CCR
CCR is France's 100% state-owned public reinsurer providing unlimited reinsurance coverage backed by the French State for natural catastrophes, nuclear liability, and terrorism risks to all French P&C insurers under the statutory Cat Nat regime.
- Company typePrivate
- Founded1946
- HeadquartersParis, France
- Headcount51–100
- GTM typeB2B
- OfferingServices
What CCR does
CCR (Caisse Centrale de Réassurance) is a public-sector reinsurer wholly owned by the French State, founded in 1946 and headquartered in Paris. The company provides unlimited reinsurance coverage backed by the State guarantee to French property and casualty insurers for three classes of extreme risk: natural catastrophes under the 1982 Cat Nat regime, nuclear operator liability, and terrorism. French insurers are statutorily required to include mandatory natural catastrophe coverage in their property and automobile policies and to cede at least 50% of resulting Cat Nat premiums to CCR via quota-share treaty, supplemented by unlimited stop-loss coverage on the retained portion. CCR also collects a regulated surprime (raised to 20% on property and 9% on auto as of January 1, 2025) and operates a digital ecosystem including the public Portail Catastrophes Naturelles and the Espace Pro client portal.
The company's underlying technology combines physical, actuarial, and economic modeling capabilities, scientific computing, data science, and geomatics to characterize natural and anthropic risk. CCR has accumulated over 40 years of claims data (3.6 million claims, €61.2 billion compensated since 1982) and partners with Météo-France, BRGM, and the Ministry of Ecology to produce climate change impact projections to 2050 under IPCC scenarios (RCP 4.5 and 8.5). The firm manages €11.4 billion in assets at market value as of 31/12/2025, including a €350 million private markets mandate delegated to Amundi in March 2026.
CCR's revenue model is built on three streams: regulated reinsurance premiums (Cat Nat premiums of €1,787 million in 2025, total revenue €1,878 million), public fund management fees (including the Fonds Barnier/FPRNM), and advisory and modeling services to public authorities, insurers, and private reinsurers. Distribution is exclusively direct via treaty agreements with all French P&C insurers—no brokers or intermediaries participate—and CCR also selectively participates in international reinsurance pools. Beyond its core reinsurance mission, CCR operates the Observatoire de l'Assurabilité research initiative (established 2024), the Climate Change Resilience Fund (CCR-F) managed by Starquest, and an annual Journée CCR industry event serving as the firm's principal thought leadership platform.
CCR firmographics
Firmographics- Name
- CCR
- Legal name
- Caisse Centrale de Réassurance
- Website
- https://ccr.fr
- Company type
- Private
- Founded year
- 1946
- Operating status
- Operating
- Headcount range
- 51–100 employees
- Short description
- CCR is France's 100% state-owned public reinsurer providing unlimited reinsurance coverage backed by the French State for natural catastrophes, nuclear liability, and terrorism risks to all French P&C insurers under the statutory Cat Nat regime.
- Ownership category
- akta.pro rank
Where CCR is headquartered
LocationHeadquarters
- HQ city
- Paris
- HQ country
- France
- HQ region
- Europe
Offices1 record
Markets served
CCR business model
Business model- GTM type
- B2B
- Offering type
- Services
- Cost components
- Personnel, Operations, Technology or R&D, Marketing or Sales, Others
Revenue model
- Natural Catastrophe Reinsurance Premiums: CCR collects reinsurance premiums from French insurers in exchange for unlimited natural catastrophe reinsurance coverage backed by the French State. Insurers are required to cede at least 50% of their Cat Nat premiums to CCR through a quota-share arrangement.
- Public Fund Management Fees: CCR is charged with the accounting and financial management of public funds on behalf of the State, including the Fonds de Prévention des Risques Naturels Majeurs (FPRNM/Fonds Barnier).
- Consulting and Advisory Services: CCR provides advisory services to public authorities, insurers, and private reinsurers on prevention, modeling, and adaptation of extreme risks, generating professional services revenue.
- Investment Portfolio Management: CCR manages its own assets including a €350M private markets mandate managed by Amundi, investing in private equity and private debt. Returns on investment contribute to overall financial results.
Pricing tiers
| Model | Billing | Price |
|---|---|---|
| Subscription | Annual | Mandatory Cat Nat surcharge for property damage (residential and professional) |
| Subscription | Annual | Mandatory Cat Nat surcharge for automobile insurance |
| Other | Annual | Stop-loss coverage for insurers (excess of loss) |
Go-to-market motion1 record
Distribution channels3 records
Marketing channels6 records
CCR product offering
Product offeringCore offering
CCR is France's public reinsurer providing unlimited reinsurance coverage backed by the French State to insurance companies operating in France against three classes of extreme risks: natural catastrophes (Cat Nat regime), nuclear operator civil liability, and terrorism. It collects regulated surcharges from insurers (20% on property damage and 9% on auto as of 2025), of which at least 50% is mandatorily ceded via quota-share treaties, supplemented by unlimited stop-loss protection. Beyond reinsurance, CCR conducts physical, actuarial and economic risk modeling, manages public disaster funds (Fonds Barnier/FPRNM) on behalf of the State, and advises public authorities on prevention and adaptation.
Product overview
CCR (Caisse Centrale de Réassurance) is France's public reinsurer offering a portfolio of interconnected services centered on natural catastrophe risk coverage. Its core offerings include unlimited reinsurance with state guarantee for natural catastrophes (Cat Nat), nuclear liability, and terrorism risks. The company provides advisory services (prevention consulting, risk modeling, scientific computing) through its public-facing Portail Catastrophes Naturelles platform and private Espace Pro client portal. Key offerings include the Cat Nat compensation regime management, the Observatoire de l'Assurabilité research initiative, and the CCR-F Climate Change Resilience Fund for impact investing.
Differentiator
Problem solved
Functional benefit
Brands
- Climate Change Resilience Fund (CCR-F): Investment fund managed by Starquest that finances companies developing prevention and climate change adaptation solutions.
- Portail Catastrophes Naturelles
Products and services
- Réassurance Catastrophes Naturelles (Cat Nat) Unlimited reinsurance coverage with French State guarantee for natural catastrophe risks, ceded by French P&C insurers via mandatory quota-share and stop-loss treaties; backbone of the Cat Nat compensation regime.
- Réassurance Risque Nucléaire Reinsurance coverage for nuclear operator civil liability risk in France, addressing market failures for this strategic activity that private markets cannot cover alone.
- Garantie Terrorisme Reinsurance guarantee covering property damage from terrorism attacks on French territory, providing backstop capacity that complements private market terrorism coverage.
- Portail Catastrophes Naturelles Public-facing digital portal accessible to all citizens, providing information on the Cat Nat regime, interactive risk zone visualization maps by commune, disaster declaration listings, event analyses and claim guidance.
- Espace Pro Professional client portal enabling insurance company clients and partners to connect their portfolios, access services, and benchmark performance against the market.
- Conseil en Prévention Advisory services providing CCR's expertise on natural catastrophes to public authorities, insurers and prevention stakeholders, focused on preserving the Cat Nat regime and protecting territories.
- Modélisation des Risques Physical, actuarial and economic modeling services analyzing the consequences of natural and anthropogenic catastrophes, supporting public policy and climate adaptation, including climate projections to 2050 with Météo-France.
- Gestion des Sinistres Claims management services for reinsured losses, providing an indemnification guide, major claims tracking, and best practice frameworks for homogenizing claims handling across market actors.
- Observatoire de l'Assurabilité Research observatory on territory insurability facing natural risks, operated by CCR at the Government's request, publishing annual reports to maintain solidarity-based insurance offerings in metropolitan and overseas territories.
- Climate Change Resilience Fund (CCR-F) Impact investment fund managed by Starquest that finances companies developing natural catastrophe prevention and climate change adaptation solutions, aligned with CCR's mission of preserving insurability.
- Gestion des Fonds Publics Accounting, financial and administrative management of public funds on behalf of the French State, including the Fonds Barnier (FPRNM) for natural risk prevention.
Quantifiable outcome
- 40% increase in natural catastrophe claims costs projected by 2050 under climate change (RCP 4.5 & 8.5 IPCC scenarios); 60% when including evolution of insured risks.
- +3 more outcomes
Companies that use CCR
Customer profileNamed customers1 record
Segments3 records
Ideal customer profiles3 records
CCR technology and API
TechnologyTechnology focussed No
API detail
- Has API
- No
- API docs
- API detail
Core technology
AI maturity
App detail
Feature4 records
CCR partnerships and signals
Strategic signalPartnerships
Five partnerships are on record, tiered core and minor.
- Météo-FrancecoreCCR partners with Météo-France to develop climate risk projections and analyses. In particular, Météo-France provides climate data and methodologies (including SAFRAN 8km grid data, SWI soil moisture indices, and SIM2 hydrological models) used by CCR for natural catastrophe modeling and climate change cost studies at the 2050 horizon.
- Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minières (BRGM)coreBRGM has been conducting a multi-year departmental mapping program of clay shrinkage-swelling hazard since 1997, co-funded by the Fonds de Prévention des Risques Naturels Majeurs (FPRNM) and BRGM's public service allocation. CCR co-finances this geological risk mapping which provides data for natural catastrophe risk modeling across all French metropolitan departments.
- Direction Générale de la Prévention des Risques (Ministry of Ecology)coreSince 2021, CCR has been engaged in a five-year partnership with the French Ministry's General Directorate for Risk Prevention to strengthen territorial resilience against extreme natural phenomena, protect human lives, reduce property damage, and preserve the solidarity principle of the natural catastrophe indemnification system.
- CeremaminorCerema (Centre d'études et d'expertise sur les risques, l'environnement, la mobilité et l'aménagement) participates in CCR's annual Journée CCR event as an expert contributor on territorial resilience and climate adaptation topics.
- SFA Congo (Congo)minorSFA Congo, a challenger insurer in the DRC market focused exclusively on the corporate segment, structured an international reinsurance program with global leaders including CCR Paris, SCOR, Munich Re, and Africa Re, all rated A, to absorb large industrial risks that local capacity cannot cover alone.
Scale indicators12 records
Recent moves6 records
Expansion highlights6 records
CCR competitors and assessment
Company assessmentBroad incumbents
- Berkshire Hathaway Reinsurance Group: Major reinsurance arm of Berkshire Hathaway providing large-scale property catastrophe and excess-of-loss capacity globally. Comparable to CCR on catastrophe treaty product but as a private commercial carrier offering cedants a non-state-backed alternative.
- Lloyd's of London: Global specialty insurance and reinsurance market providing catastrophe and property capacity through syndicate structure. Comparable to CCR as a major supplier of catastrophe reinsurance capacity, particularly relevant for cedants seeking alternatives to CCR's state-backed unlimited coverage.
- Swiss Re: Global reinsurer offering natural catastrophe capacity and modeling services. Comparable to CCR in catastrophe treaty underwriting and risk-modeling expertise, but operates as a publicly listed private reinsurer without state guarantee.
- Munich Re: World's largest reinsurer, providing broad P&C and life reinsurance including natural catastrophe capacity. Comparable to CCR on the catastrophe reinsurance product line but operates globally and privately, without CCR's public-mandate state guarantee structure.
- Hannover Re: One of the world's largest reinsurers, with significant catastrophe and P&C treaty business. Direct peer to CCR on property catastrophe reinsurance product but operates as a private commercial entity competing across global markets.
Direct peers
- SCOR: French-headquartered global reinsurer offering P&C and life reinsurance worldwide, including catastrophe treaty business. Most direct geographic and product peer to CCR, competing in the French market for cat capacity while also serving international cedants.
- PartnerRe: Mid-sized global reinsurer offering P&C, life, and specialty reinsurance including natural catastrophe capacity. Direct peer to CCR on catastrophe treaty underwriting; CCR's CFO Béatrice Pujol previously held multiple roles at PartnerRe, evidencing talent pool overlap.
Regional players
- R+V Versicherung: German cooperative insurer and reinsurance provider closely tied to public-sector financial structures. Comparable to CCR as a European insurer/reinsurer operating under a public-affiliated cooperative model, providing reference point for non-public reinsurance capacity in continental Europe.
- Caisse Nationale de Réassurance Mutuelle Agricole (CNRA / Groupama): Historical French reinsurer (now integrated into Groupama) operating in the French market for agricultural and catastrophe risks. CCR's Director of Reinsurance, Antoine Quantin, began his career in climate risk modeling at Groupama, evidencing deep market overlap with CCR.
Others
- Caisse des Dépôts et Consignations: French state-owned financial institution fulfilling general-interest missions through long-term investment and asset management. Comparable to CCR in ownership structure (100% French State) and public-mandate role, though focused on long-horizon capital deployment rather than reinsurance.
Market position
Strengths5 records
Weaknesses5 records
Competitive moat5 records
Key risks6 records
Key highlights7 records
Customer concentration
CCR social profiles
Digital presenceCCR financial estimates
Financial estimateRevenue estimate
Valuation estimate
CCR leadership team
Management profileNumber of profiles
Profiles15 records
CCR funding detail
Funding detailFunding overview
Funding rounds
Investors
Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →
CCR M&A and investment
M&A and investmentM&A
Investments
M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →
Frequently asked questions about CCR
What does CCR do?
CCR is France's public reinsurer providing unlimited reinsurance coverage backed by the French State to insurance companies operating in France against three classes of extreme risks: natural catastrophes (Cat Nat regime), nuclear operator civil liability, and terrorism. It collects regulated surcharges from insurers (20% on property damage and 9% on auto as of 2025), of which at least 50% is mandatorily ceded via quota-share treaties, supplemented by unlimited stop-loss protection. Beyond reinsurance, CCR conducts physical, actuarial and economic risk modeling, manages public disaster funds (Fonds Barnier/FPRNM) on behalf of the State, and advises public authorities on prevention and adaptation.
Is CCR a public or private company?
CCR is a private company. It is classified as state government owned and is currently operating.
When was CCR founded?
CCR was founded in 1946. It employs 51 to 100 people.
Where is CCR based?
CCR is headquartered in Paris, France, in the Europe region.
How does CCR make money?
Four revenue lines are on record. Natural Catastrophe Reinsurance Premiums are the primary driver. The others are public Fund Management Fees, consulting and Advisory Services and investment Portfolio Management.
Who are CCR's main competitors?
Broad incumbents on record are Berkshire Hathaway Reinsurance Group, Lloyd's of London, Swiss Re, Munich Re and Hannover Re. Direct peers are SCOR and PartnerRe. Regional players are R+V Versicherung and Caisse Nationale de Réassurance Mutuelle Agricole (CNRA / Groupama). Caisse des Dépôts et Consignations is listed as an others.
Does CCR have an API?
No public API is recorded for CCR.