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Global Credit Ratings

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uuid000c347

Namestring
Global Credit Ratings
Legal namestring
Global Credit Ratings
Websiteurl
gcrratings.com
Company typeenum
Private
Founded yearint
1996
Descriptiontext

Global Credit Ratings (GCR) is Africa's largest credit rating agency, founded in 1996 and operating as an affiliate of Moody's. Headquartered in Johannesburg, South Africa, with primary operations in Ebène, Mauritius, GCR provides independent credit ratings and risk analytics across more than 30 African markets, including South Africa, Nigeria, Kenya, Zimbabwe, Uganda, Tanzania, Ghana, Egypt, and several West African jurisdictions. The company serves five principal client categories: financial institutions (banks, microfinance, asset managers, pension funds), insurance companies, government entities (local, regional, state), structured finance transactions, and corporate issuers.

GCR's core product is a credit rating issued on either national scales (e.g., NG for Nigeria, ZA for South Africa, KE for Kenya) or international scales, supported by sector-specific methodologies covering Financial Institutions, Insurance, Structured Finance, Corporates, Local/Regional Governments, Medical Schemes, REITs, and Funds. The offering is extended by a layered product suite: Credit Reports, Research Reports, Peer Comparatives, and Monitoring Updates distributed through registered account access on the GCR portal; the Credit Metrics Navigator interactive data platform; and regularly published Country Risk Scores and Sector Risk Scores that package GCR's underlying risk assessment into a recurring research product for institutional investors and market participants.

GCR operates an issuer-paid subscription revenue model. Rated entities (governments, financial institutions, insurers, corporates) contract GCR for initial ratings, ongoing surveillance, and rating actions, while investor-side demand for credit reports, research, and risk-score subscriptions provides a second recurring revenue stream. The go-to-market is institutional B2B, distributed primarily through the GCR online portal and supplemented by industry events, market alerts, and rating announcements distributed through business media across African markets. Pricing is not publicly disclosed and access to detailed reports requires a registered institutional account.

Short descriptiontext

Global Credit Ratings (GCR), founded in 1996 and an affiliate of Moody's, is Africa's largest credit rating agency. It issues national and international scale ratings across 30+ African markets for financial institutions, governments, insurers, corporates, and structured finance issuers.

Operating statusenum
Operating
Ownership categoryenum
Headcount rangeband
101–250
akta.pro rankint
HeadquartersEbène, Mauritius
HQ citystring
Ebène
HQ countrystring
Mauritius
HQ regionstring
Africa
Markets served

Serves global market

Offices1 record

Each record includes

City, Country, Type, Description, Source

Keyword5 values
credit rating services, pan-African ratings, financial strength ratings, structured finance ratings, sovereign credit ratings
Industry1 code
1Credit Research
CodeFSACAGABPrimaryYes
NAICS code2 codes
  • Credit Bureaus561450
  • Activities Related to Credit Intermediation5223
SIC code1 code
  • Services-Consumer Credit Reporting, Collection Agencies7320
Product category
Credit Rating Services
Social media profiles1 record
GTM motion1 record

Each record includes

Type, Description, Source

Revenue model2 records
1Credit Rating Services
TypeSubscription Recurring
Description

GCR provides credit rating services to issuers (corporations, financial institutions, governments) who engage GCR to assess and publish credit ratings on their debt obligations and issuer creditworthiness. Revenue comes from rated entities subscribing to rating services.

gcrratings.com
2Research and Data Subscriptions
TypeSubscription Recurring
Description

GCR publishes credit reports, research reports, monitoring updates, and peer comparatives accessible through registered accounts to investors and market participants.

gcrratings.com
Marketing channels4 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Stage, Description, Source

Distribution channels1 record

Each record includes

Title, Type, Scope, Target buyer, Description, Source

Cost components4 values
Personnel, Operations, Technology or R&D, Marketing or Sales
Pricing details1 tier
1Registered Account Access
ModelSubscriptionBilling cadenceAnnual
Notes

Access to rating announcements, criteria notifications, research notifications, and report notifications requires registered account.

gcrratings.com
GTM typeB2B
B2B
Offering typeServices
Services
Core offering1 text field

Global Credit Ratings is a pan-African credit rating agency that assesses and publishes credit ratings on national and international scales for issuers including financial institutions, corporates, insurance companies, governments, structured finance transactions, and funds. Rated entities and institutional investors subscribe to GCR's ratings, credit reports, research reports, monitoring updates, and risk score analytics to support capital market access, investment decisions, and regulatory compliance.

Differentiator
Functional benefit
Problem solved
Product overview1 text field

Global Credit Ratings (GCR) is Africa's largest credit rating agency and an affiliate of Moody's, providing 30 years of pan-African credit ratings. The company operates as a unified platform offering credit ratings across National and International scales for various entity types including corporates, financial institutions, insurance companies, structured finance instruments, funds, and regional governments. The core offering consists of Credit Reports and Research Reports accessible through registered accounts, supplemented by Peer Comparatives, Monitoring Updates, and Credit Metrics Navigator for analytical purposes. GCR also publishes regular Country Risk Scores and Sector Risk Scores covering major African markets including Nigeria, Kenya, South Africa, Zimbabwe, Uganda, Tanzania, and others.

Product and service11 records
1National Scale Ratings
CategoryRating service
Description

Credit ratings issued on country-specific national scales (e.g., ZA for South Africa, NG for Nigeria, KE for Kenya, ZW for Zimbabwe, UG for Uganda, TZ for Tanzania) for entities operating within those jurisdictions. Used by issuers to demonstrate domestic creditworthiness and by investors to compare credit risk within a market.

2International Scale Ratings
CategoryRating service
Description

Credit ratings issued on an international scale to enable cross-border comparability of credit risk for African issuers, supporting foreign investment and international capital market access.

3Credit Reports
CategoryResearch and reporting
Description

Full credit rating reports detailing GCR's analysis of rated entities, available to registered institutional users through the GCR portal.

4Research Reports
CategoryResearch and reporting
Description

In-depth analytical reports covering African sectors, countries, and entity types, available to registered account holders.

5Peer Comparatives
CategoryResearch and reporting
Description

Comparative analysis tools allowing registered users to compare credit ratings across similar entities and sectors within African markets.

6Monitoring Updates
CategorySurveillance service
Description

Ongoing surveillance of existing ratings with updates on outlook changes, rating actions, and credit watch placements for rated entities.

7Country Risk Scores
CategoryRisk assessment
Description

Regularly updated country-level credit risk assessments for African nations (e.g., Nigeria, Ghana, Kenya, South Africa), published as market alerts.

8Sector Risk Scores
CategoryRisk assessment
Description

Risk scoring for specific sectors including financial institutions, banking, insurance, and corporates across African markets.

9Fund Ratings
CategoryRating service
Description

Credit ratings for investment funds including money market funds, income funds, and real estate investment trusts (REITs).

10Structured Finance Ratings
CategoryRating service
Description

Ratings for structured finance instruments including asset-backed securities, mortgage-backed securities, covered bonds, and other securitisation products (e.g., Amber House 2 Class A3 and Class B Notes in South Africa).

11Credit Metrics Navigator
CategoryData analytics platform
Description

Interactive data platform providing credit metrics and analytical tools for market participants assessing African credit risk.

Scale indicator3 records

Each record includes

Type, Value, Description, Source

Partnership1 partner
Strategic tierFlagshipTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

GCR Ratings operates as an affiliate of Moody's, one of the world's leading credit rating agencies. This affiliation provides GCR with methodological support, brand credibility, and access to global rating standards while GCR maintains autonomous operations focused on African markets.

Recent move5 records

Each record includes

Date, Type, Title, Description, Source

Expansion highlight5 records

Each record includes

Type, Description

Peers10 records
TypeDirect peer
Description

ICRA is an Indian credit rating agency affiliated with Moody's, operating issuer-pay ratings for corporates, financial institutions, and structured finance. It is a direct functional peer to GCR due to shared Moody's affiliation, similar scale relative to the Big Three, and analogous emerging-market focus.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Dagong Global is a Chinese-headquartered rating agency focused on emerging-market sovereign and corporate ratings with international and national scales. Comparable to GCR in business model (issuer-pay) and in targeting international investors in less-rated emerging-market debt.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

S&P Global Ratings is one of the global Big Three NRSROs and competes with GCR for international-scale mandates on African sovereigns, banks, and corporates. It is comparable on product (issuer-pay credit ratings, surveillance, research) but is a much larger, diversified incumbent with global scale.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Fitch Ratings is the third global Big Three NRSRO and competes with GCR for cross-border African mandates, particularly in bank and sovereign ratings. Comparable in rating methodology and issuer-pay model, but with global rather than Africa-only scope.

TypeRegional player
Description

DataPro is a Nigerian-registered credit rating agency rating banks, insurers, and corporates in Nigeria. A regional peer to GCR with overlapping sovereign and financial institution coverage in one of GCR's largest markets.

TypeRegional player
Description

Agusto & Co. is a Nigerian credit rating and business information agency providing sovereign, corporate, and financial institution ratings in West Africa. A regional peer to GCR with partial product overlap, but smaller geographic reach.

TypeDirect peer
Description

CRISIL Ratings is the largest domestic credit rating agency in India, part-owned by S&P Global, and operates an issuer-pay rating model with national and international scale ratings across corporates, financials, and structured finance. Highly comparable to GCR as a dominant emerging-market rating agency with a global partner affiliation.

TypeEmerging player
Description

China Chengxin (CCXI) is one of China's largest domestic credit rating agencies with growing international expansion. Comparable to GCR as a regional rating agency seeking international scale relevance, though currently larger domestically than internationally.

TypeDirect peer
Description

CARE Ratings is a major Indian credit rating agency providing issuer-pay ratings across corporates, banks, and structured finance. Comparable to GCR as an established emerging-market rating agency pursuing both national and international scale mandates with subscription-based research.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Moody's is one of the global Big Three credit rating agencies and is publicly identified as the affiliate/strategic partner of GCR. It is directly comparable as it issues sovereign, financial institution, corporate, and structured finance ratings using the same issuer-pay model, but operates globally rather than Africa-only.

Market position
Strengths5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Weaknesses5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Competitive moat6 records

Each record includes

Type, Details

Key risks6 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Key highlights6 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Customer concentration

Classification, Details

Named customers6 records

Each record includes

Name, Industry, Type, Use case, Source, UUID

Segment5 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Primary, Description, Pain point addressed, Use case, Source

Ideal customer profile4 records

Each record includes

Profile, Firmographic size, Sales motion, Sales cycle length, Buying structure, Purchase trigger, Buyer persona, Geography, Industry vertical, Primary use case, Description, Pain points, Evidence proof points, Target buyer

Technology focused
No
API detail
Has APIbool
No

Docs URL, Description

AI maturity
App detail

Has app

Feature3 records

Each record includes

Title, Differentiator, Description, Source

Core technology
Revenue estimate
Valuation estimate
Number of profiles
Profiles1 record

Each record includes

Name, Designation, Designation category, Overview, Profile commentary, Source

No data
No data
Funding overview

Funding stage, Last funding date, Total funding USD

Funding rounds1 record

Each record includes

Round, Amount USD, Date, Pre money valuation, Total investors, Investors, News

Investors1 record

Each record includes

Name, Type, Date of entry, Rounds participated, Website

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A

Each record includes

Name, Acquisition type, Announced date, Completed date, Status, Website, News

Investment

Each record includes

Name, Round, Announced date, Lead investor, Website, News

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Global Credit Ratings

Credit Rating Servicesgcrratings.com

Global Credit Ratings (GCR), founded in 1996 and an affiliate of Moody's, is Africa's largest credit rating agency. It issues national and international scale ratings across 30+ African markets for financial institutions, governments, insurers, corporates, and structured finance issuers.

What Global Credit Ratings does

Global Credit Ratings (GCR) is Africa's largest credit rating agency, founded in 1996 and operating as an affiliate of Moody's. Headquartered in Johannesburg, South Africa, with primary operations in Ebène, Mauritius, GCR provides independent credit ratings and risk analytics across more than 30 African markets, including South Africa, Nigeria, Kenya, Zimbabwe, Uganda, Tanzania, Ghana, Egypt, and several West African jurisdictions. The company serves five principal client categories: financial institutions (banks, microfinance, asset managers, pension funds), insurance companies, government entities (local, regional, state), structured finance transactions, and corporate issuers.

GCR's core product is a credit rating issued on either national scales (e.g., NG for Nigeria, ZA for South Africa, KE for Kenya) or international scales, supported by sector-specific methodologies covering Financial Institutions, Insurance, Structured Finance, Corporates, Local/Regional Governments, Medical Schemes, REITs, and Funds. The offering is extended by a layered product suite: Credit Reports, Research Reports, Peer Comparatives, and Monitoring Updates distributed through registered account access on the GCR portal; the Credit Metrics Navigator interactive data platform; and regularly published Country Risk Scores and Sector Risk Scores that package GCR's underlying risk assessment into a recurring research product for institutional investors and market participants.

GCR operates an issuer-paid subscription revenue model. Rated entities (governments, financial institutions, insurers, corporates) contract GCR for initial ratings, ongoing surveillance, and rating actions, while investor-side demand for credit reports, research, and risk-score subscriptions provides a second recurring revenue stream. The go-to-market is institutional B2B, distributed primarily through the GCR online portal and supplemented by industry events, market alerts, and rating announcements distributed through business media across African markets. Pricing is not publicly disclosed and access to detailed reports requires a registered institutional account.

Global Credit Ratings firmographics

Firmographics
Name
Global Credit Ratings
Legal name
Global Credit Ratings
Website
https://gcrratings.com
Company type
Private
Founded year
1996
Operating status
Operating
Headcount range
101–250 employees
Short description
Global Credit Ratings (GCR), founded in 1996 and an affiliate of Moody's, is Africa's largest credit rating agency. It issues national and international scale ratings across 30+ African markets for financial institutions, governments, insurers, corporates, and structured finance issuers.
Ownership category
akta.pro rank

Global Credit Ratings industry classification

Industry
Product category
Credit Rating Services
NAICS
Credit Bureaus (561450), Activities Related to Credit Intermediation (5223)
SIC
Services-Consumer Credit Reporting, Collection Agencies (7320)
akta.pro primary industry
Credit Research (FSACAGAB)

Keywords

  • Credit rating services
  • Pan-African ratings
  • Financial strength ratings
  • Structured finance ratings
  • Sovereign credit ratings

Where Global Credit Ratings is headquartered

Location

Headquarters

HQ city
Ebène
HQ country
Mauritius
HQ region
Africa

Offices1 record

Markets served

Global Credit Ratings business model

Business model
GTM type
B2B
Offering type
Services
Cost components
Personnel, Operations, Technology or R&D, Marketing or Sales

Revenue model

  1. Credit Rating Services: GCR provides credit rating services to issuers (corporations, financial institutions, governments) who engage GCR to assess and publish credit ratings on their debt obligations and issuer creditworthiness. Revenue comes from rated entities subscribing to rating services.
  2. Research and Data Subscriptions: GCR publishes credit reports, research reports, monitoring updates, and peer comparatives accessible through registered accounts to investors and market participants.

Pricing tiers

ModelBillingPrice
SubscriptionAnnualRegistered Account Access

Go-to-market motion1 record

Distribution channels1 record

Marketing channels4 records

Global Credit Ratings product offering

Product offering

Core offering

Global Credit Ratings is a pan-African credit rating agency that assesses and publishes credit ratings on national and international scales for issuers including financial institutions, corporates, insurance companies, governments, structured finance transactions, and funds. Rated entities and institutional investors subscribe to GCR's ratings, credit reports, research reports, monitoring updates, and risk score analytics to support capital market access, investment decisions, and regulatory compliance.

Product overview

Global Credit Ratings (GCR) is Africa's largest credit rating agency and an affiliate of Moody's, providing 30 years of pan-African credit ratings. The company operates as a unified platform offering credit ratings across National and International scales for various entity types including corporates, financial institutions, insurance companies, structured finance instruments, funds, and regional governments. The core offering consists of Credit Reports and Research Reports accessible through registered accounts, supplemented by Peer Comparatives, Monitoring Updates, and Credit Metrics Navigator for analytical purposes. GCR also publishes regular Country Risk Scores and Sector Risk Scores covering major African markets including Nigeria, Kenya, South Africa, Zimbabwe, Uganda, Tanzania, and others.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Products and services

  • National Scale Ratings Credit ratings issued on country-specific national scales (e.g., ZA for South Africa, NG for Nigeria, KE for Kenya, ZW for Zimbabwe, UG for Uganda, TZ for Tanzania) for entities operating within those jurisdictions. Used by issuers to demonstrate domestic creditworthiness and by investors to compare credit risk within a market.
  • International Scale Ratings Credit ratings issued on an international scale to enable cross-border comparability of credit risk for African issuers, supporting foreign investment and international capital market access.
  • Credit Reports Full credit rating reports detailing GCR's analysis of rated entities, available to registered institutional users through the GCR portal.
  • Research Reports In-depth analytical reports covering African sectors, countries, and entity types, available to registered account holders.
  • Peer Comparatives Comparative analysis tools allowing registered users to compare credit ratings across similar entities and sectors within African markets.
  • Monitoring Updates Ongoing surveillance of existing ratings with updates on outlook changes, rating actions, and credit watch placements for rated entities.
  • Country Risk Scores Regularly updated country-level credit risk assessments for African nations (e.g., Nigeria, Ghana, Kenya, South Africa), published as market alerts.
  • Sector Risk Scores Risk scoring for specific sectors including financial institutions, banking, insurance, and corporates across African markets.
  • Fund Ratings Credit ratings for investment funds including money market funds, income funds, and real estate investment trusts (REITs).
  • Structured Finance Ratings Ratings for structured finance instruments including asset-backed securities, mortgage-backed securities, covered bonds, and other securitisation products (e.g., Amber House 2 Class A3 and Class B Notes in South Africa).
  • Credit Metrics Navigator Interactive data platform providing credit metrics and analytical tools for market participants assessing African credit risk.

Companies that use Global Credit Ratings

Customer profile

Named customers6 records

Segments5 records

Ideal customer profiles4 records

Global Credit Ratings technology and API

Technology

Technology focussed No

API detail

Has API
No
API docs
API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

Feature3 records

Global Credit Ratings partnerships and signals

Strategic signal

Partnerships

One partnership is on record.

  • Moody'sflagshipStrategic or Co-development PartnerGCR Ratings operates as an affiliate of Moody's, one of the world's leading credit rating agencies. This affiliation provides GCR with methodological support, brand credibility, and access to global rating standards while GCR maintains autonomous operations focused on African markets.

Scale indicators3 records

Recent moves5 records

Expansion highlights5 records

Global Credit Ratings competitors and assessment

Company assessment

Direct peers

  • ICRA Limited: ICRA is an Indian credit rating agency affiliated with Moody's, operating issuer-pay ratings for corporates, financial institutions, and structured finance. It is a direct functional peer to GCR due to shared Moody's affiliation, similar scale relative to the Big Three, and analogous emerging-market focus.
  • Dagong Global Credit Rating: Dagong Global is a Chinese-headquartered rating agency focused on emerging-market sovereign and corporate ratings with international and national scales. Comparable to GCR in business model (issuer-pay) and in targeting international investors in less-rated emerging-market debt.
  • CRISIL Ratings: CRISIL Ratings is the largest domestic credit rating agency in India, part-owned by S&P Global, and operates an issuer-pay rating model with national and international scale ratings across corporates, financials, and structured finance. Highly comparable to GCR as a dominant emerging-market rating agency with a global partner affiliation.
  • CARE Ratings: CARE Ratings is a major Indian credit rating agency providing issuer-pay ratings across corporates, banks, and structured finance. Comparable to GCR as an established emerging-market rating agency pursuing both national and international scale mandates with subscription-based research.

Broad incumbents

  • S&P Global Ratings: S&P Global Ratings is one of the global Big Three NRSROs and competes with GCR for international-scale mandates on African sovereigns, banks, and corporates. It is comparable on product (issuer-pay credit ratings, surveillance, research) but is a much larger, diversified incumbent with global scale.
  • Fitch Ratings: Fitch Ratings is the third global Big Three NRSRO and competes with GCR for cross-border African mandates, particularly in bank and sovereign ratings. Comparable in rating methodology and issuer-pay model, but with global rather than Africa-only scope.
  • Moody's Ratings: Moody's is one of the global Big Three credit rating agencies and is publicly identified as the affiliate/strategic partner of GCR. It is directly comparable as it issues sovereign, financial institution, corporate, and structured finance ratings using the same issuer-pay model, but operates globally rather than Africa-only.

Regional players

  • DataPro Limited: DataPro is a Nigerian-registered credit rating agency rating banks, insurers, and corporates in Nigeria. A regional peer to GCR with overlapping sovereign and financial institution coverage in one of GCR's largest markets.
  • Agusto & Co. Agusto & Co. is a Nigerian credit rating and business information agency providing sovereign, corporate, and financial institution ratings in West Africa. A regional peer to GCR with partial product overlap, but smaller geographic reach.

Emerging players

  • China Chengxin International Credit Rating: China Chengxin (CCXI) is one of China's largest domestic credit rating agencies with growing international expansion. Comparable to GCR as a regional rating agency seeking international scale relevance, though currently larger domestically than internationally.

Market position

Strengths5 records

Weaknesses5 records

Competitive moat6 records

Key risks6 records

Key highlights6 records

Customer concentration

Global Credit Ratings social profiles

Digital presence

Global Credit Ratings financial estimates

Financial estimate

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

Global Credit Ratings leadership team

Management profile

Number of profiles

Profiles1 record

Global Credit Ratings funding detail

Funding detail

Funding overview

Funding rounds1 record

Investors1 record

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Global Credit Ratings M&A and investment

M&A and investment

M&A

Investments

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about Global Credit Ratings

What does Global Credit Ratings do?

Global Credit Ratings is a pan-African credit rating agency that assesses and publishes credit ratings on national and international scales for issuers including financial institutions, corporates, insurance companies, governments, structured finance transactions, and funds. Rated entities and institutional investors subscribe to GCR's ratings, credit reports, research reports, monitoring updates, and risk score analytics to support capital market access, investment decisions, and regulatory compliance.

Is Global Credit Ratings a public or private company?

Global Credit Ratings is a private company. It is classified as corporate owned and is currently operating.

When was Global Credit Ratings founded?

Global Credit Ratings was founded in 1996. It employs 101 to 250 people.

Where is Global Credit Ratings based?

Global Credit Ratings is headquartered in Ebène, Mauritius, in the Africa region.

How does Global Credit Ratings make money?

Two revenue lines are on record. Credit Rating Services are the primary driver. The others are research and Data Subscriptions.

Who are Global Credit Ratings's main competitors?

Direct peers on record are ICRA Limited, Dagong Global Credit Rating, CRISIL Ratings and CARE Ratings. Broad incumbents are S&P Global Ratings, Fitch Ratings and Moody's Ratings. Regional players are DataPro Limited and Agusto & Co.. China Chengxin International Credit Rating is listed as an emerging player.

Does Global Credit Ratings have an API?

No public API is recorded for Global Credit Ratings.

What industry is Global Credit Ratings in?

Global Credit Ratings's product category is Credit Rating Services. Its primary akta.pro industry code is FSACAGAB, Credit Research. Its NAICS code is 561450 and its SIC code is 7320.

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Live signals
THISDAYLIVEAxxela Strengthens Market Leadership with 10 million LTI-Free Manhours and Dual Credit Rating Milestones – THISDAYLIVEAxxela Limited, Nigeria's leading gas infrastructure company, has achieved 10 million Lost Time Injury-free manhours across its operations and secured dual credit rating milestones from Global Credit Ratings and Agusto & Co. GCR upgraded the company's national scale long-term issuer rating to A+(NG), while Agusto & Co. affirmed its Aa- Long-Term Rating and assigned an A1+ Short-Term Rating for the second consecutive review period. The company stated that these recognitions validate its financial strength, resilient business model, and strategic direction as it continues expanding gas infrastructure across Nigeria and Africa.BusinessdayS&P Global’s Agusto deal signals race for Africa’s credit marketS&P Global is acquiring a majority stake in Agusto & Co., one of Africa's oldest domestic rating agencies, with operations in Nigeria, Kenya, Ghana, and Rwanda. The deal, subject to regulatory approvals, is expected to close in the second half of 2026. The acquisition comes amid growing international interest in African capital markets and criticism of global rating agencies' assessments.DevdiscourseeThekwini Earns Stable Credit Outlook After Financial ImprovementsGlobal Credit Ratings (GCR) upgraded eThekwini Municipality's credit outlook from negative to stable while reaffirming its AA-(ZA) long-term investment-grade credit rating. The improved outlook reflects growing confidence in the municipality's financial health, fiscal management, and infrastructure investment, providing greater assurance for investors, lenders, and businesses. Municipal officials stated the upgraded rating will support continued infrastructure investment and help create conditions for sustainable economic growth.BusinessLIVEJoburg credit rating placed on ‘negative’ over delayed annual financial statementsCredit rating agency Global Credit Rating (GCR) has revised the City of Johannesburg's rating outlook from stable to "rating watch negative" due to material uncertainty in the audit process, as the metro has failed to finalise its annual financial statements for the year ended June 30, 2025. The rating watch negative, expected to be resolved within 90 days, signals increased risk of a potential downgrade, with the statements now due by May 31, 2026. This follows the Johannesburg Stock Exchange's suspension of trading in the city's listed bonds from March 27, limiting its ability to raise debt and increasing borrowing costs.TheconversationMoody’s has bought a leading African rating agency: why it’s bad newsMoody’s Investors Service is acquiring a majority stake in Global Credit Rating (GCR), the largest credit rating agency headquartered in Africa, to capitalize on growing demand for credit rating services on the continent. This move consolidates Moody's dominance in the African market, which is currently controlled by the 'big three' global agencies that hold over 95% of the global business. The acquisition raises concerns about anti-competitive practices and the potential erosion of local analytical capabilities, as international agencies often lack deep understanding of domestic economic contexts.