National Parks Board

What National Parks Board does

The National Parks Board (NParks) is a Singapore statutory board operating under the Ministry of National Development, responsible for managing the city-state's parks, nature reserves, park connectors, wildlife protection, and urban greenery programmes. Established in 1967 and headquartered in Singapore, the agency oversees more than 400 parks and nature areas, the Singapore Botanic Gardens (a UNESCO World Heritage Site), Jurong Lake Gardens, Pulau Ubin, and the Rail Corridor, alongside the Animal & Veterinary Service (AVS) and a national network of therapeutic gardens. NParks serves the general public, healthcare and community-care institutions, conservation NGOs, and research bodies through free public access to green spaces, biodiversity education, and therapeutic horticulture programmes.

NParks' technology stack is centred on a suite of proprietary digital platforms rather than commercial software products. These include the Flora & Fauna Web species database, the BIOME biodiversity and citizen-sightings portal, TreesSG interactive tree mapping, the Park Connector Network information system, and the Friends of the Park volunteer coordination platform. The agency also operates operational technology such as bluetooth-tracked wildlife monitoring, a 24-hour YouTube live stream of nesting peregrine falcons, and a certified nature-immersion trail at the Singapore Botanic Gardens. Wholly-owned operating arms include the Centre for Urban Greenery and Ecology (CUGE) for professional training, the Garden City Fund philanthropic arm, and AVS for animal and veterinary regulation.

NParks is funded through Singapore national budget appropriations rather than commercial revenue generation, and operates as a non-profit statutory board with no publicly traded shares. Its services are largely free at the point of use, with limited nominal fees validated under the Statutes (Miscellaneous Amendments) Bill, and philanthropic contributions directed through the Garden City Fund. Distribution is direct-to-public via physical park locations, government websites, and community engagement channels across Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn, Telegram, TikTok, and YouTube under the @NParksSG handle. The agency's recent strategic direction is articulated through the updated Nature Conservation Masterplan (2026) and the OneMillionTrees movement, alongside a S$60 million investment in a new National Institute for Marine and Ocean Sciences.

Name

National Parks Board

Legal name

National Parks Board

Website

https://nparks.gov.sg

Company type

Private

Founded year

1967

Operating status

Operating

Headcount range

1,001–5,000 employees

Short description

Singapore statutory board under the Ministry of National Development that manages over 400 parks, nature reserves, park connectors, wildlife protection, and urban greenery for the general public, healthcare institutions, conservation NGOs, and researchers. Funded through national budget appropriations and philanthropic donations.

Ownership category

akta.pro rank

Product category

Public Parks and Conservation Services

NAICS

Nature Parks and Other Similar Institutions (71219), Zoos and Botanical Gardens (712130), Administration of Conservation Programs (92412)

akta.pro primary industry

Parks, Recreation & Protected Areas Administration (BPAIAMAH)

Keywords

• Urban park management
• Biodiversity conservation
• Wildlife management
• Horticulture services
• Nature education

Headquarters

HQ city

Singapore

HQ country

Singapore

HQ region

Asia

Offices1 record

Markets served

GTM type

B2C

Offering type

Services

Cost components

Personnel, Operations, Infrastructure, Technology or R&D, Others

Distribution channels1 record

Marketing channels5 records

Core offering

National Parks Board (NParks) is a Singapore government statutory board that manages over 400 parks, nature reserves, and park connectors across Singapore. It provides urban greenery management, biodiversity conservation, wildlife protection, therapeutic horticulture programmes, professional landscape training, and operates digital biodiversity platforms including Flora & Fauna Web, TreesSG, and BIOME. Services are delivered free of charge to the public as part of Singapore's City in Nature vision.

Product overview

The National Parks Board (NParks) operates a unified platform of parks, conservation programs, digital tools, and community engagement initiatives rather than a traditional software product. The core offerings include major national attractions (Singapore Botanic Gardens, Jurong Lake Gardens, Pulau Ubin, Rail Corridor), digital biodiversity platforms (Flora & Fauna Web, Trees SG, BIOME), the Park Connector Network recreational trail system, and community programs (Nature Kakis, Friends of the Park). Supporting services include CUGE for professional training, the Garden City Fund for philanthropy, Skyrise Greenery for urban greenery consultancy, Heritage Trees conservation, and Therapeutic Gardens for wellness. Together, these form an integrated ecosystem of nature conservation, public recreation, community participation, and environmental education across Singapore.

Differentiator

Problem solved

Functional benefit

Products and services

• Flora & Fauna Web An online database cataloguing Singapore's biodiversity that lets users search and learn about plant and animal species found in Singapore's parks and nature areas. Documents over 1,300 native fauna species and more than 550 native flora species on Pulau Ubin alone, and serves the general public, researchers, and students.
• TreesSG An interactive digital platform enabling users to explore, record, and learn about trees across Singapore, supporting community engagement in urban greenery stewardship.
• Park Connector Network A network of green corridors linking parks and nature areas across Singapore, providing recreational trails for walking, cycling, and jogging.
• BIOME Biodiversity Platform A biodiversity database platform that allows public submission of flora and fauna sightings for conservation monitoring, and serves as a resource hub for Singapore's biodiversity and ecological research.
• Singapore Botanic Gardens Singapore's first UNESCO World Heritage Site, a premier botanical garden offering diverse plant collections, educational programs, and recreational experiences.
• Jurong Lake Gardens Singapore's national gardens in the west, featuring naturalistic landscapes, wetland ecosystems, and family-friendly recreational facilities.
• Pulau Ubin A rustic island off mainland Singapore offering nature trails, wildlife observation, and a glimpse into Singapore's past through its traditional villages.
• Rail Corridor A 24-kilometre former railway line being transformed into a green linear park connecting communities and nature areas across Singapore.
• Centre for Urban Greenery and Ecology (CUGE) A training and research centre offering professional development programmes in therapeutic horticulture, horticulture, landscape architecture, and urban ecology for healthcare practitioners, caregivers, landscape designers, and industry professionals.
• Skyrise Greenery A programme promoting and supporting green roofs, vertical gardens, and rooftop landscapes across Singapore's built environment.
• Therapeutic Gardens Specially designed gardens within parks that provide sensory experiences and therapeutic horticulture programmes for seniors, dementia patients, people with special needs, and the general public.
• Animal & Veterinary Service (AVS) The animal welfare, veterinary, and wildlife management arm of NParks, handling pet licensing, animal welfare enforcement, and wildlife-related public matters.

Quantifiable outcome

• 40.5 sqm of tree-planting area restored with 60 new plants after unauthorized clearance
• +3 more outcomes

Segments4 records

Ideal customer profiles4 records

Technology focussed No

API detail

Has API

No

API docs

API detail

Core technology

AI maturity

App detail

Feature4 records

Partnerships

Eleven partnerships are on record, tiered flagship and core.

• Magical Bridge FoundationflagshipStrategic or Co-development Partner · 17 June 2026Collaboration with California-based non-profit Magical Bridge Foundation for Singapore's first inclusive playground featuring a wheelchair-accessible slide at Sun Plaza Park in Tampines. Funded by S$3.9 million donation to NParks' Garden City Fund. This is the second Magical Bridge Playground in Singapore and the first developed in collaboration with NParks.
• Singapore Wildcat Action GroupcoreStrategic or Co-development Partner · 1 July 2025Volunteer-run survey group conducting camera trap monitoring in Changi coastal forests from July 2025 to April 2026, identifying critically endangered leopard cats for conservation relocation efforts.
• WWF-SingaporecoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerConservation partner collaborating on wildlife camera trap deployment across Singapore to monitor wildlife populations and document species movement through ecological corridors.
• Mandai NaturecoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerConservation partner involved in wildlife monitoring and biodiversity research initiatives across Singapore.
• Mandai Wildlife GroupcoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerPartner in wildlife conservation efforts including camera trap deployment and wildlife bridge monitoring, with documented evidence of breeding populations on Mandai Wildlife Bridge.
• NUS Tropical Marine Science InstitutecoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerResearch collaboration on coral spawning surveys at Pulau Satumu, studying the muted 2026 mass coral spawning event and impacts of marine heatwaves on reef ecosystems.
• St John's Island National Marine LaboratorycoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerResearch partner in coral reef studies examining the reduced 2026 spawning activity and coral recovery following 2024 marine heatwave causing over 40% bleaching.
• Centre for Urban Greenery and Ecology (CUGE)coreStrategic or Co-development PartnerNParks subsidiary providing training workshops in therapeutic horticulture for healthcare practitioners, caregivers, landscape designers, and industry professionals.
• Association of Nature and Forest TherapycoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerUS-based certification body that certified NParks' Saraca Stream nature immersion trail at Singapore Botanic Gardens in 2026 after year-long consultations.
• National University of Singapore (NUS) Mind-Science CentrecoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerCollaborated in design of therapeutic garden at Tiong Bahru Park, which launched on 19 September 2017 for community mental health and wellness.
• Khoo Teck Puat HospitalcoreStrategic or Co-development PartnerClose consultation with hospital in design of therapeutic garden at Yishun Pond Park, abutting the hospital, suitable for organizing therapeutic horticulture and rehabilitative activities for out-patients.

Scale indicators8 records

Recent moves9 records

Expansion highlights5 records

Direct peers

• Forestry England: UK government agency responsible for managing public forests, arboreta, and woodland recreation. Comparable as a national-level government custodian of forests and visitor assets with conservation, recreation, and education mandates similar to NParks.
• Singapore Botanic Gardens (internal): NParks' own subsidiary operating Singapore's first UNESCO World Heritage Site — the only botanical institution included as a peer because of its flagship status and mission alignment with botanical garden management and research.
• National Park Service (United States): U.S. federal agency managing national parks, wildlife, and cultural heritage. Directly comparable as a government parks and conservation administrator with nationwide coverage, regulatory authority, and visitor services mandate, but operating at significantly larger scale.
• Parks Canada: Canadian federal agency managing national parks, national marine conservation areas, and national historic sites. Closely mirrors NParks' statutory mandate for parks and conservation under a single national authority, with similar visitor service and biodiversity stewardship functions.

Broad incumbents

• Natural England: UK statutory body advising government on wildlife conservation, landscape protection, and access to nature. Comparable advisory and conservation-stewardship role to NParks, though Natural England operates in a regulatory advisory capacity rather than direct park management.

Regional players

• NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service: Australian state-level parks and wildlife agency managing NSW national parks, reserves, and wildlife conservation. Comparable in function and statutory authority to NParks but operating across a much larger geography with more diverse ecosystems.
• New York City Department of Parks and Recreation: Municipal parks authority managing thousands of parks, playgrounds, and recreation facilities in NYC. Functionally analogous in scale-of-footprint and urban-park management, but at city rather than national level and without NParks' conservation/wildlife authority.

Others

• Botanic Gardens Conservation International: Global network and advocacy body for botanic gardens, supporting plant conservation and education. Adjacent ecosystem participant that links NParks' Singapore Botanic Gardens to the international botanical conservation community and research collaborations.

Emerging players

• Mandai Wildlife Group: Singapore-based wildlife and nature destination operator (operator of Singapore Zoo, Night Safari, Bird Paradise, River Wonders). While commercially operated vs. NParks' statutory model, it is a key local conservation partner and complements NParks' wildlife and education mandate in Singapore.

Market position

Strengths4 records

Weaknesses4 records

Competitive moat5 records

Key risks5 records

Key highlights6 records

Customer concentration

• YouTubeyoutube.com/NParksSG
• Facebookfacebook.com/nparksbuzz
• LinkedInsg.linkedin.com/company/nationalparksboardsg
• Instagraminstagram.com/nparksbuzz
• TikToktiktok.com/@nparkssg
• Xx.com/nparksbuzz

Revenue estimate

Valuation estimate

Number of profiles

Profiles1 record

Subsidiaries9 records

Funding overview

Funding rounds

Investors

Funding detail is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

M&A

Investments

M&A and investment is available on the Subscription and Enterprise plan.Contact sales →

Frequently asked questions about National Parks Board