Gardners
Gardners Books Limited is a UK-based B2B wholesaler distributing approximately 500,000 physical English language book titles, 4.5 million eBooks/eAudiobooks, and 10,000+ gift lines to 15,000+ independent, chain, online, institutional, and export retailers worldwide from a 350,000 sq ft Eastbourne warehouse.
- Company typePrivate
- Founded1986
- HeadquartersEastbourne, United Kingdom
- Headcount501–1,000
- GTM typeB2B
- OfferingServices
What Gardners does
Gardners Books Limited is a UK-based B2B wholesaler and distributor of English language physical books, eBooks, eAudiobooks, gift lines, and stationery, operating from a 350,000 square foot warehouse facility in Eastbourne with secondary sites in Norwich and Bicester. Founded when the Little family acquired Gardners of Bexhill in 1986, the company now stocks approximately 500,000 physical titles for same-day despatch and distributes more than 4.5 million digital titles for instant fulfilment, reaching 15,000+ resellers and 12,000+ institutions globally. Its customers include independent booksellers, chain retailers, online/marketplace sellers, schools, libraries, and export retailers, with named channel relationships including Bookshop.org and an implicit Waterstones supply link.
The business operates an integrated technology stack centred on the Gardlink EPoS and shop management platform (launched 1996), multi-standard EDI ordering (Tradacom, Edifact, X12, EDItX, XML), and the Consumer Direct Fulfilment (CDF) dropship service (launched 1997) which ships millions of parcels annually. Adjacent assets include the Hive.co.uk consumer affiliate website (founded 2011, promoting independent booksellers), the Booksellers Circle / Independent Booksellers Affiliate Programme (~50 publisher members), and trade distribution services for 700+ publishers held on consignment and registered with Nielsen BookData.
Revenue is generated through multiple streams: wholesale margin on physical books and gift lines, digital content distribution, per-order CDF fulfilment fees, licensing of Gardlink EPoS software and bibliographic data, advertising and promotional media packs, and trade distribution commissions. Pricing is B2B trade-only with individually negotiated discounts, minimum £1,000 annual credit account thresholds, Low Value Order Surcharges on small consignments, and a 5% quarterly returns privilege allowance. Go-to-market combines regional field sales managers across the UK, key account management, inside sales support in Eastbourne, international sales agents and exhibitions (London, Frankfurt, New York, China, Australia), and 24/7 self-serve ordering via Gardlink, website, and EDI.
Gardners firmographics
Firmographics- Name
- Gardners
- Legal name
- Gardners Books Limited
- Website
- https://gardners.com
- Company type
- Private
- Founded year
- 1986
- Operating status
- Operating
- Headcount range
- 501–1,000 employees
- Short description
- Gardners Books Limited is a UK-based B2B wholesaler distributing approximately 500,000 physical English language book titles, 4.5 million eBooks/eAudiobooks, and 10,000+ gift lines to 15,000+ independent, chain, online, institutional, and export retailers worldwide from a 350,000 sq ft Eastbourne warehouse.
- Ownership category
- akta.pro rank
Gardners industry classification
Industry- Product category
- Book Wholesale Distribution
- NAICS
- Book Publishers (513130)
- SIC
- Books: Publishing Or Publishing & Printing (2731)
- akta.pro primary industry
- Book & Periodical Wholesalers (Trade Distribution) (MPAJAKAA)
- akta.pro secondary industries
- Author Service Marketplaces & Aggregators (Vetting, Bundled Services) (MPAJAJAB), Digital Books & Audiobooks Retail (E-books/Audiobooks) (CRALAAAI)
Keywords
Where Gardners is headquartered
LocationHeadquarters
- HQ city
- Eastbourne
- HQ country
- United Kingdom
- HQ region
- Europe
Offices3 records
Markets served
Gardners business model
Business model- GTM type
- B2B
- Offering type
- Services
- Cost components
- Operations, Personnel, Supply Chain, Infrastructure, Technology or R&D, Marketing or Sales
Revenue model
- Physical Book Wholesale: Wholesale of approximately 500,000 physical English language book titles to retailers. Revenue generated through product margin on retail/dealer prices minus agreed discounts. Orders placed via telephone, email, EDI, FTP, or website with next-day UK delivery.
- eBook and eAudiobook Distribution: Distribution of over 4.5 million eBooks and eAudiobooks via digital content service to retailers, public libraries, educational institutions, and direct-to-consumer globally. Sold at agreed dealer prices.
- Gift and Stationery Lines: Wholesale of over 10,000 Gift Lines and stationery products alongside books. Sold through same ordering channels as book stock.
- Consumer Direct Fulfilment (CDF): Dropship fulfilment service handling millions of parcels annually. Retailers place orders through Gardners which are then shipped directly to end consumers. Revenue earned through per-order fulfilment fees, with options for custom delivery notes, inserts, and gift-wrapping.
- Trade Distribution for Publishers: Registered with Nielsen as distributor for over 700 publishers holding titles in consignment. Fulfils all orders at Gardners Terms & Conditions, saving suppliers cost of fulfilling small orders. Single monthly invoice and payment to publishers.
- Advertising and Promotions: Print and digital advertising opportunities for suppliers across promotional brochures, seasonal promotions, channel-specific and country-specific campaigns. Revenue from media pack advertising purchases.
- EPoS and Software Licensing: Licensing of Gardlink EPoS and shop management software to booksellers, with bibliographic data licensing for internet use. Also FTP ordering and bibliographic information services (EDI).
- Booksellers Circle / IBAP: Independent Booksellers Affiliate Programme — publishers pay to participate (around 50 publisher members), submitting titles monthly for independent bookseller consideration.
Pricing tiers
| Model | Billing | Price |
|---|---|---|
| Transaction based/ take rate | Monthly | Standard Credit Account - Trade Pricing |
| Unit Pricing | Pay-as-you-go | Low Value Order Surcharge (LVOS) |
| Transaction based/ take rate | Pay-as-you-go | Consumer Direct Fulfilment (CDF) Service |
| Other | Quarterly | Returns Privilege Allowance |
Go-to-market motion4 records
Distribution channels6 records
Marketing channels8 records
Gardners product offering
Product offeringCore offering
Gardners is a B2B wholesale distributor of physical books (approximately 500,000 English language titles), eBooks and eAudiobooks (4.5 million+), and gift and stationery lines (10,000+) to retailers worldwide. The core service is supported by a Consumer Direct Fulfilment (CDF) dropship operation, Gardlink EPoS and shop-management software for booksellers, multi-format EDI ordering, and trade distribution for over 700 publishers.
Product overview
Gardners is a B2B book wholesaler and distributor operating from 350,000 square feet of warehouse space in Eastbourne with an additional facility in Norwich. The core offering includes physical books (approximately 500,000 titles), eBooks and eAudiobooks (4.5 million+ titles), gift lines (10,000+), and stationery. The product portfolio is structured around the CDF (Consumer Direct Fulfilment) Service, which handles direct-to-consumer shipping for retailers, and the Gardlink/EPoS software platform for point-of-sale and inventory management. Supporting services include the Booksellers Circle initiative (covering Hive.co.uk and independent bookseller support), trade distribution for publishers, and EDI/FTP ordering systems. The company serves over 15,000 resellers and 12,000 institutions globally including independent booksellers, chain retailers, online sellers, schools, and libraries.
Differentiator
Problem solved
Functional benefit
Brands
- Hive: Online consumer-facing website promoting Independent High Street Booksellers to online shoppers, founded by Gardners in 2011. Home to a network of hundreds of independent retailers across the UK bookselling community.
- Gardlink
- Booksellers Circle
Products and services
- Physical Book Wholesale Wholesale supply of approximately 500,000 physical English language book titles held in stock in Eastbourne and despatched same day, with next-working-day UK delivery and worldwide shipping. Sold to retailers at agreed trade discounts off retail/dealer prices.
- eBook and eAudiobook Distribution Distribution of over 4.5 million eBook and eAudiobook titles to retailers, public libraries, educational institutions, and direct-to-consumer globally. Sold at agreed dealer prices with instant digital fulfilment.
- Gift and Stationery Wholesale Wholesale supply of over 10,000 gift lines and stationery products, ordered through the same channels as book stock and shipped alongside book orders to retailers.
- Consumer Direct Fulfilment (CDF) Service B2B dropship fulfilment service launched in 1997 in which Gardners picks, packs, and ships retailer orders directly to end consumers worldwide, processing millions of parcels annually with same-day despatch for orders placed before 16:00.
- Gardlink EPoS and Shop Management Software Electronic Point of Sale and shop management software licensed to booksellers, converting a standard computer into a full cash register with stock management, bibliographic data, and reporting capabilities tailored for booksellers.
- Trade Distribution for Publishers Distribution service for over 700 publishers whose titles are held in stock on consignment at the Eastbourne facility and exposed to 15,000+ resellers and 12,000+ institutions globally, with publishers paid via a single monthly invoice and payment.
- Hive.co.uk Online Bookshop Platform Online consumer-facing website founded by Gardners in 2011 that promotes Independent High Street Booksellers to online shoppers; consumers choose their local bookshop and that shop receives a percentage of every sale routed through the site.
- Booksellers Circle / Independent Booksellers Affiliate Programme (IBAP) Affiliation and promotional initiative serving independent booksellers, supported by approximately 50 publisher members who submit monthly title recommendations and provide high promotional discounts exclusively for independent retailers.
Quantifiable outcome
- ~500,000 physical titles in stock and ready to ship same day
- +4 more outcomes
Companies that use Gardners
Customer profileNamed customers6 records
Segments5 records
Ideal customer profiles5 records
Gardners technology and API
TechnologyTechnology focussed No
API detail
- Has API
- No
- API docs
- API detail
Core technology
AI maturity
App detail
Integration1 record
Feature4 records
Gardners partnerships and signals
Strategic signalPartnerships
Eight partnerships are on record, tiered core, key and minor.
- The Little GroupcoreParent company of Gardners Books Ltd. Alan Little and family acquired Gardners of Bexhill over 39 years ago and continue to be actively involved in day-to-day running. The Little Group includes subsidiary companies. Gardlink EDI support also serves The Little Group subsidiary companies. Website terms and privacy policy hosted at littlegroup.com.
- 700+ Publisher Suppliers (via Nielsen distribution)coreRegistered with Nielsen as distributor for over 700 publishers holding titles in stock on consignment. Gardners fulfils all orders at its Terms & Conditions, saving suppliers the cost and effort of fulfilling small orders. Publishers receive single monthly invoice, statement, and currency payment.
- WaterstonescoreWaterstones purchases many books from independent publishers via Gardners. Independent publishers must apply directly to Waterstones via their Independent Publisher Coordinator to be included in this supply chain through Gardners.
- Booksellers Association (BA)keyGardners belongs to and actively supports the Booksellers Association events and initiatives including POS distribution for Books Are My Bag, annual BA Conference sponsorship, and BA Christmas Catalogue support. Also co-hosts annual trade show alongside BA Conference.
- Bookshop.orgkeyBookshop.org purchases books from Gardners. Titles must be listed with Nielsen BookData with stock available from a UK Publisher or Distributor. Gardners orders books on behalf of Bookshop.org.
- Hive.co.uk (Owned)keyFounded by Gardners in 2011, Hive is an online consumer-facing website promoting Independent High Street Booksellers to online shoppers. Network of hundreds of independent retailers; consumers choose their local shop and receive a percentage of each sale. Gardners provides ongoing support for the platform.
- NielsenIQ BookDatacorePublishers must be registered with NielsenIQ BookData for Gardners to form a partnership. ISBN/EAN registration required. BookData provides bibliographic information, ISBN registration, and barcodes for publishers. Also offers self-publishing packages.
- The Self Publishing Partnership (SPP)minorPartner for self-publishing authors. SPP advises and manages the entire self-publishing process for authors who want all stages collectively provided. Gardners provides information about SPP as a resource on their website.
Scale indicators10 records
Recent moves7 records
Expansion highlights6 records
Gardners competitors and assessment
Company assessmentOthers
- Bookshop.org: Online book marketplace that splits profits with independent bookstores; Gardners is Bookshop.org's UK book supplier. An important Gardners customer and channel partner rather than a direct competitor; conceptually adjacent to Gardners' Hive.co.uk affiliate model.
- Waterstones: UK's largest specialist chain book retailer, which Gardners supplies with stock from independent publishers (via Gardners' Independent Publisher Coordinator channel). A Gardners customer rather than competitor; relevant because its order patterns materially shape Gardners' chain retailer revenue.
- NielsenIQ BookData: Bibliographic data and ISBN registration provider that Gardners requires publishers to be registered with to form a partnership. A critical infrastructure/data dependency for Gardners' publisher onboarding, rather than a competitive peer.
Broad incumbents
- Ingram Content Group: World's largest book wholesaler operating Ingram Book Company and Ingram Publisher Services, plus Lightning Source print-on-demand. Comparable to Gardners across physical wholesale, publisher services, and digital distribution, with broader geographic reach and integrated POD capability.
- Baker & Taylor: US-headquartered book wholesaler with extensive library, retail, and publisher services globally. Comparable to Gardners in scale of physical and digital book distribution, library supply, and publisher consignment, though focused on the North American market.
Direct peers
- The Book Service (TBS): UK-based book distributor serving publishers with trade distribution, sales, and warehousing services. Comparable to Gardners' trade distribution arm (700+ publishers on consignment) and offers overlapping publisher services including sales representation and fulfilment.
- Askews & Holts: UK library and book wholesaler supplying public libraries, schools, and retailers. Comparable to Gardners in institutional and library supply channels, with overlap in title range and EDI-based ordering infrastructure.
- Bertrams: UK-based book wholesaler serving independent booksellers, libraries, and retailers with a comparable product range of physical and digital books. Most direct comparable to Gardners' UK trade wholesale business and historical competitor for the same independent and chain retailer accounts.
- Coutts Information Services: UK library supplier and book wholesaler specialising in public library and educational institution supply. Comparable to Gardners' institutional/wholesale segment (12,000+ institutions), with overlapping digital content distribution and bibliographic data services.
- Bookazine: UK book wholesaler supplying independent and specialist retailers with English-language titles, gift lines, and stationery. Comparable to Gardners in customer base (indie booksellers) and product mix (books, gifts, stationery), with overlapping trade distribution services.
Market position
Strengths5 records
Weaknesses5 records
Competitive moat5 records
Key risks6 records
Key highlights7 records
Customer concentration
Gardners social profiles
Digital presenceGardners compliance and trust
Trust signalCompliance1 record
Gardners financial estimates
Financial estimateRevenue estimate
Valuation estimate
Gardners leadership team
Management profileNumber of profiles
Profiles1 record
Gardners subsidiaries and ownership
Company hierarchySubsidiaries1 record
Gardners funding detail
Funding detailFunding overview
Funding rounds
Investors
Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →
Gardners M&A and investment
M&A and investmentM&A
Investments
M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →
Frequently asked questions about Gardners
What does Gardners do?
Gardners is a B2B wholesale distributor of physical books (approximately 500,000 English language titles), eBooks and eAudiobooks (4.5 million+), and gift and stationery lines (10,000+) to retailers worldwide. The core service is supported by a Consumer Direct Fulfilment (CDF) dropship operation, Gardlink EPoS and shop-management software for booksellers, multi-format EDI ordering, and trade distribution for over 700 publishers.
Is Gardners a public or private company?
Gardners is a private company. It is classified as family owned and is currently operating.
When was Gardners founded?
Gardners was founded in 1986. It employs 501 to 1,000 people.
Where is Gardners based?
Gardners is headquartered in Eastbourne, United Kingdom, in the Europe region.
How does Gardners make money?
Eight revenue lines are on record. Physical Book Wholesale is the primary driver. The others are eBook and eAudiobook Distribution, gift and Stationery Lines, consumer Direct Fulfilment (CDF), trade Distribution for Publishers, advertising and Promotions, EPoS and Software Licensing and booksellers Circle / IBAP.
Who are Gardners's main competitors?
Others on record are Bookshop.org, Waterstones and NielsenIQ BookData. Broad incumbents are Ingram Content Group and Baker & Taylor. Direct peers are The Book Service (TBS), Askews & Holts, Bertrams, Coutts Information Services and Bookazine.
Does Gardners have an API?
No public API is recorded for Gardners.
What industry is Gardners in?
Gardners's product category is Book Wholesale Distribution. Its primary akta.pro industry code is MPAJAKAA, Book & Periodical Wholesalers (Trade Distribution), with a secondary code of MPAJAJAB, Author Service Marketplaces & Aggregators (Vetting, Bundled Services). Its NAICS code is 513130 and its SIC code is 2731.