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The Paulson Institute

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uuid000s9fu

Namestring
The Paulson Institute
Legal namestring
The Henry M. Paulson, Jr. Institute
Company typeenum
Private
Founded yearint
2011
Descriptiontext

The Paulson Institute is a non-partisan, non-profit "think and do tank" founded in 2011 by former U.S. Treasury Secretary and Goldman Sachs chairman Henry M. Paulson, Jr., with headquarters in Chicago and additional offices in Beijing and Washington, D.C. It operates at the intersection of US-China relations, green finance, and conservation, producing independent policy research, market-based solution design, and on-the-ground demonstration programs targeted at government policymakers, corporate and financial executives, and the academic community. The Institute is structured around three primary programs — Conservation (wetlands, national parks, responsible trade), the Green Finance Center (carbon, finance, fintech), and Insights/multimedia content — complemented by the Straight Talk and Nature's Ledger podcasts and the periodic Financing Nature report quantifying the global biodiversity financing gap. Revenue flows from philanthropic donations, foundation grants, and institutional partnerships, with all research, publications, and events provided free of charge in service of its educational mission.

Short descriptiontext

The Paulson Institute is a Chicago-based non-partisan, non-profit "think and do tank" founded in 2011 by former U.S. Treasury Secretary Henry M. Paulson, Jr., delivering independent research, convenings, and on-the-ground programs on US-China relations, green finance, and conservation to policymakers, business leaders, and academia.

Operating statusenum
Operating
Ownership categoryenum
Headcount rangeband
11–50
akta.pro rankint
HeadquartersChicago, United States
HQ citystring
Chicago
HQ countrystring
United States
HQ regionstring
North America
Markets served

Serves global market

Offices3 records

Each record includes

City, Country, Type, Description, Source

Keyword5 values
policy research, green finance, conservation programs, think tank, sustainable development
Industry2 codes
1Think Tanks, Policy Research & Public Policy Institutes
CodeBPAGAFAOPrimaryYes
2Education Policy Research Institutes & Think Tanks
CodeEDADADAAPrimaryNo
NAICS code2 codes
  • Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities54172
  • Social Advocacy Organizations8133
Product category
Policy Research and Advocacy
GTM motion1 record

Each record includes

Type, Description, Source

Revenue model1 record
1Non-profit funding and grants
TypeProfessional Services
Description

The Paulson Institute operates as a non-partisan, non-profit think and do tank. It generates revenue through grants, donations, and partnerships rather than commercial product sales. The organization produces research, convenings, and policy analysis to advance sustainable growth, green finance, and conservation objectives.

paulsoninstitute.org
Marketing channels7 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Stage, Description, Source

Distribution channels4 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Scope, Target buyer, Description, Source

Cost components3 values
Personnel, Operations, Marketing or Sales
GTM typeB2B
B2B
Offering typeServices
Services
Core offering1 text field

The Paulson Institute is a non-partisan, non-profit think and do tank that produces independent policy research, convenings, and multimedia content focused on sustainable economic growth, green finance, and conservation at the intersection of US-China relations. Its core deliverables are the Conservation Program, the Green Finance Center, and multimedia content including podcasts, blogs, and the Financing Nature research report.

Differentiator
Functional benefit
Problem solved
Quantifiable outcome1 of 3 values shown
  • Helped encourage inscription of China's Yellow Sea Coastal Wetlands as World Heritage Site
+2 more records
Product overview1 text field

The Paulson Institute is a non-partisan, non-profit 'think and do' tank offering research, convenings, and policy advocacy across three main areas: Conservation (wetlands, national parks, responsible trade), Green Finance (carbon, finance, fintech), and multimedia content (podcasts, videos, publications). The organization advances sustainable growth through market-based solutions and produces periodic financing gap analyses for biodiversity conservation.

Product and service5 records
1Conservation Program
CategoryCore program - Conservation
Description

On-the-ground demonstration, capacity building, and policy advocacy to inform and shape global conservation policies and practices, including wetlands conservation, national parks, and responsible trade and investment; targeted at policymakers, conservation professionals, and partner organizations in the U.S. and China.

2Green Finance Center
CategoryCore program - Green Finance
Description

Program promoting market-driven solutions to support the transition to a low-carbon economy through work in carbon, finance, and fintech; targeted at financial institutions, policymakers, and corporate sustainability leaders.

3Straight Talk Podcast
CategoryMultimedia - Podcast
Description

Podcast featuring in-depth conversations with world leaders, policymakers, and business leaders shaping policy, markets, and sustainable growth; targeted at policy, business, and academic audiences globally.

4Nature's Ledger Podcast
CategoryMultimedia - Podcast
Description

Podcast exploring how business and conservation can work together for a sustainable and prosperous future, grounded in the belief that valuing nature is key to resilient economies; targeted at business leaders, policymakers, and conservation professionals.

5Financing Nature Report
CategoryResearch publication
Description

Research report analyzing the global biodiversity financing gap and providing recommendations for closing it; targeted at policymakers, finance ministries, multilateral development banks, and conservation funders.

Scale indicator4 records

Each record includes

Type, Value, Description, Source

Partnership6 partners
Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development PartnerAnnounced on2025-11-16
Description

Jointly launched a report in Belém, Brazil outlining practical approaches to integrate ecosystems into infrastructure planning and mobilize private capital through standardized Public-Private Partnerships for Nature (PPPNs). The report proposes treating high-integrity ecosystems as infrastructure-grade investable assets.

Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development PartnerAnnounced on2025-11-16
Description

Co-published report with AIIB and Paulson Institute on mobilizing private capital for nature in Belém. The three organizations committed to working with governments, regulators, MDBs, banks and investors to translate guidance into investment-ready PPPN pipelines.

Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development PartnerAnnounced on2015-01-01
Description

Collaboration to strengthen capacity in wetland management through comprehensive multiple-year training program for wetland management personnel. Since 2015, 140 wetland professionals from 16 provinces have been trained.

Strategic tierMajorTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Partner in wetland management training program, contributing expertise and hosting training sessions at Mai Po wetland nature reserve in Hong Kong.

5Lao Niu Foundation
Strategic tierMajorTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Collaborating partner in wetland conservation and training initiatives, providing funding and support for capacity building programs.

paulsoninstitute.org
6Heren Charitable Foundation
Strategic tierSupportingTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Partner committed to implementing results and recommendations from the Coastal Wetlands Blueprint, including training and capacity building.

paulsoninstitute.org
Recent move6 records

Each record includes

Date, Type, Title, Description, Source

Expansion highlight4 records

Each record includes

Type, Description

Peers10 records
TypeBroad incumbent
Description

One of the largest US policy research organizations with substantial China and sustainability programs. Overlaps with PI on US-China economic policy and on climate/green finance, but at much greater scale and broader topic coverage.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Non-partisan policy research center with a dedicated Kissinger Institute on China and the United States and active environmental/sustainability work. Direct overlap with PI on US-China policy research and on independent convening of senior figures.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Premier US foreign-policy institution with deep China and global economics work, including through the Maurice R. Greenberg Center for Geoeconomic Studies. Comparable to PI on convening power and policy relevance, though it does not focus on biodiversity or conservation.

TypeEmerging player
Description

Large environmental NGO with significant China program and active engagement in nature-finance and conservation-finance partnerships (e.g., with MDBs). Comparable to PI on conservation outcomes and on mobilizing capital for nature, though more operational and program-driven than policy-driven.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Bipartisan policy research organization with major China and energy/environmental programs. Competes with PI for convening senior officials and for influence on US-China policy, including technology and trade issues.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Global research organization focused on environment and sustainable development, with active work on finance for nature and on China. Direct overlap with PI on Financing Nature-style analyses and on US-China sustainability collaboration.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Leading economics-focused think tank with deep China research bench and trade/finance policy work. Comparable to PI on US-China economic analysis and on providing market-oriented policy recommendations, though it does not specialize in conservation or biodiversity finance.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Major foreign policy think tank with strong Asia and sustainability programs (Carnegie Climate Governance Initiative). Comparable mission profile to PI on independent international policy research, but with a much larger endowment and global footprint.

TypeDirect peer
Description

International affairs think tank with dedicated US-China programs and a Global Energy Center that overlaps with PI's green finance work. Competes for the same high-level convening slots, podcast guests, and corporate-funder mindshare.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Policy arm of the Asia Society focused on US-Asia relations, including US-China, with active programs on climate, sustainability, and economic policy. Direct competitor to PI for influence on US-China policy and convening authority with both governments.

Market position
Strengths4 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Weaknesses5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Competitive moat4 records

Each record includes

Type, Details

Key risks6 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Key highlights6 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Customer concentration

Classification, Details

Named customers3 records

Each record includes

Name, Industry, Type, Use case, Source, UUID

Segment3 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Primary, Description, Pain point addressed, Use case, Source

Ideal customer profile3 records

Each record includes

Profile, Firmographic size, Sales motion, Sales cycle length, Buying structure, Purchase trigger, Buyer persona, Geography, Industry vertical, Primary use case, Description, Pain points, Evidence proof points, Target buyer

Technology focused
No
API detail
Has APIbool
No

Docs URL, Description

AI maturity
App detail

Has app

Core technology
Revenue estimate
Valuation estimate
Number of profiles
Profiles24 records

Each record includes

Name, Designation, Designation category, Overview, Profile commentary, Source

No data
No data
Funding overview

Funding stage, Last funding date, Total funding USD

Funding rounds

Each record includes

Round, Amount USD, Date, Pre money valuation, Total investors, Investors, News

Investors

Each record includes

Name, Type, Date of entry, Rounds participated, Website

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A

Each record includes

Name, Acquisition type, Announced date, Completed date, Status, Website, News

Investment

Each record includes

Name, Round, Announced date, Lead investor, Website, News

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

The Paulson Institute

Policy Research and Advocacypaulsoninstitute.org

The Paulson Institute is a Chicago-based non-partisan, non-profit "think and do tank" founded in 2011 by former U.S. Treasury Secretary Henry M. Paulson, Jr., delivering independent research, convenings, and on-the-ground programs on US-China relations, green finance, and conservation to policymakers, business leaders, and academia.

What The Paulson Institute does

The Paulson Institute is a non-partisan, non-profit "think and do tank" founded in 2011 by former U.S. Treasury Secretary and Goldman Sachs chairman Henry M. Paulson, Jr., with headquarters in Chicago and additional offices in Beijing and Washington, D.C. It operates at the intersection of US-China relations, green finance, and conservation, producing independent policy research, market-based solution design, and on-the-ground demonstration programs targeted at government policymakers, corporate and financial executives, and the academic community. The Institute is structured around three primary programs — Conservation (wetlands, national parks, responsible trade), the Green Finance Center (carbon, finance, fintech), and Insights/multimedia content — complemented by the Straight Talk and Nature's Ledger podcasts and the periodic Financing Nature report quantifying the global biodiversity financing gap. Revenue flows from philanthropic donations, foundation grants, and institutional partnerships, with all research, publications, and events provided free of charge in service of its educational mission.

The Paulson Institute firmographics

Firmographics
Name
The Paulson Institute
Legal name
The Henry M. Paulson, Jr. Institute
Website
https://paulsoninstitute.org
Company type
Private
Founded year
2011
Operating status
Operating
Headcount range
11–50 employees
Short description
The Paulson Institute is a Chicago-based non-partisan, non-profit "think and do tank" founded in 2011 by former U.S. Treasury Secretary Henry M. Paulson, Jr., delivering independent research, convenings, and on-the-ground programs on US-China relations, green finance, and conservation to policymakers, business leaders, and academia.
Ownership category
akta.pro rank

The Paulson Institute industry classification

Industry
Product category
Policy Research and Advocacy
NAICS
Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities (54172), Social Advocacy Organizations (8133)
akta.pro primary industry
Think Tanks, Policy Research & Public Policy Institutes (BPAGAFAO)
akta.pro secondary industry
Education Policy Research Institutes & Think Tanks (EDADADAA)

Keywords

  • Policy research
  • Green finance
  • Conservation programs
  • Think tank
  • Sustainable development

Where The Paulson Institute is headquartered

Location

Headquarters

HQ city
Chicago
HQ country
United States
HQ region
North America

Offices3 records

Markets served

The Paulson Institute business model

Business model
GTM type
B2B
Offering type
Services
Cost components
Personnel, Operations, Marketing or Sales

Revenue model

  1. Non-profit funding and grants: The Paulson Institute operates as a non-partisan, non-profit think and do tank. It generates revenue through grants, donations, and partnerships rather than commercial product sales. The organization produces research, convenings, and policy analysis to advance sustainable growth, green finance, and conservation objectives.

Go-to-market motion1 record

Distribution channels4 records

Marketing channels7 records

The Paulson Institute product offering

Product offering

Core offering

The Paulson Institute is a non-partisan, non-profit think and do tank that produces independent policy research, convenings, and multimedia content focused on sustainable economic growth, green finance, and conservation at the intersection of US-China relations. Its core deliverables are the Conservation Program, the Green Finance Center, and multimedia content including podcasts, blogs, and the Financing Nature research report.

Product overview

The Paulson Institute is a non-partisan, non-profit 'think and do' tank offering research, convenings, and policy advocacy across three main areas: Conservation (wetlands, national parks, responsible trade), Green Finance (carbon, finance, fintech), and multimedia content (podcasts, videos, publications). The organization advances sustainable growth through market-based solutions and produces periodic financing gap analyses for biodiversity conservation.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Products and services

  • Conservation Program On-the-ground demonstration, capacity building, and policy advocacy to inform and shape global conservation policies and practices, including wetlands conservation, national parks, and responsible trade and investment; targeted at policymakers, conservation professionals, and partner organizations in the U.S. and China.
  • Green Finance Center Program promoting market-driven solutions to support the transition to a low-carbon economy through work in carbon, finance, and fintech; targeted at financial institutions, policymakers, and corporate sustainability leaders.
  • Straight Talk Podcast Podcast featuring in-depth conversations with world leaders, policymakers, and business leaders shaping policy, markets, and sustainable growth; targeted at policy, business, and academic audiences globally.
  • Nature's Ledger Podcast Podcast exploring how business and conservation can work together for a sustainable and prosperous future, grounded in the belief that valuing nature is key to resilient economies; targeted at business leaders, policymakers, and conservation professionals.
  • Financing Nature Report Research report analyzing the global biodiversity financing gap and providing recommendations for closing it; targeted at policymakers, finance ministries, multilateral development banks, and conservation funders.

Quantifiable outcome

  • Helped encourage inscription of China's Yellow Sea Coastal Wetlands as World Heritage Site
  • +2 more outcomes

Companies that use The Paulson Institute

Customer profile

Named customers3 records

Segments3 records

Ideal customer profiles3 records

The Paulson Institute technology and API

Technology

Technology focussed No

API detail

Has API
No
API docs
API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

The Paulson Institute partnerships and signals

Strategic signal

Partnerships

Six partnerships are on record, tiered core, major and supporting.

  • Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB)coreStrategic or Co-development Partner · 16 November 2025Jointly launched a report in Belém, Brazil outlining practical approaches to integrate ecosystems into infrastructure planning and mobilize private capital through standardized Public-Private Partnerships for Nature (PPPNs). The report proposes treating high-integrity ecosystems as infrastructure-grade investable assets.
  • European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD)coreStrategic or Co-development Partner · 16 November 2025Co-published report with AIIB and Paulson Institute on mobilizing private capital for nature in Belém. The three organizations committed to working with governments, regulators, MDBs, banks and investors to translate guidance into investment-ready PPPN pipelines.
  • Convention on Wetlands Management Office of the People's Republic of ChinacoreStrategic or Co-development Partner · 1 January 2015Collaboration to strengthen capacity in wetland management through comprehensive multiple-year training program for wetland management personnel. Since 2015, 140 wetland professionals from 16 provinces have been trained.
  • WWF Hong KongmajorStrategic or Co-development PartnerPartner in wetland management training program, contributing expertise and hosting training sessions at Mai Po wetland nature reserve in Hong Kong.
  • Lao Niu FoundationmajorStrategic or Co-development PartnerCollaborating partner in wetland conservation and training initiatives, providing funding and support for capacity building programs.
  • Heren Charitable FoundationsupportingStrategic or Co-development PartnerPartner committed to implementing results and recommendations from the Coastal Wetlands Blueprint, including training and capacity building.

Scale indicators4 records

Recent moves6 records

Expansion highlights4 records

The Paulson Institute competitors and assessment

Company assessment

Broad incumbents

  • Brookings Institution: One of the largest US policy research organizations with substantial China and sustainability programs. Overlaps with PI on US-China economic policy and on climate/green finance, but at much greater scale and broader topic coverage.
  • Council on Foreign Relations: Premier US foreign-policy institution with deep China and global economics work, including through the Maurice R. Greenberg Center for Geoeconomic Studies. Comparable to PI on convening power and policy relevance, though it does not focus on biodiversity or conservation.
  • Carnegie Endowment for International Peace: Major foreign policy think tank with strong Asia and sustainability programs (Carnegie Climate Governance Initiative). Comparable mission profile to PI on independent international policy research, but with a much larger endowment and global footprint.

Direct peers

  • Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars: Non-partisan policy research center with a dedicated Kissinger Institute on China and the United States and active environmental/sustainability work. Direct overlap with PI on US-China policy research and on independent convening of senior figures.
  • Center for Strategic and International Studies: Bipartisan policy research organization with major China and energy/environmental programs. Competes with PI for convening senior officials and for influence on US-China policy, including technology and trade issues.
  • World Resources Institute: Global research organization focused on environment and sustainable development, with active work on finance for nature and on China. Direct overlap with PI on Financing Nature-style analyses and on US-China sustainability collaboration.
  • Peterson Institute for International Economics: Leading economics-focused think tank with deep China research bench and trade/finance policy work. Comparable to PI on US-China economic analysis and on providing market-oriented policy recommendations, though it does not specialize in conservation or biodiversity finance.
  • Atlantic Council: International affairs think tank with dedicated US-China programs and a Global Energy Center that overlaps with PI's green finance work. Competes for the same high-level convening slots, podcast guests, and corporate-funder mindshare.
  • Asia Society Policy Institute: Policy arm of the Asia Society focused on US-Asia relations, including US-China, with active programs on climate, sustainability, and economic policy. Direct competitor to PI for influence on US-China policy and convening authority with both governments.

Emerging players

  • The Nature Conservancy: Large environmental NGO with significant China program and active engagement in nature-finance and conservation-finance partnerships (e.g., with MDBs). Comparable to PI on conservation outcomes and on mobilizing capital for nature, though more operational and program-driven than policy-driven.

Market position

Strengths4 records

Weaknesses5 records

Competitive moat4 records

Key risks6 records

Key highlights6 records

Customer concentration

The Paulson Institute social profiles

Digital presence

The Paulson Institute financial estimates

Financial estimate

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

The Paulson Institute leadership team

Management profile

Number of profiles

Profiles24 records

The Paulson Institute funding detail

Funding detail

Funding overview

Funding rounds

Investors

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

The Paulson Institute M&A and investment

M&A and investment

M&A

Investments

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about The Paulson Institute

What does The Paulson Institute do?

The Paulson Institute is a non-partisan, non-profit think and do tank that produces independent policy research, convenings, and multimedia content focused on sustainable economic growth, green finance, and conservation at the intersection of US-China relations. Its core deliverables are the Conservation Program, the Green Finance Center, and multimedia content including podcasts, blogs, and the Financing Nature research report.

Is The Paulson Institute a public or private company?

The Paulson Institute is a private company. It is classified as nonprofit foundation owned and is currently operating.

When was The Paulson Institute founded?

The Paulson Institute was founded in 2011. It employs 11 to 50 people.

Where is The Paulson Institute based?

The Paulson Institute is headquartered in Chicago, United States, in the North America region.

How does The Paulson Institute make money?

One revenue line is on record: non-profit funding and grants.

Who are The Paulson Institute's main competitors?

Broad incumbents on record are Brookings Institution, Council on Foreign Relations and Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Direct peers are Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, Center for Strategic and International Studies, World Resources Institute, Peterson Institute for International Economics, Atlantic Council and Asia Society Policy Institute. The Nature Conservancy is listed as an emerging player.

Does The Paulson Institute have an API?

No public API is recorded for The Paulson Institute.

What industry is The Paulson Institute in?

The Paulson Institute's product category is Policy Research and Advocacy. Its primary akta.pro industry code is BPAGAFAO, Think Tanks, Policy Research & Public Policy Institutes, with a secondary code of EDADADAA, Education Policy Research Institutes & Think Tanks. Its NAICS code is 54172.

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Live signals
PR NewswireNew Financing Nature 2026 Report Offers Playbook for Financing Nature Protection at ScaleThe Paulson Institute, The Nature Conservancy, and WWF released the Financing Nature 2026 report, which assesses the financing gap for nature protection. The gap nearly doubled from $711 billion to $1.317 trillion annually since 2020. The report urges scaling proven financing mechanisms like project finance and impact investing.PR NewswireMDBs and Partners Launch Playbook to Mobilize Private Capital for Nature in BelémThe Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB), the Paulson Institute and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) jointly launched a report in Belém, Brazil on November 16, 2025, outlining practical approaches to integrate ecosystems into infrastructure planning and mobilize private capital through standardized Public-Private Partnerships for Nature (PPPNs). The report proposes treating high-integrity ecosystems as infrastructure-grade investable assets, using long-term performance contracts, biodiversity credits, and guarantees to improve bankability and attract institutional investors. The three organizations committed to working with governments, regulators, MDBs, banks and investors to translate the guidance into investment-ready PPPN pipelines and support natural capital integration into sovereign planning and credit frameworks.AIIBMDBs and Partners Launch Playbook to Mobilize Private Capital for Nature in BelémThe Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB), the Paulson Institute, and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) jointly launched a report titled 'Unlocking Private Finance for Nature as Infrastructure' to outline strategies for mobilizing private capital through standardized Public-Private Partnerships for Nature. The playbook advocates treating high-integrity ecosystems as investable public assets, utilizing tools such as guarantees, insurance, and biodiversity credits to de-risk transactions and align public objectives with private expertise. It further emphasizes the necessity for governments to integrate nature into national planning and fiscal frameworks to create bankable pipelines for watershed resilience, coastal protection, and forest conservation.Request BlockedMDBs and partners launch playbook to mobilise private capital for nature in BelémThe Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB), the Paulson Institute, and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) jointly launched a report titled 'Unlocking Private Finance for Nature as Infrastructure' to guide the integration of nature into infrastructure planning. The report proposes using standardised public-private partnerships to mobilise private capital by treating high-integrity ecosystems as investable assets with measurable ecological performance.PR NewswireEl Foro Internacional de Finanzas 2021 analiza el negocio del cambio climático globalThe International Finance Forum (IFF) and Paulson Institute co-hosted a plenary session on December 4, 2021, in Guangzhou, China, bringing together energy, environment, and finance leaders to discuss the business of global climate change. Speakers highlighted that ESG investment has accelerated despite the pandemic, driven by client demand for climate-friendly products, regulatory requirements for climate disclosures, and corporate commitments to reduce carbon footprints. China is expanding its carbon market beyond the power sector to eight energy-intensive industries including non-ferrous smelting, petrochemicals, and aviation.PR NewswireInternational Finance Forum 2021 Discusses the Business of Global Climate ChangeThe International Finance Forum (IFF) and Paulson Institute co-hosted a plenary session on December 4, 2021 in Guangzhou, China, bringing together leaders from energy, environment, and finance sectors to discuss the business dimensions of global climate change. Speakers emphasized the need for coordinated public-private sector efforts to scale up climate technology investment, with ESG capital flows accelerating despite pandemic impacts and growing calls for carbon pricing systems and financial innovation to support net-zero transitions. The chairman of the Shanghai Environment and Energy Exchange outlined plans to extend China's carbon market beyond the power sector to eight energy-intensive industries including non-ferrous smelting, petrochemical, and aviation.