CRE

What CRE does

CRE (Commission de régulation de l'énergie, French Energy Regulatory Commission) is France's independent administrative authority for energy markets, established on 24 March 2000 and headquartered at 15 rue Pasquier, 75379 Paris Cedex 08. Its statutory mission is to ensure the smooth functioning of French electricity and natural gas markets for the benefit of consumers, regulate the natural-monopoly network infrastructure (transmission and distribution), contribute to the construction of the European internal energy market, and implement renewable energy support mechanisms through auction procedures.

The organisation is structured around two collegiate bodies — the Collège (a five-member board including the President) and the CoRDiS (Dispute Settlement and Sanctions Committee) — supported by six operational directorates covering wholesale markets, networks, market development and energy transition, legal affairs, economic and financial affairs including foresight and innovation, and European/international cooperation. Its product-like outputs include CoRDiS dispute and sanction rulings, REMIT wholesale market surveillance, TURPE/TRVE tariff setting and oversight, smart-grid regulation (Linky and Gazpar meters), ARENH regulated nuclear access administration, renewable energy tender procedures, a regulatory sandbox for innovation, a TURPE tariff calculator at calculatrice.cre.fr, an open-data portal, and a quarterly retail market observatory.

CRE does not sell products or services and operates no commercial go-to-market motion. It is funded through the French state's general budget (24 million euros in the 2026 finance law), supervised by Parliament and audited by the Cour des comptes. Customers are effectively the French state and the regulated stakeholder ecosystem: energy producers, suppliers, traders, and network operators (RTE, Enedis, GRDF, Teréga), as well as end consumers protected through tariff and transparency rules. Distribution is via the cre.fr website, JORF official publications, public consultations, parliamentary hearings, and an international engagement stack spanning CEER, ACER, RegulaE.Fr (which CRE founded and secretariats), MedReg, ECRB, ERRA, OECD NER, and RETA.

Name

CRE

Legal name

Commission de régulation de l'énergie

Website

https://cre.fr

Company type

Private

Founded year

2000

Operating status

Operating

Headcount range

101–250 employees

Short description

CRE (Commission de régulation de l'énergie) is France's independent administrative authority that regulates electricity and natural gas markets, network tariffs, dispute resolution, REMIT market surveillance, and renewable energy support schemes for the benefit of French consumers.

Ownership category

akta.pro rank

Product category

Energy Regulation and Market Oversight

NAICS

Regulation and Administration of Communications, Electric, Gas, and Other Utilities (92613)

SIC

Electric, Gas & Sanitary Services (4900)

akta.pro primary industry

Energy, Utilities & Natural Resources Regulators (BPAIAOAJ)

akta.pro secondary industry

FERC/PHMSA/State Commission Rule Compliance (Cross-Regulatory) (EUAJAIAH)

Keywords

• Energy market regulation
• Electricity network oversight
• Gas market surveillance
• Regulatory dispute resolution
• Renewable energy auctions

Headquarters

HQ city

Paris

HQ country

France

HQ region

Europe

Offices1 record

Markets served

GTM type

B2B and B2C

Offering type

Services

Cost components

Personnel, Operations, Infrastructure, Others

Revenue model

1. Government Budget Allocation: The CRE is funded through the national budget (budget général de l'État). Credits are proposed annually in the finance law. The 2026 budget is 24 million euros. Subject to Cour des comptes (Court of Auditors) oversight.

Go-to-market motion1 record

Distribution channels1 record

Marketing channels9 records

Core offering

CRE (Commission de régulation de l'énergie) is France's independent administrative authority that regulates electricity and natural gas markets. It sets network access tariffs (TURPE), oversees wholesale market surveillance under REMIT, administers renewable energy support schemes (ARENH, tender procedures), resolves network access disputes through the CoRDiS committee, regulates smart grid deployment (Linky and Gazpar meters), and protects consumers through market transparency requirements. As an autorité administrative indépendante, CRE operates with statutory independence and reports to the French Parliament.

Product overview

CRE (Commission de régulation de l'énergie) is France's independent energy regulatory authority overseeing electricity and gas markets. It operates not as a product company but as a regulatory body with multiple divisions: the Collège (board of five commissioners), CoRDiS (dispute resolution and sanctions committee), and six operational directorates covering wholesale markets, networks, market development, legal affairs, economic/financial affairs, and European/international cooperation. CRE's functions include tariff regulation (TRVE), network access oversight, market surveillance (REMIT), renewable energy support schemes (ARENH, tender procedures), smart grid regulation (Linky, Gazpar), and a regulatory sandbox for innovation. Public-facing tools include the CoRDiS case filing platform, tariff calculator, open data portal, and quarterly retail market observatory.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Products and services

• Tariff Calculator (Calculatrice TURPE) Online calculator tool accessible at calculatrice.cre.fr that allows electricity consumers and professionals to simulate the TURPE (Tarif d'Utilisation des Réseaux Publics d'Électricité) network usage tariff component of their electricity bills. Designed for residential consumers, businesses, and energy market participants who need transparency on network tariff charges.
• CoRDiS Dispute Resolution and Sanctions Independent committee within CRE that rules on disputes regarding access to public electricity and gas networks and imposes sanctions for energy code violations. Energy market participants, network operators, and consumers can file disputes through the digital platform at cordis.cre.fr. In 2025, the committee received 43 filings and rendered 14 decisions.
• REMIT Market Surveillance Surveillance service for wholesale electricity and gas markets monitoring for market abuse and manipulation under the European REMIT regulation. CRE registers market participants, receives transaction data, and investigates suspicious trading patterns. Market actors interact via dedicated email channels ([email protected], [email protected], [email protected]).
• Regulatory Sandbox (Dispositif d'expérimentation réglementaire) Experimental regulatory framework allowing testing of innovative projects in electricity networks, including electric vehicle charging infrastructure since 2021. Designed for energy innovators, startups, and network operators developing new technologies that require regulatory flexibility for testing and validation.
• Open Data Portal Open data initiative making CRE's public datasets available for public access. Provides energy market data, regulatory information, and transparency reports to researchers, market participants, journalists, and the general public. Contact via [email protected].
• Retail Market Observatory (Observatoire des marchés de détail) Quarterly observatory publications tracking retail electricity and gas market activity in France. Provides market participants, consumer associations, researchers, and policymakers with data on pricing trends, supplier offers, market shares, and consumer switching behavior.
• Renewable Energy Support Schemes (ARENH and Tender Procedures) Implementation of renewable energy support mechanisms including ARENH (Regulated Access to Historic Nuclear Electricity) and renewable energy tender procedures (appels d'offres). CRE conducts auctions and tender procedures that award support contracts to renewable energy producers and administers the ARENH mechanism that gives alternative suppliers access to historic nuclear electricity at regulated prices.
• Foresight and Innovation Program (Prospective et innovation) Prospective studies program with working groups on energy transition topics including smart buildings, hydrogen, Small Modular Reactors (SMRs), carbon capture, and sustainable fuels. Engages energy stakeholders, researchers, and industry experts to inform CRE's long-term regulatory thinking and strategic orientations.

Quantifiable outcome

• 277 deliberaciones adoptadas en 2025
• +2 more outcomes

Segments3 records

Ideal customer profiles3 records

Technology focussed No

API detail

Has API

No

API docs

API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

Feature3 records

Partnerships

Eight partnerships are on record, tiered minor and core.

• RETA (Regulatory Energy Transition Accelerator)minorStrategic or Co-development Partner · 3 November 2021Launched by UK regulator Ofgem at COP26 on 3 November 2021, RETA is a global platform for regulatory knowledge exchange on energy transition. CRE co-signed the launch declaration and serves on the steering committee. Supported by the International Energy Agency. Focus areas: decarbonation, island territories, training, and digitization.
• ERRA (Energy Regulators Regional Association)minorStrategic or Co-development Partner · 1 January 2020CRE joined ERRA as an associate member in 2020. Founded in 2000 with headquarters in Budapest, ERRA originally comprised regulators from former Soviet states but has expanded to about 40 countries worldwide. CRE can attend General Assembly meetings (without voting rights) and working group meetings as an associate member.
• RegulaE.Fr (French-speaking Energy Regulators Network)coreStrategic or Co-development Partner · 28 November 2016Created on 28 November 2016 at CRE's initiative in collaboration with Ivorian (ANARE-CI), Belgian (CREG), and Quebec (Régie de l'énergie) regulators. The network promotes exchange of best practices among 35 regulatory authorities from Africa, Europe, Americas, and Asia Pacific. CRE serves as the network's permanent secretariat. Leadership: President Sylvie Olela Odimba (ARE, DRC) for 2025.
• OECD Network of Economic Regulators (NER)minorStrategic or Co-development Partner · 1 November 2013CRE participates in OECD's Network of Economic Regulators since its first formal meeting in November 2013. The forum brings together over 80 regulators from OECD and partner countries, providing a framework for exchanges on governance and regulatory practices.
• ACER (Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators)coreStrategic or Co-development Partner · 3 March 2011CRE is a member of ACER's Board of Regulators since its operational launch on 3 March 2011. ACER assists national regulatory authorities in exercising their regulatory tasks at European level and coordinates cross-border actions. CRE participates in ACER's common working groups on electricity, gas, and market integrity.
• MedReg (Mediterranean Energy Regulators Association)coreStrategic or Co-development Partner · 1 January 2007CRE participates in MedReg activities, established in 2007 with headquarters in Milan. MedReg facilitates exchange of best practices among Mediterranean basin regulators and establishment of coherent regulatory frameworks. CRE actively participates in working groups, holding the presidency of the electricity group and vice-presidency of the institutional group. Currently chaired by Moroccan regulator (ANRE).
• ECRB (Energy Community Regulator Council)minorStrategic or Co-development Partner · 1 January 2005CRE holds participant status in ECRB, the Energy Community's regulatory council. The treaty signed in 2005 extends the internal energy market to the Balkan peninsula. CRE contributes to deliberations within ECRB and supports implementation of the community acquis in the Balkans.
• CEER (Council of European Energy Regulators)coreStrategic or Co-development Partner · 1 March 2000CRE has been a member of CEER since its creation in March 2000. CEER is a Belgian non-profit association bringing together regulators from EU member states, UK, Iceland, and Norway. CRE mobilizes more than 20 full-time equivalents on European activities and participates in all CEER General Assemblies.

Scale indicators9 records

Recent moves6 records

Expansion highlights5 records

Broad incumbents

• ACER (Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators): EU-level energy regulatory cooperation agency of which CRE is a board member. Directly comparable as the supranational counterpart coordinating the same market surveillance (REMIT), network codes, and tariff methodologies that CRE administers at national level.
• FERC (US): US Federal Energy Regulatory Commission overseeing interstate electricity transmission, wholesale markets, and natural gas pipelines. Comparable in market surveillance and tariff-setting authority, though operating under a different federal structure without direct retail regulation.

Direct peers

• Ofgem (UK): UK's energy regulator overseeing electricity and gas markets, network price controls, consumer protection, and the RETA (Regulatory Energy Transition Accelerator) initiative. Closely comparable scope and dual-fuel mandate, with Ofgem generally operating at larger scale.
• BNetzA (Germany): Germany's federal energy regulator responsible for electricity and gas market oversight, network access, and grid expansion. The most directly comparable national peer within CEER and the largest EU national regulator by headcount.
• ARERA (Italy): Italian Regulatory Authority for Energy, Networks and Environment. Compares directly as a multi-fuel (electricity, gas, water) regulator with similar scope over tariffs, market surveillance, and consumer protection; both hold presidencies in MedReg working groups.
• CNMC (Spain): Spain's National Commission on Markets and Competition, which includes energy market regulation within its broader competition mandate. Comparable in dual-fuel oversight and tariff methodology work, though structurally integrated with competition authority.
• CREG (Belgium): Belgian federal energy regulator and a co-founder of the RegulaE.Fr network alongside CRE. Direct peer with overlapping mandate on electricity and gas market regulation, network tariffs, and consumer protection.
• Commission for Regulation of Utilities (CRU, Ireland): Ireland's energy and utilities regulator covering electricity, gas, and water markets. Comparable scope on market surveillance, network regulation, and consumer protection; active in CEER alongside CRE.

Emerging players

• AEMC (Australia): Australian Energy Market Commission responsible for energy market rule-making and electricity network economic regulation. Comparable in market design and rule-making functions, though with a more federated structure across Australian states.

Regional players

• ANRE (Morocco): Morocco's National Energy Regulatory Authority, currently chairing MedReg. Comparable in electricity and gas market oversight and renewable energy support regulation, operating under a different legal framework in the MENA region.

Market position

Strengths5 records

Weaknesses5 records

Competitive moat3 records

Key risks6 records

Key highlights7 records

Customer concentration

• Xx.com/cre_energie
• YouTubeyoutube.com/@commission-regulation-energie
• LinkedInlinkedin.com/company/commission-regulation-energie

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

Number of profiles

Profiles12 records

Funding overview

Funding rounds

Investors

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M&A

Investments

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about CRE