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Public-Private Infrastructure Advisory Facility

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uuid000rv3h

Namestring
Public-Private Infrastructure Advisory Facility
Legal namestring
Public-Private Infrastructure Advisory Facility
Websiteurl
ppiaf.org
Company typeenum
Private
Founded yearint
1999
Operating statusenum
Operating
Ownership categoryenum
Headcount rangeband
11–50
akta.pro rankint
HeadquartersWashington, United States
HQ citystring
Washington
HQ countrystring
United States
HQ regionstring
North America
Markets served

Serves global market

Offices1 record

Each record includes

City, Country, Type, Description, Source

Keyword5 values
PPP advisory services, infrastructure policy advisory, public-private partnerships, development finance, institutional capacity building
Industry3 codes
1Project Preparation Facilities & Technical Assistance Windows
CodeBPADAOAIPrimaryYes
2Real Assets — Social Infrastructure / PPP (Schools, Hospitals, Government Facilities)
CodeFSAHAIAHPrimaryNo
3Retail & Community PPAs (Community Solar/Shared Renewables)
CodeEUAGADACPrimaryNo
NAICS code2 codes
  • Grantmaking and Giving Services81321
  • Public Finance Activities92113
SIC code2 codes
  • International Affairs9721
  • Miscellaneous Business Credit Institution6159
Product category
Infrastructure Advisory Services
Social media profiles2 records
GTM motion1 record

Each record includes

Type, Description, Source

Revenue model1 record
1Grant Financing and Technical Assistance
TypeProfessional Services
Description

PPIAF operates as a multi-donor trust fund program housed at the World Bank Group. It provides grant financing to governments and public institutions to strengthen policies, regulations, and institutions for private participation in infrastructure. The facility turns hundreds of thousands in grant financing into hundreds of millions in infrastructure investment.

ppiaf.org
Marketing channels7 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Stage, Description, Source

Distribution channels2 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Scope, Target buyer, Description, Source

Cost components5 values
Personnel, Operations, Technology or R&D, Marketing or Sales, Others
GTM typeB2B
B2B
Offering typeServices
Services
Core offering1 text field

PPIAF provides grant financing and technical assistance to governments in emerging markets and developing economies to strengthen the policies, regulations, and institutions needed for private participation in infrastructure. Its core offerings are upstream advisory programs, capacity-building initiatives, and knowledge products (including climate and gender toolkits) that governments and subnational entities can apply for and use to develop PPP frameworks. Services are delivered at no cost to recipients and funded through multi-donor contributions managed within the World Bank Group.

Differentiator
Functional benefit
Problem solved
Quantifiable outcome1 of 3 values shown
  • $30B+ mobilized in private investments from hundreds of thousands in grant financing
+2 more records
Product overview1 text field

PPIAF is a multi-donor trust fund program housed and managed by the World Bank Group that provides a comprehensive suite of programs, knowledge products, and technical assistance to help governments strengthen policies, regulations, and institutions for private participation in infrastructure. The core offerings include institutional capacity-building programs (PPP Institutions Building, Urban Mobility, Long Term Local Currency Finance), sector-specific knowledge products (Climate Toolkits for Infrastructure PPPs, PPP Gender Toolkit), and publications (Annual Reports). Together these tools support governments across 131 countries in developing sustainable, climate-smart, and inclusive PPP solutions to bridge the global infrastructure financing gap.

Product and service11 records
1PPP Institutions Building Program
CategoryProgram/Service
Description

A program that guides governments through five milestones/key markers of progress to build PPP institutional capacity, tailored to country-specific reform needs. Used by governments and PPP units in emerging markets and developing economies.

2Energy and Climate Program
CategoryProgram/Service
Description

A program that addresses and alleviates upstream regulatory, policy, and institutional barriers to deploying renewable energy and energy efficiency solutions with private sector participation. Used by governments and energy ministries in emerging markets.

3Urban Mobility Program
CategoryProgram/Service
Description

A program focused on supporting sustainable urban transport solutions and mobility infrastructure development through PPP frameworks. Used by city governments and transport authorities in emerging markets.

4Long Term Local Currency Finance Program
CategoryProgram/Service
Description

A program designed to improve access to long-term infrastructure finance in local currencies, supporting subnational entities in emerging markets. Used by municipalities and state-owned enterprises.

5Climate Toolkits for Infrastructure PPPs
CategoryKnowledge Product
Description

A comprehensive toolkit that embeds a climate lens into upstream PPP advisory work and structuring, with modules covering climate policy alignment, risk assessment, carbon footprint estimation, and climate-related KPIs. Used by governments and PPP practitioners.

6Climate Toolkits for Infrastructure PPPs: Road Sector
CategoryKnowledge Product
Description

A sector-specific toolkit for road infrastructure PPPs containing four modules covering climate policy alignment, climate risk assessment and mitigation strategies, economic appraisal of climate effects, and climate-related KPIs. Used by road agencies and PPP units.

7PPP Gender Toolkit
CategoryKnowledge Product
Description

A toolkit focused on integrating gender considerations into public-private partnership infrastructure projects. Used by governments and PPP practitioners.

8PPIAF Annual Report
CategoryPublication
Description

Annual comprehensive report showcasing how public-private partnerships are advancing resilient, inclusive infrastructure across emerging markets and developing economies. Used by donors, governments, and the PPP community.

9City Creditworthiness Initiative
CategoryProgram/Service
Description

A program aimed at improving the creditworthiness of cities and subnational entities to enable better access to finance for infrastructure projects. Used by municipal governments and local finance authorities.

10Public Expenditure and Financial Initiative (PEFA)
CategoryProgram/Service
Description

A program focused on improving public expenditure and financial management practices in support of infrastructure development. Used by ministries of finance and PPP units.

11Portfolio of Development Projects
CategoryService Portfolio
Description

A portfolio of more than 1,700 development projects including technical assistance and production of knowledge materials, spanning multiple sectors including energy, transport, water and sanitation, and digital development across 131 countries. Used by governments and development partners.

Scale indicator8 records

Each record includes

Type, Value, Description, Source

Partnership4 partners
Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development PartnerAnnounced on1999-01-01
Description

PPIAF is a multi-donor trust fund program housed and managed by the World Bank Group. The World Bank provides institutional hosting, staff, and operational infrastructure for PPIAF activities. PPIAF staff are World Bank Group staff governed by World Bank rules and regulations.

2GEMs (Global Infrastructure MDB/DFI Consortium)
Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

GEMs is a consortium of 29 MDBs/DFIs. PPIAF-GIH closely engaged with GEMs on infrastructure-specific credit risk data. Jointly presented at G20 Infrastructure Working Group data session to address data gaps in infrastructure credit risk.

ppiaf.org
Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

GIF collaborated with PPIAF and IFC to develop the Climate Toolkits for Infrastructure PPPs, contributing to upstream PPP advisory work embedding climate considerations.

Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

IFC contributed to the Climate Toolkits for Infrastructure PPPs alongside GIF and PPIAF, bringing private sector investment expertise.

Recent move6 records

Each record includes

Date, Type, Title, Description, Source

Expansion highlight6 records

Each record includes

Type, Description

Peers10 records
TypeDirect peer
Description

A G20-mandated, World Bank Group-housed facility that supports private investment in infrastructure through upstream project preparation and structuring advisory. Closest direct peer to PPIAF; co-developed the Climate Toolkits for Infrastructure PPPs with PPIAF and IFC.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

World Bank Group private-sector arm and a PPIAF donor/partner. While IFC focuses on direct investment and mobilization, it overlaps PPIAF on PPP advisory and climate toolkit development, and competes for donor attention within the WBG family.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

WBG affiliate providing political risk insurance and credit enhancement for infrastructure and FDI in emerging markets. Adjacent to PPIAF's mandate — both work to enable private participation in emerging-market infrastructure.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Regional MDB with significant PPP advisory and infrastructure finance operations across Asia-Pacific. Competes with PPIAF for donor mandates and recipient-government attention in overlapping emerging-market geographies.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

EU-owned multilateral lender with a large infrastructure and PPP advisory portfolio. Competes with PPIAF for project preparation and TA mandates, particularly in Africa and Eastern Europe.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Regional MDB focused on Latin America and the Caribbean with its own PPP advisory programs (e.g., IDB Invest's infrastructure window). Direct competitor to PPIAF for PPP framework support across LAC.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Africa-focused MDB with the Africa50 infrastructure vehicle and active PPP advisory. Competes with PPIAF in the Sub-Saharan African countries that dominate PPIAF's portfolio.

TypeEmerging player
Description

Membership platform for blended finance transactions in emerging markets, including infrastructure. Adjacent to PPIAF in mobilizing private capital and increasingly relevant for PPP structuring data and connections.

TypeOthers
Description

French bilateral development agency that is both a PPIAF donor and a provider of its own PPP/infrastructure advisory in Francophone Africa. Compares via shared donor mandates and overlapping beneficiary countries.

TypeEmerging player
Description

Multi-donor partnership hosted at UNOPS focusing on city-level inclusive development and urban infrastructure. Comparable to PPIAF in mandate and multi-donor trust-fund structure, particularly around subnational PPP capacity building.

Market position
Strengths4 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Weaknesses5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Competitive moat5 records

Each record includes

Type, Details

Key risks6 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Key highlights7 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Customer concentration

Classification, Details

Named customers3 records

Each record includes

Name, Industry, Type, Use case, Source, UUID

Segment3 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Primary, Description, Pain point addressed, Use case, Source

Ideal customer profile3 records

Each record includes

Profile, Firmographic size, Sales motion, Sales cycle length, Buying structure, Purchase trigger, Buyer persona, Geography, Industry vertical, Primary use case, Description, Pain points, Evidence proof points, Target buyer

Technology focused
No
API detail
Has APIbool
No

Docs URL, Description

AI maturity
App detail

Has app

Feature4 records

Each record includes

Title, Differentiator, Description, Source

Core technology
Revenue estimate
Valuation estimate
Number of profiles
No data
No data
Funding overview

Funding stage, Last funding date, Total funding USD

Funding rounds

Each record includes

Round, Amount USD, Date, Pre money valuation, Total investors, Investors, News

Investors

Each record includes

Name, Type, Date of entry, Rounds participated, Website

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A

Each record includes

Name, Acquisition type, Announced date, Completed date, Status, Website, News

Investment

Each record includes

Name, Round, Announced date, Lead investor, Website, News

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Public-Private Infrastructure Advisory Facility

Infrastructure Advisory Servicesppiaf.org

Public-Private Infrastructure Advisory Facility firmographics

Firmographics
Name
Public-Private Infrastructure Advisory Facility
Legal name
Public-Private Infrastructure Advisory Facility
Website
https://ppiaf.org
Company type
Private
Founded year
1999
Operating status
Operating
Headcount range
11–50 employees
Ownership category
akta.pro rank

Public-Private Infrastructure Advisory Facility industry classification

Industry
Product category
Infrastructure Advisory Services
NAICS
Grantmaking and Giving Services (81321), Public Finance Activities (92113)
SIC
International Affairs (9721), Miscellaneous Business Credit Institution (6159)
akta.pro primary industry
Project Preparation Facilities & Technical Assistance Windows (BPADAOAI)
akta.pro secondary industries
Real Assets — Social Infrastructure / PPP (Schools, Hospitals, Government Facilities) (FSAHAIAH), Retail & Community PPAs (Community Solar/Shared Renewables) (EUAGADAC)

Keywords

  • PPP advisory services
  • Infrastructure policy advisory
  • Public-private partnerships
  • Development finance
  • Institutional capacity building

Where Public-Private Infrastructure Advisory Facility is headquartered

Location

Headquarters

HQ city
Washington
HQ country
United States
HQ region
North America

Offices1 record

Markets served

Public-Private Infrastructure Advisory Facility business model

Business model
GTM type
B2B
Offering type
Services
Cost components
Personnel, Operations, Technology or R&D, Marketing or Sales, Others

Revenue model

  1. Grant Financing and Technical Assistance: PPIAF operates as a multi-donor trust fund program housed at the World Bank Group. It provides grant financing to governments and public institutions to strengthen policies, regulations, and institutions for private participation in infrastructure. The facility turns hundreds of thousands in grant financing into hundreds of millions in infrastructure investment.

Go-to-market motion1 record

Distribution channels2 records

Marketing channels7 records

Public-Private Infrastructure Advisory Facility product offering

Product offering

Core offering

PPIAF provides grant financing and technical assistance to governments in emerging markets and developing economies to strengthen the policies, regulations, and institutions needed for private participation in infrastructure. Its core offerings are upstream advisory programs, capacity-building initiatives, and knowledge products (including climate and gender toolkits) that governments and subnational entities can apply for and use to develop PPP frameworks. Services are delivered at no cost to recipients and funded through multi-donor contributions managed within the World Bank Group.

Product overview

PPIAF is a multi-donor trust fund program housed and managed by the World Bank Group that provides a comprehensive suite of programs, knowledge products, and technical assistance to help governments strengthen policies, regulations, and institutions for private participation in infrastructure. The core offerings include institutional capacity-building programs (PPP Institutions Building, Urban Mobility, Long Term Local Currency Finance), sector-specific knowledge products (Climate Toolkits for Infrastructure PPPs, PPP Gender Toolkit), and publications (Annual Reports). Together these tools support governments across 131 countries in developing sustainable, climate-smart, and inclusive PPP solutions to bridge the global infrastructure financing gap.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Products and services

  • PPP Institutions Building Program A program that guides governments through five milestones/key markers of progress to build PPP institutional capacity, tailored to country-specific reform needs. Used by governments and PPP units in emerging markets and developing economies.
  • Energy and Climate Program A program that addresses and alleviates upstream regulatory, policy, and institutional barriers to deploying renewable energy and energy efficiency solutions with private sector participation. Used by governments and energy ministries in emerging markets.
  • Urban Mobility Program A program focused on supporting sustainable urban transport solutions and mobility infrastructure development through PPP frameworks. Used by city governments and transport authorities in emerging markets.
  • Long Term Local Currency Finance Program A program designed to improve access to long-term infrastructure finance in local currencies, supporting subnational entities in emerging markets. Used by municipalities and state-owned enterprises.
  • Climate Toolkits for Infrastructure PPPs A comprehensive toolkit that embeds a climate lens into upstream PPP advisory work and structuring, with modules covering climate policy alignment, risk assessment, carbon footprint estimation, and climate-related KPIs. Used by governments and PPP practitioners.
  • Climate Toolkits for Infrastructure PPPs: Road Sector A sector-specific toolkit for road infrastructure PPPs containing four modules covering climate policy alignment, climate risk assessment and mitigation strategies, economic appraisal of climate effects, and climate-related KPIs. Used by road agencies and PPP units.
  • PPP Gender Toolkit A toolkit focused on integrating gender considerations into public-private partnership infrastructure projects. Used by governments and PPP practitioners.
  • PPIAF Annual Report Annual comprehensive report showcasing how public-private partnerships are advancing resilient, inclusive infrastructure across emerging markets and developing economies. Used by donors, governments, and the PPP community.
  • City Creditworthiness Initiative A program aimed at improving the creditworthiness of cities and subnational entities to enable better access to finance for infrastructure projects. Used by municipal governments and local finance authorities.
  • Public Expenditure and Financial Initiative (PEFA) A program focused on improving public expenditure and financial management practices in support of infrastructure development. Used by ministries of finance and PPP units.
  • Portfolio of Development Projects A portfolio of more than 1,700 development projects including technical assistance and production of knowledge materials, spanning multiple sectors including energy, transport, water and sanitation, and digital development across 131 countries. Used by governments and development partners.

Quantifiable outcome

  • $30B+ mobilized in private investments from hundreds of thousands in grant financing
  • +2 more outcomes

Companies that use Public-Private Infrastructure Advisory Facility

Customer profile

Named customers3 records

Segments3 records

Ideal customer profiles3 records

Public-Private Infrastructure Advisory Facility technology and API

Technology

Technology focussed No

API detail

Has API
No
API docs
API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

Feature4 records

Public-Private Infrastructure Advisory Facility partnerships and signals

Strategic signal

Partnerships

Four partnerships are on record, tiered core.

  • World Bank GroupcoreStrategic or Co-development Partner · 1 January 1999PPIAF is a multi-donor trust fund program housed and managed by the World Bank Group. The World Bank provides institutional hosting, staff, and operational infrastructure for PPIAF activities. PPIAF staff are World Bank Group staff governed by World Bank rules and regulations.
  • GEMs (Global Infrastructure MDB/DFI Consortium)coreStrategic or Co-development PartnerGEMs is a consortium of 29 MDBs/DFIs. PPIAF-GIH closely engaged with GEMs on infrastructure-specific credit risk data. Jointly presented at G20 Infrastructure Working Group data session to address data gaps in infrastructure credit risk.
  • Global Infrastructure Facility (GIF)coreStrategic or Co-development PartnerGIF collaborated with PPIAF and IFC to develop the Climate Toolkits for Infrastructure PPPs, contributing to upstream PPP advisory work embedding climate considerations.
  • International Finance Corporation (IFC)coreStrategic or Co-development PartnerIFC contributed to the Climate Toolkits for Infrastructure PPPs alongside GIF and PPIAF, bringing private sector investment expertise.

Scale indicators8 records

Recent moves6 records

Expansion highlights6 records

Public-Private Infrastructure Advisory Facility competitors and assessment

Company assessment

Direct peers

  • Global Infrastructure Facility (GIF): A G20-mandated, World Bank Group-housed facility that supports private investment in infrastructure through upstream project preparation and structuring advisory. Closest direct peer to PPIAF; co-developed the Climate Toolkits for Infrastructure PPPs with PPIAF and IFC.

Broad incumbents

  • International Finance Corporation (IFC): World Bank Group private-sector arm and a PPIAF donor/partner. While IFC focuses on direct investment and mobilization, it overlaps PPIAF on PPP advisory and climate toolkit development, and competes for donor attention within the WBG family.
  • Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA): WBG affiliate providing political risk insurance and credit enhancement for infrastructure and FDI in emerging markets. Adjacent to PPIAF's mandate — both work to enable private participation in emerging-market infrastructure.
  • Asian Development Bank (ADB): Regional MDB with significant PPP advisory and infrastructure finance operations across Asia-Pacific. Competes with PPIAF for donor mandates and recipient-government attention in overlapping emerging-market geographies.
  • European Investment Bank (EIB): EU-owned multilateral lender with a large infrastructure and PPP advisory portfolio. Competes with PPIAF for project preparation and TA mandates, particularly in Africa and Eastern Europe.
  • Inter-American Development Bank (IDB / IDB Invest): Regional MDB focused on Latin America and the Caribbean with its own PPP advisory programs (e.g., IDB Invest's infrastructure window). Direct competitor to PPIAF for PPP framework support across LAC.
  • African Development Bank (AfDB): Africa-focused MDB with the Africa50 infrastructure vehicle and active PPP advisory. Competes with PPIAF in the Sub-Saharan African countries that dominate PPIAF's portfolio.

Emerging players

  • Convergence Blended Finance: Membership platform for blended finance transactions in emerging markets, including infrastructure. Adjacent to PPIAF in mobilizing private capital and increasingly relevant for PPP structuring data and connections.
  • Cities Alliance: Multi-donor partnership hosted at UNOPS focusing on city-level inclusive development and urban infrastructure. Comparable to PPIAF in mandate and multi-donor trust-fund structure, particularly around subnational PPP capacity building.

Others

  • Agence Française de Développement (AFD): French bilateral development agency that is both a PPIAF donor and a provider of its own PPP/infrastructure advisory in Francophone Africa. Compares via shared donor mandates and overlapping beneficiary countries.

Market position

Strengths4 records

Weaknesses5 records

Competitive moat5 records

Key risks6 records

Key highlights7 records

Customer concentration

Public-Private Infrastructure Advisory Facility social profiles

Digital presence

Public-Private Infrastructure Advisory Facility financial estimates

Financial estimate

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

Public-Private Infrastructure Advisory Facility leadership team

Management profile

Number of profiles

Public-Private Infrastructure Advisory Facility funding detail

Funding detail

Funding overview

Funding rounds

Investors

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Public-Private Infrastructure Advisory Facility M&A and investment

M&A and investment

M&A

Investments

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about Public-Private Infrastructure Advisory Facility

What does Public-Private Infrastructure Advisory Facility do?

PPIAF provides grant financing and technical assistance to governments in emerging markets and developing economies to strengthen the policies, regulations, and institutions needed for private participation in infrastructure. Its core offerings are upstream advisory programs, capacity-building initiatives, and knowledge products (including climate and gender toolkits) that governments and subnational entities can apply for and use to develop PPP frameworks. Services are delivered at no cost to recipients and funded through multi-donor contributions managed within the World Bank Group.

Is Public-Private Infrastructure Advisory Facility a public or private company?

Public-Private Infrastructure Advisory Facility is a private company. It is classified as state government owned and is currently operating.

When was Public-Private Infrastructure Advisory Facility founded?

Public-Private Infrastructure Advisory Facility was founded in 1999. It employs 11 to 50 people.

Where is Public-Private Infrastructure Advisory Facility based?

Public-Private Infrastructure Advisory Facility is headquartered in Washington, United States, in the North America region.

How does Public-Private Infrastructure Advisory Facility make money?

One revenue line is on record: grant Financing and Technical Assistance.

Who are Public-Private Infrastructure Advisory Facility's main competitors?

Global Infrastructure Facility (GIF) is listed as a direct peer. Broad incumbents are International Finance Corporation (IFC), Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA), Asian Development Bank (ADB), European Investment Bank (EIB), Inter-American Development Bank (IDB / IDB Invest) and African Development Bank (AfDB). Emerging players are Convergence Blended Finance and Cities Alliance. Agence Française de Développement (AFD) is listed as an others.

Does Public-Private Infrastructure Advisory Facility have an API?

No public API is recorded for Public-Private Infrastructure Advisory Facility.

What industry is Public-Private Infrastructure Advisory Facility in?

Public-Private Infrastructure Advisory Facility's product category is Infrastructure Advisory Services. Its primary akta.pro industry code is BPADAOAI, Project Preparation Facilities & Technical Assistance Windows, with a secondary code of FSAHAIAH, Real Assets — Social Infrastructure / PPP (Schools, Hospitals, Government Facilities). Its NAICS code is 81321 and its SIC code is 9721.

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Live signals
World BankPPP Legal Framework Public Private PartnershipThe article outlines the legal frameworks governing Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs), distinguishing between civil law systems which rely on codified administrative laws and common law systems which depend heavily on detailed contractual terms. It references several resources, including guides from the World Bank, EPEC, and PPIAF, to assist in assessing and developing these regulatory environments. The text serves as an informational overview of how different legal traditions impact PPP contract structures and procurement.World BankClimate-Smart PPP Legal and Regulatory Framework Public Private PartnershipThe article outlines the necessity of aligning Public-Private Partnership (PPP) legal frameworks with Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) to facilitate climate-smart infrastructure investment. It details international, regional, and national guidelines, including specific references to UNECE/EBRD model laws and EU directives, while highlighting resources from organizations like PPIAF and the World Bank Group.World BankIn the market for good practices on performance-based contracts for non-revenue water managementThe World Bank Group, the Inter-American Development Bank, and the International Water Association have launched a new program to develop best practices for performance-based contracts (PBCs) aimed at managing non-revenue water. This initiative builds on support provided by the Public-Private Infrastructure Advisory Facility (PPIAF) in countries such as Kenya, Indonesia, and Vietnam to help utilities overcome operational and financial hurdles. The program seeks to standardize transaction experiences to improve value-for-money and expand market participation in water infrastructure.World BankHow Eight Cities Succeeded in Rejuvenating their Urban LandThe World Bank and the Public Private Infrastructure Advisory Facility released a report at the World Cities Summit in Singapore, July 13, 2016, arguing private sector participation is essential for urban regeneration. It draws on eight cities including Santiago, Buenos Aires, Seoul, Ahmedabad and Johannesburg, outlining four phases: scoping, planning, financing and implementation. The report also provides an online decision tool for city planners.