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NEOVII Biotech

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uuid000ouxx

Namestring
NEOVII Biotech
Legal namestring
Neovii Pharmaceuticals AG
Websiteurl
neovii.com
Company typeenum
Private
Founded yearint
2013
Operating statusenum
Operating
Ownership categoryenum
Headcount rangeband
101–250
akta.pro rankint
HeadquartersGräfelfing, Germany
HQ citystring
Gräfelfing
HQ countrystring
Germany
HQ regionstring
Europe
Markets served

Serves global market

Offices2 records

Each record includes

City, Country, Type, Description, Source

Keyword5 values
polyclonal antibody therapy, immunosuppressive biopharmaceuticals, transplantation medicine, hematology oncology drugs, biologic immunosuppressants
Industry1 code
1Transplantation & Advanced Therapies Pharmaceuticals (incl. Cell & Gene Therapies)
CodeHLAIAAAOPrimaryYes
NAICS code4 codes
  • Biological Product (except Diagnostic) Manufacturing325414
  • Pharmaceutical Preparation Manufacturing325412
  • Scientific Research and Development Services5417
  • Research and Development in Biotechnology (except Nanobiotechnology)541714
SIC code3 codes
  • Pharmaceutical Preparations2834
  • Biological Products, (No Disgnostic Substances)2836
  • Services-Commercial Physical & Biological Research8731
Product category
Immunosuppressive Biopharmaceuticals
Social media profiles1 record
GTM motion1 record

Each record includes

Type, Description, Source

Revenue model3 records
1Pharmaceutical Product Sales
TypeOne Time License
Description

Neovii generates revenue through the manufacture and sale of its proprietary pharmaceutical products, primarily Grafalon, which is distributed globally through prescription-only channels to hospitals and transplant centers. The company operates as a fully integrated pharmaceutical company covering the entire value chain from sourcing and development through manufacturing to distribution, marketing, and sales.

neovii.com
2Licensing and Milestone Revenue
TypeLicensing Royalties
Description

Under the exclusive agreement with Fosun Pharma, Neovii receives upfront payments, regulatory and commercial sales milestones, as well as proceeds from supplying Grafalon to the partner for the China market.

neovii.com
3Distribution and Supply Agreements
TypeTransaction Fee
Description

Neovii supplies Grafalon through distribution agreements with regional partners, requiring minimum order values of EUR 5,000 per order and minimum order quantities of 100 vials for the product.

neovii.com
Marketing channels4 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Stage, Description, Source

Distribution channels2 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Scope, Target buyer, Description, Source

Cost components5 values
Personnel, Operations, Technology or R&D, Supply Chain, Marketing or Sales
Pricing details1 tier
1B2B pharmaceutical supply with minimum order thresholds
ModelUnit PricingBilling cadenceMulti-year contract
Notes

Minimum order value of EUR 5,000. Minimum 100 vials per order for Grafalon (20mg/ml sterile concentrate 5ml x 1 vial). Price established by Neovii from time to time, inclusive of delivery costs but exclusive of Products and Services Tax.

neovii.com
GTM typeB2B
B2B
Offering typeHardware or Manufacturing
Hardware or Manufacturing
Brand1 record
1Grafalon
Description

Neovii's proprietary medicinal product (rabbit anti-human T-lymphocyte globulin, ATLG), previously known as ATG-Fresenius-S, used in transplantation medicine and approved in over 40 countries

neovii.com
Core offering1 text field

NEOVII Biotech is a fully integrated biopharmaceutical company that develops, manufactures, and commercializes immunosuppressive polyclonal antibody therapies. Its flagship product, Grafalon (Rabbit anti-human T-lymphocyte globulin, ATLG), is a polyclonal antibody therapy used in solid organ transplantation and allogeneic stem cell transplantation to prevent graft rejection and graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), and is approved in more than 40 countries. The company covers the entire value chain from sourcing and development through GMP manufacturing to global distribution, marketing, and sales.

Differentiator
Functional benefit
Problem solved
Quantifiable outcome1 of 3 values shown
  • Over 250,000 patients treated with Grafalon with 30+ years of clinical experience
+2 more records
Product overview1 text field

NEOVII Biotech is a fully integrated biopharmaceutical company specializing in immunosuppressive polyclonal antibody therapies. The core product is Grafalon (Rabbit anti-human T-lymphocyte globulin, ATLG), a polyclonal antibody used in organ transplantation and stem cell transplantation to prevent graft-versus-host disease and organ rejection. The product portfolio includes the marketed Grafalon available in 40+ countries with over 250,000 treated patients, the clinical-stage therapy NB-15 for MNGIE, and a COVID-19 vaccine research program developed with Tel Aviv University.

Product and service1 record
1Grafalon (Rabbit anti-human T-lymphocyte globulin, ATLG)
CategoryImmunosuppressive Polyclonal Antibody Therapy
Description

Polyclonal antibody immunosuppressive therapy used to prevent graft rejection in solid organ transplantation and to prevent graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) in allogeneic stem cell transplantation. Also approved in selected countries for treatment of aplastic anemia. Supplied as a sterile concentrate (20mg/ml, 5ml vial) to hospitals, transplant centers, and hematology/oncology departments on a prescription-only basis. Holds FDA orphan drug status and fast track designation for prevention of GVHD in the United States.

Scale indicator5 records

Each record includes

Type, Value, Description, Source

Partnership4 partners
Strategic tierMinorTypeStrategic or Co-development PartnerAnnounced on2026-06-17
Description

DKMS published a press release on the GRAPPA study, a large randomized controlled trial presented at the European Hematology Association (EHA) Congress 2026 in Stockholm. The study provides new clinical evidence that ATG remains standard of care for GVHD prophylaxis in HLA-compatible unrelated donor hematopoietic cell transplantation.

Strategic tierCoreTypeChannel Partner/ Reseller/ DistributorAnnounced on2022-09-07
Description

Neovii granted Fosun Pharma an exclusive license to develop and commercialize Grafalon in Mainland China, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, and Taiwan region. The agreement includes upfront, regulatory, and commercial sales milestones plus product supply revenue. The partnership aims to expand Grafalon's position in transplantation medicine, achieve regulatory alignment with global approvals for stem cell transplant, and explore expansion into auto-immune and onco-hematology conditions. The agreement also sets the foundation to expand cooperation to additional Neovii products including NB-15 for MNGIE.

Strategic tierMinorTypeStrategic or Co-development PartnerAnnounced on2020-05-12
Description

Neovii signed a research and license agreement with Ramot (Tel Aviv University's technology transfer company) and a team led by Prof. Jonathan Gershoni to develop a novel COVID-19 vaccine using an epitope-based platform targeting the Receptor Binding Motif (RBM) of the coronavirus spike protein. Neovii received exclusive rights to develop and commercialize the vaccine technology. The collaboration leveraged Neovii's expertise in passive polyclonal antibody development and manufacturing.

Strategic tierCoreTypeOthers
Description

Neovii is a member of the Israel-based Neopharm Group, which is engaged in research, development, and commercialization of pharmaceutical, medical, and consumer healthcare products with revenues exceeding $500 million and more than 1,000 employees worldwide.

Recent move6 records

Each record includes

Date, Type, Title, Description, Source

Expansion highlight6 records

Each record includes

Type, Description

Peers8 records
TypeDirect peer
Description

Sanofi markets Thymoglobulin (anti-thymocyte globulin, ATG), the most direct competing polyclonal antibody product to Grafalon used in transplant immunosuppression. Closely comparable in therapeutic class, manufacturing complexity, and customer base of transplant centers.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Astellas markets Prograf (tacrolimus), a cornerstone immunosuppressant used alongside ATG in solid organ transplantation. Directly comparable as a transplant-focused specialty biopharma serving the same hospitals and transplant centers.

TypeEmerging player
Description

Veloxis markets Envarsus XR (tacrolimus), a transplant immunosuppressant competing in the same post-transplant maintenance segment as Neovii's Grafalon-adjacent regimen. Comparable in addressing transplant patient populations with specialty pharma commercial models.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

CSL Behring is a global specialty biologics manufacturer with a transplant and immunology portfolio (including specialty plasma-derived therapies). Comparable as a fully integrated specialty biologics company with hospital-channel distribution.

TypeRegional player
Description

Hansoh is a leading Chinese specialty biopharma with growing transplant and hematology presence. Relevant as a regional incumbent with overlapping therapeutic categories in the same China market where Neovii's Fosun partnership is launching Grafalon.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Pfizer markets transplant and oncology specialty products (historically including sirolimus and broader immunosuppressant portfolios) and has the hospital specialty sales infrastructure to compete with Neovii in transplantation. Comparable as a broad biopharma with transplant presence.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

BMS markets Nulojix (belatacept) for kidney transplant rejection prophylaxis and has a strong hematology/oncology franchise (including post-transplant indications). Comparable as a broad biopharma competitor in the same transplant specialty market.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Novartis markets everolimus (Certican/Zortress) for transplant immunosuppression and has broader oncology/hematology adjacencies. Comparable as a broad biopharma with transplant and onco-hematology franchises where Neovii also plays.

Market position
Strengths5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Weaknesses5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Competitive moat5 records

Each record includes

Type, Details

Key risks2 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Key highlights7 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Customer concentration

Classification, Details

Named customers1 record

Each record includes

Name, Industry, Type, Use case, Source, UUID

Segment2 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Primary, Description, Pain point addressed, Use case, Source

Ideal customer profile2 records

Each record includes

Profile, Firmographic size, Sales motion, Sales cycle length, Buying structure, Purchase trigger, Buyer persona, Geography, Industry vertical, Primary use case, Description, Pain points, Evidence proof points, Target buyer

Technology focused
Yes
API detail
Has APIbool
No

Docs URL, Description

AI maturity
App detail

Has app

Feature3 records

Each record includes

Title, Differentiator, Description, Source

Core technology
Revenue estimate
Valuation estimate
Number of profiles
Profiles4 records

Each record includes

Name, Designation, Designation category, Overview, Profile commentary, Source

Subsidiaries1 record

Each record includes

Name, Acquired on, Relationship type, Type, Business focus

No data
Funding overview

Funding stage, Last funding date, Total funding USD

Funding rounds

Each record includes

Round, Amount USD, Date, Pre money valuation, Total investors, Investors, News

Investors

Each record includes

Name, Type, Date of entry, Rounds participated, Website

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A

Each record includes

Name, Acquisition type, Announced date, Completed date, Status, Website, News

Investment

Each record includes

Name, Round, Announced date, Lead investor, Website, News

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

NEOVII Biotech

Immunosuppressive Biopharmaceuticalsneovii.com

NEOVII Biotech firmographics

Firmographics
Name
NEOVII Biotech
Legal name
Neovii Pharmaceuticals AG
Website
https://neovii.com
Company type
Private
Founded year
2013
Operating status
Operating
Headcount range
101–250 employees
Ownership category
akta.pro rank

NEOVII Biotech industry classification

Industry
Product category
Immunosuppressive Biopharmaceuticals
NAICS
Biological Product (except Diagnostic) Manufacturing (325414), Pharmaceutical Preparation Manufacturing (325412), Scientific Research and Development Services (5417), Research and Development in Biotechnology (except Nanobiotechnology) (541714)
SIC
Pharmaceutical Preparations (2834), Biological Products, (No Disgnostic Substances) (2836), Services-Commercial Physical & Biological Research (8731)
akta.pro primary industry
Transplantation & Advanced Therapies Pharmaceuticals (incl. Cell & Gene Therapies) (HLAIAAAO)

Keywords

  • Polyclonal antibody therapy
  • Immunosuppressive biopharmaceuticals
  • Transplantation medicine
  • Hematology oncology drugs
  • Biologic immunosuppressants

Where NEOVII Biotech is headquartered

Location

Headquarters

HQ city
Gräfelfing
HQ country
Germany
HQ region
Europe

Offices2 records

Markets served

NEOVII Biotech business model

Business model
GTM type
B2B
Offering type
Hardware or Manufacturing
Cost components
Personnel, Operations, Technology or R&D, Supply Chain, Marketing or Sales

Revenue model

  1. Pharmaceutical Product Sales: Neovii generates revenue through the manufacture and sale of its proprietary pharmaceutical products, primarily Grafalon, which is distributed globally through prescription-only channels to hospitals and transplant centers. The company operates as a fully integrated pharmaceutical company covering the entire value chain from sourcing and development through manufacturing to distribution, marketing, and sales.
  2. Licensing and Milestone Revenue: Under the exclusive agreement with Fosun Pharma, Neovii receives upfront payments, regulatory and commercial sales milestones, as well as proceeds from supplying Grafalon to the partner for the China market.
  3. Distribution and Supply Agreements: Neovii supplies Grafalon through distribution agreements with regional partners, requiring minimum order values of EUR 5,000 per order and minimum order quantities of 100 vials for the product.

Pricing tiers

ModelBillingPrice
Unit PricingMulti-year contractB2B pharmaceutical supply with minimum order thresholds

Go-to-market motion1 record

Distribution channels2 records

Marketing channels4 records

NEOVII Biotech product offering

Product offering

Core offering

NEOVII Biotech is a fully integrated biopharmaceutical company that develops, manufactures, and commercializes immunosuppressive polyclonal antibody therapies. Its flagship product, Grafalon (Rabbit anti-human T-lymphocyte globulin, ATLG), is a polyclonal antibody therapy used in solid organ transplantation and allogeneic stem cell transplantation to prevent graft rejection and graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), and is approved in more than 40 countries. The company covers the entire value chain from sourcing and development through GMP manufacturing to global distribution, marketing, and sales.

Product overview

NEOVII Biotech is a fully integrated biopharmaceutical company specializing in immunosuppressive polyclonal antibody therapies. The core product is Grafalon (Rabbit anti-human T-lymphocyte globulin, ATLG), a polyclonal antibody used in organ transplantation and stem cell transplantation to prevent graft-versus-host disease and organ rejection. The product portfolio includes the marketed Grafalon available in 40+ countries with over 250,000 treated patients, the clinical-stage therapy NB-15 for MNGIE, and a COVID-19 vaccine research program developed with Tel Aviv University.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Brands

  • Grafalon: Neovii's proprietary medicinal product (rabbit anti-human T-lymphocyte globulin, ATLG), previously known as ATG-Fresenius-S, used in transplantation medicine and approved in over 40 countries

Products and services

  • Grafalon (Rabbit anti-human T-lymphocyte globulin, ATLG) Polyclonal antibody immunosuppressive therapy used to prevent graft rejection in solid organ transplantation and to prevent graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) in allogeneic stem cell transplantation. Also approved in selected countries for treatment of aplastic anemia. Supplied as a sterile concentrate (20mg/ml, 5ml vial) to hospitals, transplant centers, and hematology/oncology departments on a prescription-only basis. Holds FDA orphan drug status and fast track designation for prevention of GVHD in the United States.

Quantifiable outcome

  • Over 250,000 patients treated with Grafalon with 30+ years of clinical experience
  • +2 more outcomes

Companies that use NEOVII Biotech

Customer profile

Named customers1 record

Segments2 records

Ideal customer profiles2 records

NEOVII Biotech technology and API

Technology

Technology focussed Yes

API detail

Has API
No
API docs
API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

Feature3 records

NEOVII Biotech partnerships and signals

Strategic signal

Partnerships

Four partnerships are on record, tiered minor and core.

  • DKMS (Deutsche Knochenmarkspenderdatei)minorStrategic or Co-development Partner · 17 June 2026DKMS published a press release on the GRAPPA study, a large randomized controlled trial presented at the European Hematology Association (EHA) Congress 2026 in Stockholm. The study provides new clinical evidence that ATG remains standard of care for GVHD prophylaxis in HLA-compatible unrelated donor hematopoietic cell transplantation.
  • Fosun Pharma (Shanghai Fosun Pharmaceutical Industry Development Co. Ltd)coreChannel Partner/ Reseller/ Distributor · 7 September 2022Neovii granted Fosun Pharma an exclusive license to develop and commercialize Grafalon in Mainland China, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, and Taiwan region. The agreement includes upfront, regulatory, and commercial sales milestones plus product supply revenue. The partnership aims to expand Grafalon's position in transplantation medicine, achieve regulatory alignment with global approvals for stem cell transplant, and explore expansion into auto-immune and onco-hematology conditions. The agreement also sets the foundation to expand cooperation to additional Neovii products including NB-15 for MNGIE.
  • Ramot / Tel Aviv UniversityminorStrategic or Co-development Partner · 12 May 2020Neovii signed a research and license agreement with Ramot (Tel Aviv University's technology transfer company) and a team led by Prof. Jonathan Gershoni to develop a novel COVID-19 vaccine using an epitope-based platform targeting the Receptor Binding Motif (RBM) of the coronavirus spike protein. Neovii received exclusive rights to develop and commercialize the vaccine technology. The collaboration leveraged Neovii's expertise in passive polyclonal antibody development and manufacturing.
  • Neopharm GroupcoreOthersNeovii is a member of the Israel-based Neopharm Group, which is engaged in research, development, and commercialization of pharmaceutical, medical, and consumer healthcare products with revenues exceeding $500 million and more than 1,000 employees worldwide.

Scale indicators5 records

Recent moves6 records

Expansion highlights6 records

NEOVII Biotech competitors and assessment

Company assessment

Direct peers

  • Sanofi (Genzyme): Sanofi markets Thymoglobulin (anti-thymocyte globulin, ATG), the most direct competing polyclonal antibody product to Grafalon used in transplant immunosuppression. Closely comparable in therapeutic class, manufacturing complexity, and customer base of transplant centers.
  • Astellas Pharma: Astellas markets Prograf (tacrolimus), a cornerstone immunosuppressant used alongside ATG in solid organ transplantation. Directly comparable as a transplant-focused specialty biopharma serving the same hospitals and transplant centers.

Emerging players

  • Veloxis Pharmaceuticals: Veloxis markets Envarsus XR (tacrolimus), a transplant immunosuppressant competing in the same post-transplant maintenance segment as Neovii's Grafalon-adjacent regimen. Comparable in addressing transplant patient populations with specialty pharma commercial models.

Broad incumbents

  • CSL Behring: CSL Behring is a global specialty biologics manufacturer with a transplant and immunology portfolio (including specialty plasma-derived therapies). Comparable as a fully integrated specialty biologics company with hospital-channel distribution.
  • Pfizer: Pfizer markets transplant and oncology specialty products (historically including sirolimus and broader immunosuppressant portfolios) and has the hospital specialty sales infrastructure to compete with Neovii in transplantation. Comparable as a broad biopharma with transplant presence.
  • Bristol Myers Squibb: BMS markets Nulojix (belatacept) for kidney transplant rejection prophylaxis and has a strong hematology/oncology franchise (including post-transplant indications). Comparable as a broad biopharma competitor in the same transplant specialty market.
  • Novartis: Novartis markets everolimus (Certican/Zortress) for transplant immunosuppression and has broader oncology/hematology adjacencies. Comparable as a broad biopharma with transplant and onco-hematology franchises where Neovii also plays.

Regional players

  • Hansoh Pharmaceutical Group: Hansoh is a leading Chinese specialty biopharma with growing transplant and hematology presence. Relevant as a regional incumbent with overlapping therapeutic categories in the same China market where Neovii's Fosun partnership is launching Grafalon.

Market position

Strengths5 records

Weaknesses5 records

Competitive moat5 records

Key risks2 records

Key highlights7 records

Customer concentration

NEOVII Biotech social profiles

Digital presence

NEOVII Biotech financial estimates

Financial estimate

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

NEOVII Biotech leadership team

Management profile

Number of profiles

Profiles4 records

NEOVII Biotech subsidiaries and ownership

Company hierarchy

Subsidiaries1 record

NEOVII Biotech funding detail

Funding detail

Funding overview

Funding rounds

Investors

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

NEOVII Biotech M&A and investment

M&A and investment

M&A

Investments

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about NEOVII Biotech

What does NEOVII Biotech do?

NEOVII Biotech is a fully integrated biopharmaceutical company that develops, manufactures, and commercializes immunosuppressive polyclonal antibody therapies. Its flagship product, Grafalon (Rabbit anti-human T-lymphocyte globulin, ATLG), is a polyclonal antibody therapy used in solid organ transplantation and allogeneic stem cell transplantation to prevent graft rejection and graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), and is approved in more than 40 countries. The company covers the entire value chain from sourcing and development through GMP manufacturing to global distribution, marketing, and sales.

Is NEOVII Biotech a public or private company?

NEOVII Biotech is a private company. It is classified as corporate owned and is currently operating.

When was NEOVII Biotech founded?

NEOVII Biotech was founded in 2013. It employs 101 to 250 people.

Where is NEOVII Biotech based?

NEOVII Biotech is headquartered in Gräfelfing, Germany, in the Europe region.

How does NEOVII Biotech make money?

Three revenue lines are on record. Pharmaceutical Product Sales are the primary driver. The others are licensing and Milestone Revenue and distribution and Supply Agreements.

Who are NEOVII Biotech's main competitors?

Direct peers on record are Sanofi (Genzyme) and Astellas Pharma. Veloxis Pharmaceuticals is listed as an emerging player. Broad incumbents are CSL Behring, Pfizer, Bristol Myers Squibb and Novartis. Hansoh Pharmaceutical Group is listed as a regional player.

Does NEOVII Biotech have an API?

No public API is recorded for NEOVII Biotech.

What industry is NEOVII Biotech in?

NEOVII Biotech's product category is Immunosuppressive Biopharmaceuticals. Its primary akta.pro industry code is HLAIAAAO, Transplantation & Advanced Therapies Pharmaceuticals (incl. Cell & Gene Therapies). Its NAICS code is 325414 and its SIC code is 2834.

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Live signals
Business Wire BlogFrédéric Prince to Succeed Christian Loss, Effective January 1st, 2026Neovii Pharmaceuticals AG announced that Dr. Christian Loss will retire as Chief Executive Officer effective January 1, 2026, after a distinguished career with the company. He will be succeeded by Frédéric Prince PhD, who brings extensive experience in oncology research, development, and commercial operations from previous roles at Roche, bluebird bio (now Genetix Biotherapeutics), and Novartis Oncology. Frédéric Prince previously led the eli-cel gene therapy program at bluebird bio and most recently served as Head of Strategy and Chief of Staff ad interim at Roche's Pharma Research and Early Development.PR NewswireNEOVII Partners with Tel Aviv University to Develop Novel COVID-19 VaccineRamot, Tel Aviv University's technology transfer company, and Neovii, a Swiss-based biopharmaceutical company and member of the Israel-based Neopharm Group, signed a research and license agreement to develop a novel COVID-19 vaccine based on a patented epitope-based platform technology developed by Prof. Jonathan Gershoni. The vaccine will target the coronavirus's Receptor Binding Motif (RBM), a critical structure of the spike protein that the virus uses to enter human cells, with the companies expecting a vaccine ready for use within a year to a year and a half. Neovii's experience in developing and manufacturing biopharmaceuticals will support accelerated development, while the collaboration also aims to create a platform applicable to future emerging pandemics.PR NewswireEine europäische Studie mit Patienten mit akuter Leukämie belegt, dass die Anwendung von Grafalon® (Anti-Human-T-Lymphozyten-Immunglobulin) während der Konditionierung vor der StammzelltransplantationA European Phase III study co-funded by Neovii Pharmaceuticals AG and the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT), published in the January 2016 issue of the New England Journal of Medicine, found that adding Grafalon® (anti-human T-lymphocyte immunoglobulin) to conditioning regimens before allogeneic stem cell transplantation in acute leukemia patients with HLA-identical siblings significantly reduced the cumulative incidence of chronic graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) to 32.2% versus 68.7% in the control group. The two-year combined endpoint of survival without chronic GvHD and relapse was 36.6% for the Grafalon® group compared with 16.8% for the control group, with no significant differences in relapse rates, infections, acute GvHD, or adverse events between groups. The study enrolled 168 patients across 27 European transplant centres.