Developer docs
API playgroundTry for free, no card

Search company profiles

SIPRI

Full company profile

uuid000gzdt

Namestring
SIPRI
Legal namestring
Stiftelsen Stockholm International Peace Research Institute
Websiteurl
sipri.org
Company typeenum
Private
Founded yearint
1966
Descriptiontext

SIPRI — the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute — is an independent, non-profit international research institute established in 1966 under Swedish law (Stiftelsen Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, organisation number 802006-2660) and headquartered in Solna, Sweden. It conducts open-source research on conflict, armaments, arms control, and disarmament, and disseminates its work to governments, defense and foreign ministries, multilateral organizations, academic institutions, media, and civil society. The institute operates a portfolio of core data assets, including the SIPRI Military Expenditure Database (data back to 1949), the SIPRI Arms Industry Database, the SIPRI Arms Transfers Database, and the SIPRI Multilateral Peace Operations Database, complemented by interactive data visualizations (e.g., World Nuclear Forces, Global Nuclear Weapon Inventories map).

SIPRI's product surface spans flagship serial publications — most prominently the annual SIPRI Yearbook (since 1969), Policy Briefs, Fact Sheets, SIPRI Insights, and the Annual Review — alongside topical research programmes (Arms and Military Expenditure; Dual-Use and Arms Trade Control; Weapons of Mass Destruction; Emerging Military and Security Technologies; Peace Operations and Conflict Management; Climate, Peace and Security; regional groupings for Africa, Asia, Europe, MENA, and Latin America), convening events (Stockholm Forum on Peace and Development, Stockholm Security Conference, SIPRI Lectures), multimedia content (SIPRI Films, RSS feeds, podcasts/video), and EU-funded consortium activity (EUNPDC). The underlying "technology" layer is a curated open-source data platform rather than a software product: data is published freely for non-commercial use with attribution, while commercial reuse requires licensing and royalty payment coordinated through SIPRI Publications.

SIPRI's revenue model is characteristic of a grant-funded research foundation: the institute does not disclose its budget, but its income is sourced from government and foundation grants (including EU project funding for EUNPDC and emerging-tech work), donations collected via donate.sipri.org, sales of the SIPRI Yearbook and other publications (including translated editions), and commercial licensing royalties for data and visualizations used in business or paid research services. Headcount sits in the 101-250 band, with named senior researchers and programme directors across each thematic cluster, supported by a communications function led by a Director of Communications. SIPRI is GDPR-compliant as a data controller, has no parent company, no subsidiaries, no disclosed funding rounds, and no patents or trademarks recorded in the input data.

Short descriptiontext

SIPRI is an independent Swedish non-profit research institute founded in 1966 that provides open-source data, analysis, and annual reference publications on global conflict, military spending, arms transfers, and disarmament for governments, academia, media, and international organizations.

Operating statusenum
Operating
Ownership categoryenum
Headcount rangeband
101–250
akta.pro rankint
HeadquartersSolna, Sweden
HQ citystring
Solna
HQ countrystring
Sweden
HQ regionstring
Europe
Markets served

Serves global market

Offices1 record

Each record includes

City, Country, Type, Description, Source

Keyword5 values
arms control research, military expenditure data, security policy analysis, arms transfers tracking, conflict research
Industry1 code
PRIMARYBPAGAFAO
Think Tanks, Policy Research & Public Policy Institutes
Business & Public Services/Nonprofit, NGO & Social Services/Civil Rights, Advocacy & Public Policy Organizations
NAICS code1 code
  • International Affairs928120
SIC code1 code
  • International Affairs9721
Product category
Security Research and Policy Analysis
Social media profiles2 records
GTM motion1 record

Each record includes

Type, Description, Source

Revenue model1 record
1Donations and Support
TypeLicensing Royalties
Description

SIPRI accepts donations to support its independent research activities. The organization operates a donation portal at donate.sipri.org and relies on external funding to maintain its independence as a research institute.

sipri.org
Marketing channels10 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Stage, Description, Source

Distribution channels5 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Scope, Target buyer, Description, Source

Cost components5 values
Personnel, Operations, Infrastructure, Technology or R&D, Marketing or Sales
GTM typeB2B
B2B
Offering typeServices
Services
Core offering1 text field

SIPRI is an independent international research institute that produces open-source data, analysis, and policy recommendations on conflict, armaments, arms control, and disarmament. Its core outputs include the annual SIPRI Yearbook, specialized databases on military expenditure, arms transfers, the arms industry, and peace operations, as well as interactive data visualizations and policy publications aimed at governments, researchers, media, and international organizations.

Differentiator
Functional benefit
Problem solved
Quantifiable outcome1 of 3 values shown
  • SIPRI data tracked $2.9 trillion in global military spending in 2025
+2 more records
Product overview1 text field

SIPRI is an independent international research institute offering a portfolio of databases, publications, and data visualization tools focused on conflict, armaments, arms control, and disarmament. The core offerings include the annual SIPRI Yearbook publication, the SIPRI Databases platform (encompassing Military Expenditure, Arms Industry, and Arms Transfers databases), and interactive data visualizations including World Nuclear Forces and Global Nuclear Weapon Inventories maps. Research is organized through specialized programmes covering Arms and Military Expenditure, Dual-Use and Arms Trade Control, Weapons of Mass Destruction, Emerging Military and Security Technologies, Peace Operations and Conflict Management, and Climate and Security. Additional outputs include Policy Briefs, Fact Sheets, SIPRI Insights publications, and multimedia content through SIPRI Films. The institute also hosts the EU Non-Proliferation and Disarmament Consortium.

Product and service2 records
1SIPRI Yearbook
CategoryAnnual publication
Description

SIPRI's flagship annual publication offering a comprehensive overview of international security, weapons and technology, military expenditure, arms production and trade, armed conflicts, and efforts to control conventional, nuclear, chemical and biological weapons. Used by governments, researchers, and media as an authoritative reference.

2SIPRI Databases
Scale indicator8 records

Each record includes

Type, Value, Description, Source

Recent move6 records

Each record includes

Date, Type, Title, Description, Source

Expansion highlight6 records

Each record includes

Type, Description

Peers10 records
TypeDirect peer
Description

UK-based independent think tank on defense and security, producing research and events for governments and the defense community. Comparable to SIPRI in non-profit model, defense-research focus, and audience of policymakers and defense professionals.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Independent policy institute headquartered in London covering international affairs including security, conflict, and arms control. Comparable to SIPRI in mission scope, non-profit status, and policy-research orientation toward governments and multilateral institutions.

TypeDirect peer
Description

U.S. private nonprofit producing research and analysis on international peace, security, and arms control. Comparable to SIPRI in mission, non-profit structure, and focus on diplomacy and non-proliferation policy work.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Independent nonprofit working to prevent wars and shape policy through field-based analysis of conflicts worldwide. Comparable to SIPRI in non-profit structure, donor dependence, and policy-research output oriented toward governments and multilateral institutions.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

U.S.-based global policy research organization with a substantial defense and security research portfolio. Overlaps with SIPRI on security analysis but is significantly larger, has a broader topic mandate, and serves U.S. government clients with proprietary contracts.

TypeDirect peer
Description

London-based independent institute producing strategic analysis, the Military Balance, and the Armed Conflict Survey. Directly comparable to SIPRI as a peer security think tank with annual reference publications and a global subscriber base across governments and defense firms.

TypeDirect peer
Description

German Institute for International and Security Affairs, providing policy advice to the Bundestag and federal government on foreign and security policy. Closely comparable to SIPRI in European institutional positioning, security-research mandate, and non-profit governance.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

U.S. think tank producing in-depth research across foreign policy, defense, and international economics. Comparable to SIPRI in non-profit policy-research mission but broader in topic scope and significantly larger in endowment and headcount.

9French Institute of International Relations (IFRI)
TypeDirect peer
Description

Paris-based independent research center on international relations and security. Comparable to SIPRI as a European, non-profit policy-research institute with research programs on defense, proliferation, and emerging security technologies.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Washington-based bipartisan policy research organization covering defense, security, and international affairs. Directly comparable to SIPRI in policy-research output, frequent government briefings, and use of proprietary data products on arms and security topics.

Market position
Strengths5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Weaknesses5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Competitive moat5 records

Each record includes

Type, Details

Key risks6 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Key highlights7 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Customer concentration

Classification, Details

Segment5 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Primary, Description, Pain point addressed, Use case, Source

Ideal customer profile4 records

Each record includes

Profile, Firmographic size, Sales motion, Sales cycle length, Buying structure, Purchase trigger, Buyer persona, Geography, Industry vertical, Primary use case, Description, Pain points, Evidence proof points, Target buyer

Technology focused
No
API detail
Has APIbool
No

Docs URL, Description

AI maturity
App detail

Has app

Feature4 records

Each record includes

Title, Differentiator, Description, Source

Core technology
Revenue estimate
Valuation estimate
Number of profiles
Profiles4 records

Each record includes

Name, Designation, Designation category, Overview, Profile commentary, Source

No data
Compliance1 record

Each record includes

Name, Class, Description

Funding overview

Funding stage, Last funding date, Total funding USD

Funding rounds

Each record includes

Round, Amount USD, Date, Pre money valuation, Total investors, Investors, News

Investors

Each record includes

Name, Type, Date of entry, Rounds participated, Website

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A

Each record includes

Name, Acquisition type, Announced date, Completed date, Status, Website, News

Investment

Each record includes

Name, Round, Announced date, Lead investor, Website, News

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

SIPRI

Security Research and Policy Analysissipri.org

SIPRI is an independent Swedish non-profit research institute founded in 1966 that provides open-source data, analysis, and annual reference publications on global conflict, military spending, arms transfers, and disarmament for governments, academia, media, and international organizations.

What SIPRI does

SIPRI — the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute — is an independent, non-profit international research institute established in 1966 under Swedish law (Stiftelsen Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, organisation number 802006-2660) and headquartered in Solna, Sweden. It conducts open-source research on conflict, armaments, arms control, and disarmament, and disseminates its work to governments, defense and foreign ministries, multilateral organizations, academic institutions, media, and civil society. The institute operates a portfolio of core data assets, including the SIPRI Military Expenditure Database (data back to 1949), the SIPRI Arms Industry Database, the SIPRI Arms Transfers Database, and the SIPRI Multilateral Peace Operations Database, complemented by interactive data visualizations (e.g., World Nuclear Forces, Global Nuclear Weapon Inventories map).

SIPRI's product surface spans flagship serial publications — most prominently the annual SIPRI Yearbook (since 1969), Policy Briefs, Fact Sheets, SIPRI Insights, and the Annual Review — alongside topical research programmes (Arms and Military Expenditure; Dual-Use and Arms Trade Control; Weapons of Mass Destruction; Emerging Military and Security Technologies; Peace Operations and Conflict Management; Climate, Peace and Security; regional groupings for Africa, Asia, Europe, MENA, and Latin America), convening events (Stockholm Forum on Peace and Development, Stockholm Security Conference, SIPRI Lectures), multimedia content (SIPRI Films, RSS feeds, podcasts/video), and EU-funded consortium activity (EUNPDC). The underlying "technology" layer is a curated open-source data platform rather than a software product: data is published freely for non-commercial use with attribution, while commercial reuse requires licensing and royalty payment coordinated through SIPRI Publications.

SIPRI's revenue model is characteristic of a grant-funded research foundation: the institute does not disclose its budget, but its income is sourced from government and foundation grants (including EU project funding for EUNPDC and emerging-tech work), donations collected via donate.sipri.org, sales of the SIPRI Yearbook and other publications (including translated editions), and commercial licensing royalties for data and visualizations used in business or paid research services. Headcount sits in the 101-250 band, with named senior researchers and programme directors across each thematic cluster, supported by a communications function led by a Director of Communications. SIPRI is GDPR-compliant as a data controller, has no parent company, no subsidiaries, no disclosed funding rounds, and no patents or trademarks recorded in the input data.

SIPRI firmographics

Firmographics
Name
SIPRI
Legal name
Stiftelsen Stockholm International Peace Research Institute
Website
https://sipri.org
Company type
Private
Founded year
1966
Operating status
Operating
Headcount range
101–250 employees
Short description
SIPRI is an independent Swedish non-profit research institute founded in 1966 that provides open-source data, analysis, and annual reference publications on global conflict, military spending, arms transfers, and disarmament for governments, academia, media, and international organizations.
Ownership category
akta.pro rank

SIPRI industry classification

Industry
Product category
Security Research and Policy Analysis
NAICS
International Affairs (928120)
SIC
International Affairs (9721)
akta.pro industry
PRIMARYBPAGAFAO
Think Tanks, Policy Research & Public Policy Institutes
Business & Public Services/Nonprofit, NGO & Social Services/Civil Rights, Advocacy & Public Policy Organizations

Keywords

  • Arms control research
  • Military expenditure data
  • Security policy analysis
  • Arms transfers tracking
  • Conflict research

Where SIPRI is headquartered

Location

Headquarters

HQ city
Solna
HQ country
Sweden
HQ region
Europe

Offices1 record

Markets served

SIPRI business model

Business model
GTM type
B2B
Offering type
Services
Cost components
Personnel, Operations, Infrastructure, Technology or R&D, Marketing or Sales

Revenue model

  1. Donations and Support: SIPRI accepts donations to support its independent research activities. The organization operates a donation portal at donate.sipri.org and relies on external funding to maintain its independence as a research institute.

Go-to-market motion1 record

Distribution channels5 records

Marketing channels10 records

SIPRI product offering

Product offering

Core offering

SIPRI is an independent international research institute that produces open-source data, analysis, and policy recommendations on conflict, armaments, arms control, and disarmament. Its core outputs include the annual SIPRI Yearbook, specialized databases on military expenditure, arms transfers, the arms industry, and peace operations, as well as interactive data visualizations and policy publications aimed at governments, researchers, media, and international organizations.

Product overview

SIPRI is an independent international research institute offering a portfolio of databases, publications, and data visualization tools focused on conflict, armaments, arms control, and disarmament. The core offerings include the annual SIPRI Yearbook publication, the SIPRI Databases platform (encompassing Military Expenditure, Arms Industry, and Arms Transfers databases), and interactive data visualizations including World Nuclear Forces and Global Nuclear Weapon Inventories maps. Research is organized through specialized programmes covering Arms and Military Expenditure, Dual-Use and Arms Trade Control, Weapons of Mass Destruction, Emerging Military and Security Technologies, Peace Operations and Conflict Management, and Climate and Security. Additional outputs include Policy Briefs, Fact Sheets, SIPRI Insights publications, and multimedia content through SIPRI Films. The institute also hosts the EU Non-Proliferation and Disarmament Consortium.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Products and services

  • SIPRI Yearbook SIPRI's flagship annual publication offering a comprehensive overview of international security, weapons and technology, military expenditure, arms production and trade, armed conflicts, and efforts to control conventional, nuclear, chemical and biological weapons. Used by governments, researchers, and media as an authoritative reference.
  • SIPRI Databases

Quantifiable outcome

  • SIPRI data tracked $2.9 trillion in global military spending in 2025
  • +2 more outcomes

Companies that use SIPRI

Customer profile

Segments5 records

Ideal customer profiles4 records

SIPRI technology and API

Technology

Technology focussed No

API detail

Has API
No
API docs
API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

Feature4 records

SIPRI partnerships and signals

Strategic signal

Scale indicators8 records

Recent moves6 records

Expansion highlights6 records

SIPRI competitors and assessment

Company assessment

Direct peers

  • Royal United Services Institute (RUSI): UK-based independent think tank on defense and security, producing research and events for governments and the defense community. Comparable to SIPRI in non-profit model, defense-research focus, and audience of policymakers and defense professionals.
  • Chatham House (Royal Institute of International Affairs): Independent policy institute headquartered in London covering international affairs including security, conflict, and arms control. Comparable to SIPRI in mission scope, non-profit status, and policy-research orientation toward governments and multilateral institutions.
  • Carnegie Endowment for International Peace: U.S. private nonprofit producing research and analysis on international peace, security, and arms control. Comparable to SIPRI in mission, non-profit structure, and focus on diplomacy and non-proliferation policy work.
  • International Crisis Group: Independent nonprofit working to prevent wars and shape policy through field-based analysis of conflicts worldwide. Comparable to SIPRI in non-profit structure, donor dependence, and policy-research output oriented toward governments and multilateral institutions.
  • International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS): London-based independent institute producing strategic analysis, the Military Balance, and the Armed Conflict Survey. Directly comparable to SIPRI as a peer security think tank with annual reference publications and a global subscriber base across governments and defense firms.
  • Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP): German Institute for International and Security Affairs, providing policy advice to the Bundestag and federal government on foreign and security policy. Closely comparable to SIPRI in European institutional positioning, security-research mandate, and non-profit governance.
  • French Institute of International Relations (IFRI): Paris-based independent research center on international relations and security. Comparable to SIPRI as a European, non-profit policy-research institute with research programs on defense, proliferation, and emerging security technologies.
  • Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS): Washington-based bipartisan policy research organization covering defense, security, and international affairs. Directly comparable to SIPRI in policy-research output, frequent government briefings, and use of proprietary data products on arms and security topics.

Broad incumbents

  • RAND Corporation: U.S.-based global policy research organization with a substantial defense and security research portfolio. Overlaps with SIPRI on security analysis but is significantly larger, has a broader topic mandate, and serves U.S. government clients with proprietary contracts.
  • Brookings Institution: U.S. think tank producing in-depth research across foreign policy, defense, and international economics. Comparable to SIPRI in non-profit policy-research mission but broader in topic scope and significantly larger in endowment and headcount.

Market position

Strengths5 records

Weaknesses5 records

Competitive moat5 records

Key risks6 records

Key highlights7 records

Customer concentration

SIPRI social profiles

Digital presence

SIPRI compliance and trust

Trust signal

Compliance1 record

SIPRI financial estimates

Financial estimate

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

SIPRI leadership team

Management profile

Number of profiles

Profiles4 records

SIPRI funding detail

Funding detail

Funding overview

Funding rounds

Investors

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

SIPRI M&A and investment

M&A and investment

M&A

Investments

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about SIPRI

What does SIPRI do?

SIPRI is an independent international research institute that produces open-source data, analysis, and policy recommendations on conflict, armaments, arms control, and disarmament. Its core outputs include the annual SIPRI Yearbook, specialized databases on military expenditure, arms transfers, the arms industry, and peace operations, as well as interactive data visualizations and policy publications aimed at governments, researchers, media, and international organizations.

Is SIPRI a public or private company?

SIPRI is a private company. It is classified as nonprofit foundation owned and is currently operating.

When was SIPRI founded?

SIPRI was founded in 1966. It employs 101 to 250 people.

Where is SIPRI based?

SIPRI is headquartered in Solna, Sweden, in the Europe region.

How does SIPRI make money?

One revenue line is on record: donations and Support.

Who are SIPRI's main competitors?

Direct peers on record are Royal United Services Institute (RUSI), Chatham House (Royal Institute of International Affairs), Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, International Crisis Group, International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS), Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), French Institute of International Relations (IFRI) and Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS). Broad incumbents are RAND Corporation and Brookings Institution.

Does SIPRI have an API?

No public API is recorded for SIPRI.

What industry is SIPRI in?

SIPRI's product category is Security Research and Policy Analysis. Its primary akta.pro industry code is BPAGAFAO, Think Tanks, Policy Research & Public Policy Institutes. Its NAICS code is 928120 and its SIC code is 9721.

Unlock the full company data

50 free credits on sign-up, no credit card required.

Contact sales
Live signals
Business TodayGlobal military spending hits record $2.89 trillion: Europe re arms, China expands, India spends $92.1 billionSIPRI figures released April 27 show global military spending hit a record $2.887 trillion in 2025, up 2.9% in real terms and 11 consecutive years of growth, with the US share of GDP at 2.5%, the highest since 2009. Europe led the rise, up 14% to $864 billion, while the US fell 7.5% to $954 billion.Les Echos« Certains pays ne voient plus la Russie comme un fournisseur fiable » : la mise au ban de Moscou profite à l'exportation des armes françaisesFrance has risen to become the second-largest arms exporter globally, surpassing Russia with 21 billion euros in exports for 2025 according to SIPRI data. This shift occurred as Russian international arms sales collapsed by 64% between the 2016-2020 and 2021-2025 periods due to the ongoing conflict in Ukraine.NateTrump points out '57 North Korean nuclear weapons'... 'North America is in a 'flirting' phase of signal exchange': Nate NewsUS President Donald Trump cited a figure of 57 North Korean nuclear weapons, aligning closely with estimates from SIPRI and the Federation of American Scientists which suggest approximately 60 assembled warheads. This specific number contrasts with South Korea's government estimate of 80 to 120 warheads, highlighting differing methodologies in assessing Pyongyang's nuclear capabilities amid ongoing US-North Korea diplomatic signaling.Naver트럼프 "北 핵무기 57기" 논란…'사실상 핵보유국 인정' 우려 심화US President Donald Trump stated that North Korean leader Kim Jong Un possesses 57 nuclear weapons, a specific figure that aligns with estimates from private research institutes like SIPRI and the US Congressional Research Service. This disclosure has raised concerns in South Korea and Japan regarding a potential shift in US policy from denuclearization to de facto recognition of North Korea as a nuclear state. While the White House and Quad allies have reaffirmed their commitment to complete denuclearization, Trump's remarks suggest a strategic pivot towards managing threats rather than eliminating them.The HinduWhat India’s 12 ‘operationally deployed’ nuclear warheads really meanSIPRI's 2026 Yearbook has classified 12 of India's estimated 190 nuclear warheads as operationally deployed, marking the first time a significant fraction of India's arsenal has been maintained in a state of operational readiness with delivery systems. This development represents the maturation of India's nuclear triad—particularly its sea-based deterrent through Arihant-class submarines—rather than a shift away from India's 'no first use' doctrine, as it strengthens credible second-strike capability. The article contextualizes this within a broader trend of global nuclear expansion, noting that China's arsenal has grown to approximately 620 warheads and that post-Cold War arms control institutions are under mounting strain, increasing risks of miscalculation.The Indian ExpressKnowledge Nugget | What does SIPRI Report 2026 reveal about global security?SIPRI's 2026 report reveals global military spending reached a record $2.9 trillion in 2025, the highest figure ever recorded, with the United States ($954 billion), China ($336 billion), Russia ($190 billion), Germany ($114 billion), and India ($92.1 billion) as the top spenders. The report identified the India-Pakistan clash as one of the most dangerous flashpoints globally, noting it marked the first time both countries openly used cyberattacks as part of armed conflict. Additionally, the New START treaty between the US and Russia expired in February 2026, leaving the world without its last bilateral nuclear arms control agreement.VajiramandraviSIPRI Yearbook 2026, India’s Nuclear Modernisation and Defence TrendsSIPRI Yearbook 2026 reports that India's nuclear stockpile has expanded to around 190 warheads by early 2026, with modernization efforts shifting toward longer-range missiles to strengthen deterrence against China while maintaining strategic balance with Pakistan. The May 2025 India-Pakistan conflict (Operation Sindoor) is described as an unusually severe military crisis between two nuclear-armed states, marking the first known integration of cyber operations into active military conflict. India remains the world's fifth-largest military spender at $92.1 billion in 2025 and the second-largest global importer of major arms, accounting for 8.2% of global arms imports during 2021–25.The Times of IndiaIndia puts 12 nuclear warheads on nuke subs, following China's 32-warhead expansion - The Economic Times Video | ET NowIndia has operationally deployed 12 nuclear warheads on nuclear submarines for the first time, according to a SIPRI report, marking a significant shift from its traditional practice of keeping warheads and launch systems separate during peacetime. The report estimates India's nuclear arsenal has grown to 190 warheads in 2026, up from 180 a year earlier. The strategic shift comes amid China's reported expansion of its nuclear arsenal by 32 warheads, prompting analysts to decode the implications for regional deterrence.The Times of IndiaIndia puts 12 nuclear warheads on nuke subs, following China's 32-warhead expansion - The Economic Times Video | ET TvA SIPRI report claims India has operationally deployed 12 nuclear warheads on nuclear-powered submarines for the first time, marking a significant departure from its traditional practice of keeping warheads and launch systems separate during peacetime. The report estimates India's nuclear arsenal has grown to 190 warheads in 2026, up from 180 a year earlier. This strategic shift follows China's expansion of its submarine-based nuclear warheads to 32.Business StandardIndia 5th largest military spender in 2025, deployed 12 warheads: SipriIndia spent $92.1 billion on military expenditure in 2025, making it the world's fifth-largest spender with an 8.9% increase from the previous year, according to SIPRI's Yearbook 2026. By January 2026, India held approximately 190 nuclear warheads and had deployed 12 operationally for the first time, marking a shift from its long-standing practice of keeping warheads stored separately during peacetime. The report highlighted India's continued development of the Agni-V missile, warning it could complicate the China-India-Pakistan nuclear balance and give India the ability to hold at risk the entirety of China's territory.