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University of Pavia

Full company profile

uuid000ffca

Namestring
University of Pavia
Legal namestring
Università degli Studi di Pavia
Websiteurl
unipv.eu
Company typeenum
Private
Founded yearstring
-
Operating statusenum
Operating
Ownership categoryenum
Headcount rangeband
1,001–5,000
akta.pro rankint
HeadquartersPavia, Italy
HQ citystring
Pavia
HQ countrystring
Italy
HQ regionstring
Europe
Markets served

Serves global market

Offices4 records

Each record includes

City, Country, Type, Description, Source

Keyword5 values
higher education services, university degree programs, academic research, museum and cultural heritage, international student mobility
Industry4 codes
1Cooperative Education (Co-op) Technical Universities
CodeEDAHAEAFPrimaryYes
2Interdisciplinary/General Education & Study Skills
CodeEDAGABANPrimaryNo
3Career & Technical Education (CTE) & Trade Skills Media
CodeEDAGALAGPrimaryNo
4Higher Education SIS & Campus Management Systems
CodeEDAFAEABPrimaryNo
NAICS code3 codes
  • Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools6113
  • Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools611310
  • Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools61131
SIC code1 code
  • Services-Educational Services8200
Product category
Higher Education
GTM motion1 record

Each record includes

Type, Description, Source

Revenue model1 record
1Public Funding and Tuition
TypeSubscription Recurring
Description

As a public Italian university, University of Pavia receives government funding combined with student tuition fees based on ISEE (Equivalent Financial Situation Indicator). The university also generates revenue through research grants, third mission activities, and donations including 5x1000 contributions.

portale.unipv.it
Marketing channels8 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Stage, Description, Source

Distribution channels4 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Scope, Target buyer, Description, Source

Cost components6 values
Personnel, Operations, Infrastructure, Technology or R&D, Marketing or Sales, Others
Pricing details1 tier
1No-tax area for low-income students
ModelSubscriptionBilling cadenceAnnual
Notes

Students with ISEE up to €32,000 are exempt from tuition fees. The no-tax area was expanded from €23,000 to €32,000, making it the first Italian university to exceed the €30,000 threshold. Approximately 45% of on-track students (or within one year of track) pay nothing for their studies.

portale.unipv.it
GTM typeB2C
B2C
Offering typeServices
Services
Brand1 of 5 records shown
1Kiro
Description

Digital didactics portal for online learning and teaching

portale.unipv.it
+4 more records
Core offering1 text field

The University of Pavia is a public Italian state university delivering undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral degree programs across nine disciplinary areas (Economics, Pharmacy, Law, Engineering, Humanities, Medicine/Sports Sciences/Psychology, Musicology/Cultural Heritage, Sciences, and Political/Communication Sciences). It supplements teaching with active research, an extensive museum system (Sistema Museale di Ateneo), international mobility programs, and digital learning platforms (Kiro, MyUnipv, Io@Unipv) serving approximately 24,000 students.

Differentiator
Functional benefit
Problem solved
Quantifiable outcome1 of 4 values shown
  • 95% employment rate at 5 years post-graduation
+3 more records
Product overview1 text field

The University of Pavia operates as a comprehensive university with a product portfolio centered on educational services, research, and cultural heritage management through its Sistema Museale di Ateneo. The university offers degree programs across multiple disciplines (Economics, Pharmacy, Law, Engineering, Letters/Philosophy/Languages, Medicine/Sports Sciences/Psychology, Musicology/Cultural Heritage, Mathematics/Physics/Natural Sciences, Political/Communication Sciences) and maintains extensive museum collections including Kosmos Natural History Museum, the University History Museum, Botanic Garden, Museum of Electrical Technology, Camillo Golgi Museum, Archaeology Museum, and Mineralogy Museum. Digital service platforms including MyUnipv (official app), Kiro (digital learning portal), Io@Unipv (service portal), UCampus (campus portal), and the Digital Library support core educational operations. The Alumni Association platform, built on Hivebrite, provides community engagement services for graduates.

Product and service16 records
1Corsi di Laurea (Undergraduate and Graduate Degree Programs)
CategoryHigher Education - Degree Programs
2Post Laurea (Postgraduate Programs)
CategoryHigher Education - Postgraduate Programs
3Study in Pavia - International Degree Programs
CategoryHigher Education - International Programs
4Kiro - Il portale della didattica digitale (Digital Learning Platform)
CategoryDigital Learning Platform
5MyUnipv - Official Mobile Application
CategoryDigital Platform - Mobile Application
6Sistema Museale di Ateneo (University Museum System)
CategoryCultural Heritage and Museum Services
7Kosmos - Museo di Storia Naturale (Natural History Museum)
CategoryCultural Heritage - Natural History Museum
8Museo per la Storia dell'Università (University History Museum)
CategoryCultural Heritage - University History Museum
9Orto Botanico (Botanical Garden)
CategoryCultural Heritage - Botanical Garden
10Museo della Tecnica Elettrica (Museum of Electrical Technology)
CategoryCultural Heritage - Science and Technology Museum
11Museo Camillo Golgi (Camillo Golgi Museum)
CategoryCultural Heritage - Medical History Museum
12Museo di Archeologia (Museum of Archaeology)
CategoryCultural Heritage - Archaeology Museum
13Biblioteca Digitale dell'Università di Pavia (Digital Library)
CategoryDigital Library and Archives
14Associazione Alumni Università di Pavia (Alumni Association)
CategoryAlumni Network and Community Services
15Formazione Insegnanti (Teacher Training Programs)
CategoryHigher Education - Teacher Training
16Summer Schools and Short Specialized Programs
CategoryHigher Education - Short Programs and Summer Schools
Scale indicator7 records

Each record includes

Type, Value, Description, Source

Partnership10 partners
Strategic tierFlagshipTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

European university alliance including University of Pavia and partner institutions for student mobility, joint programs, and research collaboration across European universities.

Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Joint research project with University of Oxford on Luigi Robecchi Bricchetti, involving systematic study of his archive at Archivio Storico Civico.

Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Municipal partnership for cultural initiatives including Biglietto Sospeso social accessibility program and joint research on historical figures.

4MIPAM – Rete dei Musei Italiani con Patrimonio dal Mondo
Strategic tierMinorTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Network of Italian museums with heritage from around the world, collaborating on exhibitions and cultural programs.

portale.unipv.it
Strategic tierCoreTypeGTM or Marketing Partner
Description

Museum pass consortium covering Piemonte, Lombardia, and Valle d'Aosta, allowing access to multiple cultural institutions with a single card.

6Associazione Amici dell'Orto Botanico
Strategic tierMinorTypeGTM or Marketing Partner
Description

Support association for the Botanical Garden, collaborating on educational initiatives, events, and cultural activities.

musei.unipv.eu
7Associazione Nazionale Musei Scientifici (ANMS)
Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

National association promoting scientific museology in Italy, connecting institutions and museum staff.

musei.unipv.eu
Strategic tierMinorTypeGTM or Marketing Partner
Description

Italian Association of Business Archives and Museums, bringing together over 150 museums and archives from Italian enterprises.

9Rete Orto Botanici della Lombardia
Strategic tierMinorTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Regional network of botanical gardens aiming to protect, promote, and enhance botanical garden heritage with focus on plant conservation.

musei.unipv.eu
Strategic tierMinorTypeGTM or Marketing Partner
Description

Commercial partner for traveling exhibition displays, featuring the Oceani Perduti dinosaur exhibit at the mall.

Recent move6 records

Each record includes

Date, Type, Title, Description, Source

Expansion highlight5 records

Each record includes

Type, Description

Peers10 records
1Università di Bologna
TypeDirect peer
Description

Italy's oldest university (founded 1088) and one of the world's oldest, with ~90,000 students. Directly comparable as a comprehensive public Italian university with strong research output, historic brand, and similar multi-faculty structure serving both domestic and international students.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Historic public Italian university (founded 1343) with similar age profile to UniPv. Comparable as a comprehensive research university with strong engineering and science programs competing in the same national ranking band.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Italy's largest university with ~100,000+ students. Comparable as a comprehensive public research university with broad disciplinary coverage, strong research output, and similar governance structure under MUR oversight.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Public Italian research university with similar mid-tier national ranking position and comprehensive faculty structure. Comparable in scale (~50,000 students) and historic university character.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Top-ranked Italian technical university with ~50,000 students. Comparable for engineering, architecture, and design programs; competes with UniPv for STEM students and research grants in Lombardy.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Large public research university in Lombardy with ~60,000 students. Closest regional peer to UniPv, offering similar comprehensive programs, research scale, and competing for the same Lombard student and faculty pool.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Italy's largest private university with ~40,000 students across multiple campuses. Comparable for its comprehensive programs and national footprint; competes for the same student pool, particularly through its Milan campus near Pavia.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Public Italian research university with ~80,000 students. Comparable in size, public funding model, and research mission; competes for QS ranking positions and northern-Italian student recruitment.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Top-ranked Italian private university focused on economics, management, and law, located in Milan. Comparable for competing with UniPv's economics and law programs and capturing Lombardy-based students, especially international ones.

10Università di Padova
TypeDirect peer
Description

One of the world's oldest universities (founded 1222) with ~70,000 students. Comparable as a historic Italian public university with strong research funding, similar multi-disciplinary faculty mix, and overlapping student demographics.

Market position
Strengths5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Weaknesses5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Competitive moat4 records

Each record includes

Type, Details

Key risks6 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Key highlights7 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Customer concentration

Classification, Details

Named customers3 records

Each record includes

Name, Industry, Type, Use case, Source, UUID

Segment5 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Primary, Description, Pain point addressed, Use case, Source

Ideal customer profile4 records

Each record includes

Profile, Firmographic size, Sales motion, Sales cycle length, Buying structure, Purchase trigger, Buyer persona, Geography, Industry vertical, Primary use case, Description, Pain points, Evidence proof points, Target buyer

Technology focused
No
API detail
Has APIbool
No

Docs URL, Description

AI maturity
App detail

Has app

Feature1 record

Each record includes

Title, Differentiator, Description, Source

Core technology
Revenue estimate
Valuation estimate
Number of profiles
Profiles16 records

Each record includes

Name, Designation, Designation category, Overview, Profile commentary, Source

Subsidiaries7 records

Each record includes

Name, Acquired on, Relationship type, Type, Business focus

No data
Funding overview

Funding stage, Last funding date, Total funding USD

Funding rounds

Each record includes

Round, Amount USD, Date, Pre money valuation, Total investors, Investors, News

Investors

Each record includes

Name, Type, Date of entry, Rounds participated, Website

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A

Each record includes

Name, Acquisition type, Announced date, Completed date, Status, Website, News

Investment

Each record includes

Name, Round, Announced date, Lead investor, Website, News

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

University of Pavia

Higher Educationunipv.eu

University of Pavia firmographics

Firmographics
Name
University of Pavia
Legal name
Università degli Studi di Pavia
Website
https://unipv.eu
Company type
Private
Operating status
Operating
Headcount range
1,001–5,000 employees
Ownership category
akta.pro rank

University of Pavia industry classification

Industry
Product category
Higher Education
NAICS
Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools (6113), Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools (611310), Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools (61131)
SIC
Services-Educational Services (8200)
akta.pro primary industry
Cooperative Education (Co-op) Technical Universities (EDAHAEAF)
akta.pro secondary industries
Interdisciplinary/General Education & Study Skills (EDAGABAN), Career & Technical Education (CTE) & Trade Skills Media (EDAGALAG), Higher Education SIS & Campus Management Systems (EDAFAEAB)

Keywords

  • Higher education services
  • University degree programs
  • Academic research
  • Museum and cultural heritage
  • International student mobility

Where University of Pavia is headquartered

Location

Headquarters

HQ city
Pavia
HQ country
Italy
HQ region
Europe

Offices4 records

Markets served

University of Pavia business model

Business model
GTM type
B2C
Offering type
Services
Cost components
Personnel, Operations, Infrastructure, Technology or R&D, Marketing or Sales, Others

Revenue model

  1. Public Funding and Tuition: As a public Italian university, University of Pavia receives government funding combined with student tuition fees based on ISEE (Equivalent Financial Situation Indicator). The university also generates revenue through research grants, third mission activities, and donations including 5x1000 contributions.

Pricing tiers

ModelBillingPrice
SubscriptionAnnualNo-tax area for low-income students

Go-to-market motion1 record

Distribution channels4 records

Marketing channels8 records

University of Pavia product offering

Product offering

Core offering

The University of Pavia is a public Italian state university delivering undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral degree programs across nine disciplinary areas (Economics, Pharmacy, Law, Engineering, Humanities, Medicine/Sports Sciences/Psychology, Musicology/Cultural Heritage, Sciences, and Political/Communication Sciences). It supplements teaching with active research, an extensive museum system (Sistema Museale di Ateneo), international mobility programs, and digital learning platforms (Kiro, MyUnipv, Io@Unipv) serving approximately 24,000 students.

Product overview

The University of Pavia operates as a comprehensive university with a product portfolio centered on educational services, research, and cultural heritage management through its Sistema Museale di Ateneo. The university offers degree programs across multiple disciplines (Economics, Pharmacy, Law, Engineering, Letters/Philosophy/Languages, Medicine/Sports Sciences/Psychology, Musicology/Cultural Heritage, Mathematics/Physics/Natural Sciences, Political/Communication Sciences) and maintains extensive museum collections including Kosmos Natural History Museum, the University History Museum, Botanic Garden, Museum of Electrical Technology, Camillo Golgi Museum, Archaeology Museum, and Mineralogy Museum. Digital service platforms including MyUnipv (official app), Kiro (digital learning portal), Io@Unipv (service portal), UCampus (campus portal), and the Digital Library support core educational operations. The Alumni Association platform, built on Hivebrite, provides community engagement services for graduates.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Brands

  • Kiro: Digital didactics portal for online learning and teaching
  • MyUnipv
  • Kosmos
  • Sistema Museale di Ateneo
  • Pavia University Press

Products and services

  • Corsi di Laurea (Undergraduate and Graduate Degree Programs)
  • Post Laurea (Postgraduate Programs)
  • Study in Pavia - International Degree Programs
  • Kiro - Il portale della didattica digitale (Digital Learning Platform)
  • MyUnipv - Official Mobile Application
  • Sistema Museale di Ateneo (University Museum System)
  • Kosmos - Museo di Storia Naturale (Natural History Museum)
  • Museo per la Storia dell'Università (University History Museum)
  • Orto Botanico (Botanical Garden)
  • Museo della Tecnica Elettrica (Museum of Electrical Technology)
  • Museo Camillo Golgi (Camillo Golgi Museum)
  • Museo di Archeologia (Museum of Archaeology)
  • Biblioteca Digitale dell'Università di Pavia (Digital Library)
  • Associazione Alumni Università di Pavia (Alumni Association)
  • Formazione Insegnanti (Teacher Training Programs)
  • Summer Schools and Short Specialized Programs

Quantifiable outcome

  • 95% employment rate at 5 years post-graduation
  • +3 more outcomes

Companies that use University of Pavia

Customer profile

Named customers3 records

Segments5 records

Ideal customer profiles4 records

University of Pavia technology and API

Technology

Technology focussed No

API detail

Has API
No
API docs
API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

Feature1 record

University of Pavia partnerships and signals

Strategic signal

Partnerships

Ten partnerships are on record, tiered flagship, core and minor.

  • EC2U European AllianceflagshipStrategic or Co-development PartnerEuropean university alliance including University of Pavia and partner institutions for student mobility, joint programs, and research collaboration across European universities.
  • University of OxfordcoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerJoint research project with University of Oxford on Luigi Robecchi Bricchetti, involving systematic study of his archive at Archivio Storico Civico.
  • Comune di PaviacoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerMunicipal partnership for cultural initiatives including Biglietto Sospeso social accessibility program and joint research on historical figures.
  • MIPAM – Rete dei Musei Italiani con Patrimonio dal MondominorStrategic or Co-development PartnerNetwork of Italian museums with heritage from around the world, collaborating on exhibitions and cultural programs.
  • Abbonamento MuseicoreGTM or Marketing PartnerMuseum pass consortium covering Piemonte, Lombardia, and Valle d'Aosta, allowing access to multiple cultural institutions with a single card.
  • Associazione Amici dell'Orto BotanicominorGTM or Marketing PartnerSupport association for the Botanical Garden, collaborating on educational initiatives, events, and cultural activities.
  • Associazione Nazionale Musei Scientifici (ANMS)coreStrategic or Co-development PartnerNational association promoting scientific museology in Italy, connecting institutions and museum staff.
  • MuseimpresaminorGTM or Marketing PartnerItalian Association of Business Archives and Museums, bringing together over 150 museums and archives from Italian enterprises.
  • Rete Orto Botanici della LombardiaminorStrategic or Co-development PartnerRegional network of botanical gardens aiming to protect, promote, and enhance botanical garden heritage with focus on plant conservation.
  • Shopping Center FiordalisominorGTM or Marketing PartnerCommercial partner for traveling exhibition displays, featuring the Oceani Perduti dinosaur exhibit at the mall.

Scale indicators7 records

Recent moves6 records

Expansion highlights5 records

University of Pavia competitors and assessment

Company assessment

Direct peers

  • Università di Bologna: Italy's oldest university (founded 1088) and one of the world's oldest, with ~90,000 students. Directly comparable as a comprehensive public Italian university with strong research output, historic brand, and similar multi-faculty structure serving both domestic and international students.
  • Università di Pisa: Historic public Italian university (founded 1343) with similar age profile to UniPv. Comparable as a comprehensive research university with strong engineering and science programs competing in the same national ranking band.
  • Sapienza Università di Roma: Italy's largest university with ~100,000+ students. Comparable as a comprehensive public research university with broad disciplinary coverage, strong research output, and similar governance structure under MUR oversight.
  • Università degli Studi di Firenze: Public Italian research university with similar mid-tier national ranking position and comprehensive faculty structure. Comparable in scale (~50,000 students) and historic university character.
  • Politecnico di Milano: Top-ranked Italian technical university with ~50,000 students. Comparable for engineering, architecture, and design programs; competes with UniPv for STEM students and research grants in Lombardy.
  • Università degli Studi di Milano: Large public research university in Lombardy with ~60,000 students. Closest regional peer to UniPv, offering similar comprehensive programs, research scale, and competing for the same Lombard student and faculty pool.
  • Università degli Studi di Torino: Public Italian research university with ~80,000 students. Comparable in size, public funding model, and research mission; competes for QS ranking positions and northern-Italian student recruitment.
  • Università di Padova: One of the world's oldest universities (founded 1222) with ~70,000 students. Comparable as a historic Italian public university with strong research funding, similar multi-disciplinary faculty mix, and overlapping student demographics.

Broad incumbents

  • Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore: Italy's largest private university with ~40,000 students across multiple campuses. Comparable for its comprehensive programs and national footprint; competes for the same student pool, particularly through its Milan campus near Pavia.
  • Bocconi University: Top-ranked Italian private university focused on economics, management, and law, located in Milan. Comparable for competing with UniPv's economics and law programs and capturing Lombardy-based students, especially international ones.

Market position

Strengths5 records

Weaknesses5 records

Competitive moat4 records

Key risks6 records

Key highlights7 records

Customer concentration

University of Pavia social profiles

Digital presence

University of Pavia financial estimates

Financial estimate

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

University of Pavia leadership team

Management profile

Number of profiles

Profiles16 records

University of Pavia subsidiaries and ownership

Company hierarchy

Subsidiaries7 records

University of Pavia funding detail

Funding detail

Funding overview

Funding rounds

Investors

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

University of Pavia M&A and investment

M&A and investment

M&A

Investments

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about University of Pavia

What does University of Pavia do?

The University of Pavia is a public Italian state university delivering undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral degree programs across nine disciplinary areas (Economics, Pharmacy, Law, Engineering, Humanities, Medicine/Sports Sciences/Psychology, Musicology/Cultural Heritage, Sciences, and Political/Communication Sciences). It supplements teaching with active research, an extensive museum system (Sistema Museale di Ateneo), international mobility programs, and digital learning platforms (Kiro, MyUnipv, Io@Unipv) serving approximately 24,000 students.

Is University of Pavia a public or private company?

University of Pavia is a private company. It is classified as state government owned and is currently operating.

When was University of Pavia founded?

University of Pavia was founded in -1. It employs 1,001 to 5,000 people.

Where is University of Pavia based?

University of Pavia is headquartered in Pavia, Italy, in the Europe region.

How does University of Pavia make money?

One revenue line is on record: public Funding and Tuition.

Who are University of Pavia's main competitors?

Direct peers on record are Università di Bologna, Università di Pisa, Sapienza Università di Roma, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Politecnico di Milano, Università degli Studi di Milano, Università degli Studi di Torino and Università di Padova. Broad incumbents are Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore and Bocconi University.

Does University of Pavia have an API?

No public API is recorded for University of Pavia.

What industry is University of Pavia in?

University of Pavia's product category is Higher Education. Its primary akta.pro industry code is EDAHAEAF, Cooperative Education (Co-op) Technical Universities, with a secondary code of EDAGABAN, Interdisciplinary/General Education & Study Skills. Its NAICS code is 6113 and its SIC code is 8200.

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Live signals
Quantum ZeitgeistNoise-induced equalization improves quantum learning accuracyResearchers from the University of Basel and the University of Pavia published a study in Quantum Science and Technology demonstrating that introducing controlled quantum noise can improve the accuracy of variational quantum algorithms. The team developed a pre-training procedure using the quantum Fisher information matrix to identify optimal noise levels that induce equalization, thereby reshaping the optimization landscape to prevent overfitting and enhance generalization. This approach challenges conventional views by harnessing noise to create smoother training dynamics rather than merely attempting to mitigate its detrimental effects.GlobeNewswireDipharma publishes a peer-reviewed study in Organic Process Research & Development: a novel approach to detect and characterize nitrosamine formation in APIsDipharma Francis S.r.l. announced the publication of a peer-reviewed article in Organic Process Research & Development introducing a novel 15N-enriched NAP test method for detecting nitrosamine impurities, including nitrosamine drug-substance-related impurities (NDSRIs), in active pharmaceutical ingredients. The method integrates 15N-enriched nitrosating reagents with 15N-NMR spectroscopy to overcome limitations of traditional mass-based techniques, offering selective and sensitive detection even in complex matrices. The research was conducted in collaboration with the University of Pavia and provides pharmaceutical companies with an early-stage tool for assessing nitrosamine formation, supporting regulatory compliance and product safety.Quantum ZeitgeistEfficient Quantum State Preparation with Bucket Brigade QRAM Achieves Logarithmic Data Retrieval for Machine Learning ApplicationsAlessandro Berti and Francesco Ghisoni from the University of Pisa and University of Pavia, respectively, have developed a framework that integrates Bucket Brigade Quantum Random Access Memory (BBQRAM) with Segment Trees to achieve logarithmic data retrieval for quantum state preparation. This method significantly reduces qubit overhead and circuit depth, offering a practical pathway for accelerating quantum machine learning algorithms on near-future hardware. The research addresses critical bottlenecks in data loading by providing detailed resource estimates and scalability analysis for large-scale problems.The Times of IndiaScientists freeze light: Researchers discover a rare state of matter where it flows like liquid but holds shape like a solid - The Economic TimesA team of Italian scientists from CNR Nanotec and the University of Pavia has successfully made light behave like a supersolid for the first time, published in Nature Journal on March 5, 2025. This rare state of matter exhibits friction-free flow characteristic of liquids while maintaining a solid-like ordered structure. The discovery provides a new method for studying light behavior and opens avenues for advances in quantum physics and related technologies.RetractionwatchWho owns your thesis data? We do, says one university, prompting retractionA University of Pavia researcher retracted a 2020 paper on musical practice and BDNF levels after the university claimed ownership of the thesis data. The paper, based on 48 participants, was retracted despite the author's disagreement, citing fear of retaliation. The episode highlights data ownership disputes in academic publishing.