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MVRDV

Full company profile

uuid000ea2q

Namestring
MVRDV
Legal namestring
MVRDV
Websiteurl
mvrdv.nl
Company typeenum
Private
Founded yearint
1992
Descriptiontext

MVRDV is a privately held architecture and urban design practice headquartered in Rotterdam, Netherlands, founded in 1992 by Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, and Nathalie de Vries (the firm's name is an acronym of the three founders). The firm operates as a professional services studio offering design across twelve thematic practice areas: Architecture, Transformations, Urbanism, Housing, Leisure, Mixed-use, Culture, Public, Sustainability, NEXT (experimental technologies), Research, and Interiors, with a portfolio of 500+ projects spanning single-family homes to large-scale public buildings across more than 20 countries. Its technical approach is described as data-driven and parametric, supported by a proprietary tool called CarbonSpace for embodied-carbon reduction and a research affiliate (The Why Factory).

MVRDV generates revenue through project-based, quote-negotiated design fees covering architecture, interior design, urbanism, and project management through construction. Go-to-market relies on international architectural competitions, direct client engagement with municipalities, developers, and institutions, and referrals from completed landmark projects such as the Tiffany & Co. Beijing flagship, Concordia Design Wrocław, Atelier Gardens, and the Shift Landmark competition entry. Customer segments are horizontally diversified across government and municipalities, private developers, cultural and institutional clients, and premium commercial brands. The firm maintains 51–100 employees, operates from a single Rotterdam headquarters serving a global client base, and markets primarily through its website portfolio, competition wins, and earned media in industry publications such as ArchDaily.

Short descriptiontext

MVRDV is a Rotterdam-based architecture and urban design practice founded in 1992, delivering project-based design services across architecture, interiors, urbanism, and research for governments, developers, cultural institutions, and premium brands in 20+ countries.

Operating statusenum
Operating
Ownership categoryenum
Headcount rangeband
51–100
akta.pro rankint
HeadquartersRotterdam, Netherlands
HQ citystring
Rotterdam
HQ countrystring
Netherlands
HQ regionstring
Europe
Markets served

Serves global market

Offices1 record

Each record includes

City, Country, Type, Description, Source

Keyword5 values
architectural design services, urban planning, sustainable architecture, building transformations, interior design
Industry1 code
1Community Engagement & Participatory Planning
CodeBPAHAKAOPrimaryYes
NAICS code2 codes
  • Architectural Services54131
  • Interior Design Services541410
Product category
Architectural Services
Social media profiles3 records
GTM motion1 record

Each record includes

Type, Description, Source

Revenue model1 record
1Architectural Design Services
TypeProfessional Services
Description

Project-based fees for architecture, interior design, and urbanism projects ranging from single-family homes to large-scale public buildings and urban developments. Revenue is generated through design fees, consultation services, and ongoing project management throughout construction phases.

mvrdv.com
Marketing channels4 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Stage, Description, Source

Distribution channels1 record

Each record includes

Title, Type, Scope, Target buyer, Description, Source

Cost components4 values
Personnel, Operations, Technology or R&D, Marketing or Sales
GTM typeB2B
B2B
Offering typeServices
Services
Core offering1 text field

MVRDV is a Rotterdam-based architecture firm delivering architectural design, urban planning, and research services for buildings, mixed-use developments, housing, cultural venues, and public spaces. The practice also develops data-driven tools (e.g., CarbonSpace) for sustainability analysis and operates specialty studios covering interior design, building transformations, and product/brand experiences.

Differentiator
Functional benefit
Problem solved
Quantifiable outcome1 of 3 values shown
  • 572,780m² of shopping space created across projects
+2 more records
Product overview1 text field

MVRDV is an architectural firm offering comprehensive design services organized into twelve thematic practice areas: Architecture, Transformations, Urbanism, Housing, Leisure, Mixed-use, Culture, Public, Sustainability, NEXT (experimental technologies), Research, and Interiors. The firm also provides CarbonSpace, a free tool for tracking embodied carbon in design processes. Services range from single-family homes to large-scale public buildings and urban planning, operating across multiple countries with a focus on innovative, social, green, and sustainable design.

Product and service9 records
1Architecture
CategoryArchitectural Design
Description

Full-scope architectural design for buildings including residential, commercial, cultural, and public typologies, delivered to developers, institutions, and public-sector clients.

2Urbanism
CategoryUrban Design
Description

Urban planning, masterplanning, and city-scale design services applying the firm's 'city doctors' approach to revitalize urban districts.

3Transformations
CategoryBuilding Renovation
Description

Adaptive reuse, renovation, and transformation of existing buildings, repositioning outdated structures for new uses and improved performance.

4Interiors
CategoryInterior Design
Description

Interior architecture and spatial design services for workplaces, retail, residential, and public interiors.

5Housing
CategoryResidential Architecture
Description

Residential design service covering multi-family housing, affordable housing, and high-density urban residential developments.

6Mixed-use Developments
CategoryMixed-Use Development
Description

Design of mixed-use complexes combining residential, retail, office, cultural, and public programs in integrated urban developments.

7Culture
CategoryCultural Architecture
Description

Design of cultural venues including museums, libraries, performance spaces, and civic buildings for public and institutional clients.

8Public Buildings
CategoryPublic Architecture
Description

Design of public buildings such as schools, civic offices, transport hubs, and government facilities for municipal and governmental clients.

9Leisure
Scale indicator4 records

Each record includes

Type, Value, Description, Source

Partnership4 partners
Strategic tierFlagshipTypeStrategic or Co-development PartnerAnnounced on2026-03-04
Description

MVRDV was shortlisted among five finalist firms (from 80 competing teams) for the €240 million Shift Landmark project in Rotterdam's Waterkant neighbourhood. The project represents a purpose-driven destination for climate action, described as a 'world wonder'. MVRDV is competing alongside Heatherwick Studio, Mecanoo, Ecosistema Urbano, and Office for Political Innovation to design a landmark featuring immersive experience, hotel, conference centre, and sustainable food court spanning 25,000-30,000 sq m.

Strategic tierMinorTypeImplementation/ SI/ Consulting PartnerAnnounced on2021-01-01
Description

Roca supplied bathroom products including Debba wall-hung basin, Nexo urinal, Rimless suspended toilet bowl, L20 electronic faucet, and Victoria washbasin faucet for the Concordia Design Wrocław project. This represents a supplier/vendor relationship for architectural fit-out.

Strategic tierCoreTypeImplementation/ SI/ Consulting PartnerAnnounced on2021-01-01
Description

DEMIURG served as the general contractor for Concordia Design Wrocław project, a 7,000-square-metre mixed-use creative hub combining renovated 19th-century tenement house with new extension.

Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development PartnerAnnounced on2021-01-01
Description

Q2 Studio was the co-design team alongside MVRDV for the Concordia Design Wrocław project, working together on the 7,000-square-metre mixed-use creative hub.

Recent move6 records

Each record includes

Date, Type, Title, Description, Source

Expansion highlight5 records

Each record includes

Type, Description

Peers10 records
1OMA
TypeDirect peer
Description

Rotterdam-headquartered architecture and urban design practice founded by Rem Koolhaas; the most direct Dutch peer with comparable urbanism, mixed-use, and cultural-building portfolios and similar international competition strategy.

TypeDirect peer
Description

London-based design studio spanning architecture, interiors, and urban design with comparable emphasis on public, cultural, and experiential projects; co-finalist with MVRDV on Shift Landmark.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Amsterdam-headquartered architecture and design firm with strong overlap in mixed-use, urban, and public projects and shared Dutch base; similar emphasis on data-driven design research.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Large, internationally distributed architecture and urbanism firm with a much broader global office footprint and a similarly wide practice mix spanning cultural, public, and commercial typologies.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Dutch architecture practice headquartered in Delft with shared Rotterdam competitor geography and overlapping practice focus on housing, public buildings, and cultural facilities; co-finalist against MVRDV on the Shift Landmark competition.

TypeEmerging player
Description

Danish architecture practice with comparable data-driven, sustainability-focused design approach and overlapping cultural, public, and commercial mandates; a slightly smaller international footprint than MVRDV.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Copenhagen/New York architecture and design firm operating across residential, cultural, commercial, and urban-scale projects with a comparable data-driven design ethos and high international competition profile.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Established global architecture firm with comparable mixed-use, cultural, and high-rise urban design work; competes in similar commercial and institutional RFP pools.

TypeDirect peer
Description

London-based practice known for large-scale cultural, public, and mixed-use commissions with comparable brand-driven competition positioning and portfolio breadth.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Multi-disciplinary design practice with architecture, landscape, and urbanism work across cultural, public, and landscape architecture; comparable practice breadth and competition-driven international profile.

Market position
Strengths4 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Weaknesses4 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Competitive moat4 records

Each record includes

Type, Details

Key risks6 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Key highlights7 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Customer concentration

Classification, Details

Named customers4 records

Each record includes

Name, Industry, Type, Use case, Source, UUID

Segment4 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Primary, Description, Pain point addressed, Use case, Source

Ideal customer profile4 records

Each record includes

Profile, Firmographic size, Sales motion, Sales cycle length, Buying structure, Purchase trigger, Buyer persona, Geography, Industry vertical, Primary use case, Description, Pain points, Evidence proof points, Target buyer

Technology focused
No
API detail
Has APIbool
No

Docs URL, Description

AI maturity
App detail

Has app

Feature1 record

Each record includes

Title, Differentiator, Description, Source

Core technology
Revenue estimate
Valuation estimate
Number of profiles
Profiles1 record

Each record includes

Name, Designation, Designation category, Overview, Profile commentary, Source

No data
No data
Funding overview

Funding stage, Last funding date, Total funding USD

Funding rounds

Each record includes

Round, Amount USD, Date, Pre money valuation, Total investors, Investors, News

Investors

Each record includes

Name, Type, Date of entry, Rounds participated, Website

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A

Each record includes

Name, Acquisition type, Announced date, Completed date, Status, Website, News

Investment

Each record includes

Name, Round, Announced date, Lead investor, Website, News

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

MVRDV

Architectural Servicesmvrdv.nl

MVRDV is a Rotterdam-based architecture and urban design practice founded in 1992, delivering project-based design services across architecture, interiors, urbanism, and research for governments, developers, cultural institutions, and premium brands in 20+ countries.

What MVRDV does

MVRDV is a privately held architecture and urban design practice headquartered in Rotterdam, Netherlands, founded in 1992 by Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, and Nathalie de Vries (the firm's name is an acronym of the three founders). The firm operates as a professional services studio offering design across twelve thematic practice areas: Architecture, Transformations, Urbanism, Housing, Leisure, Mixed-use, Culture, Public, Sustainability, NEXT (experimental technologies), Research, and Interiors, with a portfolio of 500+ projects spanning single-family homes to large-scale public buildings across more than 20 countries. Its technical approach is described as data-driven and parametric, supported by a proprietary tool called CarbonSpace for embodied-carbon reduction and a research affiliate (The Why Factory).

MVRDV generates revenue through project-based, quote-negotiated design fees covering architecture, interior design, urbanism, and project management through construction. Go-to-market relies on international architectural competitions, direct client engagement with municipalities, developers, and institutions, and referrals from completed landmark projects such as the Tiffany & Co. Beijing flagship, Concordia Design Wrocław, Atelier Gardens, and the Shift Landmark competition entry. Customer segments are horizontally diversified across government and municipalities, private developers, cultural and institutional clients, and premium commercial brands. The firm maintains 51–100 employees, operates from a single Rotterdam headquarters serving a global client base, and markets primarily through its website portfolio, competition wins, and earned media in industry publications such as ArchDaily.

MVRDV firmographics

Firmographics
Name
MVRDV
Legal name
MVRDV
Website
https://mvrdv.nl
Company type
Private
Founded year
1992
Operating status
Operating
Headcount range
51–100 employees
Short description
MVRDV is a Rotterdam-based architecture and urban design practice founded in 1992, delivering project-based design services across architecture, interiors, urbanism, and research for governments, developers, cultural institutions, and premium brands in 20+ countries.
Ownership category
akta.pro rank

MVRDV industry classification

Industry
Product category
Architectural Services
NAICS
Architectural Services (54131), Interior Design Services (541410)
akta.pro primary industry
Community Engagement & Participatory Planning (BPAHAKAO)

Keywords

  • Architectural design services
  • Urban planning
  • Sustainable architecture
  • Building transformations
  • Interior design

Where MVRDV is headquartered

Location

Headquarters

HQ city
Rotterdam
HQ country
Netherlands
HQ region
Europe

Offices1 record

Markets served

MVRDV business model

Business model
GTM type
B2B
Offering type
Services
Cost components
Personnel, Operations, Technology or R&D, Marketing or Sales

Revenue model

  1. Architectural Design Services: Project-based fees for architecture, interior design, and urbanism projects ranging from single-family homes to large-scale public buildings and urban developments. Revenue is generated through design fees, consultation services, and ongoing project management throughout construction phases.

Go-to-market motion1 record

Distribution channels1 record

Marketing channels4 records

MVRDV product offering

Product offering

Core offering

MVRDV is a Rotterdam-based architecture firm delivering architectural design, urban planning, and research services for buildings, mixed-use developments, housing, cultural venues, and public spaces. The practice also develops data-driven tools (e.g., CarbonSpace) for sustainability analysis and operates specialty studios covering interior design, building transformations, and product/brand experiences.

Product overview

MVRDV is an architectural firm offering comprehensive design services organized into twelve thematic practice areas: Architecture, Transformations, Urbanism, Housing, Leisure, Mixed-use, Culture, Public, Sustainability, NEXT (experimental technologies), Research, and Interiors. The firm also provides CarbonSpace, a free tool for tracking embodied carbon in design processes. Services range from single-family homes to large-scale public buildings and urban planning, operating across multiple countries with a focus on innovative, social, green, and sustainable design.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Products and services

  • Architecture Full-scope architectural design for buildings including residential, commercial, cultural, and public typologies, delivered to developers, institutions, and public-sector clients.
  • Urbanism Urban planning, masterplanning, and city-scale design services applying the firm's 'city doctors' approach to revitalize urban districts.
  • Transformations Adaptive reuse, renovation, and transformation of existing buildings, repositioning outdated structures for new uses and improved performance.
  • Interiors Interior architecture and spatial design services for workplaces, retail, residential, and public interiors.
  • Housing Residential design service covering multi-family housing, affordable housing, and high-density urban residential developments.
  • Mixed-use Developments Design of mixed-use complexes combining residential, retail, office, cultural, and public programs in integrated urban developments.
  • Culture Design of cultural venues including museums, libraries, performance spaces, and civic buildings for public and institutional clients.
  • Public Buildings Design of public buildings such as schools, civic offices, transport hubs, and government facilities for municipal and governmental clients.
  • Leisure

Quantifiable outcome

  • 572,780m² of shopping space created across projects
  • +2 more outcomes

Companies that use MVRDV

Customer profile

Named customers4 records

Segments4 records

Ideal customer profiles4 records

MVRDV technology and API

Technology

Technology focussed No

API detail

Has API
No
API docs
API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

Feature1 record

MVRDV partnerships and signals

Strategic signal

Partnerships

Four partnerships are on record, tiered flagship, minor and core.

  • ShiftflagshipStrategic or Co-development Partner · 4 March 2026MVRDV was shortlisted among five finalist firms (from 80 competing teams) for the €240 million Shift Landmark project in Rotterdam's Waterkant neighbourhood. The project represents a purpose-driven destination for climate action, described as a 'world wonder'. MVRDV is competing alongside Heatherwick Studio, Mecanoo, Ecosistema Urbano, and Office for Political Innovation to design a landmark featuring immersive experience, hotel, conference centre, and sustainable food court spanning 25,000-30,000 sq m.
  • RocaminorImplementation/ SI/ Consulting Partner · 1 January 2021Roca supplied bathroom products including Debba wall-hung basin, Nexo urinal, Rimless suspended toilet bowl, L20 electronic faucet, and Victoria washbasin faucet for the Concordia Design Wrocław project. This represents a supplier/vendor relationship for architectural fit-out.
  • DEMIURGcoreImplementation/ SI/ Consulting Partner · 1 January 2021DEMIURG served as the general contractor for Concordia Design Wrocław project, a 7,000-square-metre mixed-use creative hub combining renovated 19th-century tenement house with new extension.
  • Q2 StudiocoreStrategic or Co-development Partner · 1 January 2021Q2 Studio was the co-design team alongside MVRDV for the Concordia Design Wrocław project, working together on the 7,000-square-metre mixed-use creative hub.

Scale indicators4 records

Recent moves6 records

Expansion highlights5 records

MVRDV competitors and assessment

Company assessment

Direct peers

  • OMA: Rotterdam-headquartered architecture and urban design practice founded by Rem Koolhaas; the most direct Dutch peer with comparable urbanism, mixed-use, and cultural-building portfolios and similar international competition strategy.
  • Heatherwick Studio: London-based design studio spanning architecture, interiors, and urban design with comparable emphasis on public, cultural, and experiential projects; co-finalist with MVRDV on Shift Landmark.
  • UNStudio: Amsterdam-headquartered architecture and design firm with strong overlap in mixed-use, urban, and public projects and shared Dutch base; similar emphasis on data-driven design research.
  • Mecanoo: Dutch architecture practice headquartered in Delft with shared Rotterdam competitor geography and overlapping practice focus on housing, public buildings, and cultural facilities; co-finalist against MVRDV on the Shift Landmark competition.
  • BIG (Bjarke Ingels Group): Copenhagen/New York architecture and design firm operating across residential, cultural, commercial, and urban-scale projects with a comparable data-driven design ethos and high international competition profile.
  • Zaha Hadid Architects: London-based practice known for large-scale cultural, public, and mixed-use commissions with comparable brand-driven competition positioning and portfolio breadth.
  • Snøhetta: Multi-disciplinary design practice with architecture, landscape, and urbanism work across cultural, public, and landscape architecture; comparable practice breadth and competition-driven international profile.

Broad incumbents

  • Foster + Partners: Large, internationally distributed architecture and urbanism firm with a much broader global office footprint and a similarly wide practice mix spanning cultural, public, and commercial typologies.
  • KPF (Kohn Pedersen Fox): Established global architecture firm with comparable mixed-use, cultural, and high-rise urban design work; competes in similar commercial and institutional RFP pools.

Emerging players

  • 3XN / GXN: Danish architecture practice with comparable data-driven, sustainability-focused design approach and overlapping cultural, public, and commercial mandates; a slightly smaller international footprint than MVRDV.

Market position

Strengths4 records

Weaknesses4 records

Competitive moat4 records

Key risks6 records

Key highlights7 records

Customer concentration

MVRDV social profiles

Digital presence

MVRDV financial estimates

Financial estimate

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

MVRDV leadership team

Management profile

Number of profiles

Profiles1 record

MVRDV funding detail

Funding detail

Funding overview

Funding rounds

Investors

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

MVRDV M&A and investment

M&A and investment

M&A

Investments

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about MVRDV

What does MVRDV do?

MVRDV is a Rotterdam-based architecture firm delivering architectural design, urban planning, and research services for buildings, mixed-use developments, housing, cultural venues, and public spaces. The practice also develops data-driven tools (e.g., CarbonSpace) for sustainability analysis and operates specialty studios covering interior design, building transformations, and product/brand experiences.

Is MVRDV a public or private company?

MVRDV is a private company. It is classified as founder individual operated bootstrapped and is currently operating.

When was MVRDV founded?

MVRDV was founded in 1992. It employs 51 to 100 people.

Where is MVRDV based?

MVRDV is headquartered in Rotterdam, Netherlands, in the Europe region.

How does MVRDV make money?

One revenue line is on record: architectural Design Services.

Who are MVRDV's main competitors?

Direct peers on record are OMA, Heatherwick Studio, UNStudio, Mecanoo, BIG (Bjarke Ingels Group), Zaha Hadid Architects and Snøhetta. Broad incumbents are Foster + Partners and KPF (Kohn Pedersen Fox). 3XN / GXN is listed as an emerging player.

Does MVRDV have an API?

No public API is recorded for MVRDV.

What industry is MVRDV in?

MVRDV's product category is Architectural Services. Its primary akta.pro industry code is BPAHAKAO, Community Engagement & Participatory Planning. Its NAICS code is 54131.

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Live signals
DezeenMVRDV designs modular concrete street furniture to be occupied in "unexpected ways"MVRDV designed the Barcode collection of modular concrete street furniture for Barcelona's Escofet, featuring three building blocks that can be combined in 72 ways. The studio hopes the design encourages citizens to appropriate urban infrastructure creatively.The future of tradingMolins launches “Molins Talks” urban futures conversation series with MVRDV-led design sessionMolins will run a three-session "Molins Talks" event series in Barcelona on urban design, circular construction, and urban rehabilitation. The sessions are led by MVRDV, with the first on Sept. 30 at the Mies van der Rohe Pavilion, the second on Oct. 7, and the final on Nov. 10 at Casa de la Arquitectura.DezeenMVRDV "prioritises human scale" for colourful Miami buildingMVRDV designed the Woma mixed-use building in Miami's Wynwood, featuring a colorful, blocky facade and a central plaza. The 163-residence building will serve as headquarters for fashion designer Rosita Hurtado and include green roofs and a rooftop pool. The design prioritizes human scale and pedestrian connectivity.ArchDailyLa construcción de una imagen nacional: arquitectura, capital y poder políticoThe architecture firm MVRDV reopened the Pyramid of Tirana as a park and technology school in October 2023, repurposing a structure originally built for Enver Hoxha's regime. This project highlights how governments utilize iconic architecture to shape international reputations, often engaging star firms to signal global integration despite shifting political landscapes.DezeenThis week on Dezeen we reported on the demolition of Rike Concert HallDezeen's weekly roundup covers several architecture and design stories, led by the demolition of Studio Fuksas's never-opened Rike Concert Hall in Tbilisi, Georgia, which began less than two weeks after a permit was issued. The piece also highlights MVRDV's Bihailou Art Village proposal in Shenzhen and criticism of its Rotterdam Rocks! landmark, alongside new data centre designs by Morris+Company in London and SOM's 20-storey vertical data centre in Kansas City. Additional stories include a living mycelium dress from Chinese researchers, Tan France's furniture launch with Singapore brand Castlery, and various architectural projects in Hudson Valley, Evian, and Upstate New York.World-ArchitectsFive Concepts for New Rotterdam 'Landmark' -Five shortlisted architectural teams have unveiled their design concepts for the €240 million Shift Landmark project in Rotterdam's Waterkant district, organized by social enterprise Shift. The competition, overseen by DVDL and featuring firms such as MVRDV, Heatherwick Studio, and Mecanoo, aims to create a sustainable hub that will serve as the first of six global landmarks focused on behavioral change through immersive experiences. The jury is scheduled to announce the winning design this spring before entering a community participation phase.DezeenMVRDV designs colourful stacked volumes for Shenzhen complexDutch architectural studio MVRDV has unveiled designs for the Bihailou Art Village, a cultural and retail complex currently under construction in Shenzhen, China. The 6,500-square-metre project features stacked, colorful volumes housing a museum, theatre, and retail spaces, designed to operate independently while maintaining public accessibility.Dezeen"Plants on a building doesn't make it sustainable, any more than a basil leaf on a steak makes it vegan"Architecture historian Barnabas Calder has published a critical opinion piece arguing that the Shift Embassy project in Rotterdam, designed by Dutch studio MVRDV for social enterprise Shift, should be abandoned as counterproductive greenwashing rather than genuine sustainability. The proposed development, budgeted at €240 million, includes a 200-bed hotel, restaurant, offices, and 5,000-square-metre exhibition space, which the author contends relies on unsustainable materials like concrete and steel despite superficial green features like plants and plant-based catering. Calder argues the funds would achieve greater environmental impact through direct behavioral change programs rather than constructing a new building dependent on millions of tourists traveling to view it.New AtlasExtraordinary tower emerges from stack of mossy bouldersDutch studio MVRDV has won a design competition organized by social enterprise Shift with a proposal called Rotterdam Rocks!, a mixed-use cultural building featuring seven moss-covered boulder-shaped structures stacked into a tower. The building, planned for Rotterdam's south bank of the Maas river, would include exhibition space, a hotel, event space, offices, a food court, a restaurant, and an observation deck, with terraces extending the riverside park vertically. The design incorporates sustainable materials including reused steel, reduced-carbon concrete, and 3D-printed construction, though the project remains at an early stage with no clear timeline for realization.The Portugal NewsRotterdam plans landmark celebrating sustainable solutionsRotterdam is planning to build Shift Embassy, a landmark designed by Dutch architecture firm MVRDV in the city's new Waterkant district, intended to showcase sustainable solutions through exhibitions, art, and community spaces. The project aims to highlight proven solutions in climate, energy, and circular living while serving as a hub for collaboration and innovation. Plans will now undergo public consultation before construction approvals are sought.