Vermont Public Utility Commission

What Vermont Public Utility Commission does

The Vermont Public Utility Commission is an independent, three-member quasi-judicial commission of the State of Vermont, established to regulate the siting of electric and natural gas infrastructure and to supervise the rates, quality of service, and overall financial management of Vermont's public utilities across electric, natural gas, energy efficiency, telecommunications, cable television (terms of service only), water, and large wastewater sectors. Its core technology platform is ePUC, an electronic case management and filing system that enables stakeholders to submit filings, search cases, and subscribe to case updates online; in early 2026 the Commission transitioned its remote proceedings infrastructure from GoToMeeting and live court reporters to Microsoft Teams for teleconferencing and transcription. The Commission's product surface comprises a portfolio of regulatory programs including the Net-Metering Program (for systems up to 500 kW under Commission Rule 5.100), the Clean Heat Standard (with Technical and Equity Advisory Groups established under Act 18), Energy Efficiency Utility Programs, Energy Savings Account and Customer Credit Programs, and new Rule 9.00 governing energy storage facilities effective May 1, 2026.

The Commission is funded through State of Vermont legislative appropriations rather than fee-for-service revenue, and does not charge for its core regulatory oversight; limited application fees for in-state generation facilities are processed through the Department of Public Service. Its go-to-market is event-driven: stakeholders engage through quasi-judicial proceedings, public hearings, workshops, and the ePUC electronic filing system, with marketing conducted via the official website, press releases, public hearings, LinkedIn, and RSS/email subscriptions. The Commission's customer base is jurisdictional, comprising all investor-owned and municipal utilities, telecommunications carriers, cable providers, water/wastewater companies, energy efficiency utilities, and renewable energy developers operating in Vermont. Its sole office is at 112 State Street, 4th Floor, Montpelier, Vermont.

Name

Vermont Public Utility Commission

Legal name

Vermont Public Utility Commission

Website

https://puc.vermont.gov

Company type

Private

Founded year

1899

Operating status

Operating

Headcount range

11–50 employees

Short description

The Vermont Public Utility Commission is an independent, three-member quasi-judicial state commission that regulates rates, service quality, and infrastructure siting for Vermont's electric, natural gas, telecommunications, cable, water, wastewater, and energy efficiency utilities, operating through the ePUC electronic filing system and legislative appropriations.

Ownership category

akta.pro rank

Product category

Public Utility Regulation

NAICS

Regulation and Administration of Communications, Electric, Gas, and Other Utilities (926130), Regulation and Administration of Communications, Electric, Gas, and Other Utilities (92613), Executive, Legislative, and Other General Government Support (921)

SIC

Electric, Gas & Sanitary Services (4900)

akta.pro primary industry

Energy, Utilities & Natural Resources Regulators (BPAIAOAJ)

akta.pro secondary industries

State/Provincial Environmental Protection & Natural Resources Administration (BPAIABAL), FERC/PHMSA/State Commission Rule Compliance (Cross-Regulatory) (EUAJAIAH), Regulatory Compliance Monitoring & Reporting (SDWA/CWA/NPDES, permits, audits) (EUANAJAA)

Keywords

• Utility rate regulation
• Public utility oversight
• Net-metering program
• Energy efficiency programs
• Infrastructure siting

Headquarters

HQ city

Montpelier

HQ country

United States

HQ region

North America

Offices1 record

Markets served

GTM type

B2B

Offering type

Services

Cost components

Personnel, Operations, Technology or R&D, Infrastructure, Others

Revenue model

1. Regulatory Oversight (Appropriations-funded): The Vermont Public Utility Commission is a state government agency funded through legislative appropriations. It does not generate revenue from services but operates under the State of Vermont budget.

Go-to-market motion1 record

Distribution channels3 records

Marketing channels6 records

Core offering

The Vermont Public Utility Commission is an independent, three-member, quasi-judicial state agency that regulates the siting of electric and natural gas infrastructure and supervises the rates, quality of service, and overall financial management of Vermont's public utilities (electric, natural gas, telecommunications, cable television, water, and large wastewater). It administers programs such as Net-Metering, the Clean Heat Standard, Energy Efficiency Utility oversight, and the Energy Assistance Program, and operates the ePUC electronic filing system.

Product overview

The Vermont Public Utility Commission is a regulatory agency offering a portfolio of regulatory programs and digital services. The core digital platform is ePUC, an online filing and case management system enabling electronic submissions and document access. Key regulatory programs include the Net-Metering Program (for solar and renewable energy projects up to 500 kW), the Clean Heat Standard, and Energy Efficiency Utility Programs. The Commission also oversees the Energy Savings Account and Customer Credit Programs, and maintains comprehensive Commission Rules governing facility siting, consumer protections, telecommunications, and procedural requirements. All programs operate within a framework of statutory requirements under Vermont law.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Products and services

• ePUC Online Filing System Online electronic filing and case management system enabling electronic submission of filings, case and document search, and subscription to case updates for utilities, developers, and stakeholders in Vermont regulatory proceedings.
• Net-Metering Program Regulatory program for solar and other renewable energy projects with capacity of 500 kW or smaller, administered through Commission Rule 5.100 and Vermont's Net-Metering Statute for renewable energy generators in Vermont.
• Clean Heat Standard Program Regulatory program requiring fuel dealers to register annually and meet clean energy requirements, supported by a Technical Advisory Group and Equity Advisory Group, administered under Act 18.
• Energy Efficiency Utility Programs Oversight of programs delivering energy efficiency services to Vermont utilities, including Efficiency Vermont, with annual revenues and expenditures reporting to the Legislature and Tier III program reviews.
• Energy Assistance Program Program providing a 12.5% electric bill discount for income-eligible customers and non-profit housing organizations, administered by Burlington Electric Department with Vermont PUC approval.
• Commission Rule 9.00 - Energy Storage Facilities Rule establishing standards and procedures for installation, construction, operation, and aggregation of energy storage facilities under 30 V.S.A. § 231, effective May 1, 2026.

Quantifiable outcome

• Biennial net-metering program reviews ensure pace of deployment is consistent with Vermont policy objectives
• +1 more outcomes

Named customers5 records

Segments7 records

Ideal customer profiles4 records

Technology focussed No

API detail

Has API

No

API docs

API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

Feature2 records

Partnerships

Five partnerships are on record, tiered core and minor.

• Vermont System Planning Committee (VSPC)coreStrategic or Co-development Partner · 4 June 2026The Vermont Public Utility Commission seeks members to serve on the Vermont System Planning Committee (VSPC), a statewide collaborative addressing electric grid reliability planning. VSPC membership includes representatives from various stakeholder groups working on electric system planning issues.
• Burlington Electric DepartmentcoreStrategic or Co-development Partner · 17 December 2025Burlington Electric Department (BED) operates under PUC oversight for its Energy Assistance Program. The PUC approved expansion of the program to include non-profit housing organizations with 12.5% discount passed to residents.
• Clean Energy Technologies, Inc.minorStrategic or Co-development Partner · 16 October 2025Clean Energy Technologies, Inc. received PUC authorization to advance a 2.2 MW waste-to-energy project in Lyndon, Vermont into permitting phase. The project involves agricultural biomass utilization for renewable power generation.
• Clean Heat Standard Technical Advisory Group (TAG)coreStrategic or Co-development Partner · 19 September 2025Technical Advisory Group established under Act 18 to advise and assist the PUC in design, implementation, and ongoing management of the Clean Heat Standard. TAG produces technical memos and recommendations for program development.
• Clean Heat Standard Equity Advisory Group (EAG)coreStrategic or Co-development Partner · 19 September 2025Equity Advisory Group established under Act 18 to ensure equitable implementation of the Clean Heat Standard program, addressing environmental justice considerations and fair access.

Scale indicators3 records

Recent moves6 records

Expansion highlights5 records

Direct peers

• New Hampshire Public Utilities Commission: Neighboring New England state PUC with comparable jurisdiction over electric, gas, water, and telecom utilities. Structurally similar small-state regulatory commission serving as a direct functional peer.
• Maine Public Utilities Commission: Maine's state utility regulator covering electric, gas, water, and telecom. Comparable small-state commission with overlapping jurisdiction and similar policy emphasis on energy efficiency and renewable programs.
• Massachusetts Department of Public Utilities: Massachusetts state utility regulator overseeing electric, gas, water, and telecom. Functionally comparable as a state-level utility regulator, though operating at substantially larger scale.
• Connecticut Public Utilities Regulatory Authority: Connecticut's state regulator for electric, gas, water, and telecom utilities. Direct peer with similar jurisdiction scope and small-state regulatory model.
• Rhode Island Public Utilities Commission: Rhode Island's independent state commission regulating electric, gas, water, wastewater, and telecom. Closely comparable as a small New England quasi-judicial utility regulator.
• New York State Department of Public Service: New York's state utility regulator with jurisdiction over electric, gas, water, and telecom. Functions as a state commission with comparable statutory authority, though operating at much larger scale and complexity.
• Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission: Pennsylvania's independent state commission regulating electric, gas, water, telecom, and wastewater utilities. Direct peer in structure and scope, though serving a much larger jurisdiction.
• Oregon Public Utility Commission: Oregon's state utility regulator with comparable jurisdiction and strong engagement in renewable energy siting, net-metering, and clean energy program oversight.
• Washington Utilities and Transportation Commission: Washington state's multi-utility regulator covering electric, gas, water, telecom, and transportation. Comparable in scope and in active engagement with energy transition policy.

Broad incumbents

• California Public Utilities Commission: California's large and influential state utility regulator. Comparable in core jurisdiction (electric, gas, water, telecom) but operates as a national policy leader with broader scope and substantially greater scale.

Market position

Strengths4 records

Weaknesses4 records

Competitive moat2 records

Key risks6 records

Key highlights6 records

Customer concentration

• LinkedInlinkedin.com/company/vermont-public-utility-commission

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

Number of profiles

Profiles1 record

Funding overview

Funding rounds

Investors

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A

Investments

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about Vermont Public Utility Commission