Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation

What Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation does

The Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation (FSB Russia) is the federal executive authority of the Russian Federation responsible for state security, counter-intelligence, counter-terrorism, border security, and protection of state secrets. It operates as a direct successor to the KGB and earlier Soviet security organs (VChK, OGPU, NKVD, MGB), with origins traceable to 1917 and its current legal form established in the 1990s; the operating website (fsb.ru) is dated to 1999. Its core mandate is operational rather than commercial: counter-intelligence, counter-terrorism, organized crime and illegal migration control, drug trafficking interdiction, and state information security. It does this through territorial organs across all subjects of the Russian Federation, a Border Service with 12+ regional departments, a Center for Licensing, Certification and Protection of State Secrets, and a network of 15+ dedicated educational institutions (FSB Academy, Border Academy, regional institutes, a Moscow Institute of New Information Technologies, and cadet/military corps) that staff the agency.

Service delivery to citizens and organizations occurs via an electronic reception portal on fsb.ru for complaints, anti-terrorism tips, visa extensions, border-zone permits, multiple sea border crossing authorizations, and anti-corruption reporting. Pricing is administrative and nominal: a 300-ruble state duty for visa extension, and free repeated sea border crossing permits, with no commercial revenue model. Distribution is direct through regional FSB directorates, border control departments, and the electronic government services portal. The agency’s sole customer in economic terms is the Government of the Russian Federation, which funds it through the federal budget; its parent is the state and its operational reach spans every federal district.

Name

Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation

Legal name

Федеральная служба безопасности Российской Федерации

Website

https://fsb.ru

Company type

Private

Founded year

1999

Operating status

Operating

Headcount range

10,001+ employees

Short description

The Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation is the federal executive authority responsible for state security, counter-intelligence, counter-terrorism, and border control across Russia, serving citizens, foreign nationals, and the Russian state through territorial organs and 15+ training institutions.

Ownership category

akta.pro rank

Product category

National Security Services

NAICS

National Security (928110)

SIC

Foreign Governments (8888)

akta.pro industry

PRIMARYBPAIAHAI

Border Security & Homeland Security

Business & Public Services/Public Sector & Government Administration/Defense & National Security

Keywords

• National security services
• Counter-intelligence operations
• Border security control
• Counter-terrorism operations
• State security agency

Headquarters

HQ city

Moscow

HQ country

Russia

HQ region

Europe

Offices15 records

Markets served

GTM type

B2B and B2C

Offering type

Services

Cost components

Personnel, Operations, Technology or R&D, Infrastructure, Others

Pricing tiers

Distribution channels3 records

Marketing channels2 records

Core offering

The Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation (FSB) is a federal executive authority that conducts state security operations including counter-intelligence, counter-terrorism, border security, and anti-corruption activities. It delivers public-facing services such as visa extensions for foreign citizens, maritime border crossing authorizations, an electronic reception system for citizen complaints and terrorism reporting, and operates a network of academies and institutes for training security service personnel.

Product overview

The Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation (FSB) operates a unified portal providing various government services and information. The primary digital services include an electronic reception system for citizen complaints and terrorism reporting, border control services (permits, visa extensions, maritime border crossing authorizations), anti-corruption reporting mechanisms, and archive services. The FSB also maintains a network of educational institutions (academies and institutes) for training personnel. The website serves as an informational hub covering press releases, historical archives, anti-corruption measures, and public reception services.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Products and services

• Electronic Reception System (Электронная приемная) Online portal for citizens to submit complaints, report terrorism, provide anonymous information to operational units, request archive information, and make inquiries about FSB activities.
• Visa Extension Service Service for extending visa validity for foreign citizens at Russian border crossing points, subject to a 300-ruble state duty with exemptions for diplomatic/service visas and humanitarian cases.
• Multiple Sea Border Crossing Authorization Government service for issuing permits authorizing multiple sea border crossings by foreign vessels without border, customs, or other inspections; no state duty is charged.
• Border Control Services Services related to border zone permits, border crossing permissions, and maritime border crossing authorization, delivered through FSB territorial organs and border control departments.
• Corruption Reporting System System for citizens to report corruption facts and submit complaints about corruption within the FSB, supported by special sessions of attestation commissions (over 1,200 in 2017 and over 1,300 in 2018).
• FSB Educational Institutions Network Network of educational institutions including the Academy of FSB Russia, Border Academy, and regional institutes in Moscow, St. Petersburg, Nizhny Novgorod, Yekaterinburg, Novosibirsk, Kaliningrad, Kurgan, Khabarovsk, Golicyno, Anapa, and Pushkin for training security service personnel.
• Press Services Official press releases, news, comments from FSB representatives, and media coverage of FSB activities, distributed through the Central Public Relations Center of FSB Russia.
• Archive Services Access to historical archival materials of the FSB, including declassified documents from Soviet-era security services, managed by the Central Archive of FSB Russia.

Segments3 records

Ideal customer profiles3 records

Technology focussed No

API detail

Has API

No

API docs

API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

Partnerships

Five partnerships are on record, tiered adverse, core and minor.

• Ukrainian Special ServicesadverseOthers · 4 July 2025FSB identified and suppressed illegal activities of Ukrainian special services agents operating in Russia, including detentions in Crimea and prevention of planned terrorist acts.
• National Anti-Terrorism CommitteecoreOthersFSB Russia serves as the operative body of the National Anti-Terrorism Committee (NAC), coordinating anti-terrorism activities across Russian government agencies.
• Public Council under FSB RussiaminorOthersCivil society advisory body providing public liaison and oversight for FSB activities.
• CIS Council of Security Agency HeadsminorOthersFSB participates in the CIS Council of Security Agency Heads, handling pre-trial investigation cooperation among CIS member states.
• Dynamo Sports SocietyminorOthersAll-Russian Physical Culture and Sports Society Dynamo, related organization for sports and physical training.

Scale indicators3 records

Recent moves7 records

Expansion highlights5 records

Direct peers

• Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI): Primary US federal domestic security and counter-intelligence agency, structurally the closest Western counterpart to the FSB. Both are generalist interior security services combining counter-intelligence, counter-terrorism, and federal law enforcement functions under a single national authority.
• MI5 (Security Service, United Kingdom): UK domestic security and counter-intelligence service, focused on threats to national security including terrorism and espionage. Closely comparable to the FSB's domestic counter-intelligence and counter-terrorism mandate.
• Ministry of State Security of the People's Republic of China (MSS): China's principal civilian intelligence and domestic security agency, responsible for counter-intelligence, counter-terrorism, and political security. Closest functional equivalent to the FSB among major non-Western security services.

Broad incumbents

• Bundesnachrichtendienst (BND): Germany's federal foreign intelligence service, operating in the same national-security space as the FSB but with an external/foreign intelligence focus. Comparable in scale, federal authority, and international cooperation mandate.
• Central Intelligence Agency (CIA): US foreign intelligence agency with global operational reach. Comparable as a national-security institution of similar scale, federal authority, and intelligence-collection mandate, though externally rather than domestically focused.
• Foreign Intelligence Service of the Russian Federation (SVR): Russia's foreign intelligence service, the FSB's sister agency. Together the two organizations cover the full internal/external intelligence spectrum for the Russian state, with overlapping personnel, training infrastructure, and authority.
• Main Intelligence Directorate of the General Staff (GRU): Russian military intelligence service, operating alongside the FSB within the Russian national-security apparatus. Comparable in scale and mission but oriented toward military intelligence rather than domestic security.
• Direction générale de la sécurité extérieure (DGSE): France's foreign intelligence service, comparable in mandate, scale, and parliamentary oversight framework. Another major European national-intelligence counterpart to the FSB.

Regional players

• Federal Protective Service of the Russian Federation (FSO): Russian federal agency responsible for protecting senior state officials and federal facilities. Sister agency to the FSB within the Russian security architecture, with overlapping training institutions and federal authority.
• Internal Security Agency of Poland (ABW): Polish domestic counter-intelligence and security agency with counter-terrorism and counter-espionage responsibilities. Comparable in function to the FSB at a national scale, with a particular geographic and operational focus on the Russian security posture.

Market position

Strengths4 records

Weaknesses4 records

Competitive moat5 records

Key risks5 records

Key highlights6 records

Customer concentration

• LinkedInlinkedin.com/company/federal-security-service-of-the-russian-federation

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

Number of profiles

Profiles1 record

Subsidiaries19 records

Funding overview

Funding rounds

Investors

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A

Investments

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation