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Clean Clothes Campaign

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uuid000uku1

Namestring
Clean Clothes Campaign
Legal namestring
Stichting Schone Kleren Campagne/Clean Clothes Campaign
Company typeenum
Private
Founded yearint
1989
Descriptiontext

Clean Clothes Campaign (CCC), legally Stichting Schone Kleren Campagne, is a Dutch-registered non-profit foundation operating as the international secretariat of a global network of more than 220 trade unions, women's rights organisations, consumer advocacy groups, and grassroots labour rights NGOs. The organisation's core function is collective advocacy on behalf of garment and sportswear workers in global supply chains, focused on securing living wages, severance payments, safe working conditions, and freedom of association. CCC does not sell products or services; its operations are sustained by individual donations (including a "Changemaker" program requiring a minimum €500 annual commitment), legacy gifts, and tax-deductible giving under Dutch ANBI rules.

CCC's product surface consists of advocacy tools and campaigns rather than commercial software. Flagship assets include Fashion Checker (a wage transparency database covering 300+ brands) and FashionFacilityChecker.org (a supply chain facility research tool); the Urgent Appeals system (supporting 500+ labour rights cases across 40 countries); the Pay Your Workers coalition; and campaign-specific sites such as adidasSTEALS.com. CCC also coordinates the International Accord for factory safety (250+ brand signatories, with the ILO as neutral chair) and maintains regional coalitions in East Asia, Europe, South Asia, and Southeast Asia. The underlying technology stack is intentionally open-source and privacy-focused: Matomo Analytics for anonymised web analytics, self-hosted CiviCRM for managing contacts across the worldwide network, and Mailchimp, Stripe, and Donorbox for communications and donations.

CCC's go-to-market is community-led rather than commercial. Distribution runs through the 220+ member network, four regional coalitions, six social media channels, email newsletters, earned media, and direct action campaigns targeting specific brands. Revenue is concentrated in individual donations, with explicit refusal of corporate donations from garment-producing companies. The organisation pursues public positioning through litigation (e.g., a 2026 court case against Levi's in Türkiye), policy advocacy for mandatory human rights due diligence, and coalition-building campaigns such as the End Uyghur Forced Labour initiative.

Short descriptiontext

Clean Clothes Campaign is a Dutch-registered non-profit foundation coordinating a global network of 220+ trade unions and NGOs to advocate for garment and sportswear worker rights, operating campaigns on living wages, severance, and factory safety.

Operating statusenum
Operating
Ownership categoryenum
Headcount rangeband
51–100
akta.pro rankint
HeadquartersAmsterdam, Netherlands
HQ citystring
Amsterdam
HQ countrystring
Netherlands
HQ regionstring
Europe
Markets served

Serves global market

Offices1 record

Each record includes

City, Country, Type, Description, Source

Keyword5 values
labor rights advocacy, garment supply chain, worker empowerment, ethical fashion, supply chain transparency
Product category
Labor Rights Advocacy
GTM motion1 record

Each record includes

Type, Description, Source

Revenue model3 records
1Individual Donations
TypeOthers
Description

Clean Clothes Campaign relies on individual donations from supporters worldwide. They have a community of 'Changemakers' who commit yearly financial contributions of at least €500. They do not accept donations from companies which profits from garment production.

cleanclothes.org
2Tax-Deductible Giving
TypeOthers
Description

Recognised as ANBI (Public Benefit Organisation) by Dutch Tax Administration, allowing Dutch taxpayers to deduct donations from taxable income. Also certified as recognised charity under CBF standards.

cleanclothes.org
3Legacy Giving
TypeOthers
Description

接受遗产捐赠 - accepting legacy gifts through wills.

cleanclothes.org
Marketing channels7 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Stage, Description, Source

Distribution channels4 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Scope, Target buyer, Description, Source

Cost components5 values
Personnel, Operations, Marketing or Sales, Technology or R&D, Others
Pricing details1 tier
1Changemaker Program - Annual contribution of at least €500
ModelSubscriptionBilling cadenceAnnual
Notes

Changemakers receive exclusive events, meetings with staff and trade unionists, first updates on campaigns, and are part of a network of activists in labor rights and human rights fields.

cleanclothes.org
GTM typeB2C
B2C
Offering typeServices
Services
Core offering1 text field

Clean Clothes Campaign is a grassroots global network of over 220 organisations (trade unions, labor rights organisations, women's rights organisations, consumer advocacy networks and poverty reduction charities) that coordinates collective advocacy to improve working conditions and empower manufacturing workers in global garment and sportswear supply chains. The network coordinates campaigns, publishes transparency tools (FashionChecker), operates an Urgent Appeals system for labor rights violations, and supports binding safety agreements like the International Accord.

Differentiator
Functional benefit
Problem solved
Quantifiable outcome1 of 6 values shown
  • $40 million+ in wages and severance secured for workers
+5 more records
Product overview1 text field

Clean Clothes Campaign is a grassroots global network of over 220 organisations (unions, labour rights organisations, and grass roots groups) dedicated to improving working conditions in the global garment and sportswear industries. Rather than a commercial product company, CCC operates as a coalition offering advocacy tools including FashionChecker.org (wage database for 300+ brands), FashionFacilityChecker.org, and campaign websites like payyourworkers.org and adidasSTEALS.com. They coordinate regional coalitions such as the South East Asia Coalition, publish living wage benchmarks through the Europe Floor Wage initiative, and support the International Accord for factory safety. Their Urgent Appeals System has supported labour rights cases in 40 countries. Content is available under Creative Commons 4.0 license.

Product and service1 record
1FashionChecker.org
Scale indicator10 records

Each record includes

Type, Value, Description, Source

Partnership6 partners
Strategic tierCoreTypeOthers
Description

Clean Clothes Campaign has an equivalency determination certification with NGOsource, making it the equivalent of a US public charity under the IRS' ED standards. Their existing legal analysis and ED certificate are available to US grantmakers upon request.

Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

The ILO functions as a neutral chair in the International Accord governance structure, providing institutional legitimacy and coordination for the binding safety agreement.

Strategic tierCoreTypeOthers
Description

An online database for journalists, researchers and consumers containing statistics about wages paid to garment workers in the supply chains of over 300 brands. Launched by CCC.

4Pay Your Workers Agreement
Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Coalition working to ensure workers are paid during crises and have access to severance guarantee funds. Signatory brands commit to protecting worker livelihoods.

cleanclothes.org
Strategic tierMinorTypeOthers
Description

Independent whistle-blower reporting organisation providing 24/7 confidential reporting channels for employees, consultants, partners and volunteers of SKC/CCC to report fraud, corruption and integrity issues.

Strategic tierCoreTypeOthers
Description

Coalition of 32 organisations from Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, and Thailand dedicated to advancing labor rights and improving working conditions in the garment and sportswear industries.

Recent move6 records

Each record includes

Date, Type, Title, Description, Source

Expansion highlight6 records

Each record includes

Type, Description

Peers10 records
TypeDirect peer
Description

Alliance of companies, trade unions, and NGOs promoting respect for workers' rights globally, with strong focus on the garment sector. Comparable peer in target industry, though ETI's stakeholder model includes corporate members, contrasting with CCC's explicit refusal of industry funding.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Worker-led labor rights organization that investigates working conditions in apparel and other supply chains and engages universities and brands. Closest comparable to CCC in mission (garment worker empowerment) and operating model (independent, NGO-funded, brand-targeting campaigns).

TypeDirect peer
Description

Global movement campaigning for transparency, sustainability, and ethics in the fashion industry. Comparable peer in advocacy focus and consumer-facing campaigns, with overlapping tools (brand transparency indexes) and a comparable NGO funding model.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Long-standing advocacy organization campaigning against modern slavery and forced labor, including in garment supply chains (e.g., Uyghur forced labor). Comparable peer in advocacy-only model and supply chain focus, with overlapping campaigns.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

International confederation working on poverty and inequality, with significant garment supply chain advocacy. Comparable as an international NGO with overlapping garment campaigns, but operates across many causes and at a substantially larger scale.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Global human rights organization that investigates and reports on labor abuses including in garment supply chains. Comparable as a rights-based advocacy NGO with research-driven campaigns, but operates across all human rights issues at substantially greater scale and funding.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

UN agency setting international labor standards and overseeing labor rights conventions. Comparable as a broader authority on labor rights and a key CCC partner (ILO chairs the International Accord), but operates at global policy scale with member-state governance.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Network supporting worker-driven social responsibility programs in supply chains. Closely aligned with CCC's worker-led philosophy and binding-accord approach, particularly around the International Accord model.

TypeDirect peer
Description

ILO/IFC partnership improving working conditions in the garment industry through factory assessments and training. Comparable peer in garment-industry labor focus, though Better Work operates with institutional (ILO/IFC) backing and brand-fee revenue rather than grassroots donations.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Multi-stakeholder initiative focused on protecting garment workers' rights through audits, remediation, and brand accountability programs. Directly comparable to CCC in subject matter (garment supply chain labor standards) but operates with a more industry-friendly funding and governance structure.

Market position
Strengths5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Weaknesses5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Competitive moat5 records

Each record includes

Type, Details

Key risks5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Key highlights6 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Customer concentration

Classification, Details

Segment3 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Primary, Description, Pain point addressed, Use case, Source

Ideal customer profile3 records

Each record includes

Profile, Firmographic size, Sales motion, Sales cycle length, Buying structure, Purchase trigger, Buyer persona, Geography, Industry vertical, Primary use case, Description, Pain points, Evidence proof points, Target buyer

Technology focused
No
API detail
Has APIbool
No

Docs URL, Description

AI maturity
App detail

Has app

Feature2 records

Each record includes

Title, Differentiator, Description, Source

Core technology
Revenue estimate
Valuation estimate
Number of profiles
Profiles1 record

Each record includes

Name, Designation, Designation category, Overview, Profile commentary, Source

No data
No data
Funding overview

Funding stage, Last funding date, Total funding USD

Funding rounds

Each record includes

Round, Amount USD, Date, Pre money valuation, Total investors, Investors, News

Investors

Each record includes

Name, Type, Date of entry, Rounds participated, Website

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A

Each record includes

Name, Acquisition type, Announced date, Completed date, Status, Website, News

Investment

Each record includes

Name, Round, Announced date, Lead investor, Website, News

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Clean Clothes Campaign

Labor Rights Advocacycleanclothes.org

Clean Clothes Campaign is a Dutch-registered non-profit foundation coordinating a global network of 220+ trade unions and NGOs to advocate for garment and sportswear worker rights, operating campaigns on living wages, severance, and factory safety.

What Clean Clothes Campaign does

Clean Clothes Campaign (CCC), legally Stichting Schone Kleren Campagne, is a Dutch-registered non-profit foundation operating as the international secretariat of a global network of more than 220 trade unions, women's rights organisations, consumer advocacy groups, and grassroots labour rights NGOs. The organisation's core function is collective advocacy on behalf of garment and sportswear workers in global supply chains, focused on securing living wages, severance payments, safe working conditions, and freedom of association. CCC does not sell products or services; its operations are sustained by individual donations (including a "Changemaker" program requiring a minimum €500 annual commitment), legacy gifts, and tax-deductible giving under Dutch ANBI rules.

CCC's product surface consists of advocacy tools and campaigns rather than commercial software. Flagship assets include Fashion Checker (a wage transparency database covering 300+ brands) and FashionFacilityChecker.org (a supply chain facility research tool); the Urgent Appeals system (supporting 500+ labour rights cases across 40 countries); the Pay Your Workers coalition; and campaign-specific sites such as adidasSTEALS.com. CCC also coordinates the International Accord for factory safety (250+ brand signatories, with the ILO as neutral chair) and maintains regional coalitions in East Asia, Europe, South Asia, and Southeast Asia. The underlying technology stack is intentionally open-source and privacy-focused: Matomo Analytics for anonymised web analytics, self-hosted CiviCRM for managing contacts across the worldwide network, and Mailchimp, Stripe, and Donorbox for communications and donations.

CCC's go-to-market is community-led rather than commercial. Distribution runs through the 220+ member network, four regional coalitions, six social media channels, email newsletters, earned media, and direct action campaigns targeting specific brands. Revenue is concentrated in individual donations, with explicit refusal of corporate donations from garment-producing companies. The organisation pursues public positioning through litigation (e.g., a 2026 court case against Levi's in Türkiye), policy advocacy for mandatory human rights due diligence, and coalition-building campaigns such as the End Uyghur Forced Labour initiative.

Clean Clothes Campaign firmographics

Firmographics
Name
Clean Clothes Campaign
Legal name
Stichting Schone Kleren Campagne/Clean Clothes Campaign
Website
https://cleanclothes.org
Company type
Private
Founded year
1989
Operating status
Operating
Headcount range
51–100 employees
Short description
Clean Clothes Campaign is a Dutch-registered non-profit foundation coordinating a global network of 220+ trade unions and NGOs to advocate for garment and sportswear worker rights, operating campaigns on living wages, severance, and factory safety.
Ownership category
akta.pro rank

Where Clean Clothes Campaign is headquartered

Location

Headquarters

HQ city
Amsterdam
HQ country
Netherlands
HQ region
Europe

Offices1 record

Markets served

Clean Clothes Campaign business model

Business model
GTM type
B2C
Offering type
Services
Cost components
Personnel, Operations, Marketing or Sales, Technology or R&D, Others

Revenue model

  1. Individual Donations: Clean Clothes Campaign relies on individual donations from supporters worldwide. They have a community of 'Changemakers' who commit yearly financial contributions of at least €500. They do not accept donations from companies which profits from garment production.
  2. Tax-Deductible Giving: Recognised as ANBI (Public Benefit Organisation) by Dutch Tax Administration, allowing Dutch taxpayers to deduct donations from taxable income. Also certified as recognised charity under CBF standards.
  3. Legacy Giving: 接受遗产捐赠 - accepting legacy gifts through wills.

Pricing tiers

ModelBillingPrice
SubscriptionAnnualChangemaker Program - Annual contribution of at least €500

Go-to-market motion1 record

Distribution channels4 records

Marketing channels7 records

Clean Clothes Campaign product offering

Product offering

Core offering

Clean Clothes Campaign is a grassroots global network of over 220 organisations (trade unions, labor rights organisations, women's rights organisations, consumer advocacy networks and poverty reduction charities) that coordinates collective advocacy to improve working conditions and empower manufacturing workers in global garment and sportswear supply chains. The network coordinates campaigns, publishes transparency tools (FashionChecker), operates an Urgent Appeals system for labor rights violations, and supports binding safety agreements like the International Accord.

Product overview

Clean Clothes Campaign is a grassroots global network of over 220 organisations (unions, labour rights organisations, and grass roots groups) dedicated to improving working conditions in the global garment and sportswear industries. Rather than a commercial product company, CCC operates as a coalition offering advocacy tools including FashionChecker.org (wage database for 300+ brands), FashionFacilityChecker.org, and campaign websites like payyourworkers.org and adidasSTEALS.com. They coordinate regional coalitions such as the South East Asia Coalition, publish living wage benchmarks through the Europe Floor Wage initiative, and support the International Accord for factory safety. Their Urgent Appeals System has supported labour rights cases in 40 countries. Content is available under Creative Commons 4.0 license.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Products and services

  • FashionChecker.org

Quantifiable outcome

  • $40 million+ in wages and severance secured for workers
  • +5 more outcomes

Companies that use Clean Clothes Campaign

Customer profile

Segments3 records

Ideal customer profiles3 records

Clean Clothes Campaign technology and API

Technology

Technology focussed No

API detail

Has API
No
API docs
API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

Feature2 records

Clean Clothes Campaign partnerships and signals

Strategic signal

Partnerships

Six partnerships are on record, tiered core and minor.

  • NGOsourcecoreOthersClean Clothes Campaign has an equivalency determination certification with NGOsource, making it the equivalent of a US public charity under the IRS' ED standards. Their existing legal analysis and ED certificate are available to US grantmakers upon request.
  • International Labour Organisation (ILO)coreStrategic or Co-development PartnerThe ILO functions as a neutral chair in the International Accord governance structure, providing institutional legitimacy and coordination for the binding safety agreement.
  • Fashion CheckercoreOthersAn online database for journalists, researchers and consumers containing statistics about wages paid to garment workers in the supply chains of over 300 brands. Launched by CCC.
  • Pay Your Workers AgreementcoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerCoalition working to ensure workers are paid during crises and have access to severance guarantee funds. Signatory brands commit to protecting worker livelihoods.
  • SeeHearSpeakUpminorOthersIndependent whistle-blower reporting organisation providing 24/7 confidential reporting channels for employees, consultants, partners and volunteers of SKC/CCC to report fraud, corruption and integrity issues.
  • South East Asia Coalition (SEAC)coreOthersCoalition of 32 organisations from Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, and Thailand dedicated to advancing labor rights and improving working conditions in the garment and sportswear industries.

Scale indicators10 records

Recent moves6 records

Expansion highlights6 records

Clean Clothes Campaign competitors and assessment

Company assessment

Direct peers

  • Ethical Trading Initiative: Alliance of companies, trade unions, and NGOs promoting respect for workers' rights globally, with strong focus on the garment sector. Comparable peer in target industry, though ETI's stakeholder model includes corporate members, contrasting with CCC's explicit refusal of industry funding.
  • Worker Rights Consortium: Worker-led labor rights organization that investigates working conditions in apparel and other supply chains and engages universities and brands. Closest comparable to CCC in mission (garment worker empowerment) and operating model (independent, NGO-funded, brand-targeting campaigns).
  • Fashion Revolution: Global movement campaigning for transparency, sustainability, and ethics in the fashion industry. Comparable peer in advocacy focus and consumer-facing campaigns, with overlapping tools (brand transparency indexes) and a comparable NGO funding model.
  • Anti-Slavery International: Long-standing advocacy organization campaigning against modern slavery and forced labor, including in garment supply chains (e.g., Uyghur forced labor). Comparable peer in advocacy-only model and supply chain focus, with overlapping campaigns.
  • Worker-Driven Solidarity Network: Network supporting worker-driven social responsibility programs in supply chains. Closely aligned with CCC's worker-led philosophy and binding-accord approach, particularly around the International Accord model.
  • Better Work (ILO/IFC partnership): ILO/IFC partnership improving working conditions in the garment industry through factory assessments and training. Comparable peer in garment-industry labor focus, though Better Work operates with institutional (ILO/IFC) backing and brand-fee revenue rather than grassroots donations.
  • Fair Labor Association: Multi-stakeholder initiative focused on protecting garment workers' rights through audits, remediation, and brand accountability programs. Directly comparable to CCC in subject matter (garment supply chain labor standards) but operates with a more industry-friendly funding and governance structure.

Broad incumbents

  • Oxfam: International confederation working on poverty and inequality, with significant garment supply chain advocacy. Comparable as an international NGO with overlapping garment campaigns, but operates across many causes and at a substantially larger scale.
  • Human Rights Watch: Global human rights organization that investigates and reports on labor abuses including in garment supply chains. Comparable as a rights-based advocacy NGO with research-driven campaigns, but operates across all human rights issues at substantially greater scale and funding.
  • International Labour Organization: UN agency setting international labor standards and overseeing labor rights conventions. Comparable as a broader authority on labor rights and a key CCC partner (ILO chairs the International Accord), but operates at global policy scale with member-state governance.

Market position

Strengths5 records

Weaknesses5 records

Competitive moat5 records

Key risks5 records

Key highlights6 records

Customer concentration

Clean Clothes Campaign social profiles

Digital presence

Clean Clothes Campaign financial estimates

Financial estimate

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

Clean Clothes Campaign leadership team

Management profile

Number of profiles

Profiles1 record

Clean Clothes Campaign funding detail

Funding detail

Funding overview

Funding rounds

Investors

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Clean Clothes Campaign M&A and investment

M&A and investment

M&A

Investments

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about Clean Clothes Campaign

What does Clean Clothes Campaign do?

Clean Clothes Campaign is a grassroots global network of over 220 organisations (trade unions, labor rights organisations, women's rights organisations, consumer advocacy networks and poverty reduction charities) that coordinates collective advocacy to improve working conditions and empower manufacturing workers in global garment and sportswear supply chains. The network coordinates campaigns, publishes transparency tools (FashionChecker), operates an Urgent Appeals system for labor rights violations, and supports binding safety agreements like the International Accord.

Is Clean Clothes Campaign a public or private company?

Clean Clothes Campaign is a private company. It is classified as nonprofit foundation owned and is currently operating.

When was Clean Clothes Campaign founded?

Clean Clothes Campaign was founded in 1989. It employs 51 to 100 people.

Where is Clean Clothes Campaign based?

Clean Clothes Campaign is headquartered in Amsterdam, Netherlands, in the Europe region.

How does Clean Clothes Campaign make money?

Three revenue lines are on record. Individual Donations are the primary driver. The others are tax-Deductible Giving and legacy Giving.

Who are Clean Clothes Campaign's main competitors?

Direct peers on record are Ethical Trading Initiative, Worker Rights Consortium, Fashion Revolution, Anti-Slavery International, Worker-Driven Solidarity Network, Better Work (ILO/IFC partnership) and Fair Labor Association. Broad incumbents are Oxfam, Human Rights Watch and International Labour Organization.

Does Clean Clothes Campaign have an API?

No public API is recorded for Clean Clothes Campaign.

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Live signals
FinanzNachrichten.deLiving Wage Action Day: Texilarbeiter*innen verdienen MEHR!The Clean Clothes Campaign's Living Wage Action Day was held today, promoting a global movement for living wages. The Fashion Checker found only 4% of 110 brands made progress, with workers earning 73% less than the living wage in Bangladesh. The campaign calls for binding rules and income protection against heat.PresseportalLiving Wage Action Day: Texilarbeiter*innen verdienen MEHR!The Clean Clothes Campaign's Living Wage Action Day 2024 aims to build a global movement for living wages. The Fashion Checker found only 4% of 110 brands made progress, with workers earning 73% less than the living wage in Bangladesh. The campaign calls for binding rules and income protection against heat.FashionUnitedOnly four percent of major fashion brands are making progress on living wagesOnly 4 percent of major fashion brands are making tangible progress on living wages, according to the seventh edition of the Fashion Checker by Clean Clothes Campaign. Out of 110 major fashion and footwear brands, 32 percent have publicly committed to a living wage for garment workers.YahooClean Clothes Campaign Calls for Brands to Come Clean on Tariff RefundsThe Clean Clothes Campaign urged U.S. apparel brands to disclose tariff refunds and ensure workers and suppliers receive compensation. It cited refunds totaling $800 million for Target, $600 million for Amazon, $300 million for Nike, and $78 million for Columbia Sportswear, noting none shared how they would be used.WWDClean Clothes Campaign Calls for Brands to Come Clean on Tariff RefundsThe Clean Clothes Campaign urged U.S. apparel brands to disclose tariff refunds and ensure workers and suppliers receive compensation. It cited refunds totaling $800 million for Target, $600 million for Amazon, $300 million for Nike, and $78 million for Columbia Sportswear, none of which disclosed how they would be used.FashionUnitedClean Clothes Campaign questions who benefits from the billions in tariff refundsThe Clean Clothes Campaign is urging apparel brands to publicly disclose the amounts they have received in US tariff refunds and to ensure a fair share is passed on to suppliers and workers who absorbed the cost. The report does not disclose the specific brands, refund figures, or the campaign's proposed mechanism for distributing the money.Supply Chain DiveHow low T-shirt pricing impacts supplier labor conditionsA report by Swiss watchdog Public Eye and nonprofit Clean Clothes Campaign found that EU cotton T-shirt import prices have fallen by roughly half in real terms from 2001 to 2024 ($2.15 to $2.67), despite brands' stated commitments to labor rights and living wages. The study focused on Bangladesh, which supplies 61% of EU T-shirt imports and where the minimum wage is just $95/month against a family living cost nearly four times higher, finding that six major brands—Bestseller, Primark, H&M Group, Inditex, LPP, and Fast Retailing—account for about one-fifth of Bangladesh's exports at prices that have continued declining in real terms. The report recommends a minimum import price of $18/kg rising to $30/kg to enable living wages, with most brands disputing the findings while interviewees described systematic downward pricing pressure from buyers that forces factories to intensify labor and accept unprofitable orders.Just StyleCCC urges Benetton to settle severance with Croatian workersThe Clean Clothes Campaign urged Benetton to pay €50,000 in unpaid severance to 28 Croatian garment workers from the closed Leonarda factory. The appeal follows a Milan demonstration, with workers alleging Benetton's 2024 exit left them without full compensation. CCC plans an online petition for immediate payment.FashionUnitedCase studies in the rise of ESG disputes: Greenwashing and social washing in focusThe Clean Clothes Campaign (CCC) and four consumers have filed a lawsuit against Levi Strauss (Levi's) for alleged misleading sustainability claims and labour rights violations at a Turkish factory where over 400 workers lost their jobs after striking for better conditions and joining a trade union. The Dutch Register of Legal Professionals has recorded a 215 percent increase in ESG-related disputes since 2022, with greenwashing accounting for 78 percent of cases, while the upcoming Greenwashing Directive (expected to transpose in 2026) and Green Claims Directive will impose stricter requirements on companies making sustainability claims. The article also reviews regulatory actions by the Dutch Authority for Consumers & Markets (ACM) against major brands including H&M, Decathlon, De Bijenkorf, Primark, and KLM for unsubstantiated greenwashing claims, and discusses the Fossielvrij/KLM landmark ruling that found 15 of 19 disputed KLM advertisements unlawful under the Unfair Commercial Practices Act.Just StyleClean Clothes Campaign files legal action against Levi'sThe Clean Clothes Campaign filed a lawsuit against Levi's, alleging misleading claims about its supply chain. The suit cites a 2023 report that 400 workers at Özak Tekstil were fired for protesting wages, and four consumers claim they were misled into buying Levi's products. The campaign awaits its first court hearing.