Developer docs
API playgroundTry for free, no card

Search company profiles

Independent Evaluation Group

Full company profile

uuid000jdyo

Namestring
Independent Evaluation Group
Legal namestring
Independent Evaluation Group
Company typeenum
Public
Founded yearint
2013
Descriptiontext

The Independent Evaluation Group (IEG) is the independent evaluation arm of the World Bank Group, headquartered at 1818 H Street NW, Washington DC. Operating independently of World Bank Group Management and reporting directly to the Executive Board, IEG evaluates the development effectiveness of the World Bank Group's operations across regions including Latin America, Sub-Saharan Africa, the Middle East, South and Southeast Asia, the Pacific, and Central/Eastern Europe. Its product mix spans country program evaluations, project-level assessments (PPARs, ICRRs), sector and theme reviews, annual reports, synthesis and insight notes, and a public data/ratings layer exposing project and Country Partnership Framework (CPF) ratings. Methodological outputs include published guidance on contribution analysis, process tracing, private sector advisory evaluation, and a paper on leveraging imagery data in evaluations. IEG is led by Director-General Sabine Bernabè (since August 2023) and operates with a headcount of 51–100.

Technology and AI capabilities are a defining feature of IEG's current methods stack. IEG applies GeoAI (geospatial artificial intelligence), large language models (notably GPT-4), natural language processing, machine learning, computer vision, and remote sensing across its evaluation workflows. Proprietary tooling includes the Semi-automatic Portfolio Identification Tool (iπ), an upcoming AI Coder Tool for classifying project documents against literature-backed typologies, GeoAI pipelines that use semantic segmentation on satellite and streetscape imagery for land cover and urban form analysis, and sentiment analysis pipelines that reportedly outperform prior methods. Modalities covered include text (LLMs for classification, summarisation, code generation, sentiment), image (semantic segmentation on satellite, aerial, and streetscape imagery), and multimodal combinations for geospatial evaluation. These tools are used semi-automatically with human-checks at their core.

IEG's business model is non-commercial: it does not charge for evaluation services and is funded through the World Bank Group's administrative budget. Its customer is effectively singular — the World Bank Group institution itself — even though its evaluation outputs are consumed publicly by member-country shareholders, stakeholders, the broader development community, and multilateral peers (e.g., via the 2025 IFAD IOE guidance collaboration on AI in evaluation). Distribution is direct and free through the ieg.worldbankgroup.org website, supplemented by the World Bank's Access to Information Policy framework, blogs, podcasts, newsletters, and conferences.

Short descriptiontext

The Independent Evaluation Group (IEG) is the independent evaluation arm of the World Bank Group, reporting directly to the Executive Board and assessing the development effectiveness of the WBG's operations across global regions using applied AI and GeoAI methods.

Operating statusenum
Operating
Ownership categoryenum
Headcount rangeband
51–100
akta.pro rankint
HeadquartersWashington, United States
HQ citystring
Washington
HQ countrystring
United States
HQ regionstring
North America
Markets served

Serves global market

Offices1 record

Each record includes

City, Country, Type, Description, Source

Keyword5 values
development evaluation services, independent evaluation, evaluation methodology research, geospatial AI evaluation, project impact assessment
Industry1 code
1Education Policy Evaluation & Impact Assessment Organizations
CodeEDADADADPrimaryYes
NAICS code2 codes
  • Administration of Economic Programs9261
  • Administration of General Economic Programs926110
SIC code1 code
  • Services-Engineering, Accounting, Research, Management8700
Product category
Development Evaluation Services
Marketing channels7 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Stage, Description, Source

Distribution channels2 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Scope, Target buyer, Description, Source

Cost components5 values
Personnel, Operations, Technology or R&D, Infrastructure, Marketing or Sales
GTM typeB2B
B2B
Offering typeServices
Services
Core offering1 text field

Independent Evaluation Group (IEG) is the independent evaluation unit of the World Bank Group that produces evaluations, ratings, and methodological research on the development effectiveness of World Bank Group operations. It generates country program evaluations, project-level assessments, strategic reviews, AI-enabled analytical tools, and methodological guidance, and reports directly to the World Bank Group's Executive Board.

Differentiator
Functional benefit
Problem solved
Quantifiable outcome1 of 3 values shown
  • GeoAI enables large-scale coverage across countries or regions with frequent monitoring for near-real-time observation of environmental or urban changes
+2 more records
Product overview1 text field

The Independent Evaluation Group (IEG) is an evaluation and research organization that offers a comprehensive suite of products and services focused on evaluating the development effectiveness of the World Bank Group. Its core offerings include evaluation reports (country program evaluations, project-level assessments, strategic reviews), data and ratings dashboards, blogs, podcasts, and methodological guidance publications. IEG has also developed AI-powered tools including the semi-automatic portfolio identification tool iπ and an upcoming 'coder' tool for text classification. The organization's methodology resources cover contribution analysis, geospatial imagery analysis, and AI integration in evaluation practice.

Product and service6 records
1IEG Evaluations
CategoryEvaluation Reports
Description

Comprehensive evaluation reports assessing the development effectiveness of World Bank Group activities across sectors, regions, and themes, produced for the Executive Board, member countries, and the public.

2IEG Data and Ratings
CategoryData and Ratings Dashboards
Description

Interactive data dashboards presenting project ratings, lessons drawn from completed operations, and Country Partnership Framework (CPF) ratings for World Bank Group lending.

3Leveraging Imagery Data in Evaluations
CategoryMethods Publications
Description

Methods paper presenting methodologies for land use/land cover classification and semantic segmentation of satellite, aerial, and streetscape imagery in development evaluations.

4Quality Guidance for Contribution Analysis in Practice
CategoryMethods Publications
Description

Methodological guidance for evaluators establishing core features and conditions for high-quality application of contribution analysis, produced through community of practice workshops.

5Evaluation Insight Notes
CategoryEvaluation Insight Notes
Description

Concise synthesis notes distilling IEG's evaluative evidence into new insights on strategic and operational issues for the World Bank Group and broader development community.

6iπ (Portfolio Identification Tool)
CategoryAI Evaluation Tools
Description

Semi-automatic AI-assisted web application that identifies and classifies World Bank Group project portfolios using AI-assisted analysis with human verification at the core of the workflow.

Partnership3 partners
1Independent Office of Evaluation of IFAD (IOE)
Strategic tierKeyTypeStrategic or Co-development PartnerAnnounced on2025-01-01
Description

IEG collaborated with IFAD's Independent Office of Evaluation to develop guidance on integrating AI into evaluation practice. The guidance note is the result of this partnership, aiming to influence evaluation practice beyond IEG across the international development field.

ieg.worldbankgroup.org
Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

IEG evaluations found that the World Bank Group strengthened its partnerships with United Nations agencies in FCV (Fragility, Conflict, and Violence) settings. These partnerships have been central to maintaining engagement in active conflict settings.

Strategic tierImportantTypeImplementation/ SI/ Consulting Partner
Description

Third-party implementation (TPI), where the WBG contracts external agencies, has emerged as an important delivery mechanism enabling operations to continue when government-led implementation is not feasible in fragile settings.

Recent move6 records

Each record includes

Date, Type, Title, Description, Source

Expansion highlight5 records

Each record includes

Type, Description

Peers10 records
TypeOthers
Description

Research and evaluation consultancy with significant development and social policy evaluation practice. Comparable as a producer of rigorous impact evaluations and policy research, though operating as a commercial firm rather than an internal MDB function.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Independent evaluation function within UNDP. Comparable as a UN-system evaluation unit producing independent evaluations of development programming, with similar mandate and methodological standards.

3IFAD Independent Office of Evaluation
TypeDirect peer
Description

Independent evaluation arm of the International Fund for Agricultural Development. Most directly comparable peer — another UN-system MDB evaluation unit producing ratings, country program evaluations, and methodological guidance. IEG already collaborates with IOE on AI integration guidance.

TypeOthers
Description

Think tank producing independent research and evaluation on development effectiveness and aid policy. Thematically comparable as a producer of credible development evidence, though not an internal MDB evaluation unit.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Inter-agency professional network coordinating evaluation across the UN system. Comparable as an overarching body shaping evaluation norms and standards that IEG both contributes to and is benchmarked against.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Independent evaluation function of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. Comparable as an MDB evaluation unit focused on private sector development and transition economies.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Independent evaluation function of the ADB conducting project, country, and sector evaluations. Directly comparable in mandate, structure (reports to Board), and product mix including ratings, evaluations, and lessons.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Independent evaluation arm of the IMF. Peer in governance structure (reports to Executive Board, independent of Management) and methodological approach, evaluating policy effectiveness and operational performance of a multilateral institution.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Independent evaluation function of the IDB Group. Comparable as an MDB evaluation unit reporting to the Board, producing project and country evaluations across Latin America and the Caribbean.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Independent evaluation office of the AfDB, producing country and project evaluations across Africa. Comparable in governance model (Board reporting) and methodological rigor, with similar emphasis on development effectiveness.

Market position
Strengths4 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Weaknesses4 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Competitive moat5 records

Each record includes

Type, Details

Key risks5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Key highlights6 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Customer concentration

Classification, Details

Segment1 record

Each record includes

Title, Type, Primary, Description, Pain point addressed, Use case, Source

Ideal customer profile2 records

Each record includes

Profile, Firmographic size, Sales motion, Sales cycle length, Buying structure, Purchase trigger, Buyer persona, Geography, Industry vertical, Primary use case, Description, Pain points, Evidence proof points, Target buyer

Technology focused
No
API detail
Has APIbool
No

Docs URL, Description

AI capability8 records

Each record includes

Type, Description, Source

AI maturity
App detail

Has app

Feature5 records

Each record includes

Title, Differentiator, Description, Source

Core technology
Revenue estimate
Valuation estimate
Number of profiles
Profiles8 records

Each record includes

Name, Designation, Designation category, Overview, Profile commentary, Source

No data
No data
Funding overview

Funding stage, Last funding date, Total funding USD

Funding rounds

Each record includes

Round, Amount USD, Date, Pre money valuation, Total investors, Investors, News

Investors

Each record includes

Name, Type, Date of entry, Rounds participated, Website

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A

Each record includes

Name, Acquisition type, Announced date, Completed date, Status, Website, News

Investment

Each record includes

Name, Round, Announced date, Lead investor, Website, News

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Independent Evaluation Group

Development Evaluation Servicesieg.worldbankgroup.org

The Independent Evaluation Group (IEG) is the independent evaluation arm of the World Bank Group, reporting directly to the Executive Board and assessing the development effectiveness of the WBG's operations across global regions using applied AI and GeoAI methods.

What Independent Evaluation Group does

The Independent Evaluation Group (IEG) is the independent evaluation arm of the World Bank Group, headquartered at 1818 H Street NW, Washington DC. Operating independently of World Bank Group Management and reporting directly to the Executive Board, IEG evaluates the development effectiveness of the World Bank Group's operations across regions including Latin America, Sub-Saharan Africa, the Middle East, South and Southeast Asia, the Pacific, and Central/Eastern Europe. Its product mix spans country program evaluations, project-level assessments (PPARs, ICRRs), sector and theme reviews, annual reports, synthesis and insight notes, and a public data/ratings layer exposing project and Country Partnership Framework (CPF) ratings. Methodological outputs include published guidance on contribution analysis, process tracing, private sector advisory evaluation, and a paper on leveraging imagery data in evaluations. IEG is led by Director-General Sabine Bernabè (since August 2023) and operates with a headcount of 51–100.

Technology and AI capabilities are a defining feature of IEG's current methods stack. IEG applies GeoAI (geospatial artificial intelligence), large language models (notably GPT-4), natural language processing, machine learning, computer vision, and remote sensing across its evaluation workflows. Proprietary tooling includes the Semi-automatic Portfolio Identification Tool (iπ), an upcoming AI Coder Tool for classifying project documents against literature-backed typologies, GeoAI pipelines that use semantic segmentation on satellite and streetscape imagery for land cover and urban form analysis, and sentiment analysis pipelines that reportedly outperform prior methods. Modalities covered include text (LLMs for classification, summarisation, code generation, sentiment), image (semantic segmentation on satellite, aerial, and streetscape imagery), and multimodal combinations for geospatial evaluation. These tools are used semi-automatically with human-checks at their core.

IEG's business model is non-commercial: it does not charge for evaluation services and is funded through the World Bank Group's administrative budget. Its customer is effectively singular — the World Bank Group institution itself — even though its evaluation outputs are consumed publicly by member-country shareholders, stakeholders, the broader development community, and multilateral peers (e.g., via the 2025 IFAD IOE guidance collaboration on AI in evaluation). Distribution is direct and free through the ieg.worldbankgroup.org website, supplemented by the World Bank's Access to Information Policy framework, blogs, podcasts, newsletters, and conferences.

Independent Evaluation Group firmographics

Firmographics
Name
Independent Evaluation Group
Legal name
Independent Evaluation Group
Website
https://ieg.worldbankgroup.org
Company type
Public
Founded year
2013
Operating status
Operating
Headcount range
51–100 employees
Short description
The Independent Evaluation Group (IEG) is the independent evaluation arm of the World Bank Group, reporting directly to the Executive Board and assessing the development effectiveness of the WBG's operations across global regions using applied AI and GeoAI methods.
Ownership category
akta.pro rank

Independent Evaluation Group industry classification

Industry
Product category
Development Evaluation Services
NAICS
Administration of Economic Programs (9261), Administration of General Economic Programs (926110)
SIC
Services-Engineering, Accounting, Research, Management (8700)
akta.pro primary industry
Education Policy Evaluation & Impact Assessment Organizations (EDADADAD)

Keywords

  • Development evaluation services
  • Independent evaluation
  • Evaluation methodology research
  • Geospatial AI evaluation
  • Project impact assessment

Where Independent Evaluation Group is headquartered

Location

Headquarters

HQ city
Washington
HQ country
United States
HQ region
North America

Offices1 record

Markets served

Independent Evaluation Group business model

Business model
GTM type
B2B
Offering type
Services
Cost components
Personnel, Operations, Technology or R&D, Infrastructure, Marketing or Sales

Distribution channels2 records

Marketing channels7 records

Independent Evaluation Group product offering

Product offering

Core offering

Independent Evaluation Group (IEG) is the independent evaluation unit of the World Bank Group that produces evaluations, ratings, and methodological research on the development effectiveness of World Bank Group operations. It generates country program evaluations, project-level assessments, strategic reviews, AI-enabled analytical tools, and methodological guidance, and reports directly to the World Bank Group's Executive Board.

Product overview

The Independent Evaluation Group (IEG) is an evaluation and research organization that offers a comprehensive suite of products and services focused on evaluating the development effectiveness of the World Bank Group. Its core offerings include evaluation reports (country program evaluations, project-level assessments, strategic reviews), data and ratings dashboards, blogs, podcasts, and methodological guidance publications. IEG has also developed AI-powered tools including the semi-automatic portfolio identification tool iπ and an upcoming 'coder' tool for text classification. The organization's methodology resources cover contribution analysis, geospatial imagery analysis, and AI integration in evaluation practice.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Products and services

  • IEG Evaluations Comprehensive evaluation reports assessing the development effectiveness of World Bank Group activities across sectors, regions, and themes, produced for the Executive Board, member countries, and the public.
  • IEG Data and Ratings Interactive data dashboards presenting project ratings, lessons drawn from completed operations, and Country Partnership Framework (CPF) ratings for World Bank Group lending.
  • Leveraging Imagery Data in Evaluations Methods paper presenting methodologies for land use/land cover classification and semantic segmentation of satellite, aerial, and streetscape imagery in development evaluations.
  • Quality Guidance for Contribution Analysis in Practice Methodological guidance for evaluators establishing core features and conditions for high-quality application of contribution analysis, produced through community of practice workshops.
  • Evaluation Insight Notes Concise synthesis notes distilling IEG's evaluative evidence into new insights on strategic and operational issues for the World Bank Group and broader development community.
  • iπ (Portfolio Identification Tool) Semi-automatic AI-assisted web application that identifies and classifies World Bank Group project portfolios using AI-assisted analysis with human verification at the core of the workflow.

Quantifiable outcome

  • GeoAI enables large-scale coverage across countries or regions with frequent monitoring for near-real-time observation of environmental or urban changes
  • +2 more outcomes

Companies that use Independent Evaluation Group

Customer profile

Segments1 record

Ideal customer profiles2 records

Independent Evaluation Group technology and API

Technology

Technology focussed No

API detail

Has API
No
API docs
API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

AI capability8 records

Feature5 records

Independent Evaluation Group partnerships and signals

Strategic signal

Partnerships

Three partnerships are on record, tiered key, core and important.

  • Independent Office of Evaluation of IFAD (IOE)keyStrategic or Co-development Partner · 1 January 2025IEG collaborated with IFAD's Independent Office of Evaluation to develop guidance on integrating AI into evaluation practice. The guidance note is the result of this partnership, aiming to influence evaluation practice beyond IEG across the international development field.
  • United Nations AgenciescoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerIEG evaluations found that the World Bank Group strengthened its partnerships with United Nations agencies in FCV (Fragility, Conflict, and Violence) settings. These partnerships have been central to maintaining engagement in active conflict settings.
  • Third-Party Implementing AgenciesimportantImplementation/ SI/ Consulting PartnerThird-party implementation (TPI), where the WBG contracts external agencies, has emerged as an important delivery mechanism enabling operations to continue when government-led implementation is not feasible in fragile settings.

Recent moves6 records

Expansion highlights5 records

Independent Evaluation Group competitors and assessment

Company assessment

Others

  • Mathematica: Research and evaluation consultancy with significant development and social policy evaluation practice. Comparable as a producer of rigorous impact evaluations and policy research, though operating as a commercial firm rather than an internal MDB function.
  • Center for Global Development: Think tank producing independent research and evaluation on development effectiveness and aid policy. Thematically comparable as a producer of credible development evidence, though not an internal MDB evaluation unit.

Direct peers

  • UNDP Independent Evaluation Office: Independent evaluation function within UNDP. Comparable as a UN-system evaluation unit producing independent evaluations of development programming, with similar mandate and methodological standards.
  • IFAD Independent Office of Evaluation: Independent evaluation arm of the International Fund for Agricultural Development. Most directly comparable peer — another UN-system MDB evaluation unit producing ratings, country program evaluations, and methodological guidance. IEG already collaborates with IOE on AI integration guidance.
  • EBRD Evaluation Department: Independent evaluation function of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. Comparable as an MDB evaluation unit focused on private sector development and transition economies.
  • Asian Development Bank Independent Evaluation Department: Independent evaluation function of the ADB conducting project, country, and sector evaluations. Directly comparable in mandate, structure (reports to Board), and product mix including ratings, evaluations, and lessons.
  • IMF Independent Evaluation Office: Independent evaluation arm of the IMF. Peer in governance structure (reports to Executive Board, independent of Management) and methodological approach, evaluating policy effectiveness and operational performance of a multilateral institution.
  • Inter-American Development Bank Office of Evaluation and Oversight: Independent evaluation function of the IDB Group. Comparable as an MDB evaluation unit reporting to the Board, producing project and country evaluations across Latin America and the Caribbean.
  • African Development Bank Independent Development Evaluation: Independent evaluation office of the AfDB, producing country and project evaluations across Africa. Comparable in governance model (Board reporting) and methodological rigor, with similar emphasis on development effectiveness.

Broad incumbents

  • UN Evaluation Group: Inter-agency professional network coordinating evaluation across the UN system. Comparable as an overarching body shaping evaluation norms and standards that IEG both contributes to and is benchmarked against.

Market position

Strengths4 records

Weaknesses4 records

Competitive moat5 records

Key risks5 records

Key highlights6 records

Customer concentration

Independent Evaluation Group social profiles

Digital presence

Independent Evaluation Group financial estimates

Financial estimate

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

Independent Evaluation Group leadership team

Management profile

Number of profiles

Profiles8 records

Independent Evaluation Group funding detail

Funding detail

Funding overview

Funding rounds

Investors

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Independent Evaluation Group M&A and investment

M&A and investment

M&A

Investments

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about Independent Evaluation Group

What does Independent Evaluation Group do?

Independent Evaluation Group (IEG) is the independent evaluation unit of the World Bank Group that produces evaluations, ratings, and methodological research on the development effectiveness of World Bank Group operations. It generates country program evaluations, project-level assessments, strategic reviews, AI-enabled analytical tools, and methodological guidance, and reports directly to the World Bank Group's Executive Board.

Is Independent Evaluation Group a public or private company?

Independent Evaluation Group is a public company. It is classified as state government owned and is currently operating.

When was Independent Evaluation Group founded?

Independent Evaluation Group was founded in 2013. It employs 51 to 100 people.

Where is Independent Evaluation Group based?

Independent Evaluation Group is headquartered in Washington, United States, in the North America region.

Who are Independent Evaluation Group's main competitors?

Others on record are Mathematica and Center for Global Development. Direct peers are UNDP Independent Evaluation Office, IFAD Independent Office of Evaluation, EBRD Evaluation Department, Asian Development Bank Independent Evaluation Department, IMF Independent Evaluation Office, Inter-American Development Bank Office of Evaluation and Oversight and African Development Bank Independent Development Evaluation. UN Evaluation Group is listed as a broad incumbent.

Does Independent Evaluation Group have an API?

No public API is recorded for Independent Evaluation Group.

What industry is Independent Evaluation Group in?

Independent Evaluation Group's product category is Development Evaluation Services. Its primary akta.pro industry code is EDADADAD, Education Policy Evaluation & Impact Assessment Organizations. Its NAICS code is 9261 and its SIC code is 8700.

Unlock the full company data

50 free credits on sign-up, no credit card required.

Contact sales
Live signals
WorldbankgroupBalancing innovation and rigor: Guidance on how to thoughtfully integrate AI in evaluationThe Independent Evaluation Group (IEG) has published a guidance note detailing frameworks and criteria for integrating Large Language Models into evaluation processes. Developed in collaboration with the International Fund for Agricultural Development, the document establishes performance metrics such as accuracy and faithfulness to ensure analytical rigor. The guidance emphasizes iterative testing and clear workflows to validate AI outputs against human-annotated ground truth.WorldbankgroupFuture of evaluation: Charting a path in a changing development landscapeThe Independent Evaluation Group and the Global Evaluation Initiative hosted a series of virtual conversations from April 8 to 10, 2024, focused on the future direction of independent evaluation practices and the impact of new technologies. The event featured discussions on evaluation relevance in global contexts, professionalization, institutionalization, and data technology, alongside the announcement of the Young and Emerging Evaluators essay competition winner.WorldbankgroupFuture Agrifood systems: Insights from the World Bank's support on use of technology and innovation in agricultureThe World Bank's Independent Evaluation Group published an Evaluation Insight Note reviewing evidence on how the Bank uses agricultural and irrigation technologies in its projects. Analyzing 158 active and 113 closed projects from 2016 to 2023, it found limited coverage of advanced technologies such as biotechnology, precision agriculture and market-linkage tools, with most efforts focused on productivity. The note recommends demand-based solutions, clear research-extension roles, infrastructure investment and sustainable local institutions.WorldbankgroupTowards a circular economy: Addressing the waste management threatAn Independent Evaluation Group report finds the World Bank Group leads multilateral support for municipal solid waste but invests far less than other urban services, with only 27% of projects incentivizing private sector participation. The report notes MSWM accounts for about 5% of global carbon emissions, $13 billion in annual plastic pollution damage, and waste generation set to double in large cities and triple in poorest countries by 2050. The Bank Group has agreed to adopt waste hierarchy practices and address constraints in low-income countries.WorldbankgroupInvesting in Higher Education for Better DevelopmentThe World Bank Group's Independent Evaluation Group found its higher education portfolio generally healthy with positive ratings, but noted a lack of data on how projects improved research and teaching quality and relevance. Over the past decade, the Bank invested nearly $13 billion, with $721.8 million from IFC, mostly to elite universities. The IEG recommended building an evidence base, clarifying strategic aims, involving the private sector, and coordinating across Bank units.