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Vard Marine

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uuid000umax

Namestring
Vard Marine
Legal namestring
Vard Marine Inc.
Websiteurl
vardmarine.com
Company typeenum
Private
Founded yearint
1983
Descriptiontext

Vard Marine Inc. is a consulting naval architecture and marine engineering firm headquartered in Vancouver, British Columbia, with satellite offices in Ottawa, Houston, Vũng Tàu (Vietnam), and Gdańsk (Poland). Founded in 1983, the company is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Norwegian shipbuilder Vard Group AS, itself fully owned by Italian shipbuilding conglomerate Fincantieri. Vard Marine delivers a portfolio of proprietary vessel design series — VARD 1 (PSVs), VARD 2 (AHTS), VARD 3 (offshore subsea construction), VARD 4 (renewable SOVs), VARD 6 (ferries), VARD 7 (naval and security, including OPVs and amphibious vessels), VARD 9 (specialized/icebreakers/research), and CSS (compact semi-submersibles) — alongside engineering services spanning concept design, classification design, advanced analysis (FEA, CFD, ship motion), 3D visual engineering, full-scale trials, ship model testing, refit, risk assessment, and EEXI compliance. Its client base spans navies, coast guards, shipyards, and commercial ship owners across North America, Europe, Asia, Africa, South America, and Oceania.

The company generates revenue through two primary streams: (1) fixed-scope professional services contracts for basic/classification design, concept exploration, advanced engineering analysis, and construction support — typically multi-year milestone-based engagements such as the ~€4.0 million Chilean Navy Antarctic icebreaker basic-design contract or U.S. Navy NGLS concept refinement work — and (2) licensing of class-approved standardized designs to shipyards for series construction, with yard clients paying for design packages and sometimes per-vessel royalties. Go-to-market is a hybrid of enterprise field sales (direct to navies and shipbuilders), event-driven marketing (CANSEC, DEFSEC, DSEI London, Africa Aerospace and Defence), and channel partnerships with shipbuilders, classification societies, and industrial coalitions such as Team Vigilance for the Royal Canadian Navy's VIGILANCE OPV program. The firm employs between 101 and 250 staff and operates from a multi-continent footprint that supports contract delivery on platforms including the U.S. Coast Guard OPC, U.S. Navy NGLS, Royal Canadian Navy AOPS and VIGILANCE OPV, Royal Navy Echo-class, Irish Naval Service OPVs, Chilean Navy Antarctic icebreaker, and Canadian Coast Guard Polar-class icebreaker "John G. Diefenbaker."

Short descriptiontext

Vard Marine Inc. is a consulting naval architecture and marine engineering firm — a subsidiary of Fincantieri-owned Vard Group AS — that designs and licenses proprietary vessel series for navies, coast guards, shipyards, and commercial ship owners across the naval, offshore, ferry, and renewables segments.

Operating statusenum
Operating
Ownership categoryenum
Headcount rangeband
101–250
akta.pro rankint
HeadquartersVancouver, Canada
HQ citystring
Vancouver
HQ countrystring
Canada
HQ regionstring
North America
Markets served

Serves global market

Offices5 records

Each record includes

City, Country, Type, Description, Source

Keyword5 values
naval architecture services, marine engineering consulting, ship design services, vessel design licensing, offshore vessel engineering
Industry2 codes
1Project Management & Owner’s Engineering / Technical Consultancy (Spec Writing, Bid Support, Site Support)
CodeIMAJAGAOPrimaryYes
2Production Design & Detailed Engineering (3D CAD, Drawings, BOM, Nesting)
CodeIMAJAGAKPrimaryNo
NAICS code1 code
  • Ship Building and Repairing336611
SIC code1 code
  • Ship & Boat Building & Repairing3730
Product category
Naval Architecture & Marine Engineering Services
GTM motion3 records

Each record includes

Type, Description, Source

Revenue model2 records
1Ship design and engineering service contracts
TypeProfessional Services
Description

Vard Marine sells consulting naval architecture and marine engineering services to navies, shipyards, and ship owners. Work is delivered under fixed-scope contracts for basic design, classification design, concept exploration, advanced analysis, 3D visual engineering, model testing, refit engineering, and risk assessment — typically milestone-based one-time engagements tied to specific platform programs (e.g., U.S. Navy NGLS, Chilean Navy Antarctic icebreaker ~€4M contract, Royal Canadian Navy HMCS Harry DeWolf AOPS).

vardmarine.com
2Design IP licensing to shipyards for series construction
TypeLicensing Royalties
Description

Vard Marine develops standardized vessel designs (VARD 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9 series plus CSS platform) and licenses them to shipyards worldwide for construction. Yard clients pay for the design package and, in some cases, per-vessel royalties; build slots are procured separately by owners who then contract shipyards.

marinelink.com
Marketing channels7 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Stage, Description, Source

Distribution channels3 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Scope, Target buyer, Description, Source

Cost components5 values
Personnel, Technology or R&D, Operations, Marketing or Sales, Infrastructure
Pricing details2 tiers
1Basic design / classification design package — fixed contract value per project (e.g., Chilean Antarctic icebreaker ~€4.0M)
ModelOne time/ perpetual licenseBilling cadenceMulti-year contract
Notes

Chilean Navy Antarctic icebreaking vessel basic design contract valued at approximately 4.0 million Euros (Feb 2016). US Navy LCU 1700 design-support contracts ~$250,000 USD each (May 2016).

vardmarine.com
2Concept design and market study for U.S. Navy NGLS program
ModelOtherBilling cadenceMulti-year contract
Notes

NGLS program covers approximately 13 light replenishment oilers at roughly $450 million each per overtdefense reporting; Vard Marine's contract covers market survey, concept design, and refinement (findings within two months of award).

marinelink.com
GTM typeB2B
B2B
Offering typeServices
Services
Brand1 record
1VIGILANCE
Description

Vard Marine's branded next-generation Offshore Patrol Vessel (OPV) solution designed to replace the Royal Canadian Navy's Kingston-class Maritime Coastal Defence Vessels (MCDV) under Pillar Two of Canada's National Shipbuilding Strategy; delivered via the Team Vigilance coalition.

vardmarine.com
Core offering1 text field

Vard Marine provides consulting naval architecture and marine engineering services, delivering proprietary vessel design series (VARD 1 through 9 plus CSS Compact Semi-Submersibles) and supporting engineering services such as concept design, basic/classification design, 3D visual engineering, advanced analysis (FEA, CFD, ship motion analysis), ship model testing, full-scale trials, refit engineering, and EEXI compliance. The firm licenses its class-approved designs to shipyards worldwide and supports naval, coast guard, offshore energy, renewable, ferry, and specialized vessel programs.

Differentiator
Functional benefit
Problem solved
Quantifiable outcome1 of 10 values shown
  • ~$500 million fleetwide lifecycle savings for Seaspan Ferries vs conventional design
+9 more records
Product overview1 text field

Vard Marine Inc. is a consulting naval architecture and marine engineering firm (subsidiary of Italy's Fincantieri Group via VARD Group AS) delivering a portfolio of proprietary vessel design 'series' and engineering services rather than a single unified SaaS product. The offering centers on eight named vessel design families — the VARD 1 Series Platform Supply Vessels, VARD 2 Series Anchor Handling Tug Supply Vessels, VARD 3 Series Offshore Subsea Construction Vessels, VARD 4 Series Renewable/Service Operations Vessels (SOVs), VARD 6 Series Ferries, VARD 7 Series Naval and Security Vessels (offshore patrol, amphibious and auxiliaries), VARD 9 Series Specialized Vessels (icebreakers, research, emergency towing, buoy tenders, floating power plants) and the CSS Compact Semi-Submersible Designs — each encompassing multiple named individual hulls (e.g., VARD 7 090, VARD 7 100 ICE, VARD 7 110, VARD 7 115 NGOPV, VARD 7 125 NGOPV, VARD 7 411 LPD, VARD 9 203, VARD 9 206 'Diefenbaker', CSS-Windfarm W65). Around these designs, Vard Marine bundles professional services — Ship Design, Concept Design, 3D Visual Engineering, Advanced Analysis (FEA/CFD/Ship Motion Analysis), Full-Scale Trials, Ship Model Testing, Refit, Risk Assessment and EEXI compliance — and runs two flagship named programs: the Team Vigilance VIGILANCE Next Generation Offshore Patrol Vessel (Canada's NSS Pillar Two, partnered with Thales Canada, Ontario Shipyards, SH Defence, Fincantieri and a Preferred Suppliers Program of Canadian industry) and the recent HOS Rocinante CSOV conversion design. The current contract pipeline is anchored by the March 2026 U.S. Navy Next Generation Logistics Ship (NGLS) concept refinement win (teamed with Hanwha Defense USA, Hanwha Philly Shipyard, Siemens Energy and Acumen Aerospace and Defense Advisors).

Product and service2 records
1VARD 1 Series Platform Supply Vessels
CategoryVessel Design Series
Description

Offshore platform supply vessel design series ranging from the 4,000 DWT VARD 1 260 up through the dual-fuel LNG-capable VARD 1 311. Designed for North Sea, Gulf of Mexico, and Atlantic service with DP-2 capability and ABS ENVIRO, FFV-1, and DPS-2 notations. Includes patented dual-fuel LNG OSV designs.

2VARD 2 Series Anchor Handling Tug Supply Vessels
Scale indicator10 records

Each record includes

Type, Value, Description, Source

Partnership32 partners
Strategic tierFlagshipTypeStrategic or Co-development PartnerAnnounced on2026-03-30
Description

Teaming partner on Vard Marine's U.S. Navy Next Generation Logistics Ship (NGLS) contract. Hanwha Defense USA and its Hanwha Philly Shipyard subsidiary were selected as subcontractors to Vard Marine US, Inc. for market surveys, concept design, and platform refinement. The partnership marks Hanwha Defense USA's first U.S. Navy contract since its establishment.

Strategic tierFlagshipTypeStrategic or Co-development PartnerAnnounced on2026-03-30
Description

Teaming partner on Vard Marine's U.S. Navy NGLS contract. Supporting market surveys, concept design, and producibility/cost analyses for the light replenishment oiler (T-AOL) platform. Hanwha has invested over $200 million since December 2024 to upgrade the Philly Shipyard.

Strategic tierCoreTypeTechnology or IntegrationAnnounced on2026-03-30
Description

Subcontracted partner on Vard Marine's U.S. Navy NGLS contract supporting propulsion integration services for the new T-AOL platform.

4Acumen Aerospace and Defense Advisors
Strategic tierCoreTypeImplementation/ SI/ Consulting PartnerAnnounced on2026-03-30
Description

Subcontracted consulting partner on Vard Marine's U.S. Navy NGLS contract — supporting producibility and consulting services for the new T-AOL platform.

marinelink.com
Strategic tierCoreTypeChannel Partner/ Reseller/ DistributorAnnounced on2025-10-10
Description

Selected as a Preferred Supplier for Team Vigilance (VIGILANCE OPV for RCN). FSI supplies glass-reinforced epoxy (GRE) piping and structural solutions — 100% Canadian-owned, based in Woodstock, Ontario; Canadian distributor for NOV Fiber Glass Systems' Bondstrand™ and MARRS™ marine products.

Strategic tierCoreTypeChannel Partner/ Reseller/ DistributorAnnounced on2024-05-16
Description

Selected as Preferred Supplier to Team Vigilance — Canada's only "design to build" propeller manufacturer (CNC milling of marine propellers, water jet impellers, hydro turbine runners). Supplied propeller blades for the Canadian Patrol Frigate program.

Strategic tierCoreTypeChannel Partner/ Reseller/ DistributorAnnounced on2024-05-06
Description

Selected as Preferred Supplier to Team Vigilance — supplies Shipboard Reverse Osmosis Desalinator (SROD) systems to the Halifax class since 2011; supplier to RCN Joint Support Ship.

Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development PartnerAnnounced on2019-11-01
Description

Contracted Vard Marine to design the largest LNG Jones Act bunker barge — a 5,400 CBM LNG bunker barge (Polaris New Energy) to be built at Fincantieri Bay Shipbuilding in Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin.

Strategic tierFlagshipTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Core Team Vigilance partner for the Royal Canadian Navy VIGILANCE OPV program (Pillar Two of Canada's National Shipbuilding Strategy), replacing the Kingston-class MCDVs. Team Vigilance launched VIGILANCE at CANSEC 2023.

Strategic tierFlagshipTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Core Team Vigilance partner for the Royal Canadian Navy VIGILANCE OPV program.

Strategic tierFlagshipTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Core Team Vigilance partner for the Royal Canadian Navy VIGILANCE OPV program.

Strategic tierFlagshipTypeOEM/ Whitelabel/ Licensing Partner
Description

Parent company of Vard Marine via VARD Group AS (Italian Fincantieri fully owns VARD Group AS, of which Vard Marine US, Inc. is a subsidiary). Fincantieri is also a Team Vigilance partner. Listed under Affiliates on vardmarine.com.

Strategic tierFlagshipTypeOEM/ Whitelabel/ Licensing Partner
Description

Parent company of Vard Marine Inc. and Vard Marine US, Inc. — Vard Marine operates as a subsidiary of VARD Group AS, fully owned by Italian Fincantieri Group. Listed under Affiliates on vardmarine.com.

Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Team Vigilance partner announced jointly with ABS Canada in support of the Vigilance next-generation offshore patrol vessel for the Royal Canadian Navy.

Strategic tierCoreTypeTechnology or Integration
Description

Classification society partner on the Vigilance OPV initiative — joint announcement with Heddle Shipyards in support of the VIGILANCE next-generation OPV for the RCN.

Strategic tierCoreTypeChannel Partner/ Reseller/ Distributor
Description

Welcomed into the Team Vigilance Preferred Suppliers Program at CANSEC 2023. Lighting and marine electrical supplier for the VIGILANCE RCN program.

Strategic tierCoreTypeChannel Partner/ Reseller/ Distributor
Description

Welcomed into the Team Vigilance Preferred Suppliers Program — supplier based at DEW's Ottawa plant for the VIGILANCE RCN program.

18SSI (Shipbuilders & Shiprepair Industry IT)
Strategic tierCoreTypeTechnology or Integration
Description

Selected as Preferred Supplier for Team Vigilance for shipbuilding digital transformation at CANSEC 2023.

vardmarine.com
19IDS North America Ltd.
Strategic tierCoreTypeChannel Partner/ Reseller/ Distributor
Description

Welcomed into the Team Vigilance Preferred Suppliers Program at CANSEC 2023.

vardmarine.com
Strategic tierCoreTypeChannel Partner/ Reseller/ Distributor
Description

Welcomed into the Team Vigilance Preferred Suppliers Program at CANSEC 2023 — marine bearing supplier.

Strategic tierCoreTypeImplementation/ SI/ Consulting Partner
Description

Welcomed into the Team Vigilance Preferred Suppliers Program.

Strategic tierCoreTypeChannel Partner/ Reseller/ Distributor
Description

Welcomed into the Team Vigilance Preferred Suppliers Program.

Strategic tierCoreTypeChannel Partner/ Reseller/ Distributor
Description

Welcomed into the Vigilance Preferred Suppliers Program — environmental technologies partner.

Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

MOU signed for long-term strategic relationship in Turkey for naval vessel design and shipbuilding.

Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Collaborative teaming agreement to develop design solutions for the global icebreaker market — combining Vard Marine and Finnish expertise.

Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Appointed with Vard Marine Inc. support by the New Zealand Ministry of Defence for the Southern Ocean Patrol Vessel Project.

27BMT Canada
Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Partner on the HMCS Harry DeWolf Arctic and Offshore Patrol Ship program — Vard Marine and BMT Canada congratulated the Royal Canadian Navy on acceptance of HMCS Harry DeWolf on July 31, 2020.

vardmarine.com
Strategic tierMinorTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Tripartite alliance with Fincantieri and Vard Marine for African maritime security — announced at Africa Aerospace and Defence 2024.

Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Construction partner that built the four VARD 7 090 OPVs for the Irish Naval Service at Appledore Shipyard, North Devon, England; also built the Royal Navy Echo-class survey vessels (HMS Echo, HMS Enterprise).

Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Team partner on CHAMP Design Study industry studies contract (June 2019) and current NGLS program teammate via Hanwha Philly Shipyard acquisition.

Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Awarded Vard Marine the contract to develop the basic design of an Antarctic icebreaking vessel for the Chilean Navy, constructed at ASMAR shipyard in Talcahuano, Chile (~€4.0 million contract value).

Strategic tierCoreTypeStrategic or Co-development Partner
Description

Selected as preferred bidder for South African Navy Project "Hotel" with Vard Marine 9 105 Hydrographic/Oceanographic Survey vessel design — Vard Marine produces basic design and supports detailed design/construction.

Recent move6 records

Each record includes

Date, Type, Title, Description, Source

Expansion highlight6 records

Each record includes

Type, Description

Peers10 records
TypeDirect peer
Description

Canadian naval architecture firm specializing in tugboats, patrol vessels, fireboats, and specialty craft. A direct peer in Canadian and international patrol/OPV design and competes with Vard Marine on government naval and coast guard vessel design contracts.

TypeDirect peer
Description

U.S. naval architecture and marine engineering consultancy providing vessel design and engineering services to commercial, offshore, and government clients. Directly comparable in scope of services (concept design, FEA, CFD) and customer base (offshore operators, government agencies).

TypeOthers
Description

Italian global shipbuilding conglomerate and ultimate parent of Vard Marine via VARD Group AS. Operates captive shipyards and ship design capability across naval, cruise, and offshore segments; functions simultaneously as parent, partner (Team Vigilance), and broader incumbent.

TypeDirect peer
Description

U.S. naval architecture and marine engineering firm serving the commercial marine, offshore, and government vessel markets with ship design, analysis, and consulting services. Direct competitor for U.S. Navy, USCG, and commercial OSV design contracts.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Spanish state-owned shipbuilder designing and constructing naval vessels (frigates, OPVs, amphibious ships) for the Spanish Navy and export customers. Broader incumbent in the same naval design space where Vard Marine operates.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Australian-headquartered shipbuilder and design firm with a global portfolio of aluminum naval, commercial, and high-speed vessels. Competes with Vard Marine on OPV and naval auxiliary designs globally but operates as a vertically integrated design-build incumbent.

TypeDirect peer
Description

UK-headquartered maritime design and engineering consultancy providing naval architecture, marine engineering, and ship design services to navies, coast guards, and commercial operators worldwide. Direct competitor across offshore vessels, naval auxiliaries, and government maritime programs; BMT Canada is already partnered with Vard Marine on the RCN AOPS program, evidencing overlapping customer sets.

TypeBroad incumbent
Description

Dutch global shipbuilder with a portfolio of standardized vessel designs across naval, offshore, ferry, and workboat segments. Competes with Vard Marine on OPV, patrol, offshore, and ferry design but at much larger scale and with captive shipyard capacity.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Danish independent ship design and engineering company providing basic and detail design for naval, offshore, and specialized vessels. Direct peer in offshore vessel design and naval architecture consulting, serving European and international customers.

TypeDirect peer
Description

Finnish ship design and engineering firm specializing in icebreakers and Arctic vessels. Already a collaborative partner of Vard Marine on global icebreaker market development, evidencing overlapping capability in polar/ice-class vessel design.

Market position
Strengths5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Weaknesses5 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Competitive moat5 records

Each record includes

Type, Details

Key risks6 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Key highlights7 records

Each record includes

Headline, Details, Source

Customer concentration

Classification, Details

Named customers21 records

Each record includes

Name, Industry, Type, Use case, Source, UUID

Segment6 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Primary, Description, Pain point addressed, Use case, Source

Ideal customer profile5 records

Each record includes

Profile, Firmographic size, Sales motion, Sales cycle length, Buying structure, Purchase trigger, Buyer persona, Geography, Industry vertical, Primary use case, Description, Pain points, Evidence proof points, Target buyer

Technology focused
Yes
API detail
Has APIbool
No

Docs URL, Description

Integration6 records

Each record includes

Title, Type, Description, Source

AI maturity
App detail

Has app

Feature5 records

Each record includes

Title, Differentiator, Description, Source

Core technology
Revenue estimate
Valuation estimate
Number of profiles
Profiles4 records

Each record includes

Name, Designation, Designation category, Overview, Profile commentary, Source

Subsidiaries1 record

Each record includes

Name, Acquired on, Relationship type, Type, Business focus

No data
Funding overview

Funding stage, Last funding date, Total funding USD

Funding rounds

Each record includes

Round, Amount USD, Date, Pre money valuation, Total investors, Investors, News

Investors

Each record includes

Name, Type, Date of entry, Rounds participated, Website

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A

Each record includes

Name, Acquisition type, Announced date, Completed date, Status, Website, News

Investment

Each record includes

Name, Round, Announced date, Lead investor, Website, News

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Vard Marine

Naval Architecture & Marine Engineering Servicesvardmarine.com

Vard Marine Inc. is a consulting naval architecture and marine engineering firm — a subsidiary of Fincantieri-owned Vard Group AS — that designs and licenses proprietary vessel series for navies, coast guards, shipyards, and commercial ship owners across the naval, offshore, ferry, and renewables segments.

What Vard Marine does

Vard Marine Inc. is a consulting naval architecture and marine engineering firm headquartered in Vancouver, British Columbia, with satellite offices in Ottawa, Houston, Vũng Tàu (Vietnam), and Gdańsk (Poland). Founded in 1983, the company is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Norwegian shipbuilder Vard Group AS, itself fully owned by Italian shipbuilding conglomerate Fincantieri. Vard Marine delivers a portfolio of proprietary vessel design series — VARD 1 (PSVs), VARD 2 (AHTS), VARD 3 (offshore subsea construction), VARD 4 (renewable SOVs), VARD 6 (ferries), VARD 7 (naval and security, including OPVs and amphibious vessels), VARD 9 (specialized/icebreakers/research), and CSS (compact semi-submersibles) — alongside engineering services spanning concept design, classification design, advanced analysis (FEA, CFD, ship motion), 3D visual engineering, full-scale trials, ship model testing, refit, risk assessment, and EEXI compliance. Its client base spans navies, coast guards, shipyards, and commercial ship owners across North America, Europe, Asia, Africa, South America, and Oceania.

The company generates revenue through two primary streams: (1) fixed-scope professional services contracts for basic/classification design, concept exploration, advanced engineering analysis, and construction support — typically multi-year milestone-based engagements such as the ~€4.0 million Chilean Navy Antarctic icebreaker basic-design contract or U.S. Navy NGLS concept refinement work — and (2) licensing of class-approved standardized designs to shipyards for series construction, with yard clients paying for design packages and sometimes per-vessel royalties. Go-to-market is a hybrid of enterprise field sales (direct to navies and shipbuilders), event-driven marketing (CANSEC, DEFSEC, DSEI London, Africa Aerospace and Defence), and channel partnerships with shipbuilders, classification societies, and industrial coalitions such as Team Vigilance for the Royal Canadian Navy's VIGILANCE OPV program. The firm employs between 101 and 250 staff and operates from a multi-continent footprint that supports contract delivery on platforms including the U.S. Coast Guard OPC, U.S. Navy NGLS, Royal Canadian Navy AOPS and VIGILANCE OPV, Royal Navy Echo-class, Irish Naval Service OPVs, Chilean Navy Antarctic icebreaker, and Canadian Coast Guard Polar-class icebreaker "John G. Diefenbaker."

Vard Marine firmographics

Firmographics
Name
Vard Marine
Legal name
Vard Marine Inc.
Website
https://vardmarine.com
Company type
Private
Founded year
1983
Operating status
Operating
Headcount range
101–250 employees
Short description
Vard Marine Inc. is a consulting naval architecture and marine engineering firm — a subsidiary of Fincantieri-owned Vard Group AS — that designs and licenses proprietary vessel series for navies, coast guards, shipyards, and commercial ship owners across the naval, offshore, ferry, and renewables segments.
Ownership category
akta.pro rank

Vard Marine industry classification

Industry
Product category
Naval Architecture & Marine Engineering Services
NAICS
Ship Building and Repairing (336611)
SIC
Ship & Boat Building & Repairing (3730)
akta.pro primary industry
Project Management & Owner’s Engineering / Technical Consultancy (Spec Writing, Bid Support, Site Support) (IMAJAGAO)
akta.pro secondary industry
Production Design & Detailed Engineering (3D CAD, Drawings, BOM, Nesting) (IMAJAGAK)

Keywords

  • Naval architecture services
  • Marine engineering consulting
  • Ship design services
  • Vessel design licensing
  • Offshore vessel engineering

Where Vard Marine is headquartered

Location

Headquarters

HQ city
Vancouver
HQ country
Canada
HQ region
North America

Offices5 records

Markets served

Vard Marine business model

Business model
GTM type
B2B
Offering type
Services
Cost components
Personnel, Technology or R&D, Operations, Marketing or Sales, Infrastructure

Revenue model

  1. Ship design and engineering service contracts: Vard Marine sells consulting naval architecture and marine engineering services to navies, shipyards, and ship owners. Work is delivered under fixed-scope contracts for basic design, classification design, concept exploration, advanced analysis, 3D visual engineering, model testing, refit engineering, and risk assessment — typically milestone-based one-time engagements tied to specific platform programs (e.g., U.S. Navy NGLS, Chilean Navy Antarctic icebreaker ~€4M contract, Royal Canadian Navy HMCS Harry DeWolf AOPS).
  2. Design IP licensing to shipyards for series construction: Vard Marine develops standardized vessel designs (VARD 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9 series plus CSS platform) and licenses them to shipyards worldwide for construction. Yard clients pay for the design package and, in some cases, per-vessel royalties; build slots are procured separately by owners who then contract shipyards.

Pricing tiers

ModelBillingPrice
One time/ perpetual licenseMulti-year contractBasic design / classification design package — fixed contract value per project (e.g., Chilean Antarctic icebreaker ~€4.0M)
OtherMulti-year contractConcept design and market study for U.S. Navy NGLS program

Go-to-market motion3 records

Distribution channels3 records

Marketing channels7 records

Vard Marine product offering

Product offering

Core offering

Vard Marine provides consulting naval architecture and marine engineering services, delivering proprietary vessel design series (VARD 1 through 9 plus CSS Compact Semi-Submersibles) and supporting engineering services such as concept design, basic/classification design, 3D visual engineering, advanced analysis (FEA, CFD, ship motion analysis), ship model testing, full-scale trials, refit engineering, and EEXI compliance. The firm licenses its class-approved designs to shipyards worldwide and supports naval, coast guard, offshore energy, renewable, ferry, and specialized vessel programs.

Product overview

Vard Marine Inc. is a consulting naval architecture and marine engineering firm (subsidiary of Italy's Fincantieri Group via VARD Group AS) delivering a portfolio of proprietary vessel design 'series' and engineering services rather than a single unified SaaS product. The offering centers on eight named vessel design families — the VARD 1 Series Platform Supply Vessels, VARD 2 Series Anchor Handling Tug Supply Vessels, VARD 3 Series Offshore Subsea Construction Vessels, VARD 4 Series Renewable/Service Operations Vessels (SOVs), VARD 6 Series Ferries, VARD 7 Series Naval and Security Vessels (offshore patrol, amphibious and auxiliaries), VARD 9 Series Specialized Vessels (icebreakers, research, emergency towing, buoy tenders, floating power plants) and the CSS Compact Semi-Submersible Designs — each encompassing multiple named individual hulls (e.g., VARD 7 090, VARD 7 100 ICE, VARD 7 110, VARD 7 115 NGOPV, VARD 7 125 NGOPV, VARD 7 411 LPD, VARD 9 203, VARD 9 206 'Diefenbaker', CSS-Windfarm W65). Around these designs, Vard Marine bundles professional services — Ship Design, Concept Design, 3D Visual Engineering, Advanced Analysis (FEA/CFD/Ship Motion Analysis), Full-Scale Trials, Ship Model Testing, Refit, Risk Assessment and EEXI compliance — and runs two flagship named programs: the Team Vigilance VIGILANCE Next Generation Offshore Patrol Vessel (Canada's NSS Pillar Two, partnered with Thales Canada, Ontario Shipyards, SH Defence, Fincantieri and a Preferred Suppliers Program of Canadian industry) and the recent HOS Rocinante CSOV conversion design. The current contract pipeline is anchored by the March 2026 U.S. Navy Next Generation Logistics Ship (NGLS) concept refinement win (teamed with Hanwha Defense USA, Hanwha Philly Shipyard, Siemens Energy and Acumen Aerospace and Defense Advisors).

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Brands

  • VIGILANCE: Vard Marine's branded next-generation Offshore Patrol Vessel (OPV) solution designed to replace the Royal Canadian Navy's Kingston-class Maritime Coastal Defence Vessels (MCDV) under Pillar Two of Canada's National Shipbuilding Strategy; delivered via the Team Vigilance coalition.

Products and services

  • VARD 1 Series Platform Supply Vessels Offshore platform supply vessel design series ranging from the 4,000 DWT VARD 1 260 up through the dual-fuel LNG-capable VARD 1 311. Designed for North Sea, Gulf of Mexico, and Atlantic service with DP-2 capability and ABS ENVIRO, FFV-1, and DPS-2 notations. Includes patented dual-fuel LNG OSV designs.
  • VARD 2 Series Anchor Handling Tug Supply Vessels

Quantifiable outcome

  • ~$500 million fleetwide lifecycle savings for Seaspan Ferries vs conventional design
  • +9 more outcomes

Companies that use Vard Marine

Customer profile

Named customers21 records

Segments6 records

Ideal customer profiles5 records

Vard Marine technology and API

Technology

Technology focussed Yes

API detail

Has API
No
API docs
API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

Integration6 records

Feature5 records

Vard Marine partnerships and signals

Strategic signal

Partnerships

32 partnerships are on record, tiered flagship, core and minor.

  • Hanwha Defense USAflagshipStrategic or Co-development Partner · 30 March 2026Teaming partner on Vard Marine's U.S. Navy Next Generation Logistics Ship (NGLS) contract. Hanwha Defense USA and its Hanwha Philly Shipyard subsidiary were selected as subcontractors to Vard Marine US, Inc. for market surveys, concept design, and platform refinement. The partnership marks Hanwha Defense USA's first U.S. Navy contract since its establishment.
  • Hanwha Philly ShipyardflagshipStrategic or Co-development Partner · 30 March 2026Teaming partner on Vard Marine's U.S. Navy NGLS contract. Supporting market surveys, concept design, and producibility/cost analyses for the light replenishment oiler (T-AOL) platform. Hanwha has invested over $200 million since December 2024 to upgrade the Philly Shipyard.
  • Siemens EnergycoreTechnology or Integration · 30 March 2026Subcontracted partner on Vard Marine's U.S. Navy NGLS contract supporting propulsion integration services for the new T-AOL platform.
  • Acumen Aerospace and Defense AdvisorscoreImplementation/ SI/ Consulting Partner · 30 March 2026Subcontracted consulting partner on Vard Marine's U.S. Navy NGLS contract — supporting producibility and consulting services for the new T-AOL platform.
  • Fibreglass Solutions Inc. (FSI)coreChannel Partner/ Reseller/ Distributor · 10 October 2025Selected as a Preferred Supplier for Team Vigilance (VIGILANCE OPV for RCN). FSI supplies glass-reinforced epoxy (GRE) piping and structural solutions — 100% Canadian-owned, based in Woodstock, Ontario; Canadian distributor for NOV Fiber Glass Systems' Bondstrand™ and MARRS™ marine products.
  • Dominis Engineering Ltd.coreChannel Partner/ Reseller/ Distributor · 16 May 2024Selected as Preferred Supplier to Team Vigilance — Canada's only "design to build" propeller manufacturer (CNC milling of marine propellers, water jet impellers, hydro turbine runners). Supplied propeller blades for the Canadian Patrol Frigate program.
  • BluMetric Environmental Inc.coreChannel Partner/ Reseller/ Distributor · 6 May 2024Selected as Preferred Supplier to Team Vigilance — supplies Shipboard Reverse Osmosis Desalinator (SROD) systems to the Halifax class since 2011; supplier to RCN Joint Support Ship.
  • Fincantieri Bay ShipbuildingcoreStrategic or Co-development Partner · 1 November 2019Contracted Vard Marine to design the largest LNG Jones Act bunker barge — a 5,400 CBM LNG bunker barge (Polaris New Energy) to be built at Fincantieri Bay Shipbuilding in Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin.
  • Thales CanadaflagshipStrategic or Co-development PartnerCore Team Vigilance partner for the Royal Canadian Navy VIGILANCE OPV program (Pillar Two of Canada's National Shipbuilding Strategy), replacing the Kingston-class MCDVs. Team Vigilance launched VIGILANCE at CANSEC 2023.
  • Ontario ShipyardsflagshipStrategic or Co-development PartnerCore Team Vigilance partner for the Royal Canadian Navy VIGILANCE OPV program.
  • SH DefenceflagshipStrategic or Co-development PartnerCore Team Vigilance partner for the Royal Canadian Navy VIGILANCE OPV program.
  • FincantieriflagshipOEM/ Whitelabel/ Licensing PartnerParent company of Vard Marine via VARD Group AS (Italian Fincantieri fully owns VARD Group AS, of which Vard Marine US, Inc. is a subsidiary). Fincantieri is also a Team Vigilance partner. Listed under Affiliates on vardmarine.com.
  • VARD Group ASflagshipOEM/ Whitelabel/ Licensing PartnerParent company of Vard Marine Inc. and Vard Marine US, Inc. — Vard Marine operates as a subsidiary of VARD Group AS, fully owned by Italian Fincantieri Group. Listed under Affiliates on vardmarine.com.
  • Heddle ShipyardscoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerTeam Vigilance partner announced jointly with ABS Canada in support of the Vigilance next-generation offshore patrol vessel for the Royal Canadian Navy.
  • American Bureau of Shipping Canada (ABS)coreTechnology or IntegrationClassification society partner on the Vigilance OPV initiative — joint announcement with Heddle Shipyards in support of the VIGILANCE next-generation OPV for the RCN.
  • Glamox Inc. (Canada)coreChannel Partner/ Reseller/ DistributorWelcomed into the Team Vigilance Preferred Suppliers Program at CANSEC 2023. Lighting and marine electrical supplier for the VIGILANCE RCN program.
  • DEW Engineering and Development ULCcoreChannel Partner/ Reseller/ DistributorWelcomed into the Team Vigilance Preferred Suppliers Program — supplier based at DEW's Ottawa plant for the VIGILANCE RCN program.
  • SSI (Shipbuilders & Shiprepair Industry IT)coreTechnology or IntegrationSelected as Preferred Supplier for Team Vigilance for shipbuilding digital transformation at CANSEC 2023.
  • IDS North America Ltd.coreChannel Partner/ Reseller/ DistributorWelcomed into the Team Vigilance Preferred Suppliers Program at CANSEC 2023.
  • Thordon Bearings Inc.coreChannel Partner/ Reseller/ DistributorWelcomed into the Team Vigilance Preferred Suppliers Program at CANSEC 2023 — marine bearing supplier.
  • SercocoreImplementation/ SI/ Consulting PartnerWelcomed into the Team Vigilance Preferred Suppliers Program.
  • GeoSpectrum Technologies Inc.coreChannel Partner/ Reseller/ DistributorWelcomed into the Team Vigilance Preferred Suppliers Program.
  • Terragon Environmental Technologies Inc.coreChannel Partner/ Reseller/ DistributorWelcomed into the Vigilance Preferred Suppliers Program — environmental technologies partner.
  • ASFAT (Askeri Fabrika ve Tersane İşletme A.Ş.)coreStrategic or Co-development PartnerMOU signed for long-term strategic relationship in Turkey for naval vessel design and shipbuilding.
  • ILS Ship Design & Engineering Oy (Finland)coreStrategic or Co-development PartnerCollaborative teaming agreement to develop design solutions for the global icebreaker market — combining Vard Marine and Finnish expertise.
  • Beca Applied Technologies Ltd (New Zealand)coreStrategic or Co-development PartnerAppointed with Vard Marine Inc. support by the New Zealand Ministry of Defence for the Southern Ocean Patrol Vessel Project.
  • BMT CanadacoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerPartner on the HMCS Harry DeWolf Arctic and Offshore Patrol Ship program — Vard Marine and BMT Canada congratulated the Royal Canadian Navy on acceptance of HMCS Harry DeWolf on July 31, 2020.
  • Sandock Austral Shipyards (South Africa)minorStrategic or Co-development PartnerTripartite alliance with Fincantieri and Vard Marine for African maritime security — announced at Africa Aerospace and Defence 2024.
  • Babcock International / Appledore ShipyardcoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerConstruction partner that built the four VARD 7 090 OPVs for the Irish Naval Service at Appledore Shipyard, North Devon, England; also built the Royal Navy Echo-class survey vessels (HMS Echo, HMS Enterprise).
  • Philly ShipyardcoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerTeam partner on CHAMP Design Study industry studies contract (June 2019) and current NGLS program teammate via Hanwha Philly Shipyard acquisition.
  • ASMAR (Chile)coreStrategic or Co-development PartnerAwarded Vard Marine the contract to develop the basic design of an Antarctic icebreaking vessel for the Chilean Navy, constructed at ASMAR shipyard in Talcahuano, Chile (~€4.0 million contract value).
  • Southern African Shipyards (SAS)coreStrategic or Co-development PartnerSelected as preferred bidder for South African Navy Project "Hotel" with Vard Marine 9 105 Hydrographic/Oceanographic Survey vessel design — Vard Marine produces basic design and supports detailed design/construction.

Scale indicators10 records

Recent moves6 records

Expansion highlights6 records

Vard Marine competitors and assessment

Company assessment

Direct peers

  • Robert Allan Ltd. Canadian naval architecture firm specializing in tugboats, patrol vessels, fireboats, and specialty craft. A direct peer in Canadian and international patrol/OPV design and competes with Vard Marine on government naval and coast guard vessel design contracts.
  • Glosten: U.S. naval architecture and marine engineering consultancy providing vessel design and engineering services to commercial, offshore, and government clients. Directly comparable in scope of services (concept design, FEA, CFD) and customer base (offshore operators, government agencies).
  • Elliott Bay Design Group: U.S. naval architecture and marine engineering firm serving the commercial marine, offshore, and government vessel markets with ship design, analysis, and consulting services. Direct competitor for U.S. Navy, USCG, and commercial OSV design contracts.
  • BMT Group: UK-headquartered maritime design and engineering consultancy providing naval architecture, marine engineering, and ship design services to navies, coast guards, and commercial operators worldwide. Direct competitor across offshore vessels, naval auxiliaries, and government maritime programs; BMT Canada is already partnered with Vard Marine on the RCN AOPS program, evidencing overlapping customer sets.
  • Odense Maritime Technology (OMT): Danish independent ship design and engineering company providing basic and detail design for naval, offshore, and specialized vessels. Direct peer in offshore vessel design and naval architecture consulting, serving European and international customers.
  • ILS Ship Design & Engineering Oy: Finnish ship design and engineering firm specializing in icebreakers and Arctic vessels. Already a collaborative partner of Vard Marine on global icebreaker market development, evidencing overlapping capability in polar/ice-class vessel design.

Others

  • Fincantieri: Italian global shipbuilding conglomerate and ultimate parent of Vard Marine via VARD Group AS. Operates captive shipyards and ship design capability across naval, cruise, and offshore segments; functions simultaneously as parent, partner (Team Vigilance), and broader incumbent.

Broad incumbents

  • Navantia: Spanish state-owned shipbuilder designing and constructing naval vessels (frigates, OPVs, amphibious ships) for the Spanish Navy and export customers. Broader incumbent in the same naval design space where Vard Marine operates.
  • Austal: Australian-headquartered shipbuilder and design firm with a global portfolio of aluminum naval, commercial, and high-speed vessels. Competes with Vard Marine on OPV and naval auxiliary designs globally but operates as a vertically integrated design-build incumbent.
  • Damen: Dutch global shipbuilder with a portfolio of standardized vessel designs across naval, offshore, ferry, and workboat segments. Competes with Vard Marine on OPV, patrol, offshore, and ferry design but at much larger scale and with captive shipyard capacity.

Market position

Strengths5 records

Weaknesses5 records

Competitive moat5 records

Key risks6 records

Key highlights7 records

Customer concentration

Vard Marine social profiles

Digital presence

Vard Marine financial estimates

Financial estimate

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

Vard Marine leadership team

Management profile

Number of profiles

Profiles4 records

Vard Marine subsidiaries and ownership

Company hierarchy

Subsidiaries1 record

Vard Marine funding detail

Funding detail

Funding overview

Funding rounds

Investors

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Vard Marine M&A and investment

M&A and investment

M&A

Investments

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about Vard Marine

What does Vard Marine do?

Vard Marine provides consulting naval architecture and marine engineering services, delivering proprietary vessel design series (VARD 1 through 9 plus CSS Compact Semi-Submersibles) and supporting engineering services such as concept design, basic/classification design, 3D visual engineering, advanced analysis (FEA, CFD, ship motion analysis), ship model testing, full-scale trials, refit engineering, and EEXI compliance. The firm licenses its class-approved designs to shipyards worldwide and supports naval, coast guard, offshore energy, renewable, ferry, and specialized vessel programs.

Is Vard Marine a public or private company?

Vard Marine is a private company. It is classified as corporate owned and is currently operating.

When was Vard Marine founded?

Vard Marine was founded in 1983. It employs 101 to 250 people.

Where is Vard Marine based?

Vard Marine is headquartered in Vancouver, Canada, in the North America region.

How does Vard Marine make money?

Two revenue lines are on record. Ship design and engineering service contracts are the primary driver. The others are design IP licensing to shipyards for series construction.

Who are Vard Marine's main competitors?

Direct peers on record are Robert Allan Ltd., Glosten, Elliott Bay Design Group, BMT Group, Odense Maritime Technology (OMT) and ILS Ship Design & Engineering Oy. Fincantieri is listed as an others. Broad incumbents are Navantia, Austal and Damen.

Does Vard Marine have an API?

No public API is recorded for Vard Marine.

What industry is Vard Marine in?

Vard Marine's product category is Naval Architecture & Marine Engineering Services. Its primary akta.pro industry code is IMAJAGAO, Project Management & Owner’s Engineering / Technical Consultancy (Spec Writing, Bid Support, Site Support), with a secondary code of IMAJAGAK, Production Design & Detailed Engineering (3D CAD, Drawings, BOM, Nesting). Its NAICS code is 336611 and its SIC code is 3730.

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Live signals
Naval NewsChile Launches First Multipurpose LPDChile launched the first of four 8,000-ton multipurpose landing platform dock ships for its navy on 18 June 2026. The lead ship, LPD-93 Magallanes, is part of the Escotillón IV program with a contract valued at approximately US$410 million. The vessel is scheduled to enter service in 2027.Defence Industry EuropeHanwha expands U.S. shipbuilding capacity and showcases technology transfer to support growing Navy production demandsHanwha Defense USA is expanding production capacity at its Philadelphia shipyard by introducing Korean manufacturing practices, automation, and workforce training following its acquisition of the facility in December 2024. The company has invested over $200 million in modernization and expects to increase output from approximately one to one-and-a-half vessels annually to three vessels in 2026, with long-term goals of 10 to 20 vessels per year. Hanwha secured its first U.S. Navy contract in March through a partnership with Vard Marine US Inc to design the Next Generation Logistics Ship platform.Marine LogVard Marine US brings Hanwha and Siemens on board for Next Generation Logistics Ship contractVard Marine US Inc., a subsidiary of Fincantieri's VARD Group AS, has been awarded a U.S. Navy contract to conduct market survey and concept design refinement for the Next Generation Logistics Ship (NGLS) program, also referred to as the light replenishment oiler (T-AOL). The company has partnered with Hanwha Defense USA and Hanwha Philly Shipyard for producibility and construction evaluation, and with Siemens Energy for propulsion and electrical equipment integration. The first phase involves a two-month market analysis of existing platforms, after which Vard Marine will down-select and refine a design into the NGLS baseline, with the smaller ship providing refueling, resupply, and rearm capabilities to augment the Combat Logistics Force.KoreatimesHanwha wins 1st US Navy subcontract for next-generation logistics shipHanwha Defense USA and Hanwha Philly Shipyard have secured their first U.S. Navy contract as subcontractors to Vard Marine US for the Next Generation Logistics Ship (NGLS) program, representing Hanwha's inaugural Navy award since its establishment and Hanwha Group's acquisition of Philly Shipyard. Under the deal, Hanwha will partner with VARD to conduct market surveys and develop concept designs for a smaller replenishment platform using commercially available, proven technologies. Since December 2024, Hanwha has invested over $200 million to upgrade the shipyard's workforce, capabilities, and capacity.Baird MaritimeHanwha units to co-develop agile resupply ships for US Navy with VardHanwha Defense USA and Hanwha Philly Shipyard secured their first US Navy project as subcontractors to Vard Marine US for the next-generation logistics ship program. The partnership involves conducting market surveys, refining concept designs, and evaluating manufacturability and production costs for agile resupply vessels.NavaltodayVard scores US Navy’s logistics ship design deal, teams up with HanwhaVard Marine, a subsidiary of Vard Group, has been awarded a contract to serve as prime contractor for the US Navy's Next Generation Logistics Ship (NGLS) program, conducting concept design and market analysis to develop a baseline design for the light replenishment oiler. Vard Marine has partnered with Hanwha Defense USA and Hanwha Philly Shipyard as subcontractors for the program, with Hanwha marking its first US Navy contract since acquiring the Philadelphia shipyard in late 2024. The NGLS aims to introduce a smaller, more agile logistics vessel to support distributed maritime operations, with the contract including options for further functional design planning.GcaptainVard Marine Wins U.S. Navy Contract to Develop Next-Generation Logistics Ship DesignHouston-based Vard Marine US, Inc. has won a U.S. Navy contract to develop concept designs for the Next Generation Logistics Ship (NGLS), also known as the Light Replenishment Oiler (T-AOL), a program aimed at creating smaller, more flexible vessels for distributed naval operations. The contract involves conducting market surveys and developing baseline concepts for refueling, resupply, and rearmament capabilities using commercially available technologies, with Vard Marine assembling a team including Hanwha Defense USA, Hanwha Philly Shipyard, Siemens Energy, and Acumen Aerospace and Defense Advisors. The T-AOL program envisions 13 vessels at approximately $453 million per ship, with the first vessel expected in FY2028, reflecting a broader Navy strategy shift toward agile logistics support in contested maritime environments.Maritime NewsVard Marine to Offer Concept Refinement for the U.S. Navy Next Generation Logistics Ship ProgramVard Marine US, Inc., a subsidiary of Norwegian shipbuilder VARD Group AS, has been awarded a contract to participate in the U.S. Navy's Next Generation Logistics Ship (NGLS) Program, under which it will conduct a market survey and perform concept design and refinement for the new T-AOL platform. The company must present its market study findings within two months of the award, including availability of designs meeting the program's circular of requirements, before down-selecting and refining a design into the NGLS baseline. Vard Marine has partnered with Hanwha Defense USA, Hanwha Philly Shipyard, Siemens Energy, and Acumen Aerospace and Defense Advisors to support producibility, propulsion integration, and consulting services for the program.뉴스톱Hanwha's Philippine shipyard takes the first step in developing a $53 trillion U.S. Navy vessel annually - News TopHanwha Shipyard and Hanwha Defense USA signed a cooperation contract with VARD (Vard Marine US, Inc) to participate in the concept design project for the U.S. Navy's next-generation logistics support ship (NGLS), marking Hanwha's first U.S. Navy project since acquiring the shipyard. The companies will conduct market research, develop concept designs, and analyze production feasibility and costs, with all work expected to be completed by Q1 2027. Hanwha Group has invested over $200 million to strengthen production capacity and expand its local workforce since launching Hanwha Shipyard in December 2024.CanadiandefencereviewCanadian Defence NewsThe Royal Canadian Navy will begin retiring its Kingston-class Maritime Coastal Defence Vessels starting in late 2025, with eight ships decommissioned by year-end and the remaining five phased out through 2028, creating a minimum reduction of seven ships from the fleet with no immediate replacement identified. The Department of National Defence's Canadian Multi-mission Corvette project, intended to fill this capability gap, has yet to select a platform while existing replacement programs face significant delays. Multiple shipbuilders including Vard Marine Inc., Israel Shipyards Ltd., and Hyundai Heavy Industries are actively proposing patrol vessel and corvette options to address Canada's naval capability deficit and personnel challenges.