazon channels.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Ebook-focused self-publishing and distribution platform for indie authors, distributing to major retailers and library platforms. Comparable indie author value proposition, though primarily digital rather than print.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Apple's self-publishing platform enabling indie authors to publish and sell books directly on Apple Books. Comparable indie distribution and royalty model; competes for the same indie author base as CreateSpace/KDP.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Rakuten Kobo's self-publishing portal for indie authors distributing eBooks and audiobooks through the Kobo store. Comparable indie author platform with global distribution ambitions outside Amazon.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Leading independent print-on-demand and distribution platform for indie authors and small publishers, offering broad retail and library distribution outside Amazon. Direct POD competitor to CreateSpace.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Indie author distribution aggregator that converts and distributes eBooks and print books to major retailers. Competes with CreateSpace's indie distribution mission, particularly for multi-channel reach.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Self-publishing services company offering POD printing, eBook conversion, editing, and distribution for indie authors. Comparable target customer and service mix to CreateSpace.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Amazon's unified self-publishing platform that absorbed CreateSpace in 2018. Direct successor offering POD and digital publishing for indie authors; the entity CreateSpace now redirects to.

TypeOthers
Description

Amazon's audiobook self-publishing platform connecting narrators with authors. Operates alongside CreateSpace within the KDP ecosystem as a complementary multi-format offering for the same indie creator base.

Market position
Strengths5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Weaknesses5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Competitive moat4 records

Each record includes

Type, Details

Key risks5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Key highlights5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Customer concentration

Classification, Details

Segment1 record

Each record includes

Title, Type, Primary, Description, Pain point addressed, Use case, Source

Ideal customer profile1 record

Each record includes

Profile, Firmographic size, Sales motion, Sales cycle length, Buying structure, Purchase trigger, Buyer persona, Geography, Industry vertical, Primary use case, Description, Pain points, Evidence proof points, Target buyer

Technology focused
Yes
API detail
Has APIbool
No

Docs URL, Description

AI maturity
App detail

Has app

Feature1 record

Each record includes

Title, Differentiator, Description, Source

Core technology
Revenue estimate
Valuation estimate
Number of profiles
Subsidiaries1 record

Each record includes

Name, Acquired on, Relationship type, Type, Business focus

No data
Funding overview

Funding stage, Last funding date, Total funding USD

Funding rounds

Each record includes

Round, Amount USD, Date, Pre money valuation, Total investors, Investors, News

Investors

Each record includes

Name, Type, Date of entry, Rounds participated, Website

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A

Each record includes

Name, Acquisition type, Announced date, Completed date, Status, Website, News

Investment

Each record includes

Name, Round, Announced date, Lead investor, Website, News

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Createspace

Self-Publishing Platformcreatespace.com

Createspace is Amazon's print-on-demand self-publishing service for independent authors, now operating as a transition portal to Kindle Direct Publishing following its 2018 consolidation into KDP.

What Createspace does

Createspace is a print-on-demand self-publishing service for independent authors and publishers, originally founded in 2002 and acquired by Amazon in 2005. The platform enables indie authors to upload manuscripts, set pricing, and distribute printed books globally without inventory costs, leveraging Amazon's retail and fulfillment infrastructure for worldwide reach. CreateSpace operates on a transaction-fee revenue model, taking a commission on each book sale routed through Amazon's marketplace, and is part of a broader Kindle Direct Publishing (KDP) ecosystem that includes digital publishing (KDP Select), audiobook creation (ACX), author dashboards (Bookshelf, Reports), and marketing tools.

In 2018, Amazon merged CreateSpace operations into KDP, effectively sunsetting the standalone CreateSpace brand. The current CreateSpace web presence (kdp.amazon.com/createspace-transfer) functions primarily as a transition portal directing legacy authors to KDP's unified publishing platform. The service supports multi-language onboarding across English, German, French, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, and Dutch, and serves authors in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Spain, Italy, the Netherlands, Brazil, and Japan. CreateSpace does not operate as an independent business; its strategic direction, technology investments, and P&L are subsumed within Amazon.com, Inc. (NASDAQ: AMZN).

Createspace firmographics

Firmographics
Name
Createspace
Legal name
Amazon.com, Inc.
Website
https://createspace.com
Company type
Public
Founded year
1996
Operating status
Operating
Headcount range
251–500 employees
Short description
Createspace is Amazon's print-on-demand self-publishing service for independent authors, now operating as a transition portal to Kindle Direct Publishing following its 2018 consolidation into KDP.
Ownership category
akta.pro rank

Createspace industry classification

Industry
Product category
Self-Publishing Platform
NAICS
Book Publishers (513130), Book Publishers (51313), Books Printing (323117)
SIC
Books: Publishing Or Publishing & Printing (2731), Book Printing (2732)
akta.pro primary industry
Self-Publishing Platforms (KDP-style Marketplaces & Portals) (MPAJAJAA)
akta.pro secondary industries
Print-on-Demand Enablement for Indie Authors (Book POD & Fulfillment) (MPAJAJAD), Self-Publishing & Author Platforms (BPAMAJAF)

Keywords

  • Print on demand publishing
  • Self-publishing platform
  • Indie author publishing
  • Book distribution services
  • On-demand book printing

Where Createspace is headquartered

Location

Headquarters

HQ city
North Charleston
HQ country
United States
HQ region
North America

Markets served

Createspace business model

Business model
GTM type
B2C
Offering type
Software
Cost components
Operations, Infrastructure, Technology or R&D, Personnel

Revenue model

  1. Book Sales Revenue Share: Authors earn royalties from sales of their print books through Amazon's marketplace. Platform takes commission on each transaction.
  2. KDP Select Global Fund: Authors enrolled in KDP Select earn from a monthly global fund based on page reads and engagement (Kindle Unlimited)

Go-to-market motion2 records

Distribution channels2 records

Marketing channels3 records

Createspace product offering

Product offering

Core offering

CreateSpace is an Amazon-owned print-on-demand self-publishing platform that enables independent authors and publishers to produce, print, and distribute physical books without holding inventory. Authors upload manuscripts, set pricing, and reach global readers through Amazon's retail and fulfillment infrastructure, with the service now operating primarily as a transition portal into Kindle Direct Publishing (KDP).

Product overview

Createspace is part of Amazon's Kindle Direct Publishing (KDP) ecosystem, a unified self-publishing platform offering print-on-demand book publishing through CreateSpace, digital exclusivity through KDP Select, audiobook production via ACX, community support, sales reporting, and marketing tools. The platform enables independent authors to publish print books, eBooks, and audiobooks with distribution through Amazon's global marketplace.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Brands

  • KDP (Kindle Direct Publishing): Amazon's self-publishing platform enabling authors and publishers to publish and sell books globally in digital and print formats.
  • KDP Select
  • ACX (Audiobook Creation Exchange)

Products and services

  • CreateSpace Amazon's self-publishing platform for independent authors to publish print-on-demand books, providing on-demand printing, fulfillment, and global distribution through Amazon's marketplace.
  • ACX (Audiobook Creation Exchange)

Companies that use Createspace

Customer profile

Segments1 record

Ideal customer profiles1 record

Createspace technology and API

Technology

Technology focussed Yes

API detail

Has API
No
API docs
API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

Feature1 record

Createspace partnerships and signals

Strategic signal

Partnerships

One partnership is on record.

  • Amazon KDP (Kindle Direct Publishing)coreOEM/ Whitelabel/ Licensing PartnerCreateSpace is an Amazon service for indie print publishing, fully integrated into the Amazon KDP ecosystem. CreateSpace merged into KDP, with this page serving as the transfer/transition portal for authors moving from CreateSpace to KDP's unified publishing platform.

Scale indicators1 record

Recent moves6 records

Expansion highlights3 records

Createspace competitors and assessment

Company assessment

Direct peers

  • Lulu: Self-publishing platform providing print-on-demand, eBook, and distribution services for independent authors. Closely comparable business model and target customer (indie authors) to CreateSpace.
  • Barnes & Noble Press: B&N's self-publishing platform for indie authors to publish print and eBooks sold in B&N retail and online. Comparable POD + digital indie publishing offering for authors seeking non-Amazon channels.
  • Smashwords: Ebook-focused self-publishing and distribution platform for indie authors, distributing to major retailers and library platforms. Comparable indie author value proposition, though primarily digital rather than print.
  • Apple Books for Authors: Apple's self-publishing platform enabling indie authors to publish and sell books directly on Apple Books. Comparable indie distribution and royalty model; competes for the same indie author base as CreateSpace/KDP.
  • Kobo Writing Life: Rakuten Kobo's self-publishing portal for indie authors distributing eBooks and audiobooks through the Kobo store. Comparable indie author platform with global distribution ambitions outside Amazon.
  • IngramSpark: Leading independent print-on-demand and distribution platform for indie authors and small publishers, offering broad retail and library distribution outside Amazon. Direct POD competitor to CreateSpace.
  • Draft2Digital: Indie author distribution aggregator that converts and distributes eBooks and print books to major retailers. Competes with CreateSpace's indie distribution mission, particularly for multi-channel reach.
  • BookBaby: Self-publishing services company offering POD printing, eBook conversion, editing, and distribution for indie authors. Comparable target customer and service mix to CreateSpace.
  • Kindle Direct Publishing (KDP): Amazon's unified self-publishing platform that absorbed CreateSpace in 2018. Direct successor offering POD and digital publishing for indie authors; the entity CreateSpace now redirects to.

Others

  • ACX (Audiobook Creation Exchange): Amazon's audiobook self-publishing platform connecting narrators with authors. Operates alongside CreateSpace within the KDP ecosystem as a complementary multi-format offering for the same indie creator base.

Market position

Strengths5 records

Weaknesses5 records

Competitive moat4 records

Key risks5 records

Key highlights5 records

Customer concentration

Createspace social profiles

Digital presence

Createspace financial estimates

Financial estimate

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

Createspace leadership team

Management profile

Number of profiles

Createspace subsidiaries and ownership

Company hierarchy

Subsidiaries1 record

Createspace funding detail

Funding detail

Funding overview

Funding rounds

Investors

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Createspace M&A and investment

M&A and investment

M&A

Investments

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about Createspace

What does Createspace do?

CreateSpace is an Amazon-owned print-on-demand self-publishing platform that enables independent authors and publishers to produce, print, and distribute physical books without holding inventory. Authors upload manuscripts, set pricing, and reach global readers through Amazon's retail and fulfillment infrastructure, with the service now operating primarily as a transition portal into Kindle Direct Publishing (KDP).

Is Createspace a public or private company?

Createspace is a public company. It is classified as corporate owned and is currently operating.

When was Createspace founded?

Createspace was founded in 1996. It employs 251 to 500 people.

Where is Createspace based?

Createspace is headquartered in North Charleston, United States, in the North America region.

How does Createspace make money?

Two revenue lines are on record. Book Sales Revenue Share is the primary driver. The others are KDP Select Global Fund.

Who are Createspace's main competitors?

Direct peers on record are Lulu, Barnes & Noble Press, Smashwords, Apple Books for Authors, Kobo Writing Life, IngramSpark, Draft2Digital, BookBaby and Kindle Direct Publishing (KDP). ACX (Audiobook Creation Exchange) is listed as an others.

Does Createspace have an API?

No public API is recorded for Createspace.

What industry is Createspace in?

Createspace's product category is Self-Publishing Platform. Its primary akta.pro industry code is MPAJAJAA, Self-Publishing Platforms (KDP-style Marketplaces & Portals), with a secondary code of MPAJAJAD, Print-on-Demand Enablement for Indie Authors (Book POD & Fulfillment). Its NAICS code is 513130 and its SIC code is 2731.

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Live signals
PR NewswireNew Record: More than 1 Million Books Self-Published in 2017Bowker, a ProQuest affiliate and the official ISBN Agency for the United States, released its annual study showing that self-published titles surpassed 1 million for the first time in 2017, growing 28 percent from the prior year to 1,009,188 titles. Print self-publishing drove most of the growth with a 38 percent increase to 879,587 titles, while self-published ebooks declined for the third consecutive year, dropping 13 percent to 129,601 titles. CreateSpace led the print growth with a 50 percent increase, and since 2012, ISBNs assigned to self-published titles have grown 156 percent, reflecting the expanding ecosystem of services supporting independent authors.PR NewswireMaryland Author Stacie Boughn Explores Life and Love in Debut Novel, "Our Story: A Journey"Maryland author Stacie Boughn released her debut novel, "Our Story: A Journey," in March 2016, featuring narratives about four women navigating love and life challenges. The book is available for purchase on CreateSpace and Amazon.com.PR NewswireNew Book Explores Relationship Between Surrealist Pioneer and Cancer PioneerA new book titled "Dali & His Doctor: The Surreal Friendship Between Salvador Dali and Dr. Edmund Klein" has been published by CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. The book chronicles the eight-plus year friendship between surrealist artist Salvador Dali and dermatologist Dr. Edmund Klein, who won the Albert Lasker Award for skin cancer research and treated Dali starting in 1972. It includes Dali's original drawings created for Dr. Klein in lieu of payment, along with a transcribed memoir of the doctor describing his escape from the Anschluss in Austria.SmallbluedogSelf Publishing Case StudySmall Blue Dog Publishing helped Brisbane psychiatrist Dr John Warlow self-publish his book Living Wholeness, a 280-page Christian counselling guide with over 90 diagrams. The firm set up his Living Wholeness imprint, registered him as a publisher, provided 10 ISBNs, and produced 500 A5 copies plus a PDF ebook. International sales were handled via Amazon's CreateSpace.